CN209220482U - A kind of orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner - Google Patents

A kind of orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209220482U
CN209220482U CN201821841099.8U CN201821841099U CN209220482U CN 209220482 U CN209220482 U CN 209220482U CN 201821841099 U CN201821841099 U CN 201821841099U CN 209220482 U CN209220482 U CN 209220482U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
kirschner
travelling arm
fixed
sleeve
mobile jib
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821841099.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾文
沈鲲
赫明亮
钟喜红
梁益建
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201821841099.8U priority Critical patent/CN209220482U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioners, including mobile jib, fixed arm, travelling arm and rotational sleeve;Described fixed arm one end is fixed on the end of mobile jib, and the other end is equipped with the first fixing glue;It is equipped with sliding shoe at the top of the travelling arm, is equipped with nut at the top of sliding shoe;The travelling arm bottom is equipped with the second fixing glue;The rotational sleeve includes two kirschner needle sleeves, it is detachably connected between two kirschner needle sleeves by connecting supporter, connecting rod is equipped between the rotational sleeve and travelling arm, described connecting rod one end and travelling arm are rotatablely connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with supporter is connect.The utility model can adjust position and travelling arm the moving horizontally on mobile jib of kirschner needle sleeve, complete the fixation to Kirschner wire implant site, realize that kirschner needle sleeve pierces the positioning in direction to Kirschner wire, that improves Kirschner wire pierces accuracy and efficiency, improves success rate of operation.

Description

A kind of orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical surgical machinery field, and in particular to a kind of orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner.
Background technique
For orthopaedics severe deformity of spine patient, operation consent needs wardrobe basin ring traction, wherein before pelvic ring placement, needs It to be implanted into Kirschner wire on pelvis (ilium), by bilateral anterior superior spine to posterior superior iliac spine, be implanted into Kirschner wire at present without effective position Device, operation rely solely on operating doctor operation skill, and Kirschner wire implantation position is inaccurate.
In bone surgery, it is often necessary to by Kirschner wire is percutaneous and soft tissue pass through pierced after one piece of bone again it is another default Bone block be fixed.Kirschner wire is that a kind of orthopaedics commonly fixes material, is mainly used for fixing short and small fracture or avulsion fracture The little fracture fixation of iso-stress is also used in bone surgery in the fixation of interim sclerite, and in general Kirschner wire length is 20 centimeters or so, there are many specifications between 0.5-2 millimeters for diameter.When being performed the operation, since the length of Kirschner wire is longer, Its drilling direction is slightly offset, and can be made last bore position that biggish deviation occur, is unable to reach expected position, existing mesh Before, doctor can fluctuate Kirschner wire with tool in the notch of operation, deflect the tip of Kirschner wire to preset direction, so It is crept into again afterwards, but because Kirschner wire has elasticity well, so that stirring effect is not it is obvious that so that bone The accurate fixation of folding part position can not often be accomplished disposably to succeed, it is often necessary to which be loaded fixation repeatedly, greatly reduces efficiency; And Kirschner wire, when being punctured, the direction and position of its drilling are different in varied situations, not can guarantee each A position can guarantee the accuracy and efficiency of drilling when being crept into.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiency in the prior art using Kirschner wire, proposes a kind of orthopaedics use gram Family name's needle locator, can improve the accuracy of Kirschner wire drilling position, and be applicable to the parallel drilling of Kirschner wire various positions, The deviation for reducing Kirschner wire drilling, improves the efficiency of drilling.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is
A kind of orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner, including mobile jib, fixed arm, travelling arm and rotational sleeve, the fixed arm are solid It is scheduled on the end of mobile jib, the travelling arm is movably fixed on mobile jib and is slided on mobile jib, and the rotational sleeve is fixed On travelling arm;
Described fixed arm one end is fixed on the end of mobile jib, and the other end is equipped with the first fixing glue;
It is equipped with the sliding shoe slided on mobile jib at the top of the travelling arm, is equipped at the top of the sliding shoe for controlling The nut of sliding shoe sliding;The travelling arm bottom is equipped with the second fixing glue, and first fixing glue and the second fixing glue are located at Same level;
The rotational sleeve includes two kirschner needle sleeves, and it is detachable to pass through connection supporter between two kirschner needle sleeves It links together, connecting rod is equipped between connection supporter and the travelling arm, described connecting rod one end is consolidated with supporter is connect Fixed connection, the other end and travelling arm are rotatablely connected, line of two kirschner needle sleeves with the first fixing glue and the second fixing glue In parallel.
Further, described connecting rod one end is fixed on the centre of connection supporter, the other end is protruded into inside travelling arm And it is rotated by axis of connecting rod center line;Rotational sleeve is rotated on travelling arm by connecting rod, so as to adjust two grams The position of family name's needle sleeve, thus the accurate drilling when carrying out Kirschner wire drilling.
Further, the junction of the connecting rod and travelling arm and the first fixing glue and the second fixed column line hang down Straight distance is 0.8~1.2cm.
Further, the operation of medical staff for convenience, the sliding shoe covers on mobile jib, and sliding shoe is equipped with The anti-skid chequer for facilitating people to operate.
Further, the both ends of the connection supporter are equipped with the fixing sleeve for placing kirschner needle sleeve, two Kirschner needle sleeve is respectively fitted in fixing sleeve;When needing the Kirschner wire using different size, kirschner needle sleeve can be carried out more It changes.
Further, in order to which the operation to medical staff offers convenience, the end side of being equipped with of two kirschner needle sleeves The manipulation circle that persons who happens to be on hand for an errand rotate rotational sleeve.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) orthopaedics that the utility model is proposed is located at fracture site with Kirschner wire positioner, then adjustment gram The rotation of family name's needle sleeve and travelling arm moving horizontally on mobile jib complete the fixation that is loaded to fracture portions, kirschner needle guard Cylinder realize to Kirschner wire drilling horizontal drilling position positioning, play certain guiding role, then by Kirschner wire pass through gram Family name's needle sleeve, if occurring any deviation during puncture, can to position of the sliding shoe on mobile jib or rotational sleeve into Row adjustment, slightly corrects the drilling direction of Kirschner wire, improves the drilling accuracy of Kirschner wire, improve the efficiency of drilling, improve Success rate of operation;It, can be first by the first fixing glue and the second fixing glue to initial parallel lines when needing to pierce parallel pin It is fixed, the position of rotation kirschner needle sleeve adjustment kirschner needle sleeve allows kirschner needle sleeve and the first fixing glue and second to consolidate Surely the line followed closely is parallel, allows the Kirschner wire of implantation with the line between the first fixing glue and the second fixing glue for mark, so that planting The case where effect for entering parallel pin is more preferable, and guarantee is had an injection in parallel, is not in intersection;
(2) control sliding shoe drives travelling arm to be moved on mobile jib, manipulates circle control kirschner needle sleeve by control Rotation, change the position of two kirschner needle sleeves, drilling position of the Kirschner wire at fracture site can accurately be adjusted, Best procedure efficiency can be reached by the different drilling positions of Kirschner wire in varied situations, be conducive to the recovery of patient;
(3) it is set in the utility model there are two kirschner needle sleeve, the drilling of two Kirschner wires can be carried out simultaneously, improve work Efficiency, avoid the dismounting that locator is repeated and bring more trouble;And two kirschner needle sleeves can be fixed with this Position device is dismantled, and two kirschner needle sleeves cover in the fixing sleeve at connection supporter both ends, can be according to the specific feelings of patient Condition replaces the specification of kirschner needle sleeve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the utility model.
In figure: 1, mobile jib;2, fixed arm;2-1, the first fixing glue;3, travelling arm;3-1, the second fixing glue;4, sliding shoe; 4-1, nut;5, kirschner needle sleeve;5-1, manipulation circle;6, connecting rod;7, supporter is connected;7-1, fixing sleeve.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new to this with reference to the accompanying drawing in order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer Type is further elaborated.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner, including it is mobile jib 1, fixed arm 2, sliding Swing arm 3 and rotational sleeve, the fixed arm 2 are fixed on the end of mobile jib 1, the travelling arm 3 be movably fixed on mobile jib 1 and It is slided on mobile jib 1, the rotational sleeve is fixed on travelling arm 3;Described 2 one end of fixed arm is fixed on the end of mobile jib 1 Portion, the other end are equipped with the first fixing glue 2-1;The sliding shoe 4 slided on mobile jib 1 is equipped at the top of the travelling arm 3, it is described The nut 4-1 for controlling the sliding of sliding shoe 4 is equipped at the top of sliding shoe 4;3 bottom of travelling arm is equipped with the second fixing glue 3-1, The first fixing glue 2-1 and the second fixing glue 3-1 are located at same level;In order to facilitate the operation of medical staff, the cunning 4 sets of motion block on mobile jib 1, and sliding shoe 4 be equipped with facilitate people operate anti-skid chequer;The rotational sleeve includes two Kirschner wires Sleeve 5 is detachably connected between two kirschner needle sleeves 5 by connecting supporter 7, the connection supporter 7 and cunning Connecting rod 6 is equipped between swing arm 3, described 6 one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with supporter 7 is connect, the other end with 3 turns of travelling arm Dynamic connection, two kirschner needle sleeves 5 are parallel with the line of the first fixing glue 2-1 and the second fixing glue 3-1;The connection branch The both ends of support body 7 are equipped with the fixing sleeve 7-1 for placing kirschner needle sleeve 5, and two kirschner needle sleeves 5 are respectively fitted over fixing sleeve It is convenient that kirschner needle sleeve 5 is dismantled and replaced in 7-1.
Described 6 one end of connecting rod is fixed on the centre of connection supporter 7, and the other end protrudes into 3 inside of travelling arm and with connection 6 center line of bar is axis rotation;Rotational sleeve is rotated on travelling arm 3 by connecting rod 6, so as to adjust two kirschner needle guards The position of cylinder 5, to realize the accurate drilling of different location when carrying out Kirschner wire drilling.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, in order to which the operation to medical staff offers convenience, two Kirschner wires The end of sleeve 5 is equipped with the manipulation circle for facilitating people to rotate rotational sleeve.
In the present embodiment, mobile jib 1 is 350mm × 10mm × 10mm square, and the length of the kirschner needle sleeve 5 is 100mm, the length of connection supporter 7 are 10mm.
For the utility model when specifically used, procedure is as follows;
Two suitable kirschner needle sleeves 5 are selected first, and two kirschner needle sleeve sets 5 are consolidated on fixing sleeve 7-1 It is fixed, then the Kirschner wire positioner is placed at fracture site, travelling arm 3 is then adjusted according to the concrete condition of fracture site Position unscrew nut 4-1 when being adjusted, then control movement of the sliding shoe 4 on mobile jib 1, complete to fractures The fixation that is loaded of position;Then manipulation circle 5-1 is held, the rotation of rotational sleeve is controlled, two kirschner needle sleeves 5 pass through connecting rod 6 The adjustment of 5 position of kirschner needle sleeve is realized in rotation between travelling arm 3, is finally worn using the operational instrument operation Kirschner wire of profession It crosses kirschner needle sleeve 5 and puncture is realized to fracture site, if there is the deviation of puncture position in puncture process, cunning can be passed through Motion block 4, manipulation circle 5-1 are finely adjusted the position of puncture, correct the drilling direction of Kirschner wire, reduce the deviation of drilling, improve The drilling accuracy of Kirschner wire, improves the efficiency of drilling, improves success rate of operation;It, can be first when needing to pierce parallel pin It is fixed by the first fixing glue 2-1 and the second fixing glue 3-1 parallel lines initial to Kirschner wire, rotates kirschner needle sleeve 5, It makes kirschner needle sleeve 5 parallel with the line of the first fixing glue 2-1 and the second fixing glue 3-1, makes the Kirschner wire of implantation solid with first Surely following closely the line between 2-1 and the second fixing glue 3-1 is mark, so that the effect of implantation parallel pin is more preferable;
Kirschner needle sleeve 5 there are two setting in the utility model, can carry out the drilling of two Kirschner wires simultaneously, improve work Efficiency avoids the dismounting that locator is repeated and brings more trouble;And two kirschner needle sleeves 5 can be with the positioning Device is dismantled, and two kirschner needle sleeves 5 cover in the fixing sleeve 7-1 at connection 7 both ends of supporter, can be according to the specific of patient Situation replaces the specification of kirschner needle sleeve 5.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner, it is characterised in that: including mobile jib (1), fixed arm (2), travelling arm (3) and rotation Sleeve, the fixed arm (2) are fixed on the end of mobile jib (1), and the travelling arm (3) is movably fixed on mobile jib (1) and in master Bar is slided on (1), and the rotational sleeve is fixed on travelling arm (3);
Described fixed arm (2) one end is fixed on the end of mobile jib (1), and the other end is equipped with the first fixing glue (2-1);
It is equipped with the sliding shoe (4) slided on mobile jib (1) at the top of the travelling arm (3), is equipped at the top of the sliding shoe (4) For controlling the nut (4-1) of sliding shoe (4) sliding;Travelling arm (3) bottom is equipped with the second fixing glue (3-1), and described the One fixing glue (2-1) and the second fixing glue (3-1) are located at same level;
The rotational sleeve includes two kirschner needle sleeves (5), passes through connection supporter (7) between two kirschner needle sleeves (5) Be detachably connected, between the connection supporter (7) and travelling arm (3) be equipped with connecting rod (6), described connecting rod (6) one end with Connection supporter (7) is fixedly connected, and the other end and travelling arm (3) are rotatablely connected, and two kirschner needle sleeves (5) are fixed with first It is parallel with the line of the second fixing glue (3-1) to follow closely (2-1).
2. orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described connecting rod (6) one end is fixed In the centre of connection supporter (7), the other end protrudes into travelling arm (3) inside and rotates by axis of connecting rod (6) center line.
3. orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the connecting rod (6) and travelling arm (3) vertical range of junction and the first fixing glue (2-1) and the second fixing glue (3-1) line is 0.8~1.2cm.
4. orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the two of connection supporter (7) End is equipped with the fixing sleeve (7-1) for placing kirschner needle sleeve (5), and two kirschner needle sleeves (5) are respectively fitted over fixing sleeve (7- 1) in.
5. orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sliding shoe (4) covers in mobile jib (1) on, and sliding shoe (4) is equipped with the anti-skid chequer for facilitating people to operate.
6. orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the end of two kirschner needle sleeves (5) Portion is equipped with the manipulation circle (5-1) for facilitating people to rotate rotational sleeve.
CN201821841099.8U 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner Expired - Fee Related CN209220482U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821841099.8U CN209220482U (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821841099.8U CN209220482U (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of orthopaedics Kirschner wire positioner

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN209220482U true CN209220482U (en) 2019-08-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111631806A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-08 张坤 Bone needle guiding device
CN113796943A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-12-17 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院(蚌埠医学院附属肿瘤医院) Femoral Kirschner wire positioning and adjusting device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111631806A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-08 张坤 Bone needle guiding device
CN111631806B (en) * 2020-06-03 2023-07-25 张坤 Bone needle guiding device
CN113796943A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-12-17 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院(蚌埠医学院附属肿瘤医院) Femoral Kirschner wire positioning and adjusting device
CN113796943B (en) * 2021-05-12 2023-11-10 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院(蚌埠医学院附属肿瘤医院) Femur Kirschner wire positioning and adjusting device

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Granted publication date: 20190809