CN209150236U - A kind of lithium ion battery of high security - Google Patents

A kind of lithium ion battery of high security Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209150236U
CN209150236U CN201821943936.8U CN201821943936U CN209150236U CN 209150236 U CN209150236 U CN 209150236U CN 201821943936 U CN201821943936 U CN 201821943936U CN 209150236 U CN209150236 U CN 209150236U
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China
Prior art keywords
positive
blank area
lithium ion
ion battery
high security
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CN201821943936.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
屈永辉
朱伯礼
纪荣进
郑明清
陈劲松
王威
李载波
杨山
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Huizhou Li Wei Amperex Technology Ltd
Huizhou Liwinon Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Huizhou Li Wei Amperex Technology Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to technical field of lithium ion, more particularly to a kind of lithium ion battery of high security, including positive plate, negative electrode tab and the isolation film being arranged at intervals between the positive plate and the negative electrode tab, the positive plate is provided with positive pole ear at its 3/5 ~ 2/3 length, the negative electrode tab is provided with negative lug at its 3/5 ~ 2/3 length, and the positive pole ear and the negative lug are not overlapped.Compared with the prior art, during using high current fast charging and discharging, the electronics on pole piece can two-way circulate the utility model, and reducing the resistivity that pole piece is generated in charge and discharge reduces the risk of explosion on fire to slow down the heating of battery.

Description

A kind of lithium ion battery of high security
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of lithium ion more particularly to a kind of lithium ion battery of high security.
Background technique
Energy density is high, have extended cycle life, operating temperature range is wide, memory-less effect etc. is excellent because having for lithium ion battery Point becomes the main power source of new energy electric motor vehicle.Coiled lithium ion battery technical maturity, consistency are higher, but pole piece Length on coiling direction is longer.And current tab is generally welded to the head position of battery core positive and negative anodes pole piece, is melted into, The electronics in pole piece tail portion need to be mobile to the tab position on head when sorting charging, leads to battery core internal resistance since path is longer Excessive, when using high current fast charging and discharging, battery core temperature rise is higher, and battery core performance is on the one hand caused to decline, and on the other hand pacifies Full blast is nearly larger, pole piece easily occurs and cross heat damage raw material structure leading to explosion phenomenon on fire.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a kind of lithium-ion electric of high security Pond, during using high current fast charging and discharging, the electronics on the battery pole piece can two-way circulate, and reduce pole piece in charge and discharge The resistivity generated when electric reduces the risk of explosion on fire to slow down the heating of battery.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of lithium ion battery of high security, including positive plate, negative electrode tab and be arranged at intervals at the positive plate and Isolation film between the negative electrode tab, the positive plate are provided with positive pole ear at its 3/5 ~ 2/3 length, and the negative electrode tab exists Negative lug is provided at its 3/5 ~ 2/3 length, the positive pole ear and the negative lug are not overlapped.
It should be noted that tab is arranged at 3/5 ~ 2/3 length of pole piece the utility model, make battery core using big electricity Electronics two-way circulates when flowing charge and discharge, and resistance reduces, and whens charge and discharge, generated heat became smaller therewith, avoid battery core rise it is hot Fried security risk.
A kind of improvement of lithium ion battery as high security described in the utility model, the positive plate include anode Collector and positive active material, the plus plate current-collecting body are provided with positive blank area and positive coating area, the positive-active Coating substance is in the two sides of the positive coating area.The utility model has saved coating using two-sided while coating form Process and time, the i.e. two surface synchronizations painting in positive coating area are covered with positive active material, and when coating sets certain size Range stops coating, two sides is made to reserve positive blank area when at 3/5 ~ 2/3 length, after reserving anode blank area Continue coating until completing the coating of positive active material.Certainly, it is possible to use empty region is not reserved in full wafer coating, to whole Piece positive and negative anodes reserve the blank of needs using the modes such as laser cleaning removal film area mode or scraper plate removal after being coated with Region.
A kind of improvement of lithium ion battery as high security described in the utility model, the anode blank area are located at At 3/5 ~ 2/3 length of the plus plate current-collecting body, the length of the anode blank area is less than or equal to the plus plate current-collecting body Width, the positive pole ear are welded in the positive blank area.It is common, the length of positive blank area be 15 ~ 30mm or with just The width of pole collector is equal, and the width of positive blank area is 6 ~ 20mm.
A kind of improvement of lithium ion battery as high security described in the utility model, the negative electrode tab include cathode Collector and negative electrode active material, the negative current collector are provided with cathode blank area and cathode coating area, the negative electrode active Coating substance is in the two sides of the cathode coating area.The utility model has saved coating using two-sided while coating form Process and time, the i.e. two surface synchronizations painting in cathode coating area are covered with negative electrode active material, and when coating sets certain size Range stops coating when reserved white space can be used at 3/5 ~ 2/3 length of positive/negative plate, two sides is made to reserve cathode sky Coating is continued until completing the coating of positive active material, it is possible to use apply in full wafer in white area after reserving cathode blank area Empty region is not reserved when cloth, and laser cleaning removal film area mode or scraper plate removal etc. are used after full wafer positive and negative anodes have been coated with Mode come reserve need white space.
A kind of improvement of lithium ion battery as high security described in the utility model, the cathode blank area are located at At 3/5 ~ 2/3 length of the negative current collector, the length of the cathode blank area is less than or equal to the negative current collector Width, the negative lug are welded in the cathode blank area.It is common, the length of cathode blank area be 15 ~ 30mm or with it is negative The width of pole collector is equal, and the width of cathode blank area is 6 ~ 20mm.
A kind of improvement of lithium ion battery as high security described in the utility model, when the positive coating area When partial region is correspondingly arranged in the cathode blank area, corresponding with the cathode blank area part area in the anode coating area The positive active material surface in domain is sticked and has protector.To ensure that positive pole ear and negative lug are not overlapped, positive blank area and Cathode blank area need to guarantee certain safety away from, such that the positive coating area for being coated with positive active material correspond to it is negative Pole blank area, therefore, to avoid generating analysis lithium phenomenon, positive active material surface of the utility model in corresponding partial region Be sticked protective glue.
A kind of improvement of lithium ion battery as high security described in the utility model, the protective glue are also attached at The positive pole ear and the negative lug.
A kind of improvement of lithium ion battery as high security described in the utility model, the protector are also provided at It is not provided with the positive blank area of positive pole ear.Due to being two sides while being coated with, the one side of unwelded positive pole ear Positive blank area can be exposed, therefore positive blank area is protected using protective glue, it is avoided to damage diaphragm.
A kind of improvement of lithium ion battery as high security described in the utility model, the protector are also provided at It is not provided with the cathode blank area of negative lug.Due to being two sides while being coated with, the one side of unwelded negative lug Cathode blank area can be exposed, therefore cathode blank area is protected using protective glue, it is avoided to damage diaphragm.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a kind of lithium ion battery of high security, including Positive plate, negative electrode tab and the isolation film being arranged at intervals between the positive plate and the negative electrode tab, the positive plate is at it Be provided with positive pole ear at 3/5 ~ 2/3 length, the negative electrode tab is provided with negative lug at its 3/5 ~ 2/3 length, it is described just Pole tab and the negative lug are not overlapped.Compared with the prior art, the utility model is using high current fast charging and discharging In the process, the electronics on pole piece can two-way circulate, and reduce the resistivity that pole piece is generated in charge and discharge, to slow down the liter of battery Temperature reduces the risk of explosion on fire.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagram of positive plate in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of positive plate in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the third structural representation of positive plate in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is one of the structural schematic diagram of negative electrode tab in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the second structural representation of negative electrode tab in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the third structural representation of negative electrode tab in the utility model.
Wherein: 1- plus plate current-collecting body, 2- positive active material, 3- positive pole ear, 4- cathode pole fluid, 5- negative electrode active material Matter, 6- negative lug, 7- protective glue, 11- anode coating area, 12- anode blank area, 41- cathode coating area, the coating of 42- cathode Area.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail, but this The embodiment of utility model is not limited to this.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of lithium ion battery of high security, including positive plate, negative electrode tab and be arranged at intervals at Isolation film between positive plate and negative electrode tab, positive plate are provided with positive pole ear 3 at its 3/5 ~ 2/3 length, and negative electrode tab is at it Negative lug 6 is provided at 3/5 ~ 2/3 length, positive pole ear 3 and negative lug 6 are not overlapped.
Further, positive plate includes plus plate current-collecting body 1 and positive active material 2, and plus plate current-collecting body 1 is provided with positive sky White area 12 and positive coating area 11, positive active material 2 are coated on the two sides of positive coating area 11.
Further, positive blank area 12 is located at 3/5 ~ 2/3 length of plus plate current-collecting body 1, the length of positive blank area 12 Degree is less than or equal to the width of plus plate current-collecting body 1, and positive pole ear 3 is welded in positive blank area 12.
Further, negative electrode tab includes negative current collector 4 and negative electrode active material 5, and negative current collector 4 is provided with cathode sky White area 42 and cathode coating area 41, negative electrode active material 5 are coated on the two sides of cathode coating area 41.
Further, cathode blank area 42 is located at 3/5 ~ 2/3 length of negative current collector 4, the length of cathode blank area 42 Degree is less than or equal to the width of the negative current collector 4, and negative lug 5 is welded in cathode blank area 42.
Further, when the partial region of positive coating area 11 is correspondingly arranged in cathode blank area 42, positive coating area The positive active material surface of 11 partial regions corresponding with cathode blank area 42 is sticked and has protector 7.
Further, protective glue 7 is also attached at positive pole ear 3 and negative lug 6.Protector 7, which is also provided at, to be not provided with The positive blank area 12 of positive pole ear 3 and the cathode blank area 42 for being not provided with negative lug 5.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, the utility model those skilled in the art can also be to above-mentioned reality The mode of applying is changed and is modified.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all this field skills It is practical new that art personnel any conspicuous improvement made on the basis of the utility model, replacement or modification belong to this The protection scope of type.In addition, these terms are intended merely to facilitate although using some specific terms in this specification It is bright, any restrictions are not constituted to the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of lithium ion battery of high security, including positive plate, negative electrode tab and it is arranged at intervals at the positive plate and institute State the isolation film between negative electrode tab, it is characterised in that: the positive plate is provided with positive pole ear at its 3/5 ~ 2/3 length, institute It states negative electrode tab and is provided with negative lug at its 3/5 ~ 2/3 length, the positive pole ear and the negative lug are not overlapped.
2. the lithium ion battery of high security according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positive plate includes anode collection Fluid and positive active material, the plus plate current-collecting body are provided with positive blank area and positive coating area, the positive electrode active material Matter is coated on the two sides of the positive coating area.
3. the lithium ion battery of high security according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the anode blank area is located at institute It states at 3/5 ~ 2/3 length of plus plate current-collecting body, the length of the anode blank area is less than or equal to the width of the plus plate current-collecting body Degree, the positive pole ear are welded in the positive blank area.
4. the lithium ion battery of high security according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the negative electrode tab includes cathode collection Fluid and negative electrode active material, the negative current collector are provided with cathode blank area and cathode coating area, the negative electrode active material Matter is coated on the two sides of the cathode coating area.
5. the lithium ion battery of high security according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cathode blank area is located at institute It states at 3/5 ~ 2/3 length of negative current collector, the length of the cathode blank area is less than or equal to the width of the negative current collector Degree, the negative lug are welded in the cathode blank area.
6. the lithium ion battery of high security according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: when the portion of the positive coating area When subregion is correspondingly arranged in the cathode blank area, corresponding with the cathode blank area partial region in the anode coating area Positive active material surface be sticked and have protector.
7. the lithium ion battery of high security according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the protector is also attached at institute State positive pole ear and the negative lug.
8. the lithium ion battery of high security according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the protector is also provided at not It is provided with the positive blank area of positive pole ear.
9. the lithium ion battery of high security according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the protector is also provided at not It is provided with the cathode blank area of negative lug.
CN201821943936.8U 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of lithium ion battery of high security Active CN209150236U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821943936.8U CN209150236U (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of lithium ion battery of high security

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821943936.8U CN209150236U (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of lithium ion battery of high security

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209150236U true CN209150236U (en) 2019-07-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021189380A1 (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-09-30 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Electrochemical device and electronic device
WO2023279257A1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-12 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Electrochemical device and electronic device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021189380A1 (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-09-30 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Electrochemical device and electronic device
CN113661605A (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-11-16 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Electrochemical device and electronic device
CN113661605B (en) * 2020-03-26 2023-06-27 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Electrochemical device and electronic device
WO2023279257A1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-12 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Electrochemical device and electronic device

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