CN209192051U - A kind of vehicle and the aluminium alloy extrusions for being used to form body frame - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle and the aluminium alloy extrusions for being used to form body frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209192051U
CN209192051U CN201821497571.0U CN201821497571U CN209192051U CN 209192051 U CN209192051 U CN 209192051U CN 201821497571 U CN201821497571 U CN 201821497571U CN 209192051 U CN209192051 U CN 209192051U
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China
Prior art keywords
aluminium alloy
holding tank
connector
alloy extrusions
bolt
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CN201821497571.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵轲
张胜
李帅飞
郭永升
胡智典
龚新磊
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Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to technical field of vehicle manufacture, specifically provides a kind of vehicle and be used to form the aluminium alloy extrusions of body frame.Vehicle includes the interior trim for combining the body frame formed by aluminium alloy extrusions and connector He being arranged on body frame, the connector holding tank along the axially extending arrangement of aluminium alloy extrusions is provided on aluminium alloy extrusions, the inserted terminal of connector is embedded into connector holding tank, and the perforation penetrated for bolt is offered on the inserted terminal of connector;The fastener holding tank along the axially extending arrangement of aluminium alloy extrusions is additionally provided on aluminium alloy extrusions, it is provided between connector holding tank and fastener holding tank and is connected to mutual opening, nut is provided in fastener holding tank, bolt penetrates into fastener holding tank by opening and nut threaded;Or bolt is provided in fastener holding tank, the head of bolt is embedded in fastener holding tank, and bolt is penetrated into connector holding tank by opening and nut threaded.

Description

A kind of vehicle and the aluminium alloy extrusions for being used to form body frame
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of vehicle manufacture, and in particular to a kind of vehicle and the aluminium for being used to form body frame Alloy profile.
Background technique
The body frame of vehicle is usually the space high order statically indeterminate structure being made of thin-walled bar and punching press plate, by Power situation is complex, then forms the shell of vehicle in the outside fit on covering of body frame.Vehicle is in the process of moving It takes around by 70% fuel consumption on driving body movement, and light weight reduces by 10% weight, fuel efficiency can To improve 7%-8%, so, the lightweight of vehicle body is to reduction energy consumption of vehicles important in inhibiting.
In the prior art, the aluminium alloy of the title with light metal is since its is light, specific strength is high, shock resistance is good etc. Advantage and become production body frame preferred material.But car body of aluminum alloy skeleton is strong to its structural strength, rigidity, surrender The requirement of degree and fatigue strength is all very high, especially the structure of car body of aluminum alloy skeleton and the bonding strength synthesis that determines vehicle Strength character.Include at present welding and riveting to the mode that car body of aluminum alloy skeleton is attached, for welding, constitutes aluminium The aluminium alloy extrusions of alloy body frame is relatively thin, and weld strength is not high enough, is easily deformed in welding, in addition to non-master primary structure member Can be outer using welding, main stress component does not allow to directly adopt welded connecting, and aluminium alloy extrusions meeting in welding mostly The mechanical performance for reducing junction, influences the safety of body frame, so being generally used riveting.
Authorization Notice No. is CN102211615B, and authorized announcement date is that the patent document of 2013.11.13 discloses one kind gently Quantify coach body structure and its profile, which is aluminium alloy extrusions, can be used for Self-supporting body structure, can mitigate vehicle body Weight.This body structure includes chassis truss, all around skeleton and crown skeleton, and all around skeleton is by column and riveting transverse beam shape At grating type aluminum alloy framework, and connect using L shape corner brace between column and crossbeam, it is specific using by the two of crossbeam End bear against between two root posts, and using L shape corner brace two sides respectively with column and riveting transverse beam, crossbeam it is transversal Face is U-shaped, being used for for L shape corner brace and being placed in the U-lag of crossbeam on one side for riveting transverse beam, the side wall of crossbeam and the alar part of column It is aligned and is riveted with vehicle body inside panel.
But wherein the problem is that, as the L shape corner brace of connecting cross beam and the connector of column, be located on one side In the U-lag of crossbeam, and another side is directly sticked on column, and L shape corner brace can protrude a part in the outer surface of column, both Unsightly, subsequent increase interior trim or other structures on column also be will affect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions for being used to form body frame, are able to solve existing The connector for connecting aluminium alloy extrusions in technology is exposed and the problem of influence inside gadget assembly, meanwhile, the utility model is other It is designed to provide a kind of vehicle using the aluminium alloy extrusions.
To achieve the above object, the vehicle in the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
Vehicle, in being combined the body frame formed by aluminium alloy extrusions and connector and being arranged on body frame It adorns, the connector holding tank along the axially extending arrangement of aluminium alloy extrusions, the connector is provided on the aluminium alloy extrusions Inserted terminal be embedded into the connector holding tank, the perforation penetrated for bolt is offered on the inserted terminal of the connector; The fastener holding tank along the axially extending arrangement of aluminium alloy extrusions is additionally provided on the aluminium alloy extrusions, the connector holds It receives to be provided between slot and fastener holding tank and is connected to mutual opening, be provided with nut in the fastener holding tank, it is described Bolt is penetrated into fastener holding tank by opening and realizes that connector and the fixed of aluminium alloy extrusions connect with nut threaded It connects;Or bolt is provided in the fastener holding tank, the head of the bolt is embedded in fastener holding tank, the spiral shell Bolt is penetrated into connector holding tank by opening and is fixedly connected with nut threaded realization connector and aluminium alloy extrusions.
The beneficial effect is that: it is provided with connector holding tank on aluminium alloy extrusions, can be realized inserting connector It connects end to be embedded into connector holding tank, makes that the convex of protrusion aluminium alloy extrusions end face is not present on body frame after the assembly is completed Structure out, when improving the smooth degree of body frame, and needing to be mounted on interior trim on aluminium alloy extrusions in postorder, no Leveling processing is carried out with the outer surface to aluminium alloy extrusions, convenient for being bonded for body frame and interior trim, inside gadget is in body frame On be not easy to be deformed and abnormal sound.In addition aluminium alloy extrusions is assembled into body frame using bolts and nuts cooperation, it is right The technical requirements of assembler are small, and the cost of assembly is low, it is only necessary to guarantee that the precision of aluminium alloy extrusions is to ensure that vehicle body bone The assembly precision of frame, simple process, production cost are low.
Further, the axial direction convex ribs arranged in pairs along aluminium alloy extrusions are equipped in the aluminium alloy extrusions, it is described Interval between convex ribs forms the opening.
Further, the head for avoiding bolt or the groove of nut, institute are offered on the inserted terminal of the connector The depth of groove is stated not less than the head of bolt or the thickness of nut.
The beneficial effect is that: the depth of groove can make the head of bolt not less than the head of bolt or the thickness of nut Portion or nut will not protrude after completing assembly in the upper surface of connector, to keep connection structure more compact, and even Do not have not influencing the subsequent assembly of body frame in the presence of the structure of protrusion on the upper surface of fitting.
Further, the boss being embedded into the opening is provided on the inserted terminal of the connector.
The beneficial effect is that: boss is embedded into the interval between two convex ribs, can make the connector above convex ribs The thickness of inserted terminal reduces, and keeps connection structure more compact, improves the aesthetics of body frame.
Further, the side of the boss cooperated with the inner wall of the opening is in the shape of the letter V arrangement, and the convex ribs have The inclined-plane being adapted to the side of boss, the inclined-plane of convex ribs make the opening form throat structure.
The beneficial effect is that: the outer peripheral surface of boss has gradient, and can by the throat structure that the inclined-plane of convex ribs is formed Have the effect of the more pressing the more tight in cooperation with boss, makes to keep close matching relationship between boss and convex ribs, to improve The bonding strength of connector and aluminium alloy extrusions.
To achieve the above object, the aluminium alloy extrusions for being used to form body frame in the utility model uses following technology Scheme:
It is used to form the aluminium alloy extrusions of body frame, is provided on the aluminium alloy extrusions along aluminium alloy extrusions axial direction Be disposed to extend for connector insertion connector holding tank, be additionally provided with along aluminium alloy extrusions on the aluminium alloy extrusions The fastener holding tank of axially extending arrangement being embedded in for the head of bolt or nut, the connector holding tank and fastener It is equipped between holding tank and is connected to mutual opening.
The beneficial effect is that: it is provided with connector holding tank on aluminium alloy extrusions, can be realized inserting connector It connects end to be embedded into connector holding tank, makes that the convex of protrusion aluminium alloy extrusions end face is not present on body frame after the assembly is completed Structure out, when improving the smooth degree of body frame, and needing to be mounted on interior trim on aluminium alloy extrusions in postorder, no Leveling processing is carried out with the outer surface to aluminium alloy extrusions, convenient for being bonded for body frame and interior trim, inside gadget is in body frame On be not easy to be deformed and abnormal sound.
Further, the axial direction convex ribs arranged in pairs along aluminium alloy extrusions are equipped in the aluminium alloy extrusions, it is described Interval between convex ribs forms the opening.
Further, the convex ribs have by close to the one of the close fastener holding tank of the side of connector holding tank direction The inclined-plane being in tilted layout on the inside of lateral aluminium alloy extrusions, the inclined-plane, which cooperatively forms, makes the opening form throat structure.
The beneficial effect is that: the throat structure that the inclined-plane of convex ribs is formed can filled with the boss for cooperating with convex ribs Timing has the effect of the more pressing the more tight, makes to keep close matching relationship between boss and convex ribs, thus improve connector with The bonding strength of aluminium alloy extrusions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the body frame of vehicle in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the body frame middle cross beam assembling structure of vehicle in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for forming the aluminium alloy extrusions of crossbeam in the utility model in the body frame of vehicle;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of connector in the body frame of vehicle in the utility model.
In figure: 1. crossbeams;11. wing wall;12. convex ribs;13. stiffener plate;14. type chamber;15. connector holding tank;16. tight Firmware holding tank;2. column;3. connector;31. groove;32. perforation;33. boss;34. inclined-plane;4. interior trim;5. bolt;In 6. Coupling part.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated now in conjunction with attached drawing.It as shown in Figures 1 to 4, is this reality With the embodiment of novel middle vehicle: vehicle includes body frame and the interior trim 4 that is arranged on body frame, and body frame includes The aluminium alloy extrusions of body frame main body is formed, aluminium alloy extrusions is divided into along the column being vertically arranged again in body frame 2, and along horizontal direction arrangement to be used for and the crossbeam 1 connected vertically of column 2.Wherein, column 2 with crossbeam 1 after docking, It is provided with connector 3 on the position that column 2 and crossbeam 1 form connection, is connect respectively with column 2, crossbeam 1 by connector 3 Column 2 and crossbeam 1 are fixed together to realize.Connector 3 used in this example be L-type, including two respectively with column 2, the inserted terminal that crossbeam 1 is correspondingly connected with, inserted terminal and column 2, crossbeam 1 are linked together by threaded fastener.
The connector holding tank 15 of the inserted terminal for accommodating connector 3, connector 3 are offered on column 2, crossbeam 1 Inserted terminal be embedded into and can be avoided the inserted terminal of connector 3 in holding tank and protruded above in column 2, crossbeam 1, make body frame more Add beauty, and is also convenient for arranging interior trim 4 on body frame.Threaded fastener is formed using bolt 5 in this example, even The perforation 32 penetrated for bolt 5 is offered on the inserted terminal of fitting 3, is also provided on the inserted terminal of connector 3 and perforation 32 Groove 31 on outer end face be connected to, positioned at inserted terminal, the depth of this groove 31 are greater than the thickness on the head of bolt 5, from And the head of bolt 5 can be made to submerge in groove 31 in bolt 5 after penetrating into connector 3, to make connector 3 The structure that upper surface is not protruded.And the inserted terminal of connector 3 is embedded in holding tank, so in column 2 and crossbeam 1 It, can be directly in column 2 without being leveled up counter structure using other components on column 2 or crossbeam 1 after completion is spirally connected Or interior trim 4 is fixed on crossbeam 1, so that the side of interior trim 4 is close to Surface of profile, avoid interior trim 4 in vehicle travel process because Its middle part is hanging and leads to deformation or abnormal sound.It is also provided in the head for accommodating bolt 5 or formation on column 2, crossbeam 1 The fastener holding tank 16 for the nut of coupling part 6 being adapted to bolt 5, in order to enable bolt 5 to penetrate into two holding tanks It is interior, the inserted terminal of connector is spirally connected with nut, the mutual opening of connection is provided between two holding tanks, for bolt 5 penetrating and are pierced by.
By taking crossbeam 1 as an example, the structure of crossbeam 1 is aluminium alloy extrusions, the type chamber 14 of rectangle is provided in crossbeam 1, in cross On two be oppositely arranged the end face of beam 1, holding tank is offered, wherein the inside of the wing wall 11 of crossbeam 1 forms the slot of holding tank Wall, the stiffener plate 13 for enclosing forming cavity 14 form the slot bottom of holding tank.It is additionally provided on the cell wall of holding tank along holding tank Holding tank is divided into connector holding tank 15 and fastener holding tank 16, convex ribs by the convex ribs 12 of extending direction arrangement, convex ribs 12 Interval between 12 forms the opening of two holding tanks of connection.Convex ribs 12 can be to the company being embedded into connector holding tank 15 The inserted terminal of fitting 3 is supported, and when the inserted terminal and crossbeam 1 of connector 3 are relatively fixed, the upper surface of inserted terminal is by spiral shell The pushing tow on the head of bolt 5 has downward movement tendency, and convex ribs 12 have a upward holding power to inserted terminal, pass through this Kind matching relationship, the inserted terminal of connector 3 can keep stablizing in connector holding tank 15.
In fastener holding tank 16, it is provided with the interior coupling part 6 for cooperating with bolt 5, can be adopted in this example The interior coupling part 6 being spirally connected with bolt 5 is formed with nut.The upper surface of nut and the lower end surface of convex ribs 12 form block cooperation and close System, when bolt 5 and nut cooperate, bolt 5 is connected through a screw thread with nut to be moved toward one another, can be by the inserted terminal of connector 3 It is clamped between bolt 5 and nut, inserted terminal is pressed on convex ribs 12 to realize.
The cross section of the inserted terminal of connector 3 is convex shape, is provided in one end of the close convex ribs 12 of inserted terminal to two The ontology of the boss 33 of interval projection between convex ribs 12, boss 33 and inserted terminal forms convex shape structure.Inserted terminal it is convex Platform 33 is embedded between two convex ribs 12, reduces the thickness of inserted terminal.And connector 3 has the inclined-plane 34 arranged in opposite directions, inclined-plane 34 be along the direction close to the side of connector holding tank 15 towards the side of close fastener holding tank 16, towards aluminium alloy The inner inclination setting of profile.Two inclined-planes 34 of connector 3 have been cooperatively formed along close to the side of connector holding tank 15 Towards the direction of the side close to fastener holding tank 16, the two sides of convex ribs 12 are to be in the shape of the letter V arrangement to form bore gradually The throat structure of contraction.
When technical staff assembles the body frame in the utility model, the column 2 and crossbeam 1 of body frame will be first formed It is placed on corresponding position, then two inserted terminals of connector 3 is respectively corresponded to the connector for being embedded into column 2 or crossbeam 1 again In holding tank 15, the convex ribs 12 of 15 bottom of connector holding tank are enable to be supported inserted terminal, and adjust on inserted terminal Perforation 32 is corresponding with the interior coupling part 6 in fastener holding tank 16, and bolt 5 is enable smoothly to penetrate.Interior coupling part 6 is spiral shell It is female to screw cooperation with bolt 5, inserted terminal can be pressed on convex ribs 12, realize connector 3 and column 2 or crossbeam 1 and fix Connection is then to realize to fix by connector 3 between column 2 and crossbeam 1.
Fluted 31 are arranged on the inserted terminal of connector 3, the depth of groove 31 is not less than the thickness on the head of bolt 5, The head of bolt 5 can be made to submerge in groove 31, and the inserted terminal of connector 3 is embedded in holding tank, technology people Interior trim 4 can be directly anchored on the surface of column 2 or crossbeam 1 by member, not have protrusion on the outer surface of column 2 or crossbeam 1 Structure will not play interference to the installation of interior trim 4, can be improved the aesthetics of body frame.
In order to guarantee the reliability being spirally connected, when bolt 5 and interior coupling part 6 are spirally connected, locking place can be carried out Reason, smears locking glue, or locking glue, Lai Shixian bolt 5 are smeared in the screw hole of interior coupling part 6 on the screw thread of bolt 5 It is locking with interior coupling part 6.
In other embodiments, bolt is also provided in fastener holding tank, the head of bolt is embedded into fastening In part holding tank, the bar portion of bolt is extend into connector holding tank out of fastener holding tank, is cooperated with nut.
In other embodiments, fastener holding tank and connector holding tank can also pass through other shapes in aluminium alloy extrusions Formula is formed, such as the width by being integrally formed the fastener holding tank and connector holding tank that are formed is inconsistent, and fastener holds It receives the narrower width of slot, can satisfy the head of inserted num or bolt.
In other embodiments, the boss on connector can also be not provided with gradient, and be arranged to flat face, accordingly Inclined-plane is no longer set on the convex ribs of aluminium alloy extrusions, and is arranged to flat face, the interval between two convex ribs is not less than boss Width.
In other embodiments, there are no more groove, the head of bolt or nuts can protrude connector on connector Surface the depth of connector holding tank is increased, head or the nut of bolt are enable in order to guarantee the flatness of body frame Enough it is embedded into connector holding tank, and no longer protrudes the upper surface of connector holding tank.
In other embodiments, connector can also be adjusted to V-arrangement, T shape, a word according to the link position of aluminium alloy extrusions Shape or other shapes.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, be used to form in the utility model the aluminium alloy extrusions of body frame structure and above-mentioned vehicle Embodiment in aluminium alloy extrusions structure it is identical, therefore no longer the embodiment of aluminium alloy extrusions is illustrated.
Above-described specific embodiment, purpose of utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects to the utility model It has been further described, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model, and Be not used in the restriction protection scope of the utility model, it is all within the spirit and principles of the present invention, done any repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (8)

1. vehicle, in being combined the body frame formed by aluminium alloy extrusions and connector and being arranged on body frame Decorations, it is characterised in that: the connector holding tank along the axially extending arrangement of aluminium alloy extrusions is provided on the aluminium alloy extrusions, The inserted terminal of the connector is embedded into the connector holding tank, offers on the inserted terminal of the connector and wears for bolt The perforation entered;The fastener holding tank along the axially extending arrangement of aluminium alloy extrusions, institute are additionally provided on the aluminium alloy extrusions It states to be provided between connector holding tank and fastener holding tank and is connected to mutual opening;It is provided in the fastener holding tank Nut, the bolt are penetrated into fastener holding tank by opening and realize connector and aluminium alloy extrusions with nut threaded Be fixedly connected;Or bolt is provided in the fastener holding tank, the head of the bolt is embedded in fastener holding tank Interior, the bolt is penetrated into connector holding tank by opening realizes connector and aluminium alloy extrusions with nut threaded It is fixedly connected.
2. vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the aluminium alloy extrusions along aluminium alloy extrusions Axial convex ribs arranged in pairs, the interval between the convex ribs form the opening.
3. vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: offer on the inserted terminal of the connector for keeping away Allow the head of bolt or the groove of nut, the depth of the groove is not less than the head of bolt or the thickness of nut.
4. vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be provided on the inserted terminal of the connector described in being embedded into Boss in opening.
5. vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the side of the boss cooperated with the inner wall of the opening Be in the shape of the letter V arrangement, and the convex ribs have the inclined-plane being adapted to the side of boss, and the inclined-plane of convex ribs makes the opening form necking knot Structure.
6. being used to form the aluminium alloy extrusions of body frame, it is characterised in that: be provided on the aluminium alloy extrusions and closed along aluminium The axially extending arrangement of metal type material for connector insertion connector holding tank, be additionally provided on the aluminium alloy extrusions along The fastener holding tank of the axially extending arrangement of aluminium alloy extrusions being embedded in for the head of bolt or nut, the connector accommodate It is equipped between slot and fastener holding tank and is connected to mutual opening.
7. the aluminium alloy extrusions according to claim 6 for being used to form body frame, it is characterised in that: the aluminium alloy type The axial direction convex ribs arranged in pairs along aluminium alloy extrusions are equipped in material, the interval between the convex ribs forms the opening.
8. the aluminium alloy extrusions according to claim 7 for being used to form body frame, it is characterised in that: the convex ribs have It is in tilted layout from the side close to connector holding tank towards the side close to fastener holding tank to aluminium alloy extrusions inside Inclined-plane, the inclined-plane, which cooperatively forms, makes the opening form throat structure.
CN201821497571.0U 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 A kind of vehicle and the aluminium alloy extrusions for being used to form body frame Active CN209192051U (en)

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CN201821497571.0U CN209192051U (en) 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 A kind of vehicle and the aluminium alloy extrusions for being used to form body frame

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CN201821497571.0U CN209192051U (en) 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 A kind of vehicle and the aluminium alloy extrusions for being used to form body frame

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CN209192051U true CN209192051U (en) 2019-08-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110893884A (en) * 2018-09-13 2020-03-20 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Vehicle and aluminum alloy profile for forming vehicle body framework
CN111409706A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-14 福建省闽发铝业股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy profile for new energy automobile framework

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110893884A (en) * 2018-09-13 2020-03-20 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Vehicle and aluminum alloy profile for forming vehicle body framework
CN111409706A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-14 福建省闽发铝业股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy profile for new energy automobile framework
CN111409706B (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-07-13 福建省闽发铝业股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy profile for new energy automobile framework

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Address after: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Yutong Bus Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU YUTONG BUS Co.,Ltd.

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