CN209218633U - A kind of vegetable harvester - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209218633U CN209218633U CN201822100022.1U CN201822100022U CN209218633U CN 209218633 U CN209218633 U CN 209218633U CN 201822100022 U CN201822100022 U CN 201822100022U CN 209218633 U CN209218633 U CN 209218633U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- car body
- vegetable harvester
- blade
- bar
- harvester according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vegetable harvesters, including car body, conveyer belt and blade are provided on car body, blade is fixed on the front of car body by fixed bracket, the spacing between the height and two blades of blade can be adjusted by adjusting bracket, enabling the blade to any vegetables can be carried out gathering in, improve the applicability of harvester, harvested vegetables are delivered in collecting bin by transmission belt simultaneously, it completes to collect, compared with existing large-scale special equipment, the harvester can be suitable for various vegetables by adjusting the position of blade, use scope is wide, solve the problems, such as that existing large-scale plant can only gather in single vegetables, it is transmitted simultaneously by transmission belt, reduce the labor intensity of vegetable grower, secondly, the harvester structure is simple, it is small in size, it can be gathered in the region of greenhouse and smaller cultivated area , solve the problems, such as that existing large-scale harvesting apparatus can not be used in the greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, specially a kind of vegetable harvester.
Background technique
With the development of agricultural planting technique, the cultivated area of vegetables is more come also greatly, therefore various vegetables occurs
Dish harvester, existing vegetable harvester greatly improve the receipts of vegetables both for the vegetable cultivation of large-scale plantation
Cut efficiency.
But existing vegetable harvester can only be gathered in for specified vegetables, the height of cutter plate is fixed
, applicability is relatively low；Meanwhile popularizing with greenhouse gardening vegetables technology, the cultivated area of booth vegetable is also increasing,
But existing equipment volume is larger, can not be gathered in greenhouse.Therefore peasant household is still mainly received by artificial mode
Cut vegetables, it is time-consuming it is more, the amount of labour is big, labor efficiency is low.
Utility model content
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of vegetable harvester, solves hand harvest and takes
When laborious problem, improve vegetable harvesting efficiency.
The utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of vegetable harvester, including car body, the front end of car body are provided with fixed bracket, are symmetrically installed on fixed bracket
Two adjusting brackets, the end of adjusting bracket are provided with cutter device, adjusting bracket be used to adjust cutter device height and
Horizontal position；
Collecting bin and conveyer belt are additionally provided on car body, one end of conveyer belt and the entrance of collecting bin connect, conveyer belt
The other end extends between two cutter devices.
Optionally, the adjusting bracket includes fixed link, height regulating rod and levelling lever；
Fixed link level is fixedly mounted on fixed bracket, and one end of height regulating rod is mounted on fixation by spline engagement
On bar, the other end of height regulating rod and one end of levelling lever are horizontally hinged, and the other end of levelling lever connects cutting
Device.
Optionally, the height regulating rod includes the axle sleeve that open slot is provided on side wall, is provided with internal spline in axle sleeve,
The two sides of axle sleeve open slot, which are respectively arranged with, steps up bar, and two are stepped up to be provided with clamp stud on bar, by clamp stud by two
It is a step up bar connection, top step up bar end and levelling lever it is hinged.
Optionally, for bar and the levelling lever of stepping up by bolted splice, bolt, which vertically connects, steps up bar and horizontal tune
Pole.
Optionally, the faying face for stepping up bar and levelling lever passes through spline tooth engagement.
Optionally, the cutter device includes motor and blade, and motor is fixedly mounted on the end of adjusting bracket, blade water
Safety is on the output shaft of motor.
Optionally, the inlet of the collecting bin is provided with buffering slope, buffers and is equipped with cushion on slope, conveyer belt and slow
Rush the upper end connection on slope.
Optionally, it is provided with gravity sensor in the collecting bin, for detecting the weight of vegetables in collecting bin.
Optionally, the two sides of the car body are respectively arranged with a battery, dynamic for providing to cutter device and transmission belt
Power.
Optionally, the rear end of the car body is provided with handrail, is provided with parking brake on handrail.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has technical effect beneficial below:
A kind of vegetable harvester provided by the utility model, including car body are provided with conveyer belt and blade, blade on car body
It is fixed on the front of car body by fixed bracket, can be adjusted between the height and two blades of blade by adjusting bracket
Spacing, enabling the blade to any vegetables can be carried out gathering in, and improve the applicability of harvester, while harvested vegetables are logical
It crosses transmission belt to be delivered in collecting bin, completes to collect, compared with existing large-scale special equipment, the harvester is by adjusting blade
Position can be suitable for various vegetables, and use scope is wide, solves what existing large-scale plant can only gather in single vegetables
Problem, while being transmitted by transmission belt, the labor intensity of vegetable grower is reduced, secondly, the harvester structure is simple, volume
It is small, it can be gathered in the region of greenhouse and smaller cultivated area, solving existing large-scale harvesting apparatus can not be in greenhouse
Used in problem.
Adjusting bracket includes height regulating rod and levelling lever, height regulating rod by adjust the position of engagement of spline into
Row adjusts the height of blade, and levelling lever adjusts the horizontal position of blade by bolt, and structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate.
Further by the way that gravity sensor is arranged in collecting bin, prevent vegetables in collecting bin excessive, to the vegetables of lower part
It causes to squeeze, realizes the intelligence of harvesting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model vegetable harvester；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model vegetable harvester；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of blade；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of conveyer belt.
In figure: 01- blade, 02- levelling lever, 03- bolt, 06- battery, 07- buffer slope, 09- instrument cases, 10-
Handrail, 11- conveyer belt, 12- fixed link, 13- internal spline, 14- motor, 15- height regulating rod, 16- belt wheel, 17- car body, 18-
Gravity sensor, 25- clamp stud.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is described be the explanation to the utility model and
It is not to limit.
As shown in Fig. 1,2 and 4, a kind of vegetable harvester, including car body 17, the front end of car body 17 are provided with fixed bracket,
Horizontal fixed link 12 is installed on fixed bracket, adjusting bracket is symmetrically arranged in fixed link 12, one end of adjusting bracket connects
It is connected to horizontal blade 01, the top of blade 01 is provided with motor 14, the end connection of motor and adjusting bracket, two blades 01
It rotates towards each other, vegetables are cut in the root along vegetables.
The middle part of car body 17 is provided with conveyer belt 11, and collecting bin, one end of conveyer belt 11 and collecting bin are provided on car body
Connection, the other end extends to the position of blade 01, and is located at the centre of two blades 01, after blade cuts vegetables, in blade
Vegetables are pushed on conveyer belt 11 under the action of rotatory force, are sent in collecting bin by conveyer belt 11.
The inlet of collecting bin is provided with buffering slope 7, and conveyer belt 11 is connect with buffering slope 7, buffers and is equipped with buffering on slope
Pad, vegetables tumble in collecting bin along buffering slope, prevent vegetables from damaging, gravity sensor 18 is additionally provided in collecting bin, works as receipts
After vegetables in collection storehouse reach the weight of setting, controller output alarm, and control blade 01 and stop working.
As shown in figure 3, adjusting bracket includes height regulating rod 15 for adjusting blade height and for adjusting two knives
The levelling lever 02 of piece spacing；One end of height regulating rod 15 is connect with fixed link 12, the other end and levelling lever 02
One end is hinged, and the other end of levelling lever 02 is connect by motor 14 with blade 01.
Fixed link 12 is splined shaft, is mounted on fixed bracket by nut, and height regulating rod 15 includes being arranged on side wall
There is the axle sleeve of open slot, the two sides of axle sleeve open slot, which are respectively arranged with, steps up bar, and two are stepped up to be provided with clamp stud 25 on bar,
Step up bar connection for two by clamp stud 25, the end that bar is stepped up at top is connect with levelling lever 02.
Internal spline 13 is provided on the inner wall of axle sleeve, height regulating rod 15 is mounted on fixed link 12 by axle sleeve, passes through tune
Section clamp stud engages the internal spline 13 of axle sleeve with the external splines of fixed link 12, and then height regulating rod 15 is fixed on fixation
On bar 12, when adjusting height, clamp stud is unclamped, opens axle sleeve from open slot, rotary axle box adjusts the height for stepping up bar
Degree, and then adjust the height of blade.
It is hinged by bolt and levelling lever 02 to step up bar, levelling lever 02 can horizontally rotate around bolt 03,
Levelling lever 02 is L-type structure, and the end of horizontal segment passes through bolted splice with the end for stepping up bar, and bolt, which passes perpendicularly through, to be stepped up
Bar and levelling lever step up the faying face of bar and levelling lever by spline tooth engagement, prevent because bolt looseness causes
Levelling lever is mobile, and the bottom of horizontal segment is arranged in vertical section, and the lower end of vertical section is connect with by motor 14 with blade.
Car body two sides are respectively arranged with a battery 06, for providing power supply for motor 14 and belt wheel 16；After car body
Side is provided with handrail 10, for manipulating the direction of advance of car body 17, parking brake is provided on handrail, is additionally provided with instrument cases on car body
09, instrument cases are divided into two tool cartridges, and one is used to place umbrella or maintenance tool, another is used for holding water cup.Car body
On be additionally provided with display screen, for showing the weight of vegetables in collecting bin.
As shown in figure 5,11 material of conveyer belt is rubber strip, it is provided with groove on conveyer belt 11, prevents vegetables along conveyer belt
11 slide, and multiple belt wheels 16 are provided in conveyer belt 11, and conveyer belt 11 is rotated around belt wheel.
A kind of application method of vegetable harvester provided by the utility model is described in detail below.
Operation handrail makes the wheels travel of the two sides of car body in alley, adjusts height regulating rod 15, blade is made to be located at vegetable
The root of dish, adjusting levelling lever 02 makes two blades be located at the two sides of vegetables, preset clearance between two blades, prevent because
Two blades are caused to bump against for shaking of jolting.
Start transmission belt and blade, pushes car body advance to cut vegetables, since two blades are rotated towards each other to vegetable
Dish cutting, after the completion of cutting under the action of rotatory force, vegetables are pushed on conveyer belt, and then is sent in collecting bin, when
After vegetables in collecting bin reach the gravity of gravity sensor setting, controller control blade and conveyer belt stop working, and pull on
Then parking brake carries out entrucking transport to the vegetables in collecting bin.
The above content is only to illustrate the technical idea of the utility model, and the protection model of the utility model cannot be limited with this
Enclose, it is all according to the utility model proposes technical idea, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within this reality
Within protection scope with novel claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vegetable harvester, which is characterized in that including car body (17), the front end of car body (17) is provided with fixed bracket, Gu
It is symmetrically installed on fixed rack there are two adjusting bracket, the end of adjusting bracket is provided with cutter device, and adjusting bracket is for adjusting
The height of cutter device and horizontal position；
Collecting bin and conveyer belt (11) are additionally provided on car body (17), one end of conveyer belt (11) and the entrance of collecting bin connect,
The other end of conveyer belt (11) extends between two cutter devices.
2. vegetable harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjusting bracket includes fixed link (12), height
Adjusting rod (15) and levelling lever (02)；
Fixed link (12) level is fixedly mounted on fixed bracket, and one end of height regulating rod (15) is mounted on by spline engagement
In fixed link (12), one end of the other end and levelling lever (02) of height regulating rod (15) is horizontally hinged, levelling lever
(02) the other end connects cutter device.
3. vegetable harvester according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the height regulating rod (15) includes being arranged on side wall
There is the axle sleeve of open slot, internal spline is provided in axle sleeve, the two sides of axle sleeve open slot, which are respectively arranged with, steps up bar, and two are stepped up bar
On be provided with clamp stud (25), bar connection is stepped up for two by clamp stud (25), the end of bar and horizontal is stepped up at top
Adjusting rod (02) is hinged.
4. vegetable harvester according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to step up bar and levelling lever (02) passes through spiral shell
Bolt is hinged, and bolt, which vertically connects, steps up bar and levelling lever (02).
5. vegetable harvester according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the combination for stepping up bar and levelling lever (02)
Face passes through spline tooth engagement.
6. vegetable harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter device includes motor (14) and blade
(01), motor is fixedly mounted on the end of adjusting bracket, and blade (01) is horizontally arranged on the output shaft of motor (14).
7. vegetable harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inlet of the collecting bin is provided with buffering slope
(07), it buffers and is equipped with cushion on slope (07), conveyer belt (11) is connect with the upper end of buffering slope (07).
8. vegetable harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with gravity sensor in the collecting bin
(18), for detecting the weight of vegetables in collecting bin.
9. vegetable harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two sides of the car body (17) are respectively arranged with a storage
Battery (06), for providing power to cutter device and transmission belt.
10. vegetable harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear end of the car body (17) is provided with handrail, helps
It is provided with parking brake on hand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822100022.1U CN209218633U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of vegetable harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822100022.1U CN209218633U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of vegetable harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209218633U true CN209218633U (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=67507572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822100022.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209218633U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of vegetable harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209218633U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335401A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 那亚洲 | Soybean reaping apparatus for mountain region |
-
2018
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201822100022.1U patent/CN209218633U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335401A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 那亚洲 | Soybean reaping apparatus for mountain region |
| CN112335401B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-10-15 | 义乌市龙川农业开发有限公司 | Soybean reaping apparatus for mountain region |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190809 Termination date: 20191212 |