CN209240222U - A kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine - Google Patents

A kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209240222U
CN209240222U CN201821197181.1U CN201821197181U CN209240222U CN 209240222 U CN209240222 U CN 209240222U CN 201821197181 U CN201821197181 U CN 201821197181U CN 209240222 U CN209240222 U CN 209240222U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
debranching
hacking
bamboo wood
support
bamboo
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821197181.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邸雷
何昌俊
金香
杨自栋
杨秀芳
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Priority to CN201821197181.1U priority Critical patent/CN209240222U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machines, which is characterized in that including rack, transmission device, debranching device, hacking device, driving means;Concentric arrangement before and after hacking device and debranching device, and be each attached in rack, bamboo wood is placed between driving means and debranching device, under the driving of transmission device, driving means is slided towards debranching device on the rack, and bamboo wood sequentially passes through debranching device and hacking device, completes debranching hacking.The utility model is simple and compact for structure, it is convenient to be mounted in electric endless track type walking chassis and carry out operation, complete machine workpiece all uses battery direct current supply driving, it can be achieved that efficient, convenient, clean and environmental protection the debranching hacking operation of bamboo.

Description

A kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field more particularly to a kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine.
Background technique
Bamboo is since its growth cycle is short, excellent material performance, with short production cycle, economic value is high, easy realization life The features such as stateization sustainable production, application is very extensive, bamboo product by market favor.During producing bamboo product, Divide the raw material that the bamboo chip being in strip is bamboo product manufacturer first choice.In existing technique, mostly still to the debranching of bamboo It is removed using artificial method;By bamboo fragment, generally there are two types of methods, and one is manually use saw blade (similar work Tool) bamboo is split, another kind is to carry out hacking to bamboo with cuing open bamboo machine after bamboo to be transported to factory.First method Relatively cumbersome, inefficiency, the cost is relatively high.Second method is relatively easy, high-efficient, but is usually to transport bamboo Hacking could be completed to factory, hacking operation can not be carried out in bamboo wood source area, debranching and hacking needs operate separately, efficiency ratio It is lower.Be highly desirable in the market can mountain and hill area work, high-efficient, adaptability is good, is capable of the one of debranching and hacking Change mechanical.
Utility model content
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of compact-sized, terrain adaptability is good, can be It is current in narrow bamboo grove, it can be easily installed on electric endless track type walking chassis or electro-tricycle and carry out operation, it can be achieved that bamboo The bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine of material debranching and hacking.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine, packet Including rack, transmission device, debranching device, hacking device, driving means;Concentric arrangement before and after hacking device and debranching device, And be each attached in rack, bamboo wood is placed between driving means and debranching device, under the driving of transmission device, driving means It is slided on the rack towards debranching device, bamboo wood sequentially passes through debranching device and hacking device, completes debranching hacking.
Further, the debranching device includes debranching support and the debranching knife that is fixed on debranching support, and debranching knife is in Circular ring shape.
Further, the hacking device includes cutterhead, rounding knife, clamping rings, hacking support, aligning support and top Needle, the rounding knife are along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed on cutterhead, and the outer end of rounding knife is fixedly connected on clamping rings, segmentation Outwardly, thimble is fixed on the upper end of cutterhead to the blade of knife;The aligning support is by several spring leafs being along the circumferential direction distributed Composition, spring leaf are in C font, and one end of all elastic blade is fixedly connected with, and aligning support is detachably mounted to fix Outside annulus, and rounding knife is covered, aligning support is mounted on hacking support.
Further, the quantity of the spring leaf and the quantity of rounding knife are identical, and the every rounding knife, which is located at, to be corresponded to On the middle line of spring leaf.
Further, the rounding knife is trapezoidal, and blade is opened on trapezoidal bevel edge.
Further, the transmission device includes driving chain, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, drive shaft, direct current drive Machine, driven shaft, drive shaft and it is driven be pivotally supported in rack, drive sprocket install on the driving shaft, driven sprocket be mounted on from On moving axis, drive sprocket and driven sprocket are set with driving chain, and DC motor drive drive shaft turns, driving means is fixed to be connected It connects on driving chain.
Further, the driving means includes main box, pushes away cup, pushes away a glass support, track wheel shaft, rail wheel and guide rail; It pushes away a glass support to be mounted on main box, pushes away cup and be fixed on pushing away on glass support, main box is at least through two parallel track wheel shafts Support, the both ends attachment rail wheel of track wheel shaft, a pair of guide rails are fixed on the rack in parallel, and rail wheel is slidably arranged on guide rail Surface.
Further, the driving means further includes guide wheel, and guide wheel is supported on the lower surface of main box, at the same with guide rail Lower surface abuts.
Further, in infundibulate, the biggish side of funnel-shaped opening fills the cup that pushes away towards debranching device, and with debranching It sets concentric.
Further, the sensor for detecting debranching device and driving means distance is installed on the debranching support.
Beneficial effect possessed by the utility model is:
1. the debranching to bamboo can be achieved at the same time in bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine described in the utility model, structure novel With cut open work processed, when bamboo, which is placed on, to be pushed away between cup and branch knife, DC motor drive drive sprocket rotation, to drive biography Dynamic chain, driving chain drive driving means to move in a straight line to debranching device and hacking device, push away one end that cup heads on bamboo Debranching knife is first passed through, the branch on bamboo is cut off under the action of debranching knife, completes to work to the debranching of bamboo.
2., into hacking device, bamboo first passes through aligning support after bamboo passes through debranching knife, the blade of aligning support and The surface of bamboo is bonded, since bamboo is acted on by the pressure for being directed toward axle center, make at least with the bamboo of aligning support contact portion The axle center approximation of axle center and cylinder cutterhead is overlapped.It ensure that the bamboo contacted with rounding knife segmentation is relatively uniform at this time.Bamboo Thin slice is in contact with thimble at section, makes thin slice broken under the effect of the pressure.Then rounding knife blade and bamboo are in contact, bamboo Bamboo chip is divided into along blade.The touch sensor when pushing away a glass support and running to close to debranching support, motor reversal driving transmission Chain inverted running, drive push away cup and move to dc motor direction, complete the debranching hacking process an of bamboo, repeat above-mentioned The debranching hacking of process then achievable bamboo, due to being disposed with symmetrical two groups of debranchings hacking device, so can simultaneously into The debranching hacking of two sections of bamboos of row works, and debranching hacking is high-efficient.The utility model is simple and compact for structure, it is convenient to be mounted on Operation is carried out in electric endless track type walking chassis, complete machine workpiece all uses battery direct current supply driving, it can be achieved that bamboo Efficiently, convenient, clean and environmental protection debranching hacking operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the main view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2A-A cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 4 section B-B;
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of bamboo hacking device;
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional structure diagram for having laid down aligning support of Fig. 7;
In figure, 1, bottom plate;2, support base;3, cylinder cutterhead;4, rounding knife;5, clamping rings;6, hacking support;7, aligning Bracket;8, debranching support;9, debranching knife;10, sensor;11, driving chain;12, main box lower part;13, main box top; 14, cup is pushed away;15, a glass support is pushed away;16, bearing block seat board;17, main beam;18, drive sprocket;19, bearing block;20, bearing;21, Bearing cushion block;22, drive shaft;23, dc motor;24, motor mounting plate;25, mounting base;26, girder;27, screw rod is tightened; 28, thimble;29, thimble pedestal;30, track wheel shaft;31, driven shaft;32, guide wheel installs angle steel;33, guide wheel;34, sleeve; 35, rail wheel;36, guide rail;37, driven sprocket.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in figures 1-8, the utility model provides a kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine, including rack, transmission device, goes Branch device, hacking device, driving means;
Rack is mainly made of bottom plate 1, mounting base 25, girder 26 and main beam 17;The mounting base 25, girder 26 and master Crossbeam 17 is angle steel, and girder 26 and main beam 17 are fixedly connected into rectangular configuration frame, and a pair of of mounting base 25 is outer with girder 26 Side is fixedly connected, and bottom plate 1 is bolted to connection the rectangular configuration frame being formed by fixedly connecting in girder 26 and main beam 17 Bottom.
The transmission device can use chain-drive mechanism, including driving chain 11, bearing block seat board 16, drive sprocket 18, driven sprocket 37, bearing block 19, bearing 20, bearing cushion block 21, drive shaft 22, dc motor 23, motor mounting plate 24, Driven shaft 31;Two secondary symmetrical driving chains 11 are mounted on drive sprocket 18 and driven sprocket 37,18 He of drive sprocket Driven sprocket 37 is separately mounted in drive shaft 22 and driven shaft 31, and the both ends of drive shaft 22 and driven shaft 31 are equipped with bearing 20, Bearing 20 is placed in bearing block 19, and bearing block 19 is bolted with bearing block seat board 16 by bearing cushion block 21 and is connect, directly Galvanic electricity motivation 23 is fixed on girder 26 by motor mounting plate 24, and dc motor 23 drives drive shaft 22 to pass through driving chain 11 drive driven shaft 31 to rotate.
The debranching device includes debranching support 8 and debranching knife 9, and debranching knife 9 is fixed on debranching support 8, and debranching knife is in Circular ring shape, debranching support 8 are bolted to connection on support base 2, support base 2 again with 25 company of being bolted of mounting base It connects.
The hacking device includes cylinder cutterhead 3, rounding knife 4, clamping rings 5, hacking support 6, aligning support 7, thimble 28 and thimble pedestal 29, the rounding knife 4 is trapezoidal, and blade is opened on trapezoidal bevel edge, the very little that the basil of blade is opened, blade Depth it is very big.Rounding knife 4 is along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed on columned cutterhead 3, and rounding knife 4 and clamping rings 5 pass through weldering It connects in succession, the quantity of rounding knife can be added or be reduced according to actual needs.Thimble 28 is with thimble pedestal 29 by welding concentric connect It is connected together, thimble pedestal 29 is fixed on 3 upper end of cutterhead, and the aligning support 7 is by several elastic leaves being along the circumferential direction distributed Piece composition, spring leaf are in C font, and one end of all elastic blade is fixedly connected with, and aligning support 7 is dismountable by bolt It is fixed on outside clamping rings 5, and covers rounding knife 4, aligning support 7 is mounted on hacking support 6, cylinder cutterhead 3, clamping rings 5,29 arranged concentric of aligning support 7, thimble 28 and thimble pedestal, hacking support 6 are bolted to connection on support base 2, Support base 2 is bolted to connection with mounting base 25, and be symmetrically arranged on support base 2 two groups of debranching devices in the present embodiment With two groups of hacking devices, thimble 28 and the concentric arrangement of debranching knife 9.
The driving means is mainly by pushing away cup 14, pushing away glass support 15, main box lower part 12, main box top 13, rail wheel Axis 30, guide wheel installation angle steel 32, guide wheel 33, sleeve 34, rail wheel 35 and guide rail 36 form;Main box is by main box top 13 It being formed by fixedly connecting with main box lower part 12, main box top 13 is provided with the symmetrical square hole passed through for driving chain 11, Main box lower part 12 is provided with symmetrical circular hole, tightens screw rod 27 for installing, and tightens screw rod and connects again with driving chain 11 It connects, pushes away cup 14 and be bolted on pushing away on glass support 15, the cup 14 that pushes away is in infundibulate, the biggish side court of funnel-shaped opening To debranching device, and it is concentric with debranching knife 9, it pushes away glass support 15 and is bolted on main box top 13, main box lower part 12 two sides are provided with axis hole, and track wheel shaft 30 is supported in axis hole, and the both ends of track wheel shaft 30 are supported on rail wheel 35 by bearing Interior, rail wheel 35 is located at 36 upside of guide rail, and the guide groove of rail wheel 35 is supported on guide rail 36;Guide wheel installation angle steel 32 leads on one side It crosses bolt to connect with the bottom plate of main box lower part 12, the another side of guide wheel installation angle steel 32 is equipped with guide wheel 33,33 surface of guide wheel With the lower end face contact of guide rail 36;Guide rail 36 is bolted in mounting base 25, is equipped between guide rail 36 and mounting base 25 Sleeve 34 makes guide rail 36 and mounting base 25 there are gap, and guide rail 36 is embedded into well in the groove of rail wheel 35.
It is described to be fixed in by bolt on the upper frame of electric endless track type walking chassis rack by mounting base 25, The rear portion of electric tricycle carriage can be fixed in by bolt.
Sensor is installed, sensor arrangement is in debranching device seat upper end, for detecting on the debranching device seat Debranching device and driving means distance, sensor can be range sensor, also can simplify as limit switch, are certainly not limited to This.
The working principle and use process of the utility model:
Mounting base 25 is bolted on the upper frame that can be fixed on electric endless track type walking chassis rack, or passes through spiral shell Bolt is fixed in the rear portion of electric tricycle carriage, utilizes the storage on the battery or electro-tricycle on electric caterpillar band chassis Battery is powered to the dc motor 23 of the machine, so that equipment be driven to complete to work to the debranching of bamboo and hacking.
When carrying out the hacking operation of bamboo wood debranching, starts and manipulate electric caterpillar band chassis or electro-tricycle, make bamboo two End respectively with push away cup 14 and debranching knife 9 contact and is fixed between the two, the starting driving of dc motor 23 drive shaft 22 passes through The drive of driving chain 11 tightens the movement of screw rod 27, to drive main box lower part 12 and main box top 13 to debranching and hacking Device moves in a straight line, and the cup 14 that pushes away on main box top 13 heads on one end of bamboo and first passes through debranching knife 9, in debranching knife 9 The branch on effect lower excision bamboo surface, completes to work to the debranching of bamboo.
After bamboo passes through debranching knife 9, into hacking device, bamboo first passes through the aligning support 7 in hacking device, aligning The blade of bracket 7 is bonded with the surface of bamboo, since bamboo is by every in the pressure effect and aligning support of being directed toward axle center Blocks of elasticity leaf all has certain elasticity (having elastically-deformable ability), makes the bamboo with 7 contact portion of aligning support Axle center and cylindric cutterhead 3 axle center approximation be overlapped, thin slice is in contact with thimble 28 at ring at this time, under the effect of the pressure It is that thin slice is broken, then 4 blade of rounding knife and bamboo are in contact, and bamboo is divided into bamboo chip along blade.When pushing away glass support 15 Touch sensor 10 when running to close to debranching support 8, avoids to push away glass support 15 in this way and collides with debranching support 8, At this moment dc motor 23 drives 11 inverted running of driving chain, and drive pushes away cup 14 and moves reset to 23 direction of dc motor, The debranching hacking process for completing a bamboo, repeats the above process the debranching hacking of then achievable bamboo, in the present embodiment due to It is disposed with symmetrical two groups of debranchings hacking device, it is possible to while the debranching hacking work of two sections of bamboos is carried out, certainly The quantity of arrangement can according to circumstances depending on.
The utility model is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are in the utility model The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made in essential scope, should also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that including rack, transmission device, debranching device, hacking device, Driving means;Concentric arrangement before and after hacking device and debranching device, and be each attached in rack, bamboo wood is placed in driving means Between debranching device, under the driving of transmission device, driving means is slided towards debranching device on the rack, and bamboo wood sequentially passes through Debranching device and hacking device complete debranching hacking.
2. bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the debranching device includes debranching branch Seat and the debranching knife being fixed on debranching support, debranching knife are in circular ring shape.
3. bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hacking device include cutterhead, Rounding knife, clamping rings, hacking support, aligning support and thimble, the rounding knife are along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed on cutterhead, The outer end of rounding knife is fixedly connected on clamping rings, and outwardly, thimble is fixed on the upper end of cutterhead to the blade of rounding knife;The tune Cardiac skeleton is made of several spring leafs being along the circumferential direction distributed, and spring leaf is in C font, and one end of all elastic blade is equal It is fixedly connected, aligning support is detachably mounted to outside clamping rings, and covers rounding knife, and aligning support is mounted on hacking support On.
4. bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the quantity of the spring leaf and point The quantity of cutter is identical, and the every rounding knife is located on the middle line of corresponding spring leaf.
5. bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the rounding knife is trapezoidal, knife Sword is opened on trapezoidal bevel edge.
6. bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission device includes transmission chain Item, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, drive shaft, dc motor, driven shaft, drive shaft and it is driven be pivotally supported in rack, actively Sprocket wheel is installed on the driving shaft, and driven sprocket is mounted on driven shaft, and drive sprocket and driven sprocket are set with driving chain, direct current Motor drive drive shaft turns, driving means are fixedly connected on driving chain.
7. bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving means includes main tank Body pushes away cup, pushes away a glass support, track wheel shaft, rail wheel and guide rail;It pushes away a glass support to be mounted on main box, pushes away cup and be fixed on pushing away cup On support, main box is supported at least through two parallel track wheel shafts, the both ends attachment rail wheel of track wheel shaft, a pair of guide rails It is fixed on the rack in parallel, rail wheel is slidably arranged in guide rail upper surface.
8. bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the driving means further includes leading Wheel, guide wheel is supported on the lower surface of main box, while abutting with the lower surface of guide rail.
9. bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the cup that pushes away is in infundibulate, leakage Bucket shape is open biggish side towards debranching device, and concentric with debranching device.
10. a kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pacify on the debranching support Equipped with the sensor for detecting debranching device and driving means distance.
CN201821197181.1U 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine Expired - Fee Related CN209240222U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821197181.1U CN209240222U (en) 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821197181.1U CN209240222U (en) 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108972762A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-11 浙江农林大学 Bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine
CN114179181A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-15 湖南吉湘生物科技有限公司 Equipment and process for producing natural fiber filament raw material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108972762A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-11 浙江农林大学 Bamboo wood debranching hacking all-in-one machine
CN114179181A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-15 湖南吉湘生物科技有限公司 Equipment and process for producing natural fiber filament raw material

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190813

Termination date: 20210726

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee