CN209214558U - One kind is based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD - Google Patents
One kind is based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD Download PDFInfo
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- CN209214558U CN209214558U CN201821734330.3U CN201821734330U CN209214558U CN 209214558 U CN209214558 U CN 209214558U CN 201821734330 U CN201821734330 U CN 201821734330U CN 209214558 U CN209214558 U CN 209214558U
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- psd
- sliding block
- blind hole
- deep blind
- hollow shaft
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Abstract
The utility model discloses one kind based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD; including can be placed in deep blind hole T-type hollow shaft, make with the coaxial affixed PSD of the thick section of T-type hollow shaft concentric mechanism by oneself, be successively set in only stop mechanism and the autonomous walking mechanism of T-type hollow shaft thin segment outer circle, and be placed in the laser projection system except deep blind hole.Concentric mechanism is made by oneself by autonomous walking mechanism promotion PSD when measurement and only stop mechanism is advanced in deep blind hole; PSD position sensor center is adjusted to the actual apertures heart position of deep blind hole position to be measured automatically; and laser projection system projects the theoretical hole heart position of position to be measured in PSD position sensor, can calculate deep blind hole straightness according to the actual apertures heart position of segmentation detection position and theoretical hole heart position；Only stop module to stop measuring device in deep blind-hole bottom, and by autonomous walking mechanism reversely drive PSD make by oneself concentric mechanism and only stop mechanism row to aperture.The present apparatus is remarkably improved the precision and efficiency of deep blind hole straight line degree measurement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to one kind based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD, belong to acoustic control straightness
Detection technique field.
Background technique
As application percentage of the large-scale whole class workpiece in the products such as modern aircraft, steamer, large-scale precision instrument is continuous
It improves, deep blind hole also frequently occurs in the application of large-scale whole class workpiece.Since deep blind hole straightness quality will have a direct impact on zero
Assembly precision between component, and then the service performance of components is influenced, straightness is a Xiang Chong during deep blind hole machining
The performance assessment criteria wanted.However, existing deep hole linear degree measuring device is difficult to use in the detection of deep blind hole detection straightness, it is such as to be measured
The problems such as automatic draw operations are with commutation in the hole heart precise measurement of point, deep blind hole.Compel to need some novel deep blind hole straightness
Automatic detection device.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of structures, and simple, Linearity surveying is accurately based on
The self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD；A kind of deep blind hole straight line that automatic reverse may be implemented further is provided
Spend measuring device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
One kind is based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD, including T-type hollow shaft, to be located at the T-type hollow
PSD in the thick section of axis makes concentric mechanism, only stop mechanism and autonomous walking mechanism and use outside the T-type hollow shaft thin segment by oneself
In the laser projection system for emitting laser into the T-type hollow shaft hollow hole；
It includes making mandrel by oneself with coaxial hollow of the T-type hollow shaft hollow hole, being successively socketed that the PSD, which makes concentric mechanism by oneself,
In first pressure spring made by oneself in mandrel, the first conical sliding block, the second pressure spring, symmetrically arranged with first conical sliding block
Second conical sliding block and with the symmetrically arranged third pressure spring of first pressure spring, several to be evenly distributed on first taper sliding
It radial support component in block/second conical sliding block male cone (strobilus masculinus) circumferential direction and is made by oneself at mandrel hollow hole center positioned at described
The PSD sensor opposite with the laser projection system and the distance measuring sensor for measuring apart from hole bottom distance, the support
Component one end is connect with first conical sliding block/second conical sliding block along male cone (strobilus masculinus) bevel direction sliding pair, the other end
It stretches out outside the T-type hollow shaft, centre is located at T-type hollow shaft inboard portion and is cased with the 6th pressure spring；
The only stop mechanism includes the ring support being socketed on the T-type hollow shaft thin segment outer wall, is located at the annular
The circumferentially upper equally distributed several radially installed holes of bracket, are mounted on the installation at the electromagnet on the inside of the mounting hole
Cross connecting shaft in hole positioned at the connecting shaft inner end magnet opposite with the electromagnet and is socketed in the company
The 4th pressure spring on the inside of spindle cross；
The autonomous walking mechanism includes being socketed in the annular brace being rotatablely connected on the T-type hollow shaft thin segment outer wall
Cylinder, be socketed in the annular brace cylinder third conical sliding block that is rotatablely connected on the T-type hollow shaft thin segment outer wall with
And the connection third conical sliding block and the 5th pressure spring of the annular brace cylinder, several groups are evenly distributed on the third taper
Radial support leg and roll wheel assembly, driving device and biography for rotating the annular brace cylinder in sliding block male cone (strobilus masculinus) circumferential direction
Dynamic component, the supporting leg stretch out outside the annular brace cylinder, and one end and the third conical sliding block are along male cone (strobilus masculinus) bevel direction
Sliding pair connection, the other end are connect with the roll wheel assembly, and the transmission component is for connecting the driving device and the ring
Shape support tube.
First conical sliding block is opposite with the second conical sliding block butt end, and the elastic force that first pressure spring generates is less than
The elastic force that second pressure spring and the third pressure spring generate.
The support component includes inside strut and the outside strut that is threadedly coupled with it, outside strut free end
Face is equipped with wear-resisting sphere.
The mandrel of making by oneself is equipped with for first conical sliding block/the second conical sliding block sliding sliding slot.
The laser projection system includes laser projecting apparatus and universal adjustment bracket.
The universal adjustment bracket includes column, connecting rod and fixed bracket, and the fixed bracket is described sharp for connecting
Light projector, the connecting rod two end are all made of ball-joint, connect respectively with the column and the fixed holder pivots.
The driving device be motor, the transmission component include the gear one being connect with motor output shaft and with socket
Gear two on the annular brace cylinder, the gear one are sequentially connected with the gear two.
The utility model is achieved the utility model has the advantages that the present apparatus can be in depth by stopping stop mechanism and autonomous walking mechanism
Hole any position stop, making concentric mechanism any position in deep hole by oneself by PSD can tune to actual apertures heart position, by its with
Theoretical hollow position, which is compared, can calculate deep blind hole straightness, and moving certainly for device may be implemented in conjunction with distance measuring sensor
To the precision and efficiency of deep blind hole straight line degree measurement can be significantly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is example structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure made concentric mechanism in embodiment by oneself, stop stop mechanism and autonomous walking mechanism.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating this
The technical solution of utility model, and cannot be used as a limitation the limitation protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD, including can be placed in deep blind
T-type hollow shaft 1 in hole, PSD coaxial with its hollow hole in the thick section of T-type hollow shaft make concentric mechanism 2 by oneself, are successively set in
Only stop mechanism 3 and the autonomous walking mechanism 4 of T-type hollow shaft thin segment outer circle, and it is placed in the laser projection system except deep blind hole
5。
Include the first support tube 214, make mandrel 201, the first conical sliding block by oneself as shown in Fig. 2, PSD makes concentric mechanism 2 by oneself
203, the second conical sliding block 204, centering inner supporting rod 210, the outer strut 211 of centering, the first pressure spring 205, the second pressure spring 206, third
Pressure spring 207 and PSD position sensor 202, PSD position sensor 202 are equipped with ranging away from autonomous 4 side center of walking mechanism
Sensor (not shown)；The 1 thick section of end face in first support tube, 214 one end and connecting rod is affixed；It makes mandrel 201 by oneself and is coaxially placed in first
In 214 centre bore of support tube, make by oneself on 201 centre bore partition of mandrel equipped with PSD position sensor 202；First conical sliding block 203
It is sleeved on and is made by oneself in 201 outer circle of mandrel with the second conical sliding block 204, and the first conical sliding block 203 is with the second conical sliding block 204
Big end is adjacent；First conical sliding block 203 connect circumferentially uniformly distributed three by sliding pair on the conical surface of the second conical sliding block 204
Self-centering inside strut 210, every self-centering inside strut 210 is connected through a screw thread self-centering outside strut 211, self-centering outer
Strut 211 end in side is equipped with wear-resisting sphere；It is equipped between self-centering inside strut 210 and self-centering outside strut 211 and tight spiral shell
Mother 213；First pressure spring 205 is placed between the first conical sliding block 203 and the second conical sliding block 204；Second pressure spring, 206 one end is pressed in
On second conical sliding block, 204 small end end face, the other end is pressed on one 209 end face of adjusting nut, and adjusting nut 1 passes through screw thread
It is connected with 201 outer circle of mandrel is made by oneself；207 one end of third pressure spring is pressed on 203 small end end face of the first conical sliding block, and the other end is pressed in
On 2 208 end face of adjusting nut, adjusting nut 2 208 is connected by screw thread with 201 outer circle of mandrel is made by oneself, and the first pressure spring 205 produces
Raw elastic force is less than the elastic force that the second pressure spring 206, third pressure spring 207 generate.Three self-centering inside struts 210 are made by oneself with three
Strut 211 is mutually threadedly coupled and adjusts on the outside of the heart, and need to meet makes the wear-resisting sphere of three self-centering 211 ends of outside strut away from certainly
201 center line of centration axis is equidistant.First conical sliding block 203 and 204 centre bore of the second conical sliding block are equipped with protrusion, point
Not with make corresponding sliding slot in mandrel 201 by oneself and be slidably connected, make two conical sliding blocks keep stablizing in the process that sliding up and down.
Only stop mechanism 3 includes only stopping bracket 301, electromagnet 302, cross connecting shaft 303, elastic ball 304, magnetic hemisphere
305 and the 4th pressure spring 306；Only stop only to stop circumferential uniformly three diameters of bracket 301 equipped with electromagnet 302 on 301 central through hole of bracket
To mounting hole, each radially installed hole is equipped with a cross connecting shaft 303；Cross 303 long axis of connecting shaft is close to electromagnet
302 one end is equipped with magnetic hemisphere 305, and the other end is equipped with elastic ball 304；4th pressure spring 306 is mounted on cross connecting shaft 303
Stop between bracket 301 with stopping.
Autonomous walking mechanism 4 includes driving device 410, the second support tube 401, third conical sliding block 407, the 5th pressure spring
406, supporting leg 408 and traveling wheel 410；Driving device 410, which is placed in, only stops that 301 type of bracket is intracavitary, and 410 output shaft of driving device can
It turns through and only stops 301 end face side wall of bracket, by driving gear 402, driven gear 403 and 401 one end phase of the second support tube
Even；Second support tube, 401 coaxial package is in connecting shaft 1, and the second support tube 401 is close to only one end of stop mechanism 3 and connecting shaft 1
Between be equipped with rolling bearing 404, between the other end and connecting shaft 1 be equipped with end cap 405 and rolling bearing 404；405 inner face of end cap
Third conical sliding block 407 is connected by the 5th pressure spring 406；407 coaxial package of third conical sliding block is located in connecting shaft 1
In second support tube 401, one group of three supporting leg being evenly distributed is connected by sliding pair on 401 conical surface of the second support tube
408, supporting leg 408 is connected through a screw thread rolling wheel support 409；Traveling wheel 410 is mounted on rolling wheel support 409.410 axis of traveling wheel
Line and 401 central axis of the second support tube have an oblique angle, and traveling wheel 410 is made to walk in the shape of a spiral in hole.Three branch
Screw thread between support leg 408 and rolling wheel support 409 is adjusted, and need to meet makes the traveling wheel 410 of three 409 ends of rolling wheel support away from the
Two support tubes, 401 center line is equidistant.
As shown in Figure 1, laser projection system 5 includes column 501, connecting rod 502, fixed bracket 503 and laser projecting apparatus
504；502 both ends of connecting rod are all made of ball-joint, are connected respectively with column 501 and fixed bracket 503；Laser projecting apparatus 504 is installed
On fixed bracket 503.
Present apparatus working principle is as follows:
A) firstly, by PSD make concentric mechanism 2, only stop mechanism 3 by oneself and autonomous walking mechanism 4 be placed in from inside to outside it is to be measured
In deep blind hole, and laser projection system 5 is coaxially placed in the rear end except deep blind hole；
B) secondly, autonomous walking mechanism 4 pushes, PSD makes concentric mechanism 2 by oneself and only stop mechanism 3 is advanced in deep blind hole, and PSD
The actual apertures heart position that center sensor can be adjusted to deep blind hole position to be measured automatically is set, and laser projection system 5 is in the position PSD
Sensor projects go out the theoretical hole heart position of position to be measured, according to the actual apertures heart position of segmentation detection position and theory Kong Xinwei
Deep blind hole straightness can be calculated by setting；
C) finally, only stop module 3 according to the distance measuring sensor at the PSD position sensor back side detect to deep hole bottom away from
From stopping measuring device in deep blind-hole bottom, and reversely PSD is driven to make concentric mechanism 2 and only stop mechanism by oneself by autonomous walking mechanism 4
3 rows are to aperture；So far, the automatic measurement of a deep blind hole straightness is just completed.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these change
It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into deformation.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD, characterized in that including T-type hollow shaft (1), be located at
The only stop mechanism that PSD in the thick section of the T-type hollow shaft (1) makes concentric mechanism (2) by oneself, is located at outside T-type hollow shaft (1) thin segment
(3) and autonomous walking mechanism (4) and for the laser projection system to transmitting laser in T-type hollow shaft (1) hollow hole
(5)；
The PSD make by oneself concentric mechanism (2) include made by oneself with coaxial hollow of T-type hollow shaft (1) hollow hole mandrel (201),
Successively be socketed in the third pressure spring (207) made by oneself on mandrel (201), the first conical sliding block (203), the first pressure spring (205),
Symmetrically with symmetrically arranged second conical sliding block (204) of first conical sliding block (203) and with the third pressure spring (207)
The second pressure spring (206) for being arranged several is evenly distributed on first conical sliding block (203)/second conical sliding block (204)
Radial support component in male cone (strobilus masculinus) circumferential direction, positioned at it is described make by oneself at mandrel (201) hollow hole center with the laser projection system
The opposite PSD sensor (202) of system (5) and the distance measuring sensor for measuring apart from hole bottom distance, the support component one
End is connect with first conical sliding block (203)/second conical sliding block (204) along male cone (strobilus masculinus) bevel direction sliding pair, separately
The T-type hollow shaft (1) is stretched out outside in one end, and centre is located at T-type hollow shaft (1) inboard portion and is cased with the 6th pressure spring (212)；
Described only stop mechanism (3) include the ring support (301) being socketed on T-type hollow shaft (1) the thin segment outer wall, are located at institute
State equally distributed several radially installed holes, the electromagnet on the inside of the mounting hole in ring support (301) circumferential direction
(302), installation cross connecting shaft (303) in the mounting hole, be located at the connecting shaft (303) inner end and the electricity
The opposite magnet of magnet (305) and the 4th pressure spring (306) being socketed on the inside of the connecting shaft (303) cross；
The autonomous walking mechanism (4) includes being socketed in the annular brace being rotatablely connected on T-type hollow shaft (1) the thin segment outer wall
Cylinder (401) is located at for being socketed in the annular brace cylinder (401) and being rotatablely connected on T-type hollow shaft (1) the thin segment outer wall
Triconic sliding block (407) and the 5th pressure spring of connection the third conical sliding block (407) and the annular brace cylinder (401)
(406), several groups are evenly distributed on the radial support leg (408) in third conical sliding block (407) the male cone (strobilus masculinus) circumferential direction and rolling
Wheel assembly, the driving device (410) for rotating the annular brace cylinder (401) and transmission component, the supporting leg (408)
Stretch out the annular brace cylinder (401) outside, one end and the third conical sliding block (407) connect along male cone (strobilus masculinus) bevel direction sliding pair
It connects, the other end is connect with the roll wheel assembly, and the transmission component is propped up for connecting the driving device (410) and the annular
It supports cylinder (401).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD, characterized in that institute
State the bullet that the first conical sliding block (203) is opposite with the second conical sliding block (204) butt end, and first pressure spring (205) generates
The elastic force that power is less than second pressure spring (206) and the third pressure spring (207) generates.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD, characterized in that institute
Stating support component includes inside strut (210) and the outside strut (211) being threadedly coupled with it, the outside strut (211)
Free end face is equipped with wear-resisting sphere.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD, characterized in that institute
It states and makes mandrel (201) by oneself equipped with the sliding slot for the first conical sliding block (203)/second conical sliding block (204) sliding.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD, characterized in that institute
Stating laser projection system (5) includes laser projecting apparatus (504) and universal adjustment bracket.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD, characterized in that institute
It states universal adjustment bracket to include column (501), connecting rod (502) and fix bracket (503), the fixed bracket (503) is used for
Connect the laser projecting apparatus (504), connecting rod (502) both ends are all made of ball-joint, respectively with the column (501) and
Fixed bracket (503) rotation connection.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD, characterized in that institute
State driving device (410) be motor, the transmission component include the gear one being connect with motor output shaft and be socketed in institute
The gear two on annular brace cylinder (401) is stated, the gear one is sequentially connected with the gear two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821734330.3U CN209214558U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | One kind is based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821734330.3U CN209214558U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | One kind is based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209214558U true CN209214558U (en) | 2019-08-06 |
Family
ID=67456761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821734330.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209214558U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | One kind is based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209214558U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109297437A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-01 | 南京工程学院 | One kind is based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD |
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201821734330.3U patent/CN209214558U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109297437A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-01 | 南京工程学院 | One kind is based on the self-centering deep blind hole linearity measurer of PSD |
| CN109297437B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2023-10-03 | 南京工程学院 | Deep blind hole straightness measuring device based on PSD self-centering |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190806 Effective date of abandoning: 20231003 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190806 Effective date of abandoning: 20231003 |