CN209163831U - A kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork - Google Patents
A kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork Download PDFInfo
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- CN209163831U CN209163831U CN201821938707.7U CN201821938707U CN209163831U CN 209163831 U CN209163831 U CN 209163831U CN 201821938707 U CN201821938707 U CN 201821938707U CN 209163831 U CN209163831 U CN 209163831U
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- Prior art keywords
- template
- tool
- thick stick
- support wire
- hinge
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The present utility model application protects a kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork, belongs to concrete pouring construction mould plate technique field.The tool-typed formwork of the utility model is in U-typed, by Left-Hand Panel (11), right panel (12), bottom left template (21), bottom, right template (22), left hinge (4), right hinge (5), bottom hinge chain (6), laterally oblique is formed to support wire thick stick (7) and to support wire thick stick (8).The utility model realizes the tool of template, and site workload substantially reduces when construction, and consumable material is few, and work efficiency is high, and high-quality, labor intensity decreases, and expenses of labour spending is few.
Description
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork and construction methods, belong to concrete
Pouring construction mould plate technique field.
Background technique
Traditional non-tool formula pouring construction is mainly using the plank template way of field fabrication, technical solution are as follows:
It, will be wooden after traditional non-tool formula vcehicular tunnel gutter pouring construction needs to process wooden template at the construction field (site)
Matter template carries out splicing fixation after positioning according to gutter size, position.It is as follows that wooden template splices fixed process at the scene:
Set up gutter side wall template, side wall template top splicing flitch template, installation template vertically and horizontally purlin, erection shuttering supporting.
A set of wooden template can only be used in turn 10 times.
The unilateral gutter of traditional handicraft 3 meters of one plate of construction needs working hour for consuming, material as follows:
Calculate by field statistics, the bilateral ditch formwork erection of a plate 12m, demoulding need altogether four it is artificial: two people of welder, wood
One people of work, one people of general labourer need time-consuming 8 hours, so every 3 meters need to consume four artificial, time-consumings 1 hour.
The wooden template thickness that construction site uses is 5cm, and by statistical calculation, the bilateral ditch of a plate 12m needs to disappear
The timber of consumption: 0.05*0.5*12*4+0.05*0.05*12*2*4=1.44m3, so every 3 meters need to consume timber 0.18m3；
The reinforcing bar of positioning and fixing template has spacer bar (22 screw-thread steel of φ) and lateral lacing wire (8 plain bar of φ), spacer bar one
As be every 1 meter Yi Gen, every root long degree is 0.6 meter, then the ditch of 12 meters of a plate needs spacer bar 52 (2*13*2) root, lacing wire
For every 2m mono-, every root long degree is 0.55 meter, then the ditch of 12 meters of a plate needs lacing wire 28 (2*7*2) root, so every 3 meters of need
Consume 22 screw-thread steel of φ: 8 plain bar of 52*0.6/ (4*2)=3.9 meter, φ: 28*0.55/ (4*2)=1.925 meter.
As it can be seen that the production of the plank template of traditional field fabrication, build process are complicated, the material of required consumption, work efficiency,
Expenses of labour etc. is larger.
The civilized construction that the generally existing construction efficiency of traditional construction technique of tunnel drainage ditch is low, Forming Quality is poor, live
The problems such as environment is poor has seriously affected the image of construction speed and construction site.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-type moulds
Plate solves the problems such as construction consumable material is more, work efficiency is low.
The tool-typed formwork of the utility model be in U-typed, by be located at facade on the left of Left-Hand Panel 11, be located at facade on the right side of
Right panel 12, the bottom left template 21 positioned at bottom left, the bottom, right template 22 positioned at bottom right, be located at left side
Left hinge 4, the right hinge 5 between right panel 12 and bottom, right template 21, position between plate 11 and bottom left template 21
Bottom hinge chain 6 between bottom left template 21 and bottom, right template 22, the transverse direction between left and right sides panel 11,12 are to support
Lead screw 7 and between left and right sides panel 11,12 it is oblique to support wire thick stick 8 form.
A kind of construction method using vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork, using the tool-typed formwork,
It constructs according to the following steps:
A. surveying and locating: measurement work releases two sides ditch sideline on the inverted arch curved surface of inverted arch rear and front end and calculates this
The height difference of layout point ditch bottom surface elevation and fill surface；
B. it squeezes into fixed steel bars frame: fixed steel bars being squeezed into according to measurement data, and bracing wire determines template bottom surface elevation, then root
Template ground means for supporting reinforcement steel bar and fixation are made respectively according to bottom surface elevation；
C. template, fixation are erected: manually template being mounted in fixed steel bars frame using excavator cooperation, is connect by template
Connecting flange plate connects into an entirety with high-strength bolt at seam, after the completion of template connection struts and completes mould horizontal, longitudinal leadscrew
Plate is fixed；
D. concrete placings: ditch concrete is poured by design requirement and is vibrated；
E. it demoulds demoulding: starting form removal after concrete reaches design strength, unclamp screw rod symmetrical above and below first, so
Mentioned on inverted arch trestle with wirerope with digging machine afterwards, and neatly stacked to designated place.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, realize the tool of template, and site workload substantially reduces when construction,
Consumable material is few, and work efficiency is high, and high-quality, labor intensity decreases, and expenses of labour spending is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the tool-typed formwork of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the demoulding schematic diagram of the tool-typed formwork of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural side view of the tool-typed formwork of the utility model.
In figure: 4- is left hinged；5- is right hinged；6- bottom hinge connects；8- is oblique to support wire thick stick；11- Left-Hand Panel；The right side 12-
Plate；The bottom 21- left template；22- bottom, right template；71- is upper laterally to support wire bar；Laterally to support wire thick stick under 72-；The left front side 311-
Frame flange；The left back frame flange of 312-；The right front bezel flange of 321-；Frame flange after 322- is right.
Specific embodiment
A kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork, be in U-typed, by be located at facade on the left of Left-Hand Panel 11,
Right panel 12 on the right side of facade, the bottom left template 21 positioned at bottom left, the bottom, right template positioned at bottom right
22, the left hinge 4 between Left-Hand Panel 11 and bottom left template 21, between right panel 12 and bottom, right template 21
Right hinge 5, the bottom hinge chain 6 between bottom left template 21 and bottom, right template 22, be located at left and right sides panel 11,12 it
Between laterally to support wire thick stick 7 and between left and right sides panel 11,12 it is oblique to support wire thick stick 8 form.
The tool-typed formwork also includes positioned at the left front frame flange 311 in front of Left-Hand Panel 11, is located at left side
The left back frame flange 312 of 11 back of plate is located at the right front bezel flange 321 in front of right panel 12 and is located at right panel
Frame flange 322 behind the right side of 12 back.
The lateral of the tool-typed formwork can be by the upper half between left and right sides panel 11,12 to support wire thick stick 7
The lower transverse direction of the upper transverse direction divided lower half portion to support wire thick stick 71 and between left and right sides panel 11,12 is to 72 groups of support wire thick stick
At.
Left hinge 4, right hinge 5 and the bottom hinge chain 6 of the tool-typed formwork are arranged one at interval of a length.
The tool-typed formwork is laterally arranged one at interval of a length to support wire thick stick 7.
The oblique of the tool-typed formwork is arranged one at interval of a length to support wire thick stick 8.
The tool-typed formwork is as a section, and 3 meters of length.
Left hinge 4, right hinge 5 and the bottom hinge chain 6 is arranged one at interval of 0.3 meter.
Described is laterally arranged one at interval of 1.5 meters to support wire thick stick 7.
It is described oblique one to be arranged at interval of 1.6 meters to support wire thick stick 8.
A kind of construction method using vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork, using the tool-typed formwork,
It constructs according to the following steps:
A. surveying and locating: measurement work releases two sides ditch sideline on the inverted arch curved surface of inverted arch rear and front end and calculates this
The height difference of layout point ditch bottom surface elevation and fill surface；
B. it squeezes into fixed steel bars frame: fixed steel bars being squeezed into according to measurement data, and bracing wire determines template bottom surface elevation, then root
Template ground means for supporting reinforcement steel bar and fixation are made respectively according to bottom surface elevation；
C. template, fixation are erected: manually template being mounted in fixed steel bars frame using excavator cooperation, is connect by template
Connecting flange plate connects into an entirety with high-strength bolt at seam, after the completion of template connection struts and completes mould horizontal, longitudinal leadscrew
Plate is fixed；
D. concrete placings: ditch concrete is poured by design requirement and is vibrated；
E. it demoulds demoulding: starting form removal after concrete reaches design strength, unclamp screw rod symmetrical above and below first, so
Mentioned on inverted arch trestle with wirerope with digging machine afterwards, and neatly stacked to designated place.
The fixed steel bars spacing 2.8m for squeezing into fixed steel bars frame, template ground therein means for supporting reinforcement steel bar it is vertical
Fixed steel bars need to squeeze into no less than 10cm in inverted arch concrete.
The erection template, it is fixed when, first erect and fix a section template, then pass through every section template with high-strength bolt
Every section template is connected into an entirety by frame flange.
The Left-Hand Panel 11,12 template steel of right panel of the utility model are made of PSB830 high strength steel, panel
Thickness δ 6mm.The panel border flange δ 8mm × 50mm, gusset δ 6mm × 50mm.Panel height 62.6cm, width 50cm.
The bottom left template 21 of the utility model, 22 steel of bottom, right template are made of high strength steel, advise trade mark lattice
PSB830, thickness: 6mm.
The transverse direction of use is to support wire thick stick 7 and the oblique screw travel to support wire thick stick 8 inside the template of the utility model
5cm。
The ditch bottom template of the utility model is connect by hinge with bottom template using two pieces of wide two sides panels,
The bottom template of the left and right sides is connect also by hinge with bottom template, can directly be lifted in the demoulding of template bed die.
The beneficial effects of the utility model (build the comparison of plank template with traditional scene):
1) on time
Conventional wood panels: 5 hours of four individual demand of formwork erection, 3 hours of demoulding, totally 8 hours；
The tool-typed formwork of the utility model: 1 hour of two individual demand of formwork erection, 0.5 hour of demoulding, totally 1.5 small
When.
Save the time: every mould 6.5 hours.
2) on artificial
Conventional wood panels: formwork supporting plate needs four people (two welders, a carpenter, a general labourer)
The tool-typed formwork of the utility model: two workers (welder, a general labourer) are needed
Saving expense: every mould can save two manually, 100 yuan of the machine-teams of each worker one, and totally 200 yuan.
3) on material
Conventional wood panels:
Formwork erection needs to increase stull plank, increases lateral lacing wire fixed form, in addition, a whole set of plank sheathing is due to deformation etc.
Problem, at most using 10 circulations.Traditionally a plate inverted arch needs 52 (spacing 1m, 2*13*2) to spacer bar,
The tool-typed formwork of the utility model:
The tool-typed formwork of the utility model can at least recycle 600 times, so 10 circulations can save a set of wooden model
Plate 1.44m3(0.05*0.5*12*4+0.05*0.05*12*2*4, plank 5cm are thick).The tool-type of spacer bar the utility model
Template only needs 32 (3m spacing 2,2*8*2), saving spacer bar 20, the lateral drawing reinforcing bar 28 of saving (spacing 2m,
Two layers, 7*2*2)
Save material:
Every 10 circulations can save a set of plank sheathing 1.44m3, every plate saving spacer bar 20, save and laterally draw steel
28, muscle
4) expense is saved
One plate inverted arch saves screw-thread steel (spacer bar) 38.5kg (20*0.6*2.984) of bar diameter 22, diameter 8
Round bar (lateral lacing wire) 6.083kg (28*0.55*0.395), steel existing market average price are 5200 yuan/ton, every plate inverted arch
Save reinforcing bar expense are as follows: 5.2* (38.5+6.083)=231.83 yuan.
Time and expense calculate: (tunnel overall length single width is 9887m)
Save the time: 9887*2/12*6.5=10711 (hour)
Save labour cost: 9887*2/12*200=329566.67 member
Save reinforcing bar expense: 9887*2/12*231.83=382017.20 member
Plank expense: 9887*2/120*2500=411958.33 member (adds loss that can follow by 2500 yuan of a set of plank sheathings
Ring 10 times calculating)
Two sets of the tool-typed formwork expense (every set 24m) of the utility model: 32951.32*2=65902.64 member
It is total to save: 329566.67+382017.20+ (411958.33-65902.64)=1057629.56 yuan
Average every mould saving: 1057629.56/ (9887*2/12)=641.83 yuan
Note: every plate inverted arch is calculated according to 12m.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork, which is characterized in that the template is in U-typed, by being located at facade
The Left-Hand Panel (11) in left side, the right panel (12) on the right side of facade, positioned at the bottom left template (21) of bottom left, position
Bottom, right template (22), the left hinge (4) between Left-Hand Panel (11) and bottom left template (21), position in bottom right
Right hinge (5) between right panel (12) and bottom, right template (22) is located at bottom left template (21) and bottom, right template
(22) the bottom hinge chain (6) between, the transverse direction between left and right sides panel (11,12) to support wire thick stick (7) and are located at left and right two
It is oblique to support wire thick stick (8) composition between side panel (11,12).
2. tool-typed formwork according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also comprising being located at Left-Hand Panel (11) left side in front
Front bezel flange (311), is located at right panel (12) front at the left back frame flange (312) for being located at Left-Hand Panel (11) back
Right front bezel flange (321) and be located at right panel (12) back the right side after frame flange (322).
3. tool-typed formwork according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transverse direction of the tool-typed formwork is to support wire thick stick
(7) to support wire thick stick (71) and left and right two can be located at by the upper transverse direction of the top half between left and right sides template (11,12)
The lower transverse direction of lower half portion forms support wire thick stick (72) between side template (11,12).
4. tool-typed formwork according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the left hinge (4) of the tool-typed formwork, the right side
Hinge (5) and bottom hinge chain (6) are at interval of length setting one.
5. tool-typed formwork according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the transverse direction of the tool-typed formwork is to support wire thick stick
(7) it is arranged one at interval of a length.
6. tool-typed formwork according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the tool-typed formwork it is oblique to support wire thick stick
(8) it is arranged one at interval of a length.
7. according to any tool-typed formwork of claim 4~6, which is characterized in that the tool-typed formwork conduct
One section, 3 meters of length；Left hinge (4), right hinge (5) and the bottom hinge chain (6) is arranged one at interval of 0.3 meter；Described
One laterally is arranged at interval of 1.5 meters to support wire thick stick (7)；It is described oblique one to be arranged at interval of 1.6 meters to support wire thick stick (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821938707.7U CN209163831U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821938707.7U CN209163831U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209163831U true CN209163831U (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821938707.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209163831U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork |
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| CN (1) | CN209163831U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109252879A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-22 | 云南省建设投资控股集团有限公司 | A kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork and construction method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201821938707.7U patent/CN209163831U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109252879A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-22 | 云南省建设投资控股集团有限公司 | A kind of vcehicular tunnel gutter liner tool-typed formwork and construction method |
| CN109252879B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2024-04-16 | 云南省建设投资控股集团有限公司 | Tool type formwork for lining of highway tunnel drainage ditch and construction method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190726 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |