CN209271923U - Multichannel disc type spherefruit grader - Google Patents
Multichannel disc type spherefruit grader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209271923U CN209271923U CN201821393390.3U CN201821393390U CN209271923U CN 209271923 U CN209271923 U CN 209271923U CN 201821393390 U CN201821393390 U CN 201821393390U CN 209271923 U CN209271923 U CN 209271923U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- chassis
- arc groove
- spherefruit
- disc type
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Multichannel disc type spherefruit grader, comprising: load and convey the vibrating bunker of fruit；Driver chuck is located at below vibrating bunker and can be rotated, and multiple slots passed through for the fruit come from vibrating bunker output are provided on edge, are equipped with paddle between wherein at least two adjacent slot；It is classified channel, to be classified to the fruit fallen out of slot on driver chuck edge, paddle protrudes into arc groove the arc groove with multistage difference grading gaps；Chassis, classification channel are fixed on chassis, and the position of face arc groove has the arcuate socket passed through for the fruit fallen from arc groove on chassis, and the position of close classification channel end has another arcuate socket passed through for the fruit that cannot be fallen from arc groove on chassis；And combination hopper, it is located at the fruit that chassis lower receiver passes through from arcuate socket, combination hopper has multiple chambers, the arcuate socket on each chamber face chassis.Grader is classified spherefruit according to diameter, in favor of subsequent processing operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fruit classification apparatus field, in particular to multichannel disc type spherefruit grader.
Background technique
The spherefruit for concentrating harvesting, needs to be classified according to diameter, in favor of subsequent processing operation, or improves warp
Ji value.Existing fruit classification machine, volume is big, and structure is not compact.
Utility model content
The utility model one side is designed to provide a kind of multichannel disc type spherefruit grader, comprising: loads
And convey the vibrating bunker of fruit；Driver chuck is located at below vibrating bunker and can be rotated, and multiple supply from vibration material is provided on edge
Bucket exports the slot that the fruit come passes through, and is equipped with paddle between wherein at least two adjacent slot；It is classified channel, with multistage difference
For the arc groove of grading gaps to be classified to the different size fruit fallen from the slot on driver chuck edge, paddle protrudes into arc groove
It is interior；Chassis, classification channel are fixed on chassis, and the position of face arc groove has the fruit for falling from arc groove logical on chassis
The arcuate socket crossed, have close to the position of classification channel end on chassis pass through for the fruit that cannot be fallen from arc groove it is another
Arcuate socket；And combination hopper, it is located at the fruit that chassis lower receiver passes through from arcuate socket, combination hopper has multiple chambers
Room, the arcuate socket on each chamber face chassis.
In above-mentioned multichannel disc type spherefruit grader, chassis is circular configuration, radially arranges a plurality of point
Grade channel.
The baffle of arcuate structure, baffle starting are equipped with above above-mentioned multichannel disc type spherefruit grader, driver chuck
End is located at the inner face of the slot close to vibrating bunker outlet, and driver chuck edge is crossed in end.
Slot on above-mentioned multichannel disc type spherefruit grader, driver chuck edge is waist type groove.
In above-mentioned multichannel disc type spherefruit grader, chassis edge outer lower side, which is equipped with to receive, pulls away driver chuck by baffle
Fruit big ball hopper.
In above-mentioned multichannel disc type spherefruit grader, the arc groove being classified on channel is v-shaped.
In above-mentioned multichannel disc type spherefruit grader, paddle is v-shaped.
The utility model one side the utility model has the advantages that structure is simple, compact, small in size；Overall cost is low；It is highly suitable for
Assemble Continuous maching production line.The spherefruit for concentrating harvesting is classified according to diameter using utility model device, with
Conducive to subsequent processing operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the multichannel disc type spherefruit grader structural representation of an embodiment according to the present utility model
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the multichannel disc type spherefruit grader top view of an embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the driver chuck structural schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the classification channel design schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the chassis structure schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the combination hopper construction schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The utility model proposes a kind of new structures, and spherefruit grader compact, small in size is led as shown in Fig. 1
It forms including vibrating bunker 1, plane bearing 2, motor 3, driving lever 4, driver chuck 5, classification channel 6, chassis 7, big ball hopper and group
Close hopper 9 etc..
1 top of vibrating bunker is stationary part, is used as and loads fruit, lower part is vibrating material feeding device, and fruit is continuously equal
It is transported on driver chuck 5 evenly.
Such as Fig. 1, driver chuck 5 is located at 1 lower section of vibrating bunker, and is connect by plane bearing 2 with 3 shaft of motor.Such as Fig. 2, figure
3, driver chuck 5 is circular configuration, and multiple slots 10 passed through for the fruit come from the output of vibrating bunker 1, i.e. vibration material are provided on edge
The delivery outlet face slot 10 of bucket 1.Slot 10 can be waist type groove, can also be certainly other shapes, as long as can ensure that fruit passes through
?.In addition, being equipped with paddle 11 between wherein at least two adjacent slot 10.
The baffle 4 of arcuate structure is equipped with above driver chuck 5,4 starting point of baffle is located at the slot 10 exported close to vibrating bunker 1
5 edge of driver chuck is crossed in inner face 10a, end.Baffle 4 can be fixed in the rack of spherefruit grader, and volume cannot be fallen greatly
Enter the fruit in slot 10 to rotate above driver chuck 5 with driver chuck 5, contacts with fixed baffle 4, constantly pushed away by baffle 4
Then slot 10 is voluntarily fallen into the big ball hopper 8 of 7 edge outer lower side of chassis.
Such as Fig. 1, it is classified channel 6 and is fixed on chassis 7.It is classified the arc groove 12 that channel 6 has multistage difference grading gaps
To be classified to the different size fruit fallen out of slot 10 on 5 edge of driver chuck.A kind of classification channel tool shown in Fig. 3
There are four sections of arc grooves 12, respectively arc groove 12a, arc groove 12b, arc groove 12c and arc groove 12d, and grading gaps are successively
Increase, fruit can be divided into 1~4 grade by size, the quantity of arc groove 12a be also not necessarily limited to this can according to the series that fruit to be divided into
Row adjustment, such as 12 quantity of arc groove and fruit classification Series Relations can are as follows: arc groove=hierarchical level -2.Wherein arc groove 12
It can be v-shaped, section is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and every section of V- slot angle is identical, but height is sequentially reduced, that is, bottom gap is gradually increased.
Such as Fig. 1, paddle 11 is protruded into arc groove 12, and when motor 3 drives driver chuck 5 to rotate, paddle 11 is pushed in arc groove 12
Fruit movement.The shape of paddle 11 can be designed according to the shape of arc groove 12, for example, arc groove 12 be v-shaped when, paddle 11
For v-shaped.
Multiple arcs hole 13 is provided on chassis 7,13 face of a portion arcuate socket is classified the arc groove 12 in channel 6, supplies
The fruit fallen from arc groove 12 passes through, such as Fig. 5, arcuate socket 13a face arc groove 12a, arcuate socket 13b face arc groove 12b,
Arcuate socket 13c face arc groove 12c, arcuate socket 13d face arc groove 12d.In addition, close to classification 6 end of channel on chassis 7
Position have another arcuate socket 13e, for that cannot pass through from the fruit that arc groove 12 is fallen.
Chassis 7 is circular configuration, can radially arrange a plurality of classification channel 6.In Fig. 1, Fig. 4, it is provided with two points
Grade channel 6, corresponding arcuate socket 13 radially also arranges two, referring to Fig. 5.
13 lower section of arcuate socket on chassis 7, is correspondingly arranged the combination hopper 9 with multiple chambers, for receiving fruits at different levels,
As shown in Figure 6.
The spherefruit grader course of work of the utility model:
1, fruit is poured into hopper, opens vibration material delivering device, fruit is successively uniformly discharged from hopper outlet, automatically
It falls on driver chuck 5.
2, motor 3 drives driver chuck 5 to rotate.When fruit drops on the driver chuck 5 of rotation, the lesser fruit of diameter passes through driver chuck
Kidney slot is fallen on classification channel 6, is pushed by the paddle 11 on driver chuck 5 and is moved on classification track.When fruit diameter is less than
When arc groove bottom gap, then fall to automatically in corresponding combination 9 chamber of hopper；Across the kidney slot of driver chuck 5, and reaches and divide
The fruit of grade track end, then the arcuate socket 13e voluntarily across chassis 7 calls in combination hopper distal lumen.
3, diameter cannot pass through greatly the fruit of the kidney slot of driver chuck 5, rotate above driver chuck 5 with driver chuck 5, and fixed
Baffle 4 contact, kidney slot is constantly pushed away by baffle 4, then voluntarily calls in big ball hopper 8.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of multichannel disc type spherefruit grader characterized by comprising
Load and convey the vibrating bunker (1) of fruit；
Driver chuck (5) is located at below vibrating bunker (1) and can be rotated, and is provided on edge multiple for coming from vibrating bunker (1) output
The slot (10) that passes through of fruit, be equipped with paddle (11) between wherein at least two adjacent slot (10)；
It is classified channel (6), the arc groove (12) with multistage difference grading gaps is to from the slot (10) on driver chuck (5) edge
The fruit inside fallen is classified, and paddle (11) protrudes into arc groove (12)；
Chassis (7), classification channel (6) be fixed on chassis (7), on chassis (7) position of face arc groove (12) have for from
The arcuate socket that the fruit that arc groove (12) is fallen passes through, the position on chassis (7) close to classification channel (6) end have confession cannot
Another arcuate socket that the fruit fallen from arc groove (12) passes through；And
It combines hopper (9), is located at the fruit that chassis (7) lower receiver passes through from arcuate socket, combination hopper (9) has multiple chambers
Room, the arcuate socket on each chamber face chassis (7).
2. multichannel disc type spherefruit grader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that chassis (7) are round knot
Structure radially arranges a plurality of classification channel (6).
3. multichannel disc type spherefruit grader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with above driver chuck (5)
The baffle (4) of arcuate structure, baffle (4) starting point are located at the inner face (10a) of the slot (10) close to vibrating bunker (1) outlet, end
Cross driver chuck (5) edge in end.
4. multichannel disc type spherefruit grader according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that on driver chuck (5) edge
Slot (10) be waist type groove.
5. multichannel disc type spherefruit grader according to claim 3, which is characterized in that under outside chassis (7) edge
Side is equipped with the big ball hopper (8) for receiving the fruit that driver chuck (5) is pulled away by baffle (4).
6. multichannel disc type spherefruit grader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in classification channel (6)
Arc groove (12) is v-shaped.
7. multichannel disc type spherefruit grader according to claim 6, which is characterized in that paddle (11) is v-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821393390.3U CN209271923U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Multichannel disc type spherefruit grader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821393390.3U CN209271923U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Multichannel disc type spherefruit grader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209271923U true CN209271923U (en) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=67598912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821393390.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209271923U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Multichannel disc type spherefruit grader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209271923U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108970999A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 湖北工业大学 | Multichannel disc type spherefruit grader |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201821393390.3U patent/CN209271923U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108970999A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 湖北工业大学 | Multichannel disc type spherefruit grader |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190820 Effective date of abandoning: 20200410 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190820 Effective date of abandoning: 20200410 |