Utility model content
Purpose of this disclosure is to provide a kind of carving and milling machine cutter and carving and milling machine, which is able to solve existing knife
Abrasive areas wears up to the technical issues of entire cutter is just needed replacing when not being available on tool.
To achieve the goals above, the disclosure provides a kind of carving and milling machine cutter, the cutter include knife handle, for carving and
The cutter head and abrasive wheel of milling, the knife handle have opposite first end and second end and are located at the first end and second
Middle section between end, for the first end for being connected with electric machine main shaft, the cutter head is installed in the second end, described to grind
Emery wheel is set on the middle section.
Optionally, it is provided on the knife handle mobile relative to the knife handle axial and circumferential for limiting the abrasive wheel
Position limiting structure.
Optionally, the position limiting structure includes the first locating part and the second locating part, along the axial direction of the knife handle,
First locating part is located at abrasive wheel side corresponding with the first end, and second locating part is located at the grinding
Take turns corresponding with second end side, the abrasive wheel be pressed in first locating part and second locating part it
Between.
Optionally, first locating part is configured to be located at radial direction of the peripheral surface along the knife handle of the knife handle
It is outwardly extending diametrically flange, it is mobile towards the first end with abrasive wheel described in backstop.
Optionally, second locating part is configured to locking nut, the outer surface spiral shell of the locking nut and the knife handle
Line connection, so that the abrasive wheel is pressed between first locating part and the locking nut.
Optionally, the position limiting structure includes flat key, which is arranged between the abrasive wheel and the knife handle, and position
In the first groove in the abrasive wheel inner peripheral surface and in the second groove in the peripheral surface of the knife handle, with limitation
The abrasive wheel is mobile relative to the circumferential direction of the knife handle.
Optionally, the position limiting structure includes the protrusion matched and groove, and the protrusion is set to the abrasive wheel
One of inner peripheral surface and the peripheral surface of the knife handle, the groove are set to the inner peripheral surface of the abrasive wheel and described
The other of peripheral surface of knife handle.
Optionally, the first end of the knife handle is connect by blind rivet with the electric machine main shaft, the blind rivet with it is described
First end is threadedly coupled.
Optionally, the cutter head is fastened to the second end of the knife handle by elastic collet chuck and pressure mother.
Based on the above technical solution, the disclosure also provides a kind of carving and milling machine, including described in above-mentioned technical proposal
Carving and milling machine cutter.
Through the above technical solutions, the carving and milling machine cutter that the disclosure provides includes mutually independent abrasive wheel and cutter head,
In, abrasive wheel is used for attrition process, and cutter head is installed in and electric machine main shaft phase for engraving and Milling Process, abrasive wheel and cutter head
On knife handle even, when abrasive wheel, which is worn up to, not to be available, abrasive wheel can be individually replaced without replacing cutter head, avoid frequency
Production cost is saved in numerous tool changing and waste to knife bring time and resource, improves production efficiency.The carving milling that the disclosure provides
Machine includes above-mentioned carving and milling machine cutter, has technical effect identical with above-mentioned carving and milling machine cutter, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition,
This will not be repeated here.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the disclosure.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is only used for describing and explaining the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In the disclosure, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " inside and outside " refers to corresponding component wheel
Wide is inner and outer;Term " first " used in the disclosure, " second " etc. are in order to distinguish an element and another element, no
With succession and importance.In addition, following description, in attached drawing, the same label in different attached drawings indicates identical and wants
Element.
According to the specific embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of carving and milling machine cutter is provided, the cutter includes knife handle 1, for carving
It carves and the cutter head 2 and abrasive wheel 3 of milling, knife handle 1 has opposite first end 11 and second end 12 and be located at first end 11
Middle section between second end 12, for first end 11 for being connected with electric machine main shaft, cutter head 2 is installed in second end 12, grinding
Wheel 3 is set on the middle section, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2.
Through the above technical solutions, the carving and milling machine cutter that the disclosure provides includes mutually independent abrasive wheel 3 and cutter head 2,
Wherein, abrasive wheel 3 is used for attrition process, and cutter head 2 is for carving and Milling Process, abrasive wheel 3 and cutter head 2 is installed in and motor
On the connected knife handle 1 of main shaft, when abrasive wheel 3, which is worn up to, not to be available, abrasive wheel 3 can be individually replaced without replacing cutter head
2, frequent tool changing and the waste to knife bring time and resource are avoided, production cost is saved, improves production efficiency.
In order to which abrasive wheel 3 to be fixed on knife handle 1, it is provided on knife handle 1 for limiting abrasive wheel 3 relative to 1 axis of knife handle
To with the position limiting structure that circumferentially moves.The position limiting structure can backstop abrasive wheel 3 towards knife handle 1 first end 11 and second end 12
It is mobile, while can also prevent abrasive wheel 3 from relatively rotating with knife handle 1.
In the specific embodiment of the disclosure, position limiting structure can configure in any suitable manner.Optionally, described
Position limiting structure includes the first locating part 41 and the second locating part 42, and along the axial direction of knife handle 1, the first locating part 41, which is located at, to be ground
The side corresponding with first end 11 of emery wheel 3, the second locating part 42 are located at the side corresponding with second end 12 of abrasive wheel 3, abrasive wheel 3
It is pressed between the first locating part 41 and the second locating part 42, so that abrasive wheel 3 can not be towards first end 11 and second end 12
It is mobile, while keeping opposing stationary by stiction between the first locating part 41 and the second locating part 42 and abrasive wheel 3, it can
Prevent abrasive wheel 3 from rotating along the circumferential direction of knife handle 1, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2.
In the specific embodiment of the disclosure, the first locating part 41 can configure in any suitable manner.Optionally,
First locating part 41 can be structured as being outwardly extending diametrically flange along the radial direction of knife handle 1 positioned at the peripheral surface of knife handle 1,
It is mobile towards the first end 11 with backstop abrasive wheel 3, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2.First locating part 41 is also it is so structured that position
In knife handle 1 peripheral surface along the outwardly extending multiple protrusions of radial direction of knife handle 1, can equally play backstop abrasive wheel 3
Effect in axial direction mobile towards first end 11.
In the specific embodiment of the disclosure, the second locating part 42 can configure in any suitable manner.Optionally,
Second locating part 42 is configured to locking nut, and the locking nut is connect with the outer surface thread of knife handle 1, so that abrasive wheel 3
It is pressed between the first locating part 41 and locking nut, with reference to shown in Fig. 2.Locking nut can facilitate abrasive wheel 3 installation,
Disassembly and replacement can rotate locking nut to unclamp and unload abrasive wheel 3, more finish changing when needing replacing abrasive wheel 3
After new abrasive wheel 3, new abrasive wheel 3 can be made to be pressed in the first locating part 41 and locking by rotating locking nut
It is mobile towards second end 12 with backstop abrasive wheel 3 between nut, and when abrasive wheel 3 can be limited under the action of stiction
It is circumferentially moved relative to knife handle 1.
In order to reinforce the circumferential direction limit for abrasive wheel 3 along knife handle 1, as a kind of selection, the position limiting structure be can wrap
Include flat key, the flat key be arranged between abrasive wheel 3 and knife handle 1, and be located at 3 inner peripheral surface of abrasive wheel on the first groove and be located at
It is mobile relative to the circumferential direction of knife handle 1 to limit abrasive wheel 3 in the second groove in the peripheral surface of knife handle 1.Abrasive wheel 3 is installed
When, first by 3 sets of abrasive wheel in the middle section of knife handle 1 and by the first groove and the outer weekly form of knife handle 1 in 3 inner peripheral surface of abrasive wheel
Flat key, is inserted into the first groove and the first groove of pairing, in the process that knife handle 1 rotates by the second groove alignment on face later
In, flat key can guarantee that relative movement circumferentially will not occur between abrasive wheel 3 and knife handle 1.The position limiting structure can wrap
Include the flat key of multipair first groove and the second groove and identical quantity.
Alternatively, the position limiting structure also includes the protrusion matched and groove, and the protrusion, which is set to, grinds
One of inner peripheral surface and the peripheral surface of knife handle 1 of emery wheel 3, the groove are set to inner peripheral surface and the institute of abrasive wheel 3
State the other of the peripheral surface of knife handle 1.In assembling process, by protrusion insertion respective slot, protrusion and groove match
Close the limit that can be realized to abrasive wheel 3 along the circumferential direction of knife handle 1.The position limiting structure may include multipair raised and recessed
Slot.
In the specific embodiment of the disclosure, the connection type of knife handle 1 and electric machine main shaft can be with any appropriate side
Formula configuration.Optionally, the first end 11 of knife handle 1 is connect by blind rivet 5 with the electric machine main shaft, blind rivet 5 and 11 screw thread of first end
Connection, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2.Being threadedly coupled between blind rivet 5 and the first end 11 of knife handle 1 can facilitate the peace of knife handle 1
Dress, disassembly and replacement.
In the specific embodiment of the disclosure, cutter head 2 and the connection type of knife handle 1 can match in any suitable manner
It sets.Optionally, cutter head 2 is fastened to the second end 12 of knife handle 1 by elastic collet chuck 6 and pressure mother 7, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2.
During installation, first cutter head 2 is put into the inner hole of elastic collet chuck 6, elastic collet chuck 6 is put into the second end 12 of knife handle 1 later
In inner hole, it is finally fixed on the peripheral surface of knife handle 1 and elastic collet chuck 6 using pressure mother 7, cutter head 2 is fastened on second end 12
Inner hole in.Wherein, elastic collet chuck 6 is made by elastic metallic material, and it is a diameter that outer conical surface and female coaxial precision are high
To the elastic clip for being provided with several slots, it can guarantee that cutter head 2 and the inner hole circular conical surface of the second end 12 of knife handle 1 have after clamping cutter head 2
Higher coaxial precision.
Based on the above technical solution, the disclosure also provides a kind of carving and milling machine, including described in above-mentioned technical proposal
Carving and milling machine cutter.
Through the above technical solutions, the disclosure provide carving and milling machine include above-mentioned carving and milling machine cutter, therefore have with it is above-mentioned
The identical technical effect of carving and milling machine cutter, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this will not be repeated here.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical solution of the disclosure
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the disclosure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
Disclosed thought equally should be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.