CN209246948U - A kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable - Google Patents
A kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable Download PDFInfo
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- CN209246948U CN209246948U CN201822233940.1U CN201822233940U CN209246948U CN 209246948 U CN209246948 U CN 209246948U CN 201822233940 U CN201822233940 U CN 201822233940U CN 209246948 U CN209246948 U CN 209246948U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable, including shell, the laser emitter of side in shell is arranged in and the laser focusing imaging devices of the other side in shell are arranged in.The laser focusing imaging devices include substrate angle adjustment device, camera angle regulating device and Varifocus lens device；The substrate angle adjustment device includes substrate, substrate adjustment rack rails and substrate angular adjustment motor, substrate one end and substrate adjustment rack rails are affixed, the other end is inserted into the counterbore of shell by fixing axle, substrate angular adjustment motor is fixed on shell, substrate is engaged by the pinion gear of motor end and adjusts rack rails, rack rails is adjusted by substrate, substrate is driven to carry out angle adjustment.Realize the real transformation to single laser displacement sensor range.The measurement of short range very high degree of precision, the high-acruracy survey of middle range can be achieved, the secondary high-acruracy survey of wide range is suitable for a variety of use environments.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to laser displacement sensor technical field, in particular to the laser displacement of a kind of range-adjustable passes
Sensor.
Background technique
Laser displacement sensor is a kind of contactless measuring device according to aser triangulation principle, existing market
Upper existing laser displacement sensor has different measurement essences there are many model, the laser displacement sensor of different model is measured
Degree and measurement range, correspond to different internal structure parameters, therefore each knot inside the laser displacement sensor of each model
Structure is all fixed, and can not realize other measurement ranges and measurement accuracy again by adjusting internal structure.Therefore, it is necessary to one
The laser displacement sensor of kind range-adjustable.
In the prior art, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN206177246U discloses a kind of laser triangulation of changeable fluid
Method displacement measuring device, 1) scheme used is the measurement accuracy of simple solution different location, in a strict sense not
There is change measuring range, simply by the position of adjustment three coordinate measuring machine, guarantees measurement accuracy.2) for different measured objects,
Every time satisfied auxiliary route focusing effect is obtained by manually adjusting the position of condenser lens on auxiliary optical path.Low efficiency,
Low precision be easy to cause the destruction of experimental situation.The Chinese patent of 207741703 U of Publication No. CN discloses a kind of laser
The light channel structure that optical path multi-angle, multiposition adjust inside displacement sensor, 1) need to manually adjust the multiple positions of adjustment, it can not
Fast and accurately it is adjusted to expected position, low efficiency, low precision.2) it is only applicable to disposably adjust, is adjusted to be satisfied with position
Afterwards, it needs to be fixed with glue, secondary adjustment can not be carried out.And then measuring range can not be changed.3) adjustment process is comparatively laborious, needs
Will according to real image effect angle correction and position repeatedly, adjustment process must livewire work, with manually adjusting in the presence of safety
Hidden danger is easy to cause circuit board damage.4) overall structure existing defects, CCD circuit board can not carry out angle adjustment.When optics tune
Whole system front end is when being fixed on some angle, since CCD circuit board can not adjust the angle, it may appear that expected measurement range
Interior, the decline of hot spot imaging effect can not collect satisfied hot spot.To cause in entire measurement range measurement accuracy decline or
Person guarantees to reduce measurement range under the premise of precision.
Laser displacement sensor is a kind of contactless measuring device according to aser triangulation principle, and measurement is former
Manage (direct-injection type) straight incident-type laser triangulation principle as shown in Figure 1.In figure:
The distance that z-testee is moved along laser key light axis direction；
The distance that y-picture point moves on CCD；
The angle of straight line where α-straight line where laser primary optical axis and receiving lens group optical axis；
As the angle of plane and receiving lens group optical axis place straight line where β-line array CCD；
A-object is the distance between to object space principal plane, i.e. object distance；
B-is as arriving the distance between object space principal plane, i.e. image distance；
D- measured surface is to the distance of laser displacement sensor shell, i.e. reference distance；
According to aser triangulation principle, near reference distance D, figure domestic demand meets following relational expression:
Z value is codetermined by the internal structures parameter such as α, β, a, b, y known to from formula, and z value determines laser displacement
The measurement range and measurement accuracy of sensor, so the laser displacement sensor of different measurement accuracy and measurement range needs difference
Structural parameters, be just able to satisfy different measurement demands.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as described in background technique, the utility model provides a kind of laser displacement sensing of range-adjustable
Device can be realized by the electronic angle for adjusting separately CCD camera substrate, the angle of CCD camera and lens focus to single
The real transformation of laser displacement sensor range.Short range very high degree of precision can be achieved to measure, the high-acruracy survey of middle range, largely
The secondary high-acruracy survey of journey is suitable for a variety of use environments.Cooperate external equipment, such as displacement platform, turntable are, it can be achieved that a variety of
The measurement of article, no longer needs to manually adjust internal light channel structure according to different articles, convenient to use, precision is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable, including shell, be arranged in shell the laser emitter of side and
The laser focusing imaging devices of the other side in shell are set.
The laser focusing imaging devices include substrate angle adjustment device, camera angle regulating device and zoom lens
Device；The substrate angle adjustment device includes substrate, substrate adjustment rack rails and substrate angular adjustment motor, substrate one end with
Substrate adjustment rack rails is affixed, and the other end is inserted into the counterbore of shell by fixing axle, and substrate angular adjustment motor is fixed on shell
On, substrate is engaged by the pinion gear of motor end and adjusts rack rails, rack rails is adjusted by substrate, substrate is driven to carry out angle adjustment.
The camera angle regulating device includes plate grade CCD camera, camera angle adjusting motor, clamping piece, camera angle
Degree adjusts motor and is fixed on the substrate, and the gear of motor shaft head protrudes into clamping piece, clamping piece grip block grade CCD phase
Machine adjusts motor band movable plate grade CCD camera by camera angle and carries out angle adjustment.
The Varifocus lens device is fixed on substrate, is located at plate grade CCD camera front end, and Varifocus lens device, which receives, to swash
Light beam is imaged in plate grade CCD camera in its back-end.
The Varifocus lens device includes zoom motor, zoom lens and zoom gear, and the zoom lens passes through
Pedestal is fixed on substrate, and zoom motor is fixed on zoom lens upper end, and zoom gear inside and the rotary body of zoom lens are nibbled
It closes, outside is engaged with the pinion gear of zoom motor end, drives zoom lens zoom by zoom gear by zoom motor.
The substrate adjustment rack rails is arc-shaped rack rails, and the position of the fixing axle is located at the circle of substrate adjustment rack rails
In the heart, substrate adjustment rack rails drives substrate to carry out angle adjustment taking the fixed axis as the center of a circle.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model by the angle of angle, CCD camera to CCD camera substrate and the electronic adjustment of lens focus,
Overall tune has been carried out to internal structures parameters (scape technology introduction of passing away) such as α, β, a, b in laser displacement sensor light channel structure
Section, realizes the real transformation to single laser displacement sensor range.The measurement of short range very high degree of precision can be achieved, middle range
High-acruracy survey, the secondary high-acruracy survey of wide range are suitable for a variety of use environments.Cooperate external equipment, such as displacement platform, turntable
It is easy to use fast Deng, it can be achieved that measurement to various article, no longer needs to manually adjust internal light channel structure according to different articles
Prompt, precision height.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the straight incident-type laser triangulation schematic diagram of the utility model background technique；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure figure of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the substrate angle adjustment device structure chart of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the substrate angle adjustment device of the utility model and the installation diagram of shell；
Fig. 5 is the camera angle regulating device and Varifocus lens device structure chart of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the camera angle regulating device and Varifocus lens device structural front view of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the small-range light path schematic diagram of the laser displacement sensor of the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the middle range light path schematic diagram of the laser displacement sensor of the utility model；
Fig. 9 is the wide range light path schematic diagram of the laser displacement sensor of the utility model.
In figure: 1- shell 2- laser emitter 3- laser focusing imaging devices 4- laser emitter pedestal 5- substrate
6- substrate adjusts rack rails 7- substrate angular adjustment motor 8- fixing axle 9- counterbore 10- housing groove 11- plate grade CCD camera
12- camera angle adjusts motor 13- clamping piece 14- zoom motor 15- zoom lens 16- zoom gear 17- zoom motor
The conduit 19- laser beam of gear 18- zoom lens rotary body.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment provided by the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable, including shell 1, is arranged in side in shell 1
Laser emitter 2 and the laser focusing imaging devices 3 that the other side in shell 1 is set.
Laser emitter 2 is installed on laser emitter pedestal 4, is fixed on shell 1 by laser emitter pedestal 4.
As shown in Figure 3-4, the laser focusing imaging devices 3 include substrate angle adjustment device, camera angle adjusting
Device and Varifocus lens device.
The substrate angle adjustment device includes substrate 5, substrate adjustment rack rails 6 and substrate angular adjustment motor 7, substrate
5 one end are affixed by bolt and substrate adjustment rack rails 6, and the other end is equipped with fixing axle 8, passes through the counterbore that fixing axle 8 is inserted into shell 1
In 9, the substrate adjustment rack rails 6 is arc-shaped rack rails, and the position of the fixing axle 8 is located at the circle of substrate adjustment rack rails 6
In the heart, substrate angular adjustment motor 7 is fixed in the groove 10 of shell 1, engages substrate adjustment by the pinion gear of motor end
Rack rails 6 adjusts rack rails 7 by substrate and substrate 5 is driven to carry out angle adjustment with fixing axle 8 for the center of circle.
As shown in Figure 5,6, the camera angle regulating device includes plate grade CCD camera 11, camera angle adjusting motor
12, clamping piece 13, camera angle adjust motor 12 and are fixed on the substrate 5, and the gear of motor shaft head protrudes into clamping piece 13
In, 13 grip block grade CCD camera 11 of clamping piece adjusts motor 12 by camera angle and carries out angle tune with movable plate grade CCD camera 11
It is whole.
The Varifocus lens device includes zoom motor 14, zoom lens 15 and zoom gear 16, the varifocal mirror
First 15 is fixed on the substrate 5 by pedestal, and zoom motor 14 is fixed on 15 upper end of zoom lens, 16 inside of zoom gear and zoom
Groove 18 on the rotary body of camera lens engages, and outside is engaged with the pinion gear 17 of 14 end of zoom motor, led to by zoom motor 14
It crosses zoom gear 16 and drives 15 zoom of zoom lens.The Varifocus lens device is fixed on the substrate 5, is located at plate grade CCD phase
11 front end of machine, Varifocus lens device receive laser beam 19, are imaged in plate grade CCD camera 11 in its back-end.
Fig. 7-Fig. 9 is respectively the laser optical path schematic diagram of three different ranges of the utility model.
Above embodiments are implemented under premised on technical solutions of the utility model, give detailed embodiment
With specific operating process, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments.Side used in above-described embodiment
Method is conventional method unless otherwise instructed.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable including shell, is arranged in the laser emitter of side in shell and sets
Set the laser focusing imaging devices of the other side in shell；
It is characterized in that, the laser focusing imaging devices include substrate angle adjustment device, camera angle regulating device and
Varifocus lens device；The substrate angle adjustment device includes substrate, substrate adjustment rack rails and substrate angular adjustment motor, base
Plate one end and substrate adjustment rack rails are affixed, and the other end is inserted into the counterbore of shell by fixing axle, and substrate angular adjustment motor is solid
It is scheduled on shell, substrate is engaged by the pinion gear of motor end and adjusts rack rails, rack rails is adjusted by substrate, substrate is driven to carry out
Angle adjustment；
The camera angle regulating device includes plate grade CCD camera, camera angle adjusting motor, clamping piece, camera angle tune
Section motor is fixed on the substrate, and the gear of motor shaft head protrudes into clamping piece, clamping piece grip block grade CCD camera, by
Camera angle adjusts motor band movable plate grade CCD camera and carries out angle adjustment；
The Varifocus lens device is fixed on substrate, is located at plate grade CCD camera front end, and Varifocus lens device receives laser
Beam is imaged in plate grade CCD camera in its back-end.
2. a kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the varifocal mirror
Head device includes zoom motor, zoom lens and zoom gear, and the zoom lens is fixed on substrate by pedestal, zoom
Motor is fixed on zoom lens upper end, engages on the inside of zoom gear with the rotary body of zoom lens, outside and zoom motor end
Pinion gear engagement, by zoom motor by zoom gear drive zoom lens zoom.
3. a kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the substrate tune
Whole rack rails is arc-shaped rack rails, and the position of the fixing axle is located on the center of circle of substrate adjustment rack rails, and substrate adjusts rack rails band
Dynamic substrate carries out angle adjustment taking the fixed axis as the center of a circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822233940.1U CN209246948U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822233940.1U CN209246948U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209246948U true CN209246948U (en) | 2019-08-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201822233940.1U Active CN209246948U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109520432A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 哈工大鞍山工业技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable |
| CN114719746A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-07-08 | 华南理工大学 | Measuring method, device and medium of laser triangulation system |
-
2018
- 2018-12-28 CN CN201822233940.1U patent/CN209246948U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109520432A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 哈工大鞍山工业技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of laser displacement sensor of range-adjustable |
| CN109520432B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2024-01-02 | 哈工大鞍山工业技术研究院有限公司 | Laser displacement sensor with adjustable measuring range |
| CN114719746A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-07-08 | 华南理工大学 | Measuring method, device and medium of laser triangulation system |
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