CN209168722U - A kind of novel musical instrument - Google Patents
A kind of novel musical instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN209168722U CN209168722U CN201821684772.1U CN201821684772U CN209168722U CN 209168722 U CN209168722 U CN 209168722U CN 201821684772 U CN201821684772 U CN 201821684772U CN 209168722 U CN209168722 U CN 209168722U
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- aperture blowing
- top finger
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of novel musical instrument, the shell including oblate spheroid, shell is interior to be equipped with hollow cavity, and shell is engaged by upper half shell and lower half shell symmetrical above and below, and joint forms horizontal closing line；Shell one end is equipped with the first aperture blowing at closing line, and the shell other end is equipped with the second aperture blowing at closing line；Upper half shell is equipped with top finger-hole, and lower half shell is equipped with lower part finger-hole；Inner walls inclination is fixed with middle partition, and middle partition separates hollow cavity for upper cavity and lower cavity.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: range is broad, the same musical instrument can play wind instruments two modes, considerably increase the song range that can be played, sound quality is full thick and heavy, and the music thin compared to traditional Ah Wu has expressive force more abundant, easy to operate, comfort level is high, is easy to learn.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to musical instrument technical field, and in particular to a kind of novel musical instrument.
Background technique
The Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou is one of nationality good at singing and dancing, China, and the Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou is civil miscellaneous traditional tune, tune of such as climbing the mountain, into
Door tune, the tune that greets a guest eat wine tune, tune etc. of getting married, and well-known songs " horse is hurried up " " guest in a distant place asks you to stay " are exactly
It is extract according to Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou's folk melody.
Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou's musical instrument is many kinds of, including cucurbit sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument, Ma Bu, bar crow, mouth string, yu-kin, flute, trichord, big flat drum etc..Its
In, the traditional native Taole device Ah Wu of the Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, tone color has extremely unique aesthetic feeling, but its range is narrow, and tone color is thin, and
A kind of mode can only be played wind instruments, musical performance form is very single, significantly limits its song range that can be played, also limits it
Development and propagation.
Utility model content
To solve the problems, such as that the native Taole device Ah crow's range of Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou's tradition is narrow, tone color is thin, mode is single, the utility model
Be designed to provide a kind of novel musical instrument.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of novel musical instrument, the shell including oblate spheroid, shell
It is equipped with hollow cavity in vivo, shell is engaged by upper half shell and lower half shell symmetrical above and below, and joint forms horizontal closing line；
Shell one end is equipped with the first aperture blowing at closing line, and the shell other end is equipped with the second aperture blowing, the connection of the first aperture blowing at closing line
Upper cavity and hull outside space, the second aperture blowing are connected to lower cavity and hull outside space；Above-mentioned upper half shell is equipped with top
Finger-hole, above-mentioned lower half shell are equipped with lower part finger-hole, and top finger-hole is connected to upper cavity and hull outside space, under the connection of lower part finger-hole
Portion's cavity and hull outside space；Inner walls inclination is fixed with middle partition, middle partition by hollow cavity separate for upper cavity with
Lower cavity.
The utility model preferably, above-mentioned top finger-hole include close to above-mentioned first aperture blowing setting the first top finger-hole,
Second top finger-hole, third top finger-hole, the 4th top finger-hole, the 5th top finger-hole and the 6th top finger-hole, and close to upper
State the 7th top finger-hole and the 8th top finger-hole of the setting of the second aperture blowing；Above-mentioned lower part finger-hole includes setting close to above-mentioned second aperture blowing
Under the first lower part finger-hole for setting, the second lower part finger-hole, third lower part finger-hole, the 4th lower part finger-hole, the 5th lower part finger-hole and the 6th
Portion's finger-hole, and the 7th lower part finger-hole and the 8th lower part finger-hole close to the setting of above-mentioned first aperture blowing.
The utility model preferably, the depth size of each above-mentioned top finger-hole are as follows: the first top the second top finger-hole < refers to
The 7th top finger-hole < of hole < third top the 6th top finger-hole < of finger-hole < the 5th top finger-hole < of the 4th top finger-hole <
Eight top finger-holes；The pore size of each above-mentioned top finger-hole are as follows: the first top the second top finger-hole < finger-hole < third top refers to
The 8th top finger-hole of the 4th top the 6th top the 7th top finger-hole < of finger-hole < of the 5th top finger-hole < of finger-hole < of hole <；On each
State the depth size of lower part finger-hole are as follows: the 4th lower part finger-hole of the first lower part the second lower part finger-hole < finger-hole < third lower part finger-hole <
The 8th lower part finger-hole of the 6th lower part the 7th lower part finger-hole < of finger-hole < of the 5th lower part finger-hole < of <；The aperture of each above-mentioned lower part finger-hole
Size are as follows: the 5th lower part finger-hole < of the first lower part the second lower part finger-hole < finger-hole < third lower part the 4th lower part finger-hole < of finger-hole <
The 8th lower part finger-hole of 6th lower part the 7th lower part finger-hole < of finger-hole <.
The utility model preferably, centered on the line of above-mentioned first aperture blowing and above-mentioned second aperture blowing, on above-mentioned first
Portion's finger-hole, above-mentioned second top finger-hole, above-mentioned third top finger-hole and above-mentioned 8th top finger-hole are located at side, on the above-mentioned 4th
Portion's finger-hole, above-mentioned 5th top finger-hole, above-mentioned 6th top finger-hole and above-mentioned 7th top finger-hole are located at the other side.
The utility model preferably, centered on the line of above-mentioned first aperture blowing and above-mentioned second aperture blowing, on above-mentioned first
Portion's finger-hole and above-mentioned 4th top finger-hole are symmetrical, and above-mentioned second top finger-hole and above-mentioned 5th top finger-hole are symmetrical,
Above-mentioned third top finger-hole and above-mentioned 6th top finger-hole are symmetrical, above-mentioned 8th top finger-hole and above-mentioned 7th top finger-hole
It is symmetrical.
The utility model preferably, above-mentioned first top finger-hole, above-mentioned second top finger-hole, above-mentioned third top finger-hole,
Above-mentioned 4th top finger-hole, above-mentioned 5th top finger-hole and above-mentioned 6th top finger-hole are in splayed trajectory alignment, the splayed
The smaller opening of track is towards above-mentioned second aperture blowing, and the larger open of the splayed track is towards above-mentioned first aperture blowing.
The utility model preferably, centered on the line of above-mentioned first aperture blowing and above-mentioned second aperture blowing, under above-mentioned first
Portion's finger-hole, above-mentioned second lower part finger-hole, above-mentioned third lower part finger-hole and above-mentioned 8th lower part finger-hole are located at side, under the above-mentioned 4th
Portion's finger-hole, above-mentioned 5th lower part finger-hole, above-mentioned 6th lower part finger-hole and above-mentioned 7th lower part finger-hole are located at the other side.
The utility model preferably, centered on the line of above-mentioned first aperture blowing and above-mentioned second aperture blowing, under above-mentioned first
Portion's finger-hole and above-mentioned 4th lower part finger-hole are symmetrical, and above-mentioned second lower part finger-hole and above-mentioned 5th lower part finger-hole are symmetrical,
Above-mentioned third lower part finger-hole and above-mentioned 6th lower part finger-hole are symmetrical, above-mentioned 8th lower part finger-hole and above-mentioned 7th lower part finger-hole
It is symmetrical.
The utility model preferably, above-mentioned first lower part finger-hole, above-mentioned second lower part finger-hole, above-mentioned third lower part finger-hole,
Above-mentioned 4th lower part finger-hole, above-mentioned 5th lower part finger-hole and above-mentioned 6th lower part finger-hole are in splayed trajectory alignment, the splayed
The smaller opening of track is towards above-mentioned first aperture blowing, and the larger open of the splayed track is towards above-mentioned second aperture blowing.
The shell of the utility model is the ducted body of oblate spheroid, had both facilitated player's hands grasping, and had been also beneficial to gas and exists
Empathize in hollow cavity, play out the tone color come issue " too " sound, with unique Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou's folk tradition music
Glamour.First aperture blowing is corresponding with multiple top finger-holes and is preferred with 8, corresponds respectively to 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 sounds such as i, and
One aperture blowing and top finger-hole belong to a mode；Second aperture blowing is corresponding with multiple lower part finger-holes and is preferred with 8, is corresponded respectively to
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 sounds, the second aperture blowing and the lower part finger-hole such as i belong to another mode.First aperture blowing, top finger-hole,
Second aperture blowing, lower part finger-hole pronunciation height of heel shell thickness degree, hollow cavity size, aperture depth, pore size have everywhere
It closes.
Middle partition has primarily served two and has acted on greatly: first, hollow cavity is divided into upper cavity and lower cavity, player
When being played wind instruments using the first aperture blowing (or second aperture blowing), the air-flow of player's exhalation (or can only be blown in upper cavity corresponding to second
The lower cavity in hole) in circulation, prevent air-flow flow into lower cavity (or upper cavity) generate noise；Second, player uses
When first aperture blowing (or second aperture blowing) is played wind instruments, air-flow generates vibration in upper cavity (or lower cavity corresponding to the second aperture blowing)
The strong main sympathetic response of width, meanwhile, airstream vibration is transmitted in lower cavity (or upper cavity) by middle partition and generates amplitude
Faint auxiliary sympathetic response, in this way, playing out the music come has more thick and heavy, full sound quality sense, compared to traditional Ah Wu
With expressive force more abundant.
When playing wind instruments, player's lip is directed at the first aperture blowing and blows, and top finger-hole is pinned or unclamped to both hands finger, keeps this practical
A kind of novel sound that different pitches are issued under mode；Lip is directed at the second aperture blowing and blown by player, and both hands finger is pinned
Or lower part finger-hole is unclamped, the utility model can be made to issue the sound of different pitches under another mode.
First top finger-hole, the second top finger-hole, third top finger-hole, the 4th top finger-hole, the 5th top finger-hole and
Six top finger-holes are arranged close to the first aperture blowing, and the 7th top finger-hole and the 8th top finger-hole are arranged close to the second aperture blowing, such
Structure design is conducive to player's hand-held: player's lip is directed at the first aperture blowing when playing wind instruments, the corresponding manipulation of left index finger the
Six top finger-holes, left hand middle finger the 5th top finger-hole of corresponding manipulation, the left hand third finger the 4th top finger-hole of corresponding manipulation, left hand are small
Refer to the 7th top finger-hole of corresponding manipulation, the corresponding manipulation third top finger-hole of right hand index finger, the second top of the corresponding manipulation of right hand middle finger
Finger-hole, right ring finger the first top finger-hole of corresponding manipulation, right hand little finger of toe the 8th top finger-hole of corresponding manipulation.
First lower part finger-hole, the second lower part finger-hole, third lower part finger-hole, the 4th lower part finger-hole, the 5th lower part finger-hole and
Six lower part finger-holes are arranged close to the second aperture blowing, and the 7th lower part finger-hole and the 8th lower part finger-hole are arranged close to the first aperture blowing, such
Structure design is conducive to player's hand-held: player's lip is directed at the second aperture blowing when playing wind instruments, the corresponding manipulation of left index finger the
Six lower part finger-holes, left hand middle finger the 5th lower part finger-hole of corresponding manipulation, the left hand third finger the 4th lower part finger-hole of corresponding manipulation, left hand are small
Refer to the 7th lower part finger-hole of corresponding manipulation, the corresponding manipulation third lower part finger-hole of right hand index finger, the second lower part of the corresponding manipulation of right hand middle finger
Finger-hole, right ring finger the first lower part finger-hole of corresponding manipulation, right hand little finger of toe the 8th lower part finger-hole of corresponding manipulation.Finger exercise when playing wind instruments
Make very convenient, even beginner is also easy to hand.
First top finger-hole, the second top finger-hole, third top finger-hole, the 4th top finger-hole, the 5th top finger-hole, the 6th
Top finger-hole, the 7th top finger-hole, the 8th top finger-hole, aperture depth be gradually increased i.e. shell each tapping thickness by
Cumulative big, pore size is gradually increased, and the sound issued when playing wind instruments successively increases, in manufacturing process can with electronic tonometer into
Row tuner makes 1,2,3,4,5,6,87, i sounds that it is corresponding in turn in a mode such as C tune；First lower part finger-hole, second
Lower part finger-hole, third lower part finger-hole, the 4th lower part finger-hole, the 5th lower part finger-hole, the 6th lower part finger-hole, the 7th lower part finger-hole,
Eight lower part finger-holes, aperture depth are gradually increased i.e. shell and are gradually increased in the thickness of each tapping, and pore size is gradually increased,
The sound issued when playing wind instruments successively increases, and can carry out tuner with electronic tonometer in manufacturing process, it is made to be corresponding in turn to one
In mode such as E tune 1,2,3,4,5,6,87, i sounds.
Top finger-hole is uniformly distributed in the two sides of the first aperture blowing and the second aperture blowing line, and lower part finger-hole is uniformly distributed in first
The two sides of aperture blowing and the second aperture blowing line facilitate player's both hands finger being capable of equalization operation.
First top finger-hole, the second top finger-hole, third top finger-hole, the 4th top finger-hole, the 5th top finger-hole, the 6th
Top finger-hole is in splayed trajectory alignment, and such structure design meets base of principle of human engineering, and each top finger-hole is just right
It should be in the grip position of each finger the most comfortable of player；Similarly, the first lower part finger-hole, the second lower part finger-hole, third lower part refer to
Hole, the 4th lower part finger-hole, the 5th lower part finger-hole, the 6th lower part finger-hole are in splayed trajectory alignment, and such structure design meets
Base of principle of human engineering, each lower part finger-hole correspond exactly to the grip position of each finger the most comfortable of player.
It is played wind instruments with the first aperture blowing, the fingering of each scale is respectively as follows:
1 sound (is trembled): finger unclamps the first top finger-hole, while pinning the second top finger-hole, third top finger-hole, on the 4th
Portion's finger-hole, the 5th top finger-hole, the 6th top finger-hole, the 7th top finger-hole, the 8th top finger-hole；
2 sounds (Lai): finger unclamps the first top finger-hole, the second top finger-hole, while pinning third top finger-hole, on the 4th
Portion's finger-hole, the 5th top finger-hole, the 6th top finger-hole, the 7th top finger-hole, the 8th top finger-hole；
3 sounds (miaow): finger unclamps the first top finger-hole, the second top finger-hole, third top finger-hole, while pinning on the 4th
Portion's finger-hole, the 5th top finger-hole, the 6th top finger-hole, the 7th top finger-hole, the 8th top finger-hole；
4 sounds (hair): finger unclamps the first top finger-hole, the second top finger-hole, third top finger-hole, the 4th top finger-hole,
The 5th top finger-hole, the 6th top finger-hole, the 7th top finger-hole, the 8th top finger-hole are pinned simultaneously；
5 sounds (prolixity): finger unclamp the first top finger-hole, the second top finger-hole, third top finger-hole, the 4th top finger-hole,
5th top finger-hole, while pinning the 6th top finger-hole, the 7th top finger-hole, the 8th top finger-hole；
6 sounds (): finger unclamp the first top finger-hole, the second top finger-hole, third top finger-hole, the 4th top finger-hole,
5th top finger-hole, the 6th top finger-hole, while pinning the 7th top finger-hole, the 8th top finger-hole；
7 sounds (west): finger unclamp the first top finger-hole, the second top finger-hole, third top finger-hole, the 4th top finger-hole,
5th top finger-hole, the 6th top finger-hole, the 7th top finger-hole, while pinning the 8th top finger-hole；
I sound (ottava alta is trembled): finger unclamps all top finger-holes.
It is played wind instruments with the second aperture blowing, the fingering of each scale is respectively as follows:
1 sound (is trembled): finger unclamps the first lower part finger-hole, while pinning under the second lower part finger-hole, third lower part finger-hole, the 4th
Portion's finger-hole, the 5th lower part finger-hole, the 6th lower part finger-hole, the 7th lower part finger-hole, the 8th lower part finger-hole；
2 sounds (Lai): finger unclamps the first lower part finger-hole, the second lower part finger-hole, while pinning under third lower part finger-hole, the 4th
Portion's finger-hole, the 5th lower part finger-hole, the 6th lower part finger-hole, the 7th lower part finger-hole, the 8th lower part finger-hole；
3 sounds (miaow): finger unclamps the first lower part finger-hole, the second lower part finger-hole, third lower part finger-hole, while pinning under the 4th
Portion's finger-hole, the 5th lower part finger-hole, the 6th lower part finger-hole, the 7th lower part finger-hole, the 8th lower part finger-hole；
4 sounds (hair): finger unclamps the first lower part finger-hole, the second lower part finger-hole, third lower part finger-hole, the 4th lower part finger-hole,
The 5th lower part finger-hole, the 6th lower part finger-hole, the 7th lower part finger-hole, the 8th lower part finger-hole are pinned simultaneously；
5 sounds (prolixity): finger unclamp the first lower part finger-hole, the second lower part finger-hole, third lower part finger-hole, the 4th lower part finger-hole,
5th lower part finger-hole, while pinning the 6th lower part finger-hole, the 7th lower part finger-hole, the 8th lower part finger-hole；
6 sounds (): finger unclamp the first lower part finger-hole, the second lower part finger-hole, third lower part finger-hole, the 4th lower part finger-hole,
5th lower part finger-hole, the 6th lower part finger-hole, while pinning the 7th lower part finger-hole, the 8th lower part finger-hole；
7 sounds (west): finger unclamp the first lower part finger-hole, the second lower part finger-hole, third lower part finger-hole, the 4th lower part finger-hole,
5th lower part finger-hole, the 6th lower part finger-hole, the 7th lower part finger-hole, while pinning the 8th lower part finger-hole；
I sound (ottava alta is trembled): finger unclamps all lower part finger-holes.
The utility model can at least reach one or less the utility model has the advantages that
1. tone color has strong Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou's folk tradition Music, range is broad, and the same musical instrument can play wind instruments two
Mode considerably increases the song range that can be played, and is conducive to the development and propagation of Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou's folk music and traditional instrument；
2. sound quality is full thick and heavy, the music thin compared to traditional Ah Wu has expressive force more abundant；
3. easy to operate, comfort level is high, is easy to learn.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.
Each serial number and its corresponding title are as follows in attached drawing:
Shell 1, upper half shell 2, lower half shell 3, closing line 4, the first aperture blowing 5, the second aperture blowing 6, top finger-hole 7, lower part finger-hole
8, hollow cavity 9, middle partition 10；
First top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole the 704, the 5th
Top finger-hole 705, the 6th top finger-hole 706, the 7th top finger-hole 707, the 8th top finger-hole 708；
First lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole the 804, the 5th
Lower part finger-hole 805, the 6th lower part finger-hole 806, the 7th lower part finger-hole 807, the 8th lower part finger-hole 808；
Upper cavity 901, lower cavity 902.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further explained to the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model includes the shell 1 of oblate spheroid, is equipped with hollow cavity 9 in shell 1, shell 1 by
Upper half shell 2 and lower half shell 3 symmetrical above and below engages, and joint forms horizontal closing line 4；1 one end of shell is in closing line 4
Place is equipped with the first aperture blowing 5, and 1 other end of shell is equipped with the second aperture blowing 6 at closing line 4, and the first aperture blowing 5 is connected to upper cavity 901
With 1 exterior space of shell, the second aperture blowing 6 is connected to lower cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；Upper half shell 2 is equipped with top finger-hole 7,
Lower half shell 3 is equipped with lower part finger-hole 8, and top finger-hole 7 is connected to upper cavity 901 and 1 exterior space of shell, under lower part finger-hole 8 is connected to
Portion's cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；The inclination of 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with middle partition 10, and the partition of hollow cavity 9 is by middle partition 10
Upper cavity 901 and lower cavity 902.
Top finger-hole 7 includes the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5
Top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706, and close to the second aperture blowing
The 7th top finger-hole 707 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 of 6 settings；Lower part finger-hole 8 includes close to the first of the setting of the second aperture blowing 6
Lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole 804,805 and of the 5th lower part finger-hole
6th lower part finger-hole 806, and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5.
The depth size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third top refers to
707 < of hole 706 the 7th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of 703 < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of <, 705 the 6th top finger-hole of <
Eight top finger-holes 708；The pore size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third
The 7th top finger-hole of 703 705 706 < of the 6th top finger-hole of < of < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of top finger-hole
The 8th top finger-hole 708 of 707 <；The depth size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < finger-hole 802 of the first lower part finger-hole
Under 806 < the 7th of < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 807 < of portion's finger-hole；The pore size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < of the first lower part finger-hole
802 < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 806 <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 7th lower part finger-hole, 807 <.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702,
Three top finger-holes 703 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 are located at side, on the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole the 705, the 6th
Portion's finger-hole 706 and the 7th top finger-hole 707 are located at the other side.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first top finger-hole 701 and the 4th top finger-hole 704 are right
Claim distribution, the second top finger-hole 702 and the 5th top finger-hole 705 are symmetrical, third top finger-hole 703 and the 6th top finger-hole
706 is symmetrical, and the 8th top finger-hole 708 and the 7th top finger-hole 707 are symmetrical.
First top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole the 704, the 5th
Top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706 are in splayed trajectory alignment, and the smaller opening of the splayed track is blown towards second
Hole 6, larger open the first aperture blowing 5 of direction of the splayed track.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802,
Three lower part finger-holes 803 and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 are located at side, under the 4th lower part finger-hole 804, the 5th lower part finger-hole the 805, the 6th
Portion's finger-hole 806 and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 are located at the other side.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first lower part finger-hole 801 and the 4th lower part finger-hole 804 are right
Claim distribution, the second lower part finger-hole 802 and the 5th lower part finger-hole 805 are symmetrical, third lower part finger-hole 803 and the 6th lower part finger-hole
806 is symmetrical, and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 are symmetrical.
First lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole the 804, the 5th
Lower part finger-hole 805 and the 6th lower part finger-hole 806 are in splayed trajectory alignment, and the smaller opening of the splayed track is blown towards first
Hole 5, larger open the second aperture blowing 6 of direction of the splayed track.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model includes the shell 1 of oblate spheroid, is equipped with hollow cavity 9 in shell 1, shell 1 by
Upper half shell 2 and lower half shell 3 symmetrical above and below engages, and joint forms horizontal closing line 4；1 one end of shell is in closing line 4
Place is equipped with the first aperture blowing 5, and 1 other end of shell is equipped with the second aperture blowing 6 at closing line 4, and the first aperture blowing 5 is connected to upper cavity 901
With 1 exterior space of shell, the second aperture blowing 6 is connected to lower cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；Upper half shell 2 is equipped with top finger-hole 7,
Lower half shell 3 is equipped with lower part finger-hole 8, and top finger-hole 7 is connected to upper cavity 901 and 1 exterior space of shell, under lower part finger-hole 8 is connected to
Portion's cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；The inclination of 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with middle partition 10, and the partition of hollow cavity 9 is by middle partition 10
Upper cavity 901 and lower cavity 902.
Top finger-hole 7 includes the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5
Top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706, and close to the second aperture blowing
The 7th top finger-hole 707 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 of 6 settings；Lower part finger-hole 8 includes close to the first of the setting of the second aperture blowing 6
Lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole 804,805 and of the 5th lower part finger-hole
6th lower part finger-hole 806, and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5.
The depth size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third top refers to
707 < of hole 706 the 7th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of 703 < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of <, 705 the 6th top finger-hole of <
Eight top finger-holes 708；The pore size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third
The 7th top finger-hole of 703 705 706 < of the 6th top finger-hole of < of < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of top finger-hole
The 8th top finger-hole 708 of 707 <；The depth size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < finger-hole 802 of the first lower part finger-hole
Under 806 < the 7th of < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 807 < of portion's finger-hole；The pore size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < of the first lower part finger-hole
802 < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 806 <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 7th lower part finger-hole, 807 <.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702,
Three top finger-holes 703 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 are located at side, on the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole the 705, the 6th
Portion's finger-hole 706 and the 7th top finger-hole 707 are located at the other side.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first top finger-hole 701 and the 4th top finger-hole 704 are right
Claim distribution, the second top finger-hole 702 and the 5th top finger-hole 705 are symmetrical, third top finger-hole 703 and the 6th top finger-hole
706 is symmetrical, and the 8th top finger-hole 708 and the 7th top finger-hole 707 are symmetrical.
First top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole the 704, the 5th
Top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706 are in splayed trajectory alignment, and the smaller opening of the splayed track is blown towards second
Hole 6, larger open the first aperture blowing 5 of direction of the splayed track.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802,
Three lower part finger-holes 803 and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 are located at side, under the 4th lower part finger-hole 804, the 5th lower part finger-hole the 805, the 6th
Portion's finger-hole 806 and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 are located at the other side.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first lower part finger-hole 801 and the 4th lower part finger-hole 804 are right
Claim distribution, the second lower part finger-hole 802 and the 5th lower part finger-hole 805 are symmetrical, third lower part finger-hole 803 and the 6th lower part finger-hole
806 is symmetrical, and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 are symmetrical.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model includes the shell 1 of oblate spheroid, is equipped with hollow cavity 9 in shell 1, shell 1 by
Upper half shell 2 and lower half shell 3 symmetrical above and below engages, and joint forms horizontal closing line 4；1 one end of shell is in closing line 4
Place is equipped with the first aperture blowing 5, and 1 other end of shell is equipped with the second aperture blowing 6 at closing line 4, and the first aperture blowing 5 is connected to upper cavity 901
With 1 exterior space of shell, the second aperture blowing 6 is connected to lower cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；Upper half shell 2 is equipped with top finger-hole 7,
Lower half shell 3 is equipped with lower part finger-hole 8, and top finger-hole 7 is connected to upper cavity 901 and 1 exterior space of shell, under lower part finger-hole 8 is connected to
Portion's cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；The inclination of 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with middle partition 10, and the partition of hollow cavity 9 is by middle partition 10
Upper cavity 901 and lower cavity 902.
Top finger-hole 7 includes the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5
Top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706, and close to the second aperture blowing
The 7th top finger-hole 707 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 of 6 settings；Lower part finger-hole 8 includes close to the first of the setting of the second aperture blowing 6
Lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole 804,805 and of the 5th lower part finger-hole
6th lower part finger-hole 806, and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5.
The depth size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third top refers to
707 < of hole 706 the 7th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of 703 < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of <, 705 the 6th top finger-hole of <
Eight top finger-holes 708；The pore size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third
The 7th top finger-hole of 703 705 706 < of the 6th top finger-hole of < of < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of top finger-hole
The 8th top finger-hole 708 of 707 <；The depth size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < finger-hole 802 of the first lower part finger-hole
Under 806 < the 7th of < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 807 < of portion's finger-hole；The pore size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < of the first lower part finger-hole
802 < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 806 <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 7th lower part finger-hole, 807 <.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702,
Three top finger-holes 703 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 are located at side, on the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole the 705, the 6th
Portion's finger-hole 706 and the 7th top finger-hole 707 are located at the other side.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first top finger-hole 701 and the 4th top finger-hole 704 are right
Claim distribution, the second top finger-hole 702 and the 5th top finger-hole 705 are symmetrical, third top finger-hole 703 and the 6th top finger-hole
706 is symmetrical, and the 8th top finger-hole 708 and the 7th top finger-hole 707 are symmetrical.
First top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole the 704, the 5th
Top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706 are in splayed trajectory alignment, and the smaller opening of the splayed track is blown towards second
Hole 6, larger open the first aperture blowing 5 of direction of the splayed track.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802,
Three lower part finger-holes 803 and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 are located at side, under the 4th lower part finger-hole 804, the 5th lower part finger-hole the 805, the 6th
Portion's finger-hole 806 and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 are located at the other side.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model includes the shell 1 of oblate spheroid, is equipped with hollow cavity 9 in shell 1, shell 1 by
Upper half shell 2 and lower half shell 3 symmetrical above and below engages, and joint forms horizontal closing line 4；1 one end of shell is in closing line 4
Place is equipped with the first aperture blowing 5, and 1 other end of shell is equipped with the second aperture blowing 6 at closing line 4, and the first aperture blowing 5 is connected to upper cavity 901
With 1 exterior space of shell, the second aperture blowing 6 is connected to lower cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；Upper half shell 2 is equipped with top finger-hole 7,
Lower half shell 3 is equipped with lower part finger-hole 8, and top finger-hole 7 is connected to upper cavity 901 and 1 exterior space of shell, under lower part finger-hole 8 is connected to
Portion's cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；The inclination of 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with middle partition 10, and the partition of hollow cavity 9 is by middle partition 10
Upper cavity 901 and lower cavity 902.
Top finger-hole 7 includes the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5
Top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706, and close to the second aperture blowing
The 7th top finger-hole 707 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 of 6 settings；Lower part finger-hole 8 includes close to the first of the setting of the second aperture blowing 6
Lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole 804,805 and of the 5th lower part finger-hole
6th lower part finger-hole 806, and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5.
The depth size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third top refers to
707 < of hole 706 the 7th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of 703 < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of <, 705 the 6th top finger-hole of <
Eight top finger-holes 708；The pore size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third
The 7th top finger-hole of 703 705 706 < of the 6th top finger-hole of < of < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of top finger-hole
The 8th top finger-hole 708 of 707 <；The depth size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < finger-hole 802 of the first lower part finger-hole
Under 806 < the 7th of < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 807 < of portion's finger-hole；The pore size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < of the first lower part finger-hole
802 < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 806 <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 7th lower part finger-hole, 807 <.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702,
Three top finger-holes 703 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 are located at side, on the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole the 705, the 6th
Portion's finger-hole 706 and the 7th top finger-hole 707 are located at the other side.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first top finger-hole 701 and the 4th top finger-hole 704 are right
Claim distribution, the second top finger-hole 702 and the 5th top finger-hole 705 are symmetrical, third top finger-hole 703 and the 6th top finger-hole
706 is symmetrical, and the 8th top finger-hole 708 and the 7th top finger-hole 707 are symmetrical.
First top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole the 704, the 5th
Top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706 are in splayed trajectory alignment, and the smaller opening of the splayed track is blown towards second
Hole 6, larger open the first aperture blowing 5 of direction of the splayed track.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model includes the shell 1 of oblate spheroid, is equipped with hollow cavity 9 in shell 1, shell 1 by
Upper half shell 2 and lower half shell 3 symmetrical above and below engages, and joint forms horizontal closing line 4；1 one end of shell is in closing line 4
Place is equipped with the first aperture blowing 5, and 1 other end of shell is equipped with the second aperture blowing 6 at closing line 4, and the first aperture blowing 5 is connected to upper cavity 901
With 1 exterior space of shell, the second aperture blowing 6 is connected to lower cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；Upper half shell 2 is equipped with top finger-hole 7,
Lower half shell 3 is equipped with lower part finger-hole 8, and top finger-hole 7 is connected to upper cavity 901 and 1 exterior space of shell, under lower part finger-hole 8 is connected to
Portion's cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；The inclination of 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with middle partition 10, and the partition of hollow cavity 9 is by middle partition 10
Upper cavity 901 and lower cavity 902.
Top finger-hole 7 includes the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5
Top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706, and close to the second aperture blowing
The 7th top finger-hole 707 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 of 6 settings；Lower part finger-hole 8 includes close to the first of the setting of the second aperture blowing 6
Lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole 804,805 and of the 5th lower part finger-hole
6th lower part finger-hole 806, and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5.
The depth size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third top refers to
707 < of hole 706 the 7th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of 703 < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of <, 705 the 6th top finger-hole of <
Eight top finger-holes 708；The pore size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third
The 7th top finger-hole of 703 705 706 < of the 6th top finger-hole of < of < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of top finger-hole
The 8th top finger-hole 708 of 707 <；The depth size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < finger-hole 802 of the first lower part finger-hole
Under 806 < the 7th of < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 807 < of portion's finger-hole；The pore size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < of the first lower part finger-hole
802 < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 806 <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 7th lower part finger-hole, 807 <.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702,
Three top finger-holes 703 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 are located at side, on the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole the 705, the 6th
Portion's finger-hole 706 and the 7th top finger-hole 707 are located at the other side.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first top finger-hole 701 and the 4th top finger-hole 704 are right
Claim distribution, the second top finger-hole 702 and the 5th top finger-hole 705 are symmetrical, third top finger-hole 703 and the 6th top finger-hole
706 is symmetrical, and the 8th top finger-hole 708 and the 7th top finger-hole 707 are symmetrical.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model includes the shell 1 of oblate spheroid, is equipped with hollow cavity 9 in shell 1, shell 1 by
Upper half shell 2 and lower half shell 3 symmetrical above and below engages, and joint forms horizontal closing line 4；1 one end of shell is in closing line 4
Place is equipped with the first aperture blowing 5, and 1 other end of shell is equipped with the second aperture blowing 6 at closing line 4, and the first aperture blowing 5 is connected to upper cavity 901
With 1 exterior space of shell, the second aperture blowing 6 is connected to lower cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；Upper half shell 2 is equipped with top finger-hole 7,
Lower half shell 3 is equipped with lower part finger-hole 8, and top finger-hole 7 is connected to upper cavity 901 and 1 exterior space of shell, under lower part finger-hole 8 is connected to
Portion's cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；The inclination of 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with middle partition 10, and the partition of hollow cavity 9 is by middle partition 10
Upper cavity 901 and lower cavity 902.
Top finger-hole 7 includes the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5
Top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706, and close to the second aperture blowing
The 7th top finger-hole 707 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 of 6 settings；Lower part finger-hole 8 includes close to the first of the setting of the second aperture blowing 6
Lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole 804,805 and of the 5th lower part finger-hole
6th lower part finger-hole 806, and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5.
The depth size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third top refers to
707 < of hole 706 the 7th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of 703 < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of <, 705 the 6th top finger-hole of <
Eight top finger-holes 708；The pore size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third
The 7th top finger-hole of 703 705 706 < of the 6th top finger-hole of < of < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of top finger-hole
The 8th top finger-hole 708 of 707 <；The depth size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < finger-hole 802 of the first lower part finger-hole
Under 806 < the 7th of < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 807 < of portion's finger-hole；The pore size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < of the first lower part finger-hole
802 < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 806 <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 7th lower part finger-hole, 807 <.
Centered on the line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing 6, the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702,
Three top finger-holes 703 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 are located at side, on the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole the 705, the 6th
Portion's finger-hole 706 and the 7th top finger-hole 707 are located at the other side.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model includes the shell 1 of oblate spheroid, is equipped with hollow cavity 9 in shell 1, shell 1 by
Upper half shell 2 and lower half shell 3 symmetrical above and below engages, and joint forms horizontal closing line 4；1 one end of shell is in closing line 4
Place is equipped with the first aperture blowing 5, and 1 other end of shell is equipped with the second aperture blowing 6 at closing line 4, and the first aperture blowing 5 is connected to upper cavity 901
With 1 exterior space of shell, the second aperture blowing 6 is connected to lower cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；Upper half shell 2 is equipped with top finger-hole 7,
Lower half shell 3 is equipped with lower part finger-hole 8, and top finger-hole 7 is connected to upper cavity 901 and 1 exterior space of shell, under lower part finger-hole 8 is connected to
Portion's cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；The inclination of 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with middle partition 10, and the partition of hollow cavity 9 is by middle partition 10
Upper cavity 901 and lower cavity 902.
Top finger-hole 7 includes the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5
Top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706, and close to the second aperture blowing
The 7th top finger-hole 707 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 of 6 settings；Lower part finger-hole 8 includes close to the first of the setting of the second aperture blowing 6
Lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole 804,805 and of the 5th lower part finger-hole
6th lower part finger-hole 806, and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5.
The depth size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third top refers to
707 < of hole 706 the 7th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of 703 < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of <, 705 the 6th top finger-hole of <
Eight top finger-holes 708；The pore size of each top finger-hole 7 are as follows: 701 the second top < finger-hole of the first top finger-hole, 702 < third
The 7th top finger-hole of 703 705 706 < of the 6th top finger-hole of < of < 704 the 5th top finger-hole of < of the 4th top finger-hole of top finger-hole
The 8th top finger-hole 708 of 707 <；The depth size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < finger-hole 802 of the first lower part finger-hole
Under 806 < the 7th of < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 807 < of portion's finger-hole；The pore size of each lower part finger-hole 8 are as follows: 801 the second lower part < of the first lower part finger-hole
802 < third lower part 803 the 4th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 804 805 the 6th lower part finger-hole of < of the 5th lower part finger-hole of < of finger-hole, 806 <
The 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of 7th lower part finger-hole, 807 <.
Embodiment 8
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model includes the shell 1 of oblate spheroid, is equipped with hollow cavity 9 in shell 1, shell 1 by
Upper half shell 2 and lower half shell 3 symmetrical above and below engages, and joint forms horizontal closing line 4；1 one end of shell is in closing line 4
Place is equipped with the first aperture blowing 5, and 1 other end of shell is equipped with the second aperture blowing 6 at closing line 4, and the first aperture blowing 5 is connected to upper cavity 901
With 1 exterior space of shell, the second aperture blowing 6 is connected to lower cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；Upper half shell 2 is equipped with top finger-hole 7,
Lower half shell 3 is equipped with lower part finger-hole 8, and top finger-hole 7 is connected to upper cavity 901 and 1 exterior space of shell, under lower part finger-hole 8 is connected to
Portion's cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；The inclination of 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with middle partition 10, and the partition of hollow cavity 9 is by middle partition 10
Upper cavity 901 and lower cavity 902.
Top finger-hole 7 includes the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5
Top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706, and close to the second aperture blowing
The 7th top finger-hole 707 and the 8th top finger-hole 708 of 6 settings；Lower part finger-hole 8 includes close to the first of the setting of the second aperture blowing 6
Lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole 804,805 and of the 5th lower part finger-hole
6th lower part finger-hole 806, and the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 and the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 close to the setting of the first aperture blowing 5.
Embodiment 9
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model includes the shell 1 of oblate spheroid, is equipped with hollow cavity 9 in shell 1, shell 1 by
Upper half shell 2 and lower half shell 3 symmetrical above and below engages, and joint forms horizontal closing line 4；1 one end of shell is in closing line 4
Place is equipped with the first aperture blowing 5, and 1 other end of shell is equipped with the second aperture blowing 6 at closing line 4, and the first aperture blowing 5 is connected to upper cavity 901
With 1 exterior space of shell, the second aperture blowing 6 is connected to lower cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；Upper half shell 2 is equipped with top finger-hole 7,
Lower half shell 3 is equipped with lower part finger-hole 8, and top finger-hole 7 is connected to upper cavity 901 and 1 exterior space of shell, under lower part finger-hole 8 is connected to
Portion's cavity 902 and 1 exterior space of shell；The inclination of 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with middle partition 10, and the partition of hollow cavity 9 is by middle partition 10
Upper cavity 901 and lower cavity 902.
By taking embodiment 1 as an example, the specific working principle of the utility model is:
The shell 1 of the utility model is the ducted body of oblate spheroid, had both facilitated player's hands grasping, and had been also beneficial to gas and exists
Empathize in hollow cavity, play out the tone color come issue " too " sound, with unique Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou's folk tradition music
Glamour.First aperture blowing 5 is corresponding with multiple top finger-holes 7 and is preferred with 8, corresponds respectively to 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 sounds such as i,
First aperture blowing 5 and top finger-hole 7 belong to a mode；Second aperture blowing 6 is corresponding with multiple lower part finger-holes 8 and is preferred with 8, respectively
Corresponding to 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 sounds, the second aperture blowing 6 and the lower part finger-hole 8 such as i belong to another mode.First aperture blowing 5,
Top finger-hole 7, the second aperture blowing 6, lower part finger-hole 8 pronunciation height of heel shell 1 thickness degree, hollow cavity size, aperture are deep everywhere
Degree, pore size are related.
Middle partition 10 has primarily served two and has acted on greatly: first, hollow cavity 9 is divided into upper cavity 901 and lower cavity
902, player uses the first aperture blowing 5(or the second aperture blowing 6) when playing wind instruments, the air-flow of player's exhalation can only be in upper cavity 901
Circulation in (or lower cavity 902 corresponding to the second aperture blowing 6), prevents air-flow from flowing into lower cavity 902(or upper cavity 901)
Generate noise；Second, player uses the first aperture blowing 5(or the second aperture blowing 6) when playing wind instruments, air-flow is in upper cavity 901(or correspondence
In the lower cavity 902 of the second aperture blowing 6) the strong main sympathetic response of middle generation amplitude, meanwhile, airstream vibration passes through middle partition 10 and passes
It is delivered to lower cavity 902(or upper cavity 901) the faint auxiliary sympathetic response of middle generation amplitude, in this way, playing out the music tool come
There is more thick and heavy, full sound quality sense, there is expressive force more abundant compared to traditional Ah crow.
When playing wind instruments, player's lip is directed at the first aperture blowing 5 and blows, and both hands finger is pinned or unclamped top finger-hole 7, makes this reality
With a kind of novel sound for issuing different pitches under mode；Lip is directed at the second aperture blowing 6 and blown by player, and both hands finger is pressed
Firmly or lower part finger-hole 8 is unclamped, the utility model can be made to issue the sound of different pitches under another mode.
First top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole the 704, the 5th
Top finger-hole 705 and the 6th top finger-hole 706 are arranged close to the first aperture blowing 5, the 7th top finger-hole 707 and the 8th top finger-hole
708 are arranged close to the second aperture blowing 6, and such structure design is conducive to player's hand-held: player's lip alignment first is blown
When hole 5 is played wind instruments, left index finger the 6th top finger-hole 706 of corresponding manipulation, left hand middle finger the 5th top finger-hole 705 of corresponding manipulation, a left side
The hand third finger the 4th top finger-hole 704 of corresponding manipulation, left hand little finger of toe the 7th top finger-hole 707 of corresponding manipulation, right hand index finger are corresponding
Third top finger-hole 703 is manipulated, right hand middle finger the second top finger-hole 702 of corresponding manipulation, right ring finger is corresponding to be manipulated on first
Portion's finger-hole 701, right hand little finger of toe the 8th top finger-hole 708 of corresponding manipulation.
First lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole the 804, the 5th
Lower part finger-hole 805 and the 6th lower part finger-hole 806 are arranged close to the second aperture blowing 6, the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 and the 8th lower part finger-hole
808 are arranged close to the first aperture blowing 5, and such structure design is conducive to player's hand-held: player's lip alignment second is blown
When hole 6 is played wind instruments, left index finger the 6th lower part finger-hole 806 of corresponding manipulation, left hand middle finger the 5th lower part finger-hole 805 of corresponding manipulation, a left side
The hand third finger the 4th lower part finger-hole 804 of corresponding manipulation, left hand little finger of toe the 7th lower part finger-hole 807 of corresponding manipulation, right hand index finger are corresponding
Manipulate third lower part finger-hole 803, right hand middle finger the second lower part finger-hole 802 of corresponding manipulation, under the corresponding manipulation first of right ring finger
Portion's finger-hole 801, right hand little finger of toe the 8th lower part finger-hole 808 of corresponding manipulation.Finger manipulation is very convenient when playing wind instruments, even beginner
Also it is easy to hand.
First top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole the 704, the 5th
Top finger-hole 705, the 6th top finger-hole 706, the 7th top finger-hole 707, the 8th top finger-hole 708, aperture depth are gradually increased
I.e. shell is gradually increased in the thickness of each tapping, and pore size is gradually increased, and the sound issued when playing wind instruments successively increases, system
Tuner can be carried out with electronic tonometer during work, make 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, i that it is corresponding in turn in a mode such as C tune
Deng 8 sounds；First lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole the 804, the 5th
Lower part finger-hole 805, the 6th lower part finger-hole 806, the 7th lower part finger-hole 807, the 8th lower part finger-hole 808, aperture depth are gradually increased
I.e. shell is gradually increased in the thickness of each tapping, and pore size is gradually increased, and the sound issued when playing wind instruments successively increases, system
Tuner can be carried out with electronic tonometer during work, make 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, i that it is corresponding in turn in a mode such as E tune
Deng 8 sounds.
Top finger-hole 7 is uniformly distributed in the two sides of 6 line of the first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing, and lower part finger-hole 8 is uniformly distributed in
The two sides of 6 line of first aperture blowing 5 and the second aperture blowing, facilitate player's both hands finger being capable of equalization operation.
First top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole 703, the 4th top finger-hole the 704, the 5th
Top finger-hole 705, the 6th top finger-hole 706 are in splayed trajectory alignment, and such structure design meets base of principle of human engineering,
Each top finger-hole 7 corresponds exactly to the grip position of each finger the most comfortable of player；Similarly, the first lower part finger-hole 801,
Two lower part finger-holes 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, the 4th lower part finger-hole 804, the 5th lower part finger-hole 805, the 6th lower part finger-hole 806
In splayed trajectory alignment, such structure design meets base of principle of human engineering, and each lower part finger-hole 8 corresponds exactly to play
The grip position of each finger the most comfortable of person.
It is played wind instruments with the first aperture blowing 5, the fingering of each scale is respectively as follows:
1 sound (is trembled): finger unclamps the first top finger-hole 701, while pinning the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole
703, the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705, the 6th top finger-hole 706, the 7th top finger-hole 707, the 8th top
Finger-hole 708；
2 sounds (Lai): finger unclamps the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, while pinning third top finger-hole
703, the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705, the 6th top finger-hole 706, the 7th top finger-hole 707, the 8th top
Finger-hole 708；
3 sounds (miaow): finger unclamps the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole 703, simultaneously
Pin the 4th top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705, the 6th top finger-hole 706, the 7th top finger-hole 707, the 8th top
Finger-hole 708；
4 sounds (hair): finger unclamps the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole the 703, the 4th
Top finger-hole 704, while pinning the 5th top finger-hole 705, the 6th top finger-hole 706, the 7th top finger-hole 707, the 8th top
Finger-hole 708；
5 sounds (prolixity): finger unclamps the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole the 703, the 4th
Top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705, while pinning the 6th top finger-hole 706, the 7th top finger-hole 707, the 8th top
Finger-hole 708；
6 sounds (): finger unclamps the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole the 703, the 4th
Top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705, the 6th top finger-hole 706, while pinning the 7th top finger-hole 707, the 8th top
Finger-hole 708；
7 sounds (west): finger unclamps the first top finger-hole 701, the second top finger-hole 702, third top finger-hole the 703, the 4th
Top finger-hole 704, the 5th top finger-hole 705, the 6th top finger-hole 706, the 7th top finger-hole 707, while pinning the 8th top
Finger-hole 708；
I sound (ottava alta is trembled): finger unclamps all top finger-holes 7.
It is played wind instruments with the second aperture blowing 6, the fingering of each scale is respectively as follows:
1 sound (is trembled): finger unclamps the first lower part finger-hole 801, while pinning the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole
803, the 4th lower part finger-hole 804, the 5th lower part finger-hole 805, the 6th lower part finger-hole 806, the 7th lower part finger-hole 807, the 8th lower part
Finger-hole 808；
2 sounds (Lai): finger unclamps the first lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, while pinning third lower part finger-hole
803, the 4th lower part finger-hole 804, the 5th lower part finger-hole 805, the 6th lower part finger-hole 806, the 7th lower part finger-hole 807, the 8th lower part
Finger-hole 808；
3 sounds (miaow): finger unclamps the first lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole 803, simultaneously
Pin the 4th lower part finger-hole 804, the 5th lower part finger-hole 805, the 6th lower part finger-hole 806, the 7th lower part finger-hole 807, the 8th lower part
Finger-hole 808；
4 sounds (hair): finger unclamps the first lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole the 803, the 4th
Lower part finger-hole 804, while pinning the 5th lower part finger-hole 805, the 6th lower part finger-hole 806, the 7th lower part finger-hole 807, the 8th lower part
Finger-hole 808；
5 sounds (prolixity): finger unclamps the first lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole the 803, the 4th
Lower part finger-hole 804, the 5th lower part finger-hole 805, while pinning the 6th lower part finger-hole 806, the 7th lower part finger-hole 807, the 8th lower part
Finger-hole 808；
6 sounds (): finger unclamps the first lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole the 803, the 4th
Lower part finger-hole 804, the 5th lower part finger-hole 805, the 6th lower part finger-hole 806, while pinning the 7th lower part finger-hole 807, the 8th lower part
Finger-hole 808；
7 sounds (west): finger unclamps the first lower part finger-hole 801, the second lower part finger-hole 802, third lower part finger-hole the 803, the 4th
Lower part finger-hole 804, the 5th lower part finger-hole 805, the 6th lower part finger-hole 806, the 7th lower part finger-hole 807, while pinning the 8th lower part
Finger-hole 808；
I sound (ottava alta is trembled): finger unclamps all lower part finger-holes 8.
Above-described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not the limit to technical solutions of the utility model
System, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, these changes
Change and improvement is regarded as falling within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of novel musical instrument, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) including oblate spheroid, shell (1) is interior to be equipped with hollow cavity (9), shell
(1) it is engaged by upper half shell (2) and lower half shell (3) symmetrical above and below, joint forms horizontal closing line (4)；
Shell (1) one end is equipped with the first aperture blowing (5) at closing line (4), and shell (1) other end is equipped with the at closing line (4)
Two aperture blowing (6), the first aperture blowing (5) are connected to upper cavity (901) and shell (1) exterior space, and it is empty that the second aperture blowing (6) is connected to lower part
Chamber (902) and shell (1) exterior space；
The upper half shell (2) is equipped with top finger-hole (7), and the lower half shell (3) is equipped with lower part finger-hole (8), top finger-hole (7) connection
Upper cavity (901) and shell (1) exterior space, lower part finger-hole (8) are connected to lower cavity (902) and shell (1) exterior space；
The inclination of shell (1) inner wall is fixed with middle partition (10), and middle partition (10) separates hollow cavity (9) for upper cavity (901)
With lower cavity (902).
2. a kind of novel musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top finger-hole (7) includes close to described
First top finger-hole (701) of the first aperture blowing (5) setting, the second top finger-hole (702), third top finger-hole (703), on the 4th
Portion's finger-hole (704), the 5th top finger-hole (705) and the 6th top finger-hole (706), and be arranged close to second aperture blowing (6)
The 7th top finger-hole (707) and the 8th top finger-hole (708)；
The lower part finger-hole (8) includes referring to close to the first lower part finger-hole (801) of second aperture blowing (6) setting, the second lower part
Hole (802), third lower part finger-hole (803), the 4th lower part finger-hole (804), the 5th lower part finger-hole (805) and the 6th lower part finger-hole
(806), the 7th lower part finger-hole (807) and the 8th lower part finger-hole (808) and close to first aperture blowing (5) being arranged.
3. a kind of novel musical instrument according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the depth size of each top finger-hole (7)
Are as follows: the 4th top finger-hole (704) of first top finger-hole (701) second top < finger-hole (702) < third top finger-hole (703) <
The 8th top finger-hole (708) of the 6th the 7th top finger-hole (707) < of top finger-hole (706) < of < the 5th top finger-hole (705) <；
The pore size of each top finger-hole (7) are as follows: first top finger-hole (701) second top < finger-hole (702) < third
The 6th top finger-hole (706) < the 7th of the 4th the 5th top finger-hole (705) < of top finger-hole (704) < of top finger-hole (703) <
The 8th top finger-hole (708) of top finger-hole (707) <；
The depth size of each lower part finger-hole (8) are as follows: first lower part finger-hole (801) second lower part < finger-hole (802) < third
The 6th lower part finger-hole (806) < the 7th of the 4th the 5th lower part finger-hole (805) < of lower part finger-hole (804) < of lower part finger-hole (803) <
The 8th lower part finger-hole (808) of lower part finger-hole (807) <；
The pore size of each lower part finger-hole (8) are as follows: first lower part finger-hole (801) second lower part < finger-hole (802) < third
The 6th lower part finger-hole (806) < the 7th of the 4th the 5th lower part finger-hole (805) < of lower part finger-hole (804) < of lower part finger-hole (803) <
The 8th lower part finger-hole (808) of lower part finger-hole (807) <.
4. a kind of novel musical instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: with first aperture blowing (5) and described second
Centered on the line of aperture blowing (6), first top finger-hole (701), second top finger-hole (702), the third top
Finger-hole (703) and the 8th top finger-hole (708) are located at side, and the 4th top finger-hole (704), the 5th top refer to
Hole (705), the 6th top finger-hole (706) and the 7th top finger-hole (707) are located at the other side.
5. a kind of novel musical instrument according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: with first aperture blowing (5) and described second
Centered on the line of aperture blowing (6), first top finger-hole (701) and the 4th top finger-hole (704) are symmetrical, described
Second top finger-hole (702) and the 5th top finger-hole (705) are symmetrical, third top finger-hole (703) with it is described
6th top finger-hole (706) is symmetrical, and the 8th top finger-hole (708) and the 7th top finger-hole (707) are symmetrically divided
Cloth.
6. a kind of novel musical instrument according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: first top finger-hole (701), described
Two top finger-holes (702), third top finger-hole (703), the 4th top finger-hole (704), the 5th top finger-hole
(705) and the 6th top finger-hole (706) is in splayed trajectory alignment, and the smaller opening of the splayed track is towards described the
Two aperture blowing (6), the larger open of the splayed track is towards first aperture blowing (5).
7. a kind of novel musical instrument according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: with first aperture blowing (5) and described second
Centered on the line of aperture blowing (6), first lower part finger-hole (801), second lower part finger-hole (802), the third lower part
Finger-hole (803) and the 8th lower part finger-hole (808) are located at side, and the 4th lower part finger-hole (804), the 5th lower part refer to
Hole (805), the 6th lower part finger-hole (806) and the 7th lower part finger-hole (807) are located at the other side.
8. a kind of novel musical instrument according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: with first aperture blowing (5) and described second
Centered on the line of aperture blowing (6), first lower part finger-hole (801) and the 4th lower part finger-hole (804) are symmetrical, described
Second lower part finger-hole (802) and the 5th lower part finger-hole (805) are symmetrical, third lower part finger-hole (803) with it is described
6th lower part finger-hole (806) is symmetrical, and the 8th lower part finger-hole (808) and the 7th lower part finger-hole (807) are symmetrically divided
Cloth.
9. a kind of novel musical instrument according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: first lower part finger-hole (801), described
Two lower part finger-holes (802), third lower part finger-hole (803), the 4th lower part finger-hole (804), the 5th lower part finger-hole
(805) and the 6th lower part finger-hole (806) is in splayed trajectory alignment, and the smaller opening of the splayed track is towards described the
One aperture blowing (5), the larger open of the splayed track is towards second aperture blowing (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821684772.1U CN209168722U (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of novel musical instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821684772.1U CN209168722U (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of novel musical instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209168722U true CN209168722U (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=67334061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821684772.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209168722U (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of novel musical instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209168722U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201821684772.1U patent/CN209168722U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20190726 Termination date: 20201017 |