CN209195223U - A kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching, including the fixed sash in lower part and in the folding window ventilation fan on top, the folding window ventilation fan includes hinged top lifting sash and lower part lifting sash, and the top of the top lifting sash and wall or window frame structure are hinged；The side of the folding window ventilation fan is equipped with driving device, which includes drive control unit, which controls transmission chain rotation, and the two sides of the bottom of the lower part lifting sash are connected with transmission chain.The utility model provides a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching, in such a way that up and down folding is opened, considerably increase the available ventilation area after opening, and open and close is convenient, high degree of automation, intelligent control opening and closing may be implemented in cooperation sensor and intelligent object, highly-safe.

Description

A kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching

Technical field

The utility model belongs to intelligent building window technology field, and in particular to a kind of smart window system of foldable unlatching System.

Background technique

Window is as the indispensable important composition of building, with people's lives close relation.As people live The fast development of the relevant technologies such as horizontal continuous improvement and new material, control technology, sensor, various novel window for building are not It is disconnected to emerge in large numbers, new requirement is constantly proposed to the application function of building window.

Since last decade, a large amount of business and civil buildings increase and are increased with window ara such as using glass curtain wall structure The daylighting window ara of big room, balcony etc., meeting, the airtight of basic architecture technical specification, watertight and wind resistance etc. are general In the case of it is required that, daylighting and the permeability of building are increased, living environment is improved.

Currently, lighting for buildings window or glass curtain wall, or the light inlet window or glass curtain wall of ventilation can be opened, wherein For the only casement of very little area for opening, this is to meet the peace opened in construction standards to the sash of ventilation Full technical requirements, especially high-rise building safe require higher.But then, the house for low layer or bottom or business are built It builds, under vast clear sky, bright and sunny weather conditions, the sash of part or whole sash is fully opened, can be changed significantly Kind room ventilation, light environment, merge interior preferably naturally with the external world, enrich business activity content to a certain extent, mention The high natural quality of business activity or home life.

Therefore, the utility model is considered in the above, devises a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching.

Utility model content

For the above deficiency in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching, It can be realized forms to open as far as possible, increase ventilation and daylighting, while high degree of automation, it is easy for operation.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is addressed by following technical proposals.

A kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching, including the fixed sash in lower part and in the folding window on top Fan, the folding window ventilation fan include hinged top lifting sash and lower part lifting sash, the top of the top lifting sash with Wall or window frame structure are hinged；The side of the folding window ventilation fan is equipped with driving device, which includes drive control unit, The drive control unit controls transmission chain rotation, and the two sides of the bottom of the lower part lifting sash are connected with transmission chain.

Traditional window is generally casement window or sliding window, has window frame center pillar to keep off or can only at most open one after unlatching Half space, it is difficult to accomplish it is fully transparent, it is not open enough.In the utility model, by the way of oscilaltion, top goes up and down sash It can be folded up lifting with lower part lifting sash, there is greatly unobstructed open space, permeability is good after lifting.Simultaneously In the utility model, transmission chain movement is controlled by drive control unit, is driven on the lower part lifting sash being connected with transmission chain Lower movement, realizes the opening and closing of window, high degree of automation.

Preferably, the side of the folding window ventilation fan is equipped with main drive chain, the upper and lower side of the main drive chain is rotating around in master On dynamic upper sprocket wheel and active bottom sprocket wheel；The other side of the folding window ventilation fan is equipped with from transmission chain, should be from the upper and lower side of transmission chain point It is not wound on driven upper sprocket wheel and driven bottom sprocket wheel；The drive control unit control active upper sprocket wheel rotates, in the active It is linked between sprocket wheel and driven upper sprocket wheel by rotation axis.In the structure, the two sides Synchronous Transmission of folding window ventilation fan is gone up and down, and is made Sash lifting is more stable.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of lower part lifting sash are equipped with return pulley, the return pulley of two sides respectively with a main biography Dynamic chain, one be connected from transmission chain, therefore return pulley can be gone up and down with chain, and then drive the lifting of lower part lifting sash, Realize the opening and closing of window.

Preferably, the drive mechanism of folding window ventilation fan two sides is placed in transmission mechanism outer cover, internal structure is protected, prevents from pressing from both sides Hand.

Preferably, the side of forms is equipped with travel switch, lower part lifting sash triggers the trip switch when rising to, Travel switch makes drive control unit stop working and lock after being triggered, and maintains windowing state.

Preferably, the lower part lifting sash is equipped with the sub- sash that can independently open, which can be upper outstanding Formula window, side-hung casement or parallel-moving type window etc. can open small window in the case where big window is closed, and carry out appropriate logical Wind.

Preferably, the transmission chain is equipped with anti-falling mechanism, the anti-falling mechanism includes being fixed on lower part lifting Fall arrest frame on sash and with the anti-fall off the hook above and below transmission chain, is equipped with torsional spring between the anti-fall off the hook and transmission chain.It should In structure, anti-fall off the hook is gone up and down together with lower part lifting sash with transmission chain, during transmission chain drives and rises, on torsional spring Tightly；When transmission chain is broken suddenly, the make-up torsion of torsional spring rapidly goes to zero simultaneously, and torsional spring is restored to initial equilibrium conditions, this When anti-fall off the hook hook and be mounted in the vertical slot of the fall arrest frame side of lower part lifting sash bottom end, realization prevents window Fan the generation fallen.The installation site of anti-fall off the hook and fall arrest frame is in ipsilateral and same height.

Preferably, wireless communication module and power module are equipped in the drive control unit, for realizing wireless remote Control and APP intelligent control.

Preferably, the outside of forms is equipped with sensor, the sensor is optical sensor, wind sensor, rainfall One of sensor is a variety of, for perceiving external environment, and the opening and closing of intelligent control window.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: providing a kind of intelligence of foldable unlatching Window system considerably increases the available ventilation area after opening, and open and close is convenient in such a way that up and down folding is opened, High degree of automation cooperates sensor and intelligent object that intelligent control opening and closing may be implemented, highly-safe.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the smart window in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the side view of the smart window open state in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the sub- sash opening and closing state in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the anti-falling mechanism in the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the return pulley in the utility model and the schematic cross-section at transmission chain structure.

Fig. 6 is the control module figure of the Intelligent window system in the utility model.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching involved in the utility model, including be in down The fixed sash 5 in portion and folding window ventilation fan in top, the folding window ventilation fan include hinged top lifting sash 1 and lower part liter Sash 3 drops, and it is hinged by articulation piece 8 between the top and wall or window frame structure of the top lifting sash 1；The folding window The side of fan is equipped with driving device, which includes drive control unit 13, which controls transmission chain The two sides of the bottom of rotation, the lower part lifting sash 3 are connected with transmission chain.

Specifically, the side of the folding window ventilation fan is equipped with main drive chain 14, the upper and lower side of the main drive chain 14 rotating around On active upper sprocket wheel 2 and active bottom sprocket wheel；The other side of the folding window ventilation fan is equipped with from transmission chain 6, should be above and below transmission chain 6 End is rotating around on driven upper sprocket wheel 7 and driven bottom sprocket wheel；The drive control unit 13 controls active upper sprocket wheel 2 and rotates, institute It states and linkage is realized by rotation axis 11 or transmission shaft 11 and shaft coupling 10 between active upper sprocket wheel 2 and driven upper sprocket wheel 7.The knot In structure, the two sides Synchronous Transmission of folding window ventilation fan is gone up and down, and keeps sash lifting more stable.

In present embodiment, the two sides of the bottom of the lower part lifting sash 3 are equipped with return pulley 15,16, the return pulley 15,16 of two sides It is connected respectively with one main drive chain 14, one from transmission chain 6, therefore return pulley 15,16 can be gone up and down with chain, and then band The lifting of dynamic lower part lifting sash 3, realizes the opening and closing of window；Also, the drive mechanism of folding window ventilation fan two sides is placed in transmission mechanism In outer cover 4, internal structure is protected, clamp hand is prevented；The side of forms is equipped with travel switch, when lower part goes up and down the rising of sash 3 in place The trip switch is triggered, travel switch makes drive control unit stop working and lock, maintains windowing state after being triggered.

In addition, the lower part lifting sash 3 is equipped with the sub- sash 31, Ke Yiwei that can independently open in present embodiment Top hung windows, side-hung casement or parallel-moving type window etc. can open small window in the case where big window is closed, and carry out appropriate Ventilation.The transmission chain be equipped with anti-falling mechanism, the anti-falling mechanism include be fixed on lower part lifting sash 3 on it is anti-fall It falls frame 18 and with the anti-fall off the hook 17 above and below transmission chain, torsional spring 19 is equipped between the anti-fall off the hook 17 and transmission chain.The structure In, anti-fall off the hook 17 is gone up and down with transmission chain together with lower part lifting sash 3, during transmission chain drives and rises, torsional spring 19 It tightens；When transmission chain is broken suddenly, the make-up torsion of torsional spring 19 rapidly goes to zero simultaneously, and torsional spring is restored to initial balance shape State, at this time anti-fall off the hook 17 are to hook to be mounted in the vertical slot for 18 side of fall arrest frame that lower part goes up and down sash bottom end, Realize the generation for preventing sash from falling.The installation site of anti-fall off the hook and fall arrest frame is in ipsilateral and same height.

In addition, being equipped with wireless communication module and power module, forms in the drive control unit 13 in present embodiment Outside be equipped with sensor 22, the sensor 22 be one of optical sensor, wind sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor or more Kind, for perceiving external environment, and the opening and closing of intelligent control window.

Articulated structure in the utility model is conventional rotary type connection structure, the electronic electricity in drive control unit 13 The structures such as machine, speed reducer and assembly method are also routine techniques, and the circuit connecting mode and on-off mode of control system are also normal Rule technology is not explained in detail in the application.

Traditional window is generally casement window or sliding window, has window frame center pillar to keep off or can only at most open one after unlatching Half space, it is difficult to accomplish it is fully transparent, it is not open enough.In the utility model, by the way of oscilaltion, top goes up and down sash It can be folded up lifting with lower part lifting sash, there is greatly unobstructed open space, permeability is good after lifting.Simultaneously In the utility model, transmission chain movement is controlled by drive control unit, is driven on the lower part lifting sash being connected with transmission chain Lower movement, realizes the opening and closing of window, high degree of automation.

The motion flow of the Intelligent window system in the utility model is described in detail below.

1) as shown in Figure 1, the Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching is in the completely closed state.

2) as shown in Fig. 2, foldable unlatching smart window entirety open state, with control panel (being mountable on metope), Remote controler or mobile phone (App) control starting drive control unit 13, drive control unit 13 drive active upper sprocket wheel 2 to rotate, band The dynamic main drive chain 14 being engaged with it does linear motion (other side of circulation link chain is to move downward) upwards, drives at the same time The transmission shaft 11 and shaft coupling 10 connected with active upper sprocket wheel 2 synchronize rotate in same direction, and then driven upper sprocket wheel 7 is driven to rotate, by This drives from transmission chain 6 and does upper linear motion (other side of circulation link chain is to move downward).Lower part goes up and down the two of 3 bottom of sash The bracket of installation is held, which is equipped with return pulley 15,16, and return pulley 15,16 is in active bottom sprocket wheel and driven bottom sprocket wheel one end, bracket Couple with main drive chain 14 and from 6 side chain of transmission chain.When driving active upper sprocket wheel 2 and driven upper sprocket wheel 7 rotates, main biography It moves chain 14 and just drives return pulley 15,16 from 6 transmission chains, do opening movement upwards.At the top of top lifting sash 1 and window Connection function through inner concealed hinge between building structure connection and top and the bottom lifting sash makes lower part lifting sash 3 along operation Sliding rail 21 is run up, and top lifting sash 1 and lower part lifting sash 3 under driving force effect while be raised above to being folded outward It is folded, extreme higher position is arrived until opening.When lower part goes up and down the rising of sash 3 in place, triggering travel switch makes in drive control unit 13 Motor it is out of service.Top lifting sash 1 and lower part lifting sash 3 are just automatically stopped operation.

3) as shown in Fig. 2, drive control unit 13 drives the reversion operation of active upper sprocket wheel 2, the main biography being engaged with it is driven Dynamic chain 14 does linear motion downwards (other side of circulation link chain is to move upwards).Transmission shaft 11 and shaft coupling are driven at the same time 10 rotate synchronously, so that driven upper sprocket wheel 7 be made to rotate backward, and drive to do from transmission chain 6 and move along a straight line (circulation link chain downwards The other side is to move upwards).Under the action of motor driving force and sash own wt, lower part goes up and down the both ends of 3 bottom of sash Couple return pulley 15,16 and bracket with main drive chain 14 and from 6 side chain of transmission chain, runs down lower part lifting sash 3.It is logical Crossing built-in connects hinge 9 between oscilaltion window drives top lifting sash 1 also to move downward, while discharging top lifting sash 1 and lower part lifting sash 3 open rest position folded state.The folding angle of two sash from open rest position by It is small to become larger.Until two sash are in 180 degree angle, i.e., it is parallel with building structure facade wall.Realize completely closing for sash.? When lower part goes up and down the arrival closed position of sash 3, triggers the travel switch being connected with drive control unit 13 and leave the motor off operation. Oscilaltion sash is just automatically stopped on closed position (as shown in Figure 1).

4) as shown in figure 3, can open when oscilaltion sash is in the completely closed state and be inlaid in lower part drop window Sub- sash 31 in fan 3, the sub- sash 31 can be the opening ways such as top suspension, flat-open type or parallel-moving type.Can be manually opened, Use slide rule 12 and slide rule seat 20 as unlatching hardware component as shown in the drawing, realization is manually opened can also to be automatically turned on.

5) as shown in figure 3, going up and down the sub- sash 31 that is arranged in sash 1 and lower part lifting sash 3 on top, no matter the small window Using automatic or manually opened mode, the athletic performance interlock function of size sash is needed to have, that is, is opened small when big window Window cannot be opened, and small window cannot start big window operation in the open state.I.e. system goes up and down sash 1 on top and lower part is gone up and down Sash 3 also triggers safety interlock switch while triggering travel switch in when fully opening with closed position.Big sash exists When closed position, if small sash is in the open state, then to intelligent drives control unit 13 issue open oscilaltion window when, drive Dynamic system does not work.Conversely, big sash is in opening process, small sash is also fail to open.Interlock switch can show for conventional There is the device in technology.

6) as shown in figure 5, being mounted on the bracket and return pulley 15,16 at lower part lifting 3 bottom both ends of sash, one side and main biography Dynamic chain 14 is connected from transmission chain 6.And return pulley 15 does operation up and down in sliding rail 21.The outside configuration of sliding rail 21 is mounted with to pass Motivation structure outer cover 4, effect are that manpower or object is avoided to be embedded in sliding rail or between sliding rail and return pulley, prevent from injuring people or object Body.Simultaneously also function to attractive, decorative effect, avoid between expose the mechanical transmission component of sliding rail and idler wheel, furthermore also function to one The effect of fixed dust-proof anti-gray.

7) as shown in figure 4, by anti-fall off the hook 17, the anti-falling mechanism that fall arrest frame 18 and torsional spring 19 form, effect It is: prevents top and the bottom lifting sash from falling suddenly at runtime.The portion that the anti-fall off the hook 17 of anti-falling mechanism and torsional spring 19 form Part generally runs or is fixed device at the extreme higher position that sash is opened up and down with transmission parts (at the B in Fig. 1).When Transmission parts will lead to the whereabouts of top and the bottom lifting sash when special circumstances are broken suddenly.Anti-fall off the hook 17 in diagram just Beginning state is to be connected through torsional spring 19 with transmission parts.Torsional spring 19 be to tighten torsion state with transmission parts and connect, and with Illustrating plan-position angle locating for anti-fall off the hook 17 is in be greater than 90 degree of states.When transmission parts are broken suddenly, torsional spring 19 it is upper Tight torsion rapidly goes to zero simultaneously, and torsional spring 19 is restored to initial equilibrium conditions, i.e., diagrammatically shown plan-position.It is being restored to just Anti-fall off the hook 17 is to hook 18 side of fall arrest frame for being mounted on lower part lifting 3 bottom end of sash while beginning equilbrium position In vertical slot, the generation for preventing sash from falling is realized.The installation site of anti-fall off the hook 17 and fall arrest frame 18 be in ipsilateral and With height.

8) as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the outdoor side of lower part fixed sash 5 is arranged in sensor 22, and sensor 22 can be The sensors such as wind-force, rainfall or illumination, or be a component.When Changes in weather, drive control unit 13 is fed back according to sensor 22 Information, can control top lifting sash 1 and lower part lifting sash 3 close.

9) as shown in fig. 6, the wifi module being arranged in intelligentized drive control unit 13 and mobile phone carry out real-time communication, And top and the bottom lifting sash is remotely controlled using cell phone application control software realization and folds opening and closing.It simultaneously can be at any time by cell phone application Inquire drop window current working status, outer sensor 22(such as precipitation rain fall sensor, wind sensor, optical sensor etc.) it incorporates In entire drive control unit 13, the predetermined value being arranged in system is met or exceeded when external wind, rainfall and outdoor optical shine When (fiducial value), drive control unit 13 will drive top lifting sash 1 and lower part lifting sash 3 to fold and rise or close.It opens The information and state opened can also be shown on mobile phone in real time, and owner's window is notified to be turned off or open.Power structure in the application By built-in charge and discharge power supply power supply, or it is linked into power grid by electric wire and realizes power supply.

Wind, rain, sensors and the intelligence system such as illumination are incorporated in the utility model, not only can according to Changes in weather intelligence Energyization selection partly or wholly opening and closing control, building window, which is realized, partially or fully to be opened, can preferably divulge information, effectively save Energy.When meeting Changes in weather, such as rains, blows, when illumination is too strong, and partly or wholly sash can be closed in time, it is ensured that indoor wealth Object is from loss.The utility model uses a kind of completely new opening and closing mode, can fold and upwardly open, and rises whole sash It opens, but also as sunshade or blocks the device of light rain, while when whole sash completely closes, and local sash can be opened and realized Ventilation.

The utility model is combined conventional window using function with new application function, to business and civil buildings window System application proposes a kind of new solution, increases new application function for building system.

The above, the utility model provide a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching, are opened by up and down folding Mode, considerably increase the available ventilation area after opening, and open and close is convenient, high degree of automation cooperates sensor Intelligent control may be implemented with intelligent object to open and close, it is highly-safe.

The protection scope of the utility model includes but is not limited to embodiment of above, and the protection scope of the utility model is to weigh Subject to sharp claim, replacement, deformation, the improvement that those skilled in the art that any pair of this technology is made is readily apparent that are each fallen within The protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching, which is characterized in that including the fixed sash (5) in lower part and in upper The folding window ventilation fan in portion, the folding window ventilation fan include hinged top lifting sash (1) and lower part lifting sash (3), the top Top and the wall or window frame structure for going up and down sash (1) are hinged；The side of the folding window ventilation fan is equipped with driving device, driving dress It sets including drive control unit (13), which controls transmission chain rotation, lower part lifting sash (3) Two sides of the bottom are connected with transmission chain.

2. a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the folding window ventilation fan Side is equipped with main drive chain (14), and the upper and lower side of the main drive chain (14) is rotating around in active upper sprocket wheel (2) and active bottom sprocket wheel On；The other side of the folding window ventilation fan is equipped with from transmission chain (6), is somebody's turn to do the upper and lower side from transmission chain (6) rotating around in driven cochain It takes turns on (7) and driven bottom sprocket wheel；Drive control unit (13) control active upper sprocket wheel (2) rotation, the active upper sprocket wheel (2) it is linked between driven upper sprocket wheel (7) by rotation axis (11).

3. a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower part drop window Fan (3) two sides of the bottom be equipped with return pulley (15,16), the return pulley (15,16) of two sides respectively with a main drive chain (14), one from Transmission chain (6) is connected.

4. a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching according to claim 3, which is characterized in that folding window ventilation fan two sides Drive mechanism is placed in transmission mechanism outer cover (4).

5. a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of forms is equipped with Travel switch, lower part lifting sash (3) trigger the trip switch when rising in place.

6. a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower part drop window Fan (3) is equipped with the sub- sash (31) that can independently open.

7. a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the transmission chain There is an anti-falling mechanism, the anti-falling mechanism includes the fall arrest frame (18) being fixed in lower part lifting sash (3) and with transmission Anti-fall off the hook (17) above and below chain is equipped with torsional spring (19) between the anti-fall off the hook (17) and transmission chain.

8. a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drive control list Wireless communication module and power module are equipped in first (13).

9. a kind of Intelligent window system of foldable unlatching according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that forms Outside be equipped with sensor (22), the sensor (22) be one of optical sensor, wind sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor Or it is a variety of.