CN209256189U - A kind of thermal shock casing and safe end assemble fixed device - Google Patents
A kind of thermal shock casing and safe end assemble fixed device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209256189U CN209256189U CN201821943807.9U CN201821943807U CN209256189U CN 209256189 U CN209256189 U CN 209256189U CN 201821943807 U CN201821943807 U CN 201821943807U CN 209256189 U CN209256189 U CN 209256189U
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- thermal shock
- safe end
- fixed device
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- safe
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Abstract
The utility model provides thermal shock casing and safe end assembles fixed device, and the fixed device of the assembly includes the column guide part being fixedly connected and columnar stays portion；After assembly, the end face of the guide part is located at the lower section in weld seam B and is inserted into the inner hole of thermal shock casing；The support zone in guide part top and partially protrude into safe end.The device improves the concentricity of thermal shock casing and safe end by guiding role；And the gap by being especially arranged is tentatively fixed by thermal shock casing and safe end spot welding, improves the assembly precision of thermal shock casing and safe end.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of thermal shock casings and adapter tube safe end to assemble fixed device, in particular to presurized water reactor
Fixation device when nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer thermal shock casing and safe end assemble.
Background technique
Voltage-stablizer is one of the important equipment of pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant cooling system, and the quality of every weld seam of voltage-stablizer is all direct
The reliability of voltage-stablizer is influenced, and then influences the operational safety of nuclear power station.
Voltage-stablizer safe end is special compared with the welded seam of thermal shock casing, and thermal shock casing and safe end are all
Separate component at nuclear power main equipment upper cover, needs centering to fix.However, thermal shock set is in nozzle interior, safety
End and the welded seam of thermal shock casing are also inside pipe wall position, can be pacified after the completion of safe end is welded with adapter tube
The welding of Quan Duanyu thermal shock casing.Voltage-stablizer safe end and the inner hole aperture of thermal shock casing are very narrow, only 8~
8.7mm, the weld seam poor visibility of safe end and thermal shock casing, both be difficult to judge whether centering.
Secondly as the weld seam is located on nuclear power main equipment, it is very high for welding quality requirement, and welding quality and solar heat protection
It is related with the assembly precision of safe end to impact casing.In order to guarantee the operational safety of nuclear power main equipment, the unfitness of butt joint of the weld seam is not
0.5mm can be higher than.The assembly precision of thermal shock casing and adapter tube safe end can directly affect the welding quality of weld seam, this is right
The assembly precision of thermal shock casing and safe end proposes very high request.
In addition, since the weld seam is located at nuclear power main equipment upper cover, welding gun can only enter pipe from safe end side when welding
It is inside welded, operating space is very narrow, and the movable space of welding gun is very limited.
Since the weld seam of safe end and thermal shock casing is in pipe, it can not see and adjust, under high matching requirements,
Realize that the centering fixation of safe end and thermal shock casing is difficult.Therefore, the welding of safe end and thermal shock casing is
A technological difficulties in nuclear power main equipment R&D process.
In order to improve the concentricity of thermal shock casing and safe end, guarantee the assembly essence of thermal shock casing and safe end
Degree develops a kind of safe end suitable for pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant voltage-stablizer and thermal shock set on the basis of existing technology
Pipe assembles fixed device.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, present inventor has performed sharp studies, as a result, it has been found that: by using outer diameter and safe end
The essentially identical thermal shock casing of internal diameter and safe end assemble fixed device, and go deep into thermal shock set realizing that assembly is fixed
The guiding role of device.Through the gap fixing device and being especially arranged is assembled, thermal shock set is tentatively fixedly connected with by spot welding
Pipe and safe end assemble the fixed device Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties to welding removing.Thermal shock set and peace are improved by assembling fixed device
The concentricity held entirely ensure that the assembly precision of thermal shock casing and safe end, the misalignment of thermal shock casing and safe end
Amount is no more than 0.5mm, so as to complete the utility model.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of thermal shock casings and safe end to assemble fixed device, and the assembly is solid
Determining device includes the column guide part 11 being fixedly connected and columnar stays portion 12,
After assembly, the end face of the guide part 11 is located at the lower section in weld seam B5 and is inserted into the inner hole of thermal shock casing 3
It is interior；Multiple gap 111 for welding machine spot welding are equipped in the end of guide part 11.
The outer diameter of the support portion 12 is less than the outer diameter of guide part 11, and assembly rear support portion 12 is located at the upper of guide part 11
Side simultaneously partially protrudes into safe end 1.
Wherein, the gap 111 is circumferential is uniformly distributed；The outer circle side of gap 111 is provided with chamfering 112.The gap 111
Depth be 40~90mm, preferably 50~70mm.
The outer circle outer diameter of the guide part 11 is less than safe end diameter of bore 0.5mm, preferably smaller than 0.4mm, most preferably small
In 0.3mm.The production tolerance of the guide part 11 is 0~-0.1mm, preferably 0~-0.06mm.
The outer circle outer diameter of the support portion 12 is less than the inner hole aperture 2.3mm of safe end 1, more preferably less than 2mm.
One end of the support portion 12 is provided with for taking out the through-hole 121 for assembling fixed device.The through-hole 121
At 12 5~20mm of end face of support portion.
The outer surface roughness for assembling fixed device is not more than 3.2 μm.
Fixed device is assembled according to thermal shock casing provided by the utility model and safe end, is had below beneficial to effect
Fruit:
(1) insertion thermal shock casing and safe end when the device uses, structure is simple, and manufacture is easy, operation side
Just, realize the guiding role for assembling fixed device, can be effectively controlled safe end and unfitness of butt joint when thermal shock casing assembles and
Fit-up gap guarantees the manufacture quality of product；
(2) relative dimensions for assembling fixed device can according to the thermal shock casing of different model and safe end into
Row processing, applicability are extensive；
(3) the device outer diameter is adapted to the internal diameter of safe end or thermal shock casing, by the gap being especially arranged, will be prevented
Thermal shock casing and safe end spot welding are tentatively fixed, assemble the fixed device Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties to welding removing, improve thermal shock set
With the concentricity of safe end, the assembly precision of thermal shock casing and safe end ensure that.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of safe end and thermal shock set welding position；
Fig. 2 shows the enlarged drawings of safe end in Fig. 1 and thermal shock set welding position；
Fig. 3 shows a kind of thermal shock set of preferred embodiment and safe end assembles fixed device；
Fig. 4 shows the enlarged drawing of box mark part in Fig. 3；
The thermal shock set that a kind of preferred embodiment is shown in Fig. 5-1 assembles the top view of fixed device with safe end；
The A-A direction view of Fig. 5-1 is shown in Fig. 5-2；
Fig. 6 shows a kind of thermal shock set of preferred embodiment and safe end assembles fixed device use state signal
Figure.
Fig. 7 shows safe end and thermal shock nested structure schematic diagram in a kind of voltage-stablizer upper cover of preferred embodiment.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1- safe end；2- adapter tube；3- thermal shock set；4- weld seam C；5- weld seam B；10- assembles fixed device；11- guiding
Portion；111- gap；112- chamfering；12- support portion；121- through-hole；6- upper cover
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below by the utility model, the characteristics of the utility model and advantage will be with these examples
Property explanation and become more apparent from, be clear.
Dedicated word " exemplary " means " being used as example, embodiment or illustrative " herein.Here as " exemplary "
Illustrated any embodiment should not necessarily be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.Although each of embodiment is shown in the attached drawings
In terms of kind, but unless otherwise indicated, it is not necessary to attached drawing drawn to scale.
The utility model described below.
The utility model provides a kind of thermal shock casing and safe end assembles fixed device, the device especially suitable for
Pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant voltage-stablizer upper cover safe end and the assembly of thermal shock casing are fixed.
As shown in fig. 7, structure is complicated for the safe end 1 of voltage-stablizer, it is internal with thermal shock set 3 is circumferential welds, it is external with
The circumferential welding of adapter tube 2.It is big with 1 welding difficulty of safe end due to 2 wall thickness of adapter tube of lower end, need safe end 1 and adapter tube 2 to weld
It just can be carried out the welding of safe end 1 inside and thermal shock set 3 after the completion.
As shown in Figure 1, the weld seam after adapter tube 2 and safe end 1 weld is weld seam C4, thermal shock set 3 is set to adapter tube 2
Inside, the circumferential protrusions of upper part closely nozzle inner wall.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the welding position Fig. 1, and in Fig. 2, black triangle indicates thermal shock set 3 and safety in figure
The weld seam B5 at end 1, weld seam B5 are located at the top of weld seam C4 and are in the inside of safe end 1.Weld seam B5 depth (or welding
Groove depth) be much smaller than the depth of weld seam C4, when safe end 1 and thermal shock cover 3 assembly precisions are poor, concentricity is low when, weldering
The welding quality of seam B5 will obviously be severely impacted, and then influence the quality of pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant voltage-stablizer and the fortune of nuclear power station
Row safety.
In order to improve the assembly precision of safe end 1 and thermal shock set 3, inventor after study, provides a kind of assembly
Fixed device 10, the assembly for assembling fixed device 10 for thermal shock casing and safe end in voltage-stablizer upper cover 6 are solid
It is fixed.
It includes the guide part 11 and support portion being fixedly connected that the thermal shock casing, which assembles fixed device 10 with safe end,
12, the guide part 11 and support portion 12 are cylinder identical with safe end interior shape.
After the fixed device 10 of assembly provided by the utility model is assembled with safe end 1, the end face of the guide part 11 is being welded
It stitches the lower section of B5 and protrudes into the inner hole of thermal shock casing 3；The support portion 12 partially protrudes into safe end 1 and is located at guiding
The top in portion 11.
Guide part 11 and support portion 12 can be welded and fixed, and more preferably assemble fixed device 10 and are integrally formed, therefore, excellent
The fixed device 10 of the assembly is selected to be made of metal.Such as it is prepared by stainless steel tube.Guaranteeing to assemble fixed 10 mechanical strength of device
On the basis of, preferably reduce the wall thickness for assembling fixed device 10.
As shown in figure 3, the end of the guide part 11 offers multiple gap 111, and circumferentially divide along 11 end of guide part
Cloth.
After thermal shock casing 3 and the assembly of safe end 1 are fixed, which is that welding machine reserves spot welding space, to prevent
Thermal shock casing 3 and 1 spot welding of safe end are tentatively fixed.
It is uniformly distributed it is preferred that the gap 111 is circumferential, so that solder joint is also uniformly distributed when spot welding, to improve fixed effect
Fruit.
The quantity of the gap 111 can be arranged according to the size of safe end internal diameter, can also be according to the more of number of welds
Few setting.In a preferred embodiment, the gap 111 is provided with 4, and is circumferentially uniformly distributed.
The shape of gap 111 can't have an impact spot welding, can be set to the common rectangular, arc of machinery field or
Polygon.For the ease of preparation, preferably in one end cut-out cambered surface of guide part 11, so that gap 111 is rectangle,
Especially depth is greater than the rectangle of width, and only welding machine does not reserve sufficient spot welding space, also reduces guide part 11 and peace
The contact area of full end 1 and/or thermal shock set 3, the operation difficulty for reducing installation and removing.
The depth of the gap 111 is set according to welding machine demand, in a preferred embodiment, the gap
111 depth can be 40~90mm, preferably 50~70mm.
The internal diameter of thermal shock set 3 and safe end 1 is essentially identical, when guide part 11 is installed on inside the two, preferably leads
It is less than the internal diameter of the two to the outer diameter in portion 11.However, when the outer circle outer diameter of guide part 11 is too small, with safe end 1 or solar heat protection
Impact sleeve 3 can not be adapted to, and when installation is difficult to determine the position of 11 central axis of guide part, and it is even more impossible to guarantee the central axis of guide part 11
With the concentricity of safe end 1 or the central axis of thermal shock set 3.
Therefore, the outer circle outer diameter of guide part 11 is less than safe end diameter of bore 0.5mm, preferably smaller than 0.4mm, more preferably small
In 0.3mm, more preferably less than 0.2mm, such as 0.15mm.
Also, dimensional tolerance when guide part 11 makes is 0~-0.1mm, preferably 0~-0.06mm, more preferably 0
~-0.05mm, guide part 11 be inserted into safe end 1 after with thermal shock set inner hole wall substantially uniformly contact, be effectively reduced and
Control unfitness of butt joint when safe end 1 and thermal shock 3 assembly of set.
In the fixed device 10 of assembly provided by the utility model, guide part 11 entered from the opening of safe end 1 and to
Thermal shock set 3 promotes, and the gap 111 positioned at 11 end of guide part can bear very big resistance during advance.Guide part
11 end face and the end face of gap 111 are easy to damage corner angle under powerful resistance, and then influence safe end 1 or thermal shock
The inner surface of set 3.
Preferably, chamfering can be set in each end face for assembling fixed device 10, not only increases mechanical strength, also has
Guiding role.
In a preferred embodiment, chamfering 112 is set in the end face of gap 111, as shown in Fig. 5-1 and Fig. 5-2,
The chamfering 112 is set to the outer circle side of gap 111, assembles convenient for assembling fixed device 10 with safe end 1.
The chamfering 112 any setting according to demand, for example, the chamfering 112 of 111 end of gap can be set to 2 ×
45°。
It assembles in fixed device 10, support portion 12 connects guide part 11, mounts and dismounts the assembly by support portion 12
Fixed device 10.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the outer diameter of the support portion 12 is less than the outer diameter of guide part 11, preferably support portion 12
Outer diameter be less than guide part 11 1~3mm of outer diameter, more preferably 1.5~2.5mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer circle outer diameter of the support portion 12 is less than the inner hole aperture of safe end 1
2.3mm, more preferably less than 2mm.
By being configured to 12 outer circle outer diameter of support portion, it is possible to reduce radial direction of the support portion 12 in 1 inner hole of safe end
It is mobile, be conducive to limit guide end 11, to improve the concentricity for assembling fixed device 10 and safe end 1；Due to leading
It can be inserted into portion 11 in the inner hole of thermal shock casing 3, and then ensure that the concentricity of safe end 1 and thermal shock casing 3.
Through the setting, when assembling the fixed installation of device 10 and removing, it is possible to reduce guide part 11 and safe end 1 and/
Or the contact area of thermal shock set 3, the operation difficulty for reducing installation and removing.
Through-hole is set in one end of support portion 12, preferably away from through-hole 121 is provided at the position 5~20mm of end face, convenient for taking
Thermal shock casing and adapter tube safe end assemble fixed device 10 out.
The size and number of the through-hole 121 are set as needed, and in a preferred embodiment, support in distance
The through-hole of 2 or 4 φ 5mm is set at 12 end face 10mm of portion.
Thermal shock casing provided by the utility model and safe end assemble fixed device when in use, by guide part 11 from
The opening of safe end 1 is inserted into, and thermal shock set 3 is inserted into from the lower section entrance of adapter tube 2.As shown in fig. 6, working as weld seam to be welded
It can stop being inserted into when B5 is present in gap 111, at this point, the end of guide part 11 partial insertion thermal shock casing
In 3, so that the assembly precision and concentricity of thermal shock casing 3 and safe end 1 reach the requirement of existing pressurizer of pressurized-water reactor,
Especially the unfitness of butt joint of thermal shock casing 3 and safe end 1 is no more than 0.5mm.When guide part 11 can not be inserted into thermal shock set
In pipe 3, then illustrate that thermal shock casing 3 and safe end 1 can not be coaxial, the installation site covered to thermal shock is needed to adjust
It is whole, it is inserted into thermal shock set 3 so as to assemble fixed device 10.
The fixed device 10 of assembly will be removed after thermal shock casing 3 and 1 spot welding of safe end, according still further to welding requirements to weld seam
B5 is welded.
The length for assembling fixed device 10 is set according to the length of safe end 1.Wherein, guide part 11 is meeting front end
Can be more than to be set as needed under the premise of weld seam B5, the length of guide part 11 preferably not more than safe end 1 depth, with
So that support portion 12 is at least partially into safe end 1, play support and reduces the effect of installation and removal difficulty.
Preferably, the length ratio of the support portion 12 and guide part 11 is 1~4, preferably 1~3, more preferably 1~2.
In a preferred embodiment, the length of the support portion 12 is 150~180mm, such as 160mm；Guiding
The length in portion 11 is 50~150mm.
Further, the outer surface for assembling fixed device 10 is not allow for corner angle and metal protuberance, can be by setting
Chamfering and processing outer surface are set, prevents from assembling fixed device 10 scuffing safe end 1 and thermal shock in assembly and demolishing process
The inner surface of casing 3.
The outer surface roughness that the thermal shock set assembles fixed device 10 with safe end is not more than 6.3 μm, preferably not
Greater than 3.2 μm.
A kind of thermal shock casing provided by the utility model and safe end assemble in fixed device, at the end of guide part 11
Gap is arranged in portion, carries out spot welding processing after the assembly is completed for thermal shock casing and safe end.Insertion is anti-when the device uses
Thermal shock casing and safe end, structure is simple, and manufacture is easy, easy to operate, and safe end and thermal shock can be effectively controlled
Unfitness of butt joint and fit-up gap when casing assembles, guarantee the manufacture quality of product.
By the fixed device of the assembly, avoid because the fixed difficulty of centering is big caused by not visible；Also, welding gun is in the dress
Also there are activity spaces in setting.
Meanwhile the relative dimensions for assembling fixed device can be according to the thermal shock casing and safe end of different model
It is processed, applicability is extensive.
Combine detailed description and exemplary example that the utility model is described in detail above, but these are said
It is bright to be construed as a limitation of the present invention.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that without departing from the spirit of the present invention and
In the case where range, a variety of equivalent substitution, modification or improvements can be carried out to technical solutions of the utility model and embodiments thereof,
These each fall in the scope of the utility model.The protection scope of the utility model is determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of thermal shock casing and safe end assemble fixed device, which is characterized in that the fixed device of the assembly includes fixing
The column guide part (11) of connection and columnar stays portion (12)；
After assembly, the end face of the guide part (11) is located at the lower section in weld seam B (5) and is inserted into the interior of thermal shock casing (3)
In hole；Multiple gap (111) for welding machine spot welding are equipped in the end of guide part (11)；
The outer diameter of the support portion (12) is less than the outer diameter of guide part (11)；Assembly rear support portion (12) is located at guide part (11)
Top simultaneously partially protrudes into safe end (1)；
The outer surface roughness of the fixed device of the assembly is not more than 3.2 μm.
2. thermal shock casing according to claim 1 and safe end assemble fixed device, which is characterized in that the gap
(111) circumferential to be uniformly distributed；
The outer circle side of gap (111) is provided with chamfering (112).
3. thermal shock casing according to claim 1 or 2 and safe end assemble fixed device, which is characterized in that described
The depth of gap (111) is 40~90mm.
4. thermal shock casing according to claim 1 and safe end assemble fixed device, which is characterized in that the guiding
The outer circle outer diameter in portion (11) is less than safe end diameter of bore 0.5mm.
5. thermal shock casing according to claim 4 and safe end assemble fixed device, which is characterized in that the guiding
The outer circle outer diameter in portion (11) is less than safe end diameter of bore 0.4mm.
6. thermal shock casing according to claim 1 and safe end assemble fixed device, which is characterized in that the guiding
The production tolerance in portion (11) is 0~-0.1mm.
7. thermal shock casing according to claim 1 and safe end assemble fixed device, which is characterized in that the support
The outer circle outer diameter in portion (12) is less than the inner hole aperture 2.3mm of safe end (1).
8. thermal shock casing according to claim 1 or claim 7 and safe end assemble fixed device, which is characterized in that described
One end of support portion (12) is provided with for taking out the through-hole (121) for assembling fixed device.
9. thermal shock casing according to claim 8 and safe end assemble fixed device, which is characterized in that the through-hole
(121) it is located at support portion (12) 5~20mm of end face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821943807.9U CN209256189U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of thermal shock casing and safe end assemble fixed device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821943807.9U CN209256189U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of thermal shock casing and safe end assemble fixed device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209256189U true CN209256189U (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67563945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821943807.9U Active CN209256189U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of thermal shock casing and safe end assemble fixed device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209256189U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201821943807.9U patent/CN209256189U/en active Active
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