CN209234445U - A kind of heliogreenhouse water circulation regenerative apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of heliogreenhouse water circulation regenerative apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209234445U
CN209234445U CN201821866216.6U CN201821866216U CN209234445U CN 209234445 U CN209234445 U CN 209234445U CN 201821866216 U CN201821866216 U CN 201821866216U CN 209234445 U CN209234445 U CN 209234445U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heliogreenhouse
layer
regenerative apparatus
air bubble
recuperation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821866216.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙周平
黄文永
李天来
庞若松
佟雪姣
徐继彤
富宏丹
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Liaoning Rainbow Modern Agricultural Equipment Technology Development Co Ltd
Shenyang Agricultural University
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Liaoning Rainbow Modern Agricultural Equipment Technology Development Co Ltd
Shenyang Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of heliogreenhouse water to recycle regenerative apparatus, including recuperation layer (2), the recuperation layer (2) setting is on the inside of heliogreenhouse the north or is arranged on the inside of heliogreenhouse front roof, the recuperation layer (2) includes transparent outer layer (6) and transparent inner layer (7), numerous air bubble of different sizes, different is set between transparent outer layer (6) and transparent inner layer (7), these numerous air bubbles of different sizes, different make to form labyrinth type water stream channel (8) inside recuperation layer (2).When recuperation layer setting is on the inside of heliogreenhouse the north, illumination and the temperature performance of heliogreenhouse can be improved by the ecological form of low-carbon environment-friendly, solve the problems, such as Winter Solar Greenhouse accumulation of heat deficiency, uneven illumination;When recuperation layer is arranged on the inside of heliogreenhouse front roof, there is accumulation of heat and shading double action, solve edible mushroom and aquaculture etc. to illumination crop production of less demanding and animal-breeding, should shading, again the problem of accumulation of heat.

Description

A kind of heliogreenhouse water circulation regenerative apparatus
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural facility technical field, and in particular to a kind of heliogreenhouse water circulation regenerative apparatus.
Background technique
Heliogreenhouse is the important horticultural greenhouse types in current the northern area of China.Traditional heliogreenhouse has three face walls one The design feature on face slope, this structure not only have good lighting performance, but also since ground and three face wall bodies are main Therefore heat storage compared with large-scale attached-greenhouse, can save energy consumption 85% or more, have energy-efficient excellent characteristics, The fast development for promoting China's green house reaches more than 1,400 ten thousand mu to China's heliogreenhouse area in 2016, produces per year More than 100,000,000 tons of vegetables, more than 300,000,000,000 yuan of the output value, not only solve the northern area of China winter half year vegetable supply problem, but also at The pillar industry for solving agriculture-countryside-farmer produces huge economic, society and ecological benefits.But in northern severe cold winter, daylight The three face wall bodies in greenhouse and ground are passively to receive solar energy, and accumulation of heat is insufficient, uneven illumination is even, and accumulation of heat effect can not Be fully achieved happiness the growing environment requirement of warm type vegetable crop, especially in winter under the conditions of low temperature and poor light, usually will appear damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature or Freeze injury phenomenon, meanwhile, the indoor illumination of sunlight gradually weakens from south to north, i.e. the north side part illumination in greenhouse is most weak, as a result, The easy excessive growth of crop, growing way is bad, and the yield and quality of crop is caused to decline.Peasant household is usually anti-in the suspension of rear wall in actual production Light film is weak to solve the problems, such as the illumination of greenhouse north side, if suspension reflective membrane necessarily affects the heat storage efficiency of water circulation.In addition, also There are the crops such as some mushrooms, of less demanding to illumination, in order to reduce illumination generally all external sunshade can be arranged in top of greenhouse in peasant household Net, in this way, reduce the accumulation of heat in greenhouse, it cannot be guaranteed that the temperature of heliogreenhouse, so existing heliogreenhouse has also appeared storage The contradiction of heat and shading.
Utility model content
According to existing heliogreenhouse there are the problem of, the utility model provides a kind of heliogreenhouse water circulation regenerative apparatus, When recuperation layer setting is on the inside of heliogreenhouse the north, the light of heliogreenhouse can be improved by the ecological form of low-carbon environment-friendly According to and temperature performance, solve the problems, such as that Winter Solar Greenhouse accumulation of heat is insufficient, uneven illumination;When recuperation layer is arranged before heliogreenhouse When on the inside of roofing, there is accumulation of heat and shading double action, solve edible mushroom and aquaculture etc. to illumination animals and plants of less demanding The shading and accumulation of heat problem of production.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: providing a kind of heliogreenhouse water circulation accumulation of heat Device, including recuperation layer, recuperation layer setting is on the inside of heliogreenhouse the north or is arranged on the inside of heliogreenhouse front roof, described Recuperation layer includes transparent outer layer and transparent inner layer, be arranged between transparent outer layer and transparent inner layer it is numerous it is of different sizes, shape is each Different air bubble, numerous air bubble of different sizes, different make to form labyrinth type water stream channel inside recuperation layer.
Further, a kind of heliogreenhouse water as described above recycles regenerative apparatus, and the air bubble includes spheroidal sky Bubble, oval air bubble and cylindrical air bubble, spheroidal air bubble, oval air bubble and cylindrical air bubble are arranged stragglyly In recuperation layer.
Further, a kind of heliogreenhouse water as described above recycle regenerative apparatus, the air bubble and transparent outer layer and Transparent inner layer is integrally formed.
Further, a kind of heliogreenhouse water as described above recycles regenerative apparatus, and the both ends of the recuperation layer are set respectively There are water inlet pipe and return pipe, water inlet pipe and return pipe are connected with labyrinth type water stream channel.
Further, a kind of heliogreenhouse water as described above recycles regenerative apparatus, when recuperation layer is arranged in heliogreenhouse When northern inside, light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer and thermal insulation layer are also added, thermal insulation layer is arranged between recuperation layer and heliogreenhouse inner wall, reflective Thermosphere is arranged between recuperation layer and thermal insulation layer.
Further, a kind of heliogreenhouse water as described above recycles regenerative apparatus, and light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer includes closed cavity With the reflective layer being arranged in closed cavity.
Further, a kind of heliogreenhouse water as described above recycles regenerative apparatus, and the reflective layer is by reflectorized material group At reflectorized material is masking foil, reflective membrane or aluminium foil.
Further, a kind of heliogreenhouse water as described above recycles regenerative apparatus, and the thermal insulation layer is less than by thermal conductivity The heat-barrier material of 0.05W/mk forms.
Further, a kind of heliogreenhouse water as described above recycles regenerative apparatus, when recuperation layer is arranged in heliogreenhouse When on the inside of front roof, width span between adjacent Keelof green house, length is less than Keelof green house length.
Further, a kind of heliogreenhouse water as described above recycles regenerative apparatus, and the recuperation layer is arranged in sunlight Between mouth is leaked informaton in ceiling portion and bottom is leaked informaton mouth.
The advantageous effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model can slow down in-channel water flow velocity degree, prolong by the way that recuperation layer is arranged on the inside of heliogreenhouse the north Long light application time improves heat storage efficiency, enhances the temperature performance of heliogreenhouse;The ectonexine of recuperation layer is by transparent material system At transparent material has strong reflection action, and the intensity of illumination of north side part in heliogreenhouse can be improved, and guarantees heliogreenhouse Illumination is relatively uniform between north and south.
2. the utility model is by being arranged light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer on the inside of heliogreenhouse the north, the light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer is by confined air Chamber and reflective layer composition, closed cavity have greenhouse effects, and reflective layer has very strong reflection action, so causing light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer Interior temperature increases, and further increases the temperature of recuperation layer water flow by the heat transfer to recuperation layer by heat transfer, enhances The accumulation of heat effect of recuperation layer.
3. the utility model can increase the active of heliogreenhouse by the way that recuperation layer is arranged on the inside of heliogreenhouse front roof Accumulation of heat improves temperature, and energy shielded from sunlight, reduces intensity of illumination, solve the contradiction of shading and accumulation of heat, is edible mushroom and cultivation The productions such as industry provide advantageous living environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model heliogreenhouse water circulation regenerative apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of recuperation layer, light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer and thermal insulation layer;
Fig. 3 is the side view of recuperation layer;
Fig. 4 is the utility model regenerative apparatus figure compared with the board-like regenerative apparatus winter fine day amount of stored heat of existing sunlight;
When Fig. 5 is the utility model regenerative apparatus and the board-like regenerative apparatus of existing sunlight and winter fine day in heliogreenhouse Figure is compared in intensity of illumination publication;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of heliogreenhouse.
In figure:
1- water inlet pipe 2- recuperation layer 3- light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer 4- thermal insulation layer 5- return pipe
6- transparent outer layer 7- transparent inner layer 8- labyrinth type water stream channel 9- spheroidal air bubble
10- ellipse air bubble 11- cylindrical air steeps 12- closed cavity 13- reflective layer
Mouthful bottom 17- of leaking informaton at the top of 14- heat-barrier material 15- Keelof green house 16- is leaked informaton mouth
18- roller shutter
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, being heliogreenhouse water circulation regenerative apparatus provided by the utility model, which recycles regenerative apparatus packet Recuperation layer 2 is included, the recuperation layer 2 setting is on the inside of heliogreenhouse the north or is arranged on the inside of heliogreenhouse front roof.
As shown in Fig. 2, recuperation layer 2 includes transparent outer layer 6 and transparent inner layer 7, divide between transparent outer layer 6 and transparent inner layer 7 The numerous air bubble of different sizes, different of cloth, these numerous air bubbles of different sizes, different make recuperation layer 2 inside form labyrinth type water stream channel 8.Air bubble includes spheroidal air bubble 9, oval air bubble 10 and cylindrical air bubble 11, above-mentioned three kinds of shape air bubbles are not limited to, other shapes of air bubble can also be used.Spheroidal air bubble 9, ellipse are empty Bubble 10 and cylindrical air bubble 11 are distributed in stragglyly in recuperation layer 2, as shown in Figure 3.Air bubble and recuperation layer 2 are integrally formed, Ensure air bubble fastness.Transparent outer layer 6 and transparent inner layer 7 are made of transparent material, which can be transparent canopy Film is also possible to transparent hard PE plate, if after arc in the case where wall, transparent outer layer is preferably transparent hard PE Plate does not have bending strength, needs additional supporting structure because transparent canopy film is flexible material.
2 upper end of recuperation layer is arranged water inlet pipe 1, and lower end is arranged return pipe 5, water inlet pipe 1 and return pipe 5 respectively with labyrinth type Water stream channel 8 is connected.Water flow enters in recuperation layer 2 from water inlet pipe 1, carries out accumulation of heat by illumination, flows out, return from return pipe 5 Thermal storage tank is returned to, by continuous water circulation, the active accumulation of solar heat is realized, finally ensures cold winter daylight In the daytime with the temperature at night, control environment condition is created for plant growth in greenhouse.
Embodiment 1
When the setting of recuperation layer 2 is on the inside of heliogreenhouse the north, light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer 3 and thermal insulation layer 4 are also added.Thermal insulation layer 4 It is arranged between recuperation layer 2 and heliogreenhouse inner wall, light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer 3 is arranged between recuperation layer 2 and thermal insulation layer 4.Reflective increasing Warm layer 3 includes closed cavity 12 and the reflective layer 13 being arranged in closed cavity 12.Closed cavity 12 by transparent material enclose and At.Reflective layer 13 is made of reflectorized material, and reflectorized material is masking foil, reflective membrane or aluminium foil, and reflecting effect is good.Thermal insulation layer 4 Heat-barrier material 14 by thermal conductivity less than 0.05W/mk forms, and heat-barrier material 14 may be selected flexible rubber-plastic cotton thermal insulation material, gather Vinylic foam or mineral wool, heat-insulating property is good, guarantees that the heat of light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer 3 is not lost to outside heliogreenhouse.
Wherein, 2 shape of recuperation layer and heliogreenhouse the north shape are adapted, recuperation layer 2 with a thickness of 2-100mm;Accumulation of heat The height 1-10m of layer 2, can be depending on the northern height of heliogreenhouse, less than the northern height of heliogreenhouse;Recuperation layer 2 Width is 0.5-3m, is arranged in parallel within the northern inside of heliogreenhouse and is less than sunlight depending on the rear wall width of heliogreenhouse The entire width of room.Closed cavity is 2-10cm.The thickness of thermal insulation layer 4 is determine according to actual needs.Above structure and size are simultaneously Not as the utility model structure snd size limit, the utility model recuperation layer 2, light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer 3 and thermal insulation layer 4 structure and Size can do corresponding change with the structure snd size of heliogreenhouse.
The utility model is in order to better ensure that the temperature of cold winter evening heliogreenhouse, outside the top of heliogreenhouse Side is provided with roller shutter 18, and daytime, roller shutter 18 was rolled, and guarantees the normal daylighting of heliogreenhouse, and evening roller shutter 18 is put down, and guarantees sunlight The heat preservation of room.
Recuperation layer 2 is arranged in the utility model on the inside of the north, and setting is numerous of different sizes, different in recuperation layer Air bubble, numerous air bubble of different sizes, different make to form labyrinth type water stream channel in recuperation layer.Water flow is not along The speed of interstitial flow between similar shape air bubble outside, water flow will reduce, and the time will extend, thus when extending illumination Between, heat storage efficiency being improved, while a greenhouse effects are formed in air bubble, the temperature in air bubble can reach 40 DEG C or so, And then the temperature of water flow is improved by heat transfer, further promote the accumulation of heat of water flow.As shown in figure 4, being that the utility model water follows Ring regenerative apparatus figure compared with the board-like regenerative apparatus winter fine day amount of stored heat of existing sunlight, You Tuzhong is it is found that new type water recycles Regenerative apparatus regenerative apparatus amount of stored heat more board-like than sunlight improves 26.6%, and effect is clearly.
Light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer 3 is arranged in the utility model on the inside of the north, and closed cavity and reflective layer is arranged in light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer, close Cavity is closed under the action of illumination, there are greenhouse effects, reflective layer has reflection action, greenhouse effects under the action of illumination Add the reflective of reflectorized material, cause the temperature in light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer higher, reaches as high as 45 DEG C or so.Light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer as a result, High temperature played further heating to the water flow in recuperation layer also.
In addition, transparent outer layer 6 and transparent inner layer 7 and reflective layer 13 are made of transparent material, to heliogreenhouse north side portion Dividing has strong reflection action, changes the weak drawback of heliogreenhouse north side illumination, makes illumination patterns ratio between heliogreenhouse north and south More uniform, crop growing state is neat, improves the yield and quality.As shown in figure 5, be the utility model water circulation regenerative apparatus with it is existing The board-like regenerative apparatus of sunlight and winter fine day sunlight indoor illumination intensity compare figure, it can be seen that new type water recycles accumulation of heat Device regenerative apparatus intensity of illumination more board-like than existing sunlight improves 34.5%, not only increases the photosynthesis of plant, and promote Into the growth of crop, this is significant for the heliogreenhouse environment of winter low temperature dim light.
Thermal insulation layer 4 is arranged in the utility model on the inside of the north, which is located at the outside of accumulation of heat lustre adding layer, is close to day The rear wall in light greenhouse is installed.It can guarantee that the heat of light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer 3 is not lost to the north, and carry out heat transfer into recuperation layer 2, Ensure the accumulation of heat of recuperation layer.
To sum up, while the utility model makes full use of solar energy to improve heat and the accumulation of heat of water, sunlight is also enhanced The light environment of room, realize accumulation of heat heat with the reflective effective combination to add lustre to, significantly improve heliogreenhouse illumination and temperature Performance lays a good foundation for the energy conservation and efficient production of vegetables in day-light greenhouse, realizes low-carbon agriculture, be suitable for popularization and application.Separately Outside, using this kind of heat storage type, accumulation of heat means is provided for the construction of assembled heliogreenhouse, three face cob walls and brick wall can be substituted Equal accumulation of heats body function not only improves the environmental Kuznets Curves performance of heliogreenhouse, also reduces the construction cost of heliogreenhouse, improves daylight The standardization construction speed in greenhouse reduces the destruction of cob wall and brick wall to soil, protects resource environment, and this kind of heat storage type, It is the ideal heliogreenhouse heat storage in following China considerably beyond the accumulation of heat effect of soil, brick and stone.
Embodiment 2
When recuperation layer 2 is arranged on the inside of heliogreenhouse front roof, width span between adjacent Keelof green house 15, Its length is less than 15 length of Keelof green house.In order to guarantee the normal ventilation of heliogreenhouse, recuperation layer 2 may be provided at sunlight ceiling Between mouth 16 is leaked informaton in portion and bottom is leaked informaton mouth 17, as shown in Figure 6.
For edible fungus culturing, though severe cold season in winter, such as there is still a need for certain weaker for mushroom edible mushroom Illumination, while also needing to accumulate temperature of certain heat to guarantee evening.Therefore, recuperation layer is arranged separately in heliogreenhouse Between the adjacent skeleton in top, shading on daytime not only may be implemented, but also achieve the purpose that accumulation of heat, to guarantee the heat of evening heliogreenhouse Amount and temperature requirements are avoided using sunshade net, the drawbacks of not only having reduced shading but also reduced accumulation of heat.In addition, being adopted in summer high temperature season The indoor temperature of sunlight can also be significantly reduced by the circulation of recuperation layer with underground water.
The north described in the utility model refers to the back, shady face.
The heliogreenhouse water circulation regenerative apparatus of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, art technology Personnel's technical solution according to the present utility model obtains other embodiments, also belongs to the technological innovation model of the utility model It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heliogreenhouse water recycles regenerative apparatus, including recuperation layer (2), the recuperation layer (2) setting is in heliogreenhouse the north Inside is arranged on the inside of heliogreenhouse front roof, it is characterized in that: the recuperation layer (2) includes transparent outer layer (6) and transparent interior Layer (7), is arranged numerous air bubble of different sizes, different between transparent outer layer (6) and transparent inner layer (7), numerous Of different sizes, different air bubble makes to form labyrinth type water stream channel (8) inside recuperation layer (2).
2. a kind of heliogreenhouse water as described in claim 1 recycles regenerative apparatus, it is characterized in that: the air bubble includes ball Shape air bubble (9), oval air bubble (10) and cylindrical air bubble (11), spheroidal air bubble (9), oval air bubble (10) And cylindrical air bubble (11) is arranged in stragglyly in recuperation layer (2).
3. a kind of heliogreenhouse water as claimed in claim 2 recycles regenerative apparatus, it is characterized in that: the air bubble and transparent outer Layer (6) and transparent inner layer (7) are integrally formed.
4. a kind of heliogreenhouse water as claimed in claim 3 recycles regenerative apparatus, it is characterized in that: the two of the recuperation layer (2) Water inlet pipe (1) and return pipe (5) is respectively set in end, and water inlet pipe (1) and return pipe (5) are connected with labyrinth type water stream channel (8) It is logical.
5. a kind of heliogreenhouse water according to any one of claims 1-4 recycles regenerative apparatus, it is characterized in that: working as recuperation layer (2) when setting is on the inside of heliogreenhouse the north, light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer (3) and thermal insulation layer (4) are also added, thermal insulation layer (4) setting is storing Between thermosphere (2) and heliogreenhouse inner wall, light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer (3) is arranged between recuperation layer (2) and thermal insulation layer (4).
6. a kind of heliogreenhouse water as claimed in claim 5 recycles regenerative apparatus, it is characterized in that: the light-reflecting temperature-increasing layer (3) Including closed cavity (12) and the reflective layer (13) being arranged in closed cavity (12).
7. a kind of heliogreenhouse water as claimed in claim 6 recycles regenerative apparatus, it is characterized in that: the reflective layer (13) is by anti- Luminescent material composition, reflectorized material are masking foil, reflective membrane or aluminium foil.
8. a kind of heliogreenhouse water as claimed in claim 7 recycles regenerative apparatus, it is characterized in that: the thermal insulation layer (4) is by leading Heat-barrier material of the heating rate less than 0.05W/mk forms.
9. a kind of heliogreenhouse water according to any one of claims 1-4 recycles regenerative apparatus, it is characterized in that: working as recuperation layer (2) when being arranged on the inside of heliogreenhouse front roof, width span between adjacent Keelof green house (15), length is less than greenhouse Skeleton (15) length.
10. a kind of heliogreenhouse water as claimed in claim 9 recycles regenerative apparatus, it is characterized in that: the recuperation layer (2) is arranged Leak informaton mouth (16) at the top of heliogreenhouse and bottom is leaked informaton between mouth (17).
CN201821866216.6U 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of heliogreenhouse water circulation regenerative apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN209234445U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109156221A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-08 沈阳农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse water circulation regenerative apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109156221A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-08 沈阳农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse water circulation regenerative apparatus
CN109156221B (en) * 2018-11-13 2024-01-05 沈阳农业大学 Water circulation heat storage device for sunlight greenhouse

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Granted publication date: 20190813