CN209185478U - A kind of insect phototaxis experimental provision - Google Patents
A kind of insect phototaxis experimental provision Download PDFInfo
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- CN209185478U CN209185478U CN201821888558.8U CN201821888558U CN209185478U CN 209185478 U CN209185478 U CN 209185478U CN 201821888558 U CN201821888558 U CN 201821888558U CN 209185478 U CN209185478 U CN 209185478U
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- power grid
- trapping chamber
- annular power
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002319 phototactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the phototaxis studying technological domain of insect more particularly to a kind of insect phototaxis experimental provisions, including launch room, trapping chamber, automatic counting unit and electric shock and kill unit；The opposite two sides in room of launching are provided with trapping chamber, are connected between the trapping chamber and dispensing room by trapping port；The automatic counting unit includes sensor for countering and data collector, the sensor for countering be connected to it is described trap in port, for counting the insect numbers by trapping port, the data collector is connect with sensor for countering；It includes annular power grid and LED light source that the electric shock, which kills unit, and the annular power grid is set in trapping chamber, and the LED light source is set to inside annular power grid.This experimental provision structure is simple, and use cost is low, and enters and trap indoor insect and can be shot down by annular power grid, is not in insect inverted flight, the accuracy of data statistics is higher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the phototaxis studying technological domain of insect more particularly to a kind of insect phototaxis experiment dresses
It sets.
Background technique
In agricultural production, pest control is carried out often through spraying insecticide, however pesticide is easily caused using this method
Residual.Therefore catching and killing pest using the method for physics is a kind of reduction pesticide residue effective ways.The pest of plant is most of all
There is phototaxis, but each pest is different the reflection of light wave, therefore finds the light wave for attracting degree high insect, ability
Targetedly catched and killed using pest phototaxis.The existing experimental provision structure for studying insect phototaxis is excessively multiple
Miscellaneous, use cost is high, and is easy to appear the accuracy of insect inverted flight influence data statistics.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of new insect phototaxis experimental provision, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of insect phototaxis experimental provision, and to solve existing experimental provision, structure is complicated,
Use cost is high, the low problem of data statistics precision.
To achieve the above object, a kind of insect phototaxis experimental provision is inventor provided, the experimental provision includes throwing
It puts room, trapping chamber, automatic counting unit and electric shock and kills unit；
The opposite two sides in room of launching are provided with trapping chamber, are connected between the trapping chamber and dispensing room by trapping port
It is logical；
The automatic counting unit includes sensor for countering and data collector, and the sensor for countering is connected to described lure
Collect in port, for counting the insect numbers by trapping port, the data collector is connect with sensor for countering；
It includes annular power grid and LED light source that the electric shock, which kills unit, and the annular power grid is set in trapping chamber, described
LED light source is set to inside annular power grid.
As a kind of preferred structure of the utility model, the experimental provision further includes pressure regulation unit, the pressure regulation unit
Including power supply and transformer, the power supply is electrically connected with annular power grid, and the transformer is used to adjust the power supply electricity of annular power grid
Pressure.
As a kind of preferred structure of the utility model, the annular power grid includes pedestal and electrode stem, the electrode stem
Distribution annular in shape is set in base bottom surface, mounting hole is offered at the center of the pedestal, the LED light source is stretched by mounting hole
Enter inside annular power grid.
As a kind of preferred structure of the utility model, the top surface of the pedestal is provided with fastening screw, the fastening spiral shell
Bar is for annular power grid to be fixed in trapping chamber.
As a kind of preferred structure of the utility model, the automatic counting unit further includes counting terminal, the counting
Terminal is connect by data collector with sensor for countering.
As a kind of preferred structure of the utility model, the experimental provision further includes Hygrothermograph, the Hygrothermograph
For acquiring ambient temperature and humidity when experiment.
As a kind of preferred structure of the utility model, side wall of the trapping chamber far from the side for launching room is insect prevention
Net.
As a kind of preferred structure of the utility model, the dispensing ceiling lid side and side walls hinged, the dispensing room
Top cover can be around hinged place rotating opening or closing.
As a kind of preferred structure of the utility model, trapping chamber top cover side and side walls hinged, the trapping chamber
Top cover can be around hinged place rotating opening or closing.
As a kind of preferred structure of the utility model, the dispensing room and trapping chamber are rectangular parallelepiped structure, the throwing
It is assembled by the opaque acrylic board of white to put room and trapping chamber.
It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that a kind of insect phototaxis experiment of the utility model
Device places the LED light source of different wave length, then into dispensing room respectively in the trapping chamber for launching the opposite two sides setting in room
Target insect to be launched, unit is killed to electric shock and is electrified, LED light source lights, indoor insect is launched under the driving of phototactic characteristics,
The trapping chamber that two sides are respectively enterd by trapping chamber through-hole has sensor for countering counting by the insect of trapping chamber through-hole, and leads to
It crosses data collector and statistical data is issued into display terminal, enter that trap indoor insect close under the attraction of LED light source
Annular power grid is shot down by annular power grid, and experimenter can be obtained by the insect numbers by dispensing room into two trapping chambers, analysis
Optical source wavelength finds the illumination wave for attracting degree high target insect to the attraction effect of target insect, and then by test of many times
Long, this experimental provision structure is simple, and use cost is low, and enters and trap indoor insect and can be shot down by annular power grid, no
It will appear insect inverted flight, the accuracy of data statistics is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of the strabismus schematic diagram of insect phototaxis experimental provision described in specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the two of the strabismus schematic diagram of insect phototaxis experimental provision described in specific embodiment；
Fig. 3 is that the annular power grid of insect phototaxis experimental provision described in specific embodiment squints schematic diagram.
Description of symbols:
100, room is launched；
200, trapping chamber；210, fly net；
300, sensor for countering；
400, electric shock kills unit；
410, annular power grid；411, pedestal；412, mounting hole；413, electrode stem；414, fastening screw；
420, LED light source；
500, port is trapped；
600, pressure regulation unit.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality
It applies example and attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, the utility model provides a kind of insect phototaxis experimental provision, the experimental provision packet
It includes dispensing room 100, trapping chamber 200, automatic counting unit and electric shock and kills unit 400.
The accommodating space of target insect of the dispensing room 100 as pending phototaxis research.Experimenter can be direct
Insect is sent into and is launched in room 100, the plant for being attached with target insect can also be put into and be launched in room 100.Preferably, it tests
The position that person launches target insect should be located at the middle position for launching room 100, make its distance for trapping port 500 away from two sides
It is roughly the same.Specifically, the opposite two sides in room 100 of launching are provided with trapping chamber 200, the trapping chamber 200 and dispensing room
It is connected between 100 by trapping port 500；Trapping chamber 200, which is arranged in, launches the opposite more convenient exclusion target in two sides in room 100
Insect to trap port 500 apart from difference it is too big caused by experimental result influence.
The automatic counting unit includes sensor for countering 300 and data collector, and the sensor for countering 300 is connected to
Described to trap in port 500, for counting the insect numbers by trapping port 500, the data collector and counting are sensed
Device 300 connects.Using the statistics of sensor for countering 300 by launching the elder brother for trapping port 500 between room 100 and trapping chamber 200
Borer population amount, time saving and energy saving and counting is accurate, and sensor for countering 300 carries out data transmitting by data collector, so that aobvious
Show that terminal can synchronize reception statistical data, therefore experimenter can not have to stay in Experimental Area always, so that it may accurately
Statistical data.Preferably, the display terminal can be computer, mobile phone etc..Preferably, the sensor for countering 300 can be
Infrared counting sensor 300.
The electric shock kills unit 400, and then killing the insect in region for will go into electric shock carries out electric shock kill.Specifically, institute
Stating electric shock and killing unit 400 includes annular power grid 410 and LED light source 420, and the annular power grid 410 is set in trapping chamber, described
LED light source 420 is set to inside annular power grid 410.Experimenter puts into the target insect launched in room 100, in LED light source
Enter trapping chamber by launching the port 500 that traps of 100 two sides of room respectively under 420 attraction, first by automatic counting unit into
Row statistical counting can then be shot down, to prevent from entering when target insect is close to LED light source 420 by the annular power grid 410 of periphery
To the target insect inverted flight in trapping chamber 200, so that 300 repeat count of sensor for countering, causes data inaccurate, ties to experiment
Fruit impacts.This experimental provision structure is simple, and use cost is low, and entering the insect in trapping chamber 200 can be annular
Power grid 410 is shot down, and is not in insect inverted flight, and the accuracy of data statistics is higher.
Fig. 1 and embodiment shown in Fig. 2 are please referred to, the experimental provision further includes pressure regulation unit 600, the pressure regulation unit
600 include power supply and transformer, and the power supply is electrically connected with annular power grid 410, and the transformer is for adjusting annular power grid 410
Supply voltage.Specifically, in order to enhance the applicability of this experimental provision, to carry out the test of many times of various insects, still
Effective shock voltage of insect not of the same race is different, it is therefore desirable to be powered using work of the adjustment of pressure regulation unit 600 to annular power grid 410
Voltage while saving electric energy, improves the versatility of device effectively to be shocked by electricity to different target insects.Described
Transformer can be depressured or be boosted to voltage after the output of power supply to reach the demand voltage that experimenter is tested, and be become
Depressor is also possible to adjust again supply voltage the backward annular power supply of power grid 410.
In embodiment as shown in figures 1 and 3, the annular power grid 410 includes pedestal 411 and electrode stem 413, the electricity
Annularly distribution is set on 411 bottom surface of pedestal pole bar 413, and mounting hole 412 is offered at the center of the pedestal 411, described
LED light source 420 is protruded into inside annular power grid 410 by mounting hole 412.Installation carrier of the pedestal 411 as electrode stem 413,
The material of the pedestal 411 is epoxy resin or rubber, and epoxy resin, rubber-covered performance be good, being capable of the high pressure resistant electricity
Pole bar 413 includes that positive pole bar and cathode bar, the two are arranged alternately, and can be electrically shocked and fall when target insect is close to electrode stem 413.It is described
Mounting hole 412 at 411 center of pedestal is easy to use for installing or replacing different wave length LED light source 420.At certain
In a little specific embodiments, the top surface of the pedestal 411 is provided with fastening screw 414, and the fastening screw 414 is used for will be annular
Power grid 410 is fixed in trapping chamber 200.
In certain specific embodiments, the experimental provision further includes Hygrothermograph, and the Hygrothermograph is for acquiring
Ambient temperature and humidity when experiment.The temperature that the environment when experiment of insect phototaxis is carried out by Hygrothermograph, is tested by multiple groups
Compare, can analyze the influence for evaluating environment temperature to experiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of preferred embodiment as the utility model, the trapping chamber 200 is far from dispensing room 100
The side wall of side is fly net 210.In the case that the fly net 210 can prevent target insect from escaping from trapping chamber 200, it is convenient for
Experimenter observes the situation that traps of target insect.Preferably, the fly net 210 is colours white, and mesh number can be
Mesh, white reflection can largely prevent the influence of extraneous light, and can prevent 420 divergence of beam of LED light source from arriving
Outside device.In specific embodiment, the 100 top cover side of dispensing room with it is side walls hinged, 100 top cover of dispensing room can be around hinge
Connect place's rotating opening or closing.The top cover for launching room 100 can open be target insect for convenience dispensing, and in reality
Insect is cleared up after the completion of testing.There are choosing, the 200 top cover side of trapping chamber and side walls hinged, the top of trapping chamber 200
Lid can be around hinged place rotating opening or closing.200 top cover of trapping chamber is the LED light source killed in unit 400 in order to facilitate electric shock
420 replacement, while the standard of 300 statistical data of sensor for countering can also be verified by manually counting the insect numbers that electric shock is fallen
True property.Preferably, the dispensing room 100 and trapping chamber 200 are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the dispensing room 100 and trapping chamber 200 are equal
It is assembled by the opaque acrylic board of white.The good hardness of acrylic board intensity is high, selects the opaque acrylic board of white assembled
The influence of extraneous light can be largely prevented, and can be prevented outside 420 divergence of beam to device of LED light source, it is maximum
Influence of the reduction environment of degree to experimental result.
It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein
The scope of patent protection of the utility model.Therefore, based on the innovative idea of the utility model, embodiment described herein is carried out
Change and modification or equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, directly
Or above technical scheme is used in other related technical areas indirectly, it is included in the patent protection model of the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of insect phototaxis experimental provision, which is characterized in that the experimental provision includes launching room, trapping chamber, automatic meter
Counting unit and electric shock kill unit；
The opposite two sides in room of launching are provided with trapping chamber, are connected between the trapping chamber and dispensing room by trapping port；
The automatic counting unit includes sensor for countering and data collector, the sensor for countering be connected to it is described trap it is logical
In mouthful, for counting the insect numbers by trapping port, the data collector is connect with sensor for countering；
It includes annular power grid and LED light source that the electric shock, which kills unit, and the annular power grid is set in trapping chamber, the LED light
Source is set to inside annular power grid.
2. insect phototaxis experimental provision according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the experimental provision further includes pressure regulation
Unit, the pressure regulation unit include power supply and transformer, and the power supply is electrically connected with annular power grid, and the transformer is for adjusting
The supply voltage of annular power grid.
3. insect phototaxis experimental provision according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described annular power grid include pedestal and
Electrode stem, the electrode stem, which is annularly distributed, to be set in base bottom surface, and mounting hole is offered at the center of the pedestal, described
LED light source is protruded into inside annular power grid by mounting hole.
4. insect phototaxis experimental provision according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the top surface of the pedestal is provided with tightly
Gu screw rod, the fastening screw is for annular power grid to be fixed in trapping chamber.
5. insect phototaxis experimental provision according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic counting unit further includes
Terminal is counted, the counting terminal is connect by data collector with sensor for countering.
6. insect phototaxis experimental provision according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the experimental provision further includes warm and humid
Degree meter, the Hygrothermograph are used to acquire ambient temperature and humidity when experiment.
7. insect phototaxis experimental provision according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trapping chamber is far from dispensing room
The side wall of side is fly net.
8. insect phototaxis experimental provision according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispensing ceiling lid side and side
Wall is hinged, and the dispensing ceiling lid can be around hinged place rotating opening or closing.
9. insect phototaxis experimental provision according to claim 1, which is characterized in that trapping chamber top cover side and side
Wall is hinged, and the trapping chamber top cover can be around hinged place rotating opening or closing.
10. insect phototaxis experimental provision according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispensing room and trapping chamber are equal
For rectangular parallelepiped structure, the dispensing room and trapping chamber are assembled by the opaque acrylic board of white.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821888558.8U CN209185478U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of insect phototaxis experimental provision |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821888558.8U CN209185478U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of insect phototaxis experimental provision |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209185478U true CN209185478U (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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| CN201821888558.8U Active CN209185478U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of insect phototaxis experimental provision |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066737A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-04-28 | 福建农林大学 | Phototactic or phototactic behavior reaction device for insects and working method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201821888558.8U patent/CN209185478U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066737A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-04-28 | 福建农林大学 | Phototactic or phototactic behavior reaction device for insects and working method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231226 Address after: 350000 No. 54, 247 Gulou District, Fujian, Fuzhou Patentee after: Digital Agriculture Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address before: No.247, Wusi Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL PERSONNEL TRAINING CENTER, FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |