CN209135162U - Breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus - Google Patents
Breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209135162U CN209135162U CN201821777661.5U CN201821777661U CN209135162U CN 209135162 U CN209135162 U CN 209135162U CN 201821777661 U CN201821777661 U CN 201821777661U CN 209135162 U CN209135162 U CN 209135162U
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- switch
- water body
- convection current
- electromagnetic clutch
- integrated apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model discloses breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus, described device includes energy supplying system, contracurrent system, aeration system and control system, energy supplying system is that contracurrent system and aeration system energize, and control system is to contracurrent system and aeration system parallel control.Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that (1) device described in the utility model realizes the integrated function of water lift and oxygenation, and rationally utilizes clean energy resource；(2) described device is energy saving, sufficiently improves breeding water body water quality, improves the survival rate and growth speed of aquaculture, effectively removes the mud fishy smell of aquatic products, improves yield, promotes quality and Optimal culture water body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to culture-pool water quality improving technology field, and being related to one kind forms pond bottom with superficial water
The device of convection current and oxygenation, specially breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus.
Background technique
Currently, water easily forms lamination very much in the main season of pond culture, layering keeps pond upper water water temperature high
Density is smaller, and lower layer's coolant-temperature gage low-density is larger, to form prolonged layering.Layering makes bottom dissolved oxygen zero and is formed
Oxygen debt, anaerobic bacteria can largely breed and generate toxic chemical substance, germ also Yi Zisheng, with this condition, the fish etc. of cultivation
The easily sick death of aquatic livestock；Oxygenator in pond often can only to pond, water oxygenation convection current is effective at the middle and upper levels, centering lower layer
Water effect is poor, it is difficult to improve bottom water quality condition.
Utility model content
The technical issues of solution: for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, obtaining one kind can be according to one day different time sections
Needs, aeration oxygen replenishing and water lift are carried out to water, break water lamination, improves pond bottom dissolved oxygen situation, reduces fish
Disease occurs, and improves survival rate of fish fry and the speed of growth, the utility model provide breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus.
Technical solution: breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus, described device include energy supplying system, contracurrent system,
Aeration system and control system, energy supplying system are that contracurrent system and aeration system energize, and control system is to contracurrent system and oxygenation
System in parallel control.
Preferably, the energy supplying system includes that solar energy or external power supply energy supply, the two are opened by power double-control relay
Close control；Power double-control relay switch side is successively connected with solar-electricity source switch, solar energy a-c transducer and the sun
Energy photovoltaic panel, the other side are connected with external power supply switch；Power double-control relay switch is electrically connected to the control system.
Preferably, the control system includes two branches controlled by motor dual control relay switch, wherein a branch
Road is equipped with light conduction and switchs, and another branch road is equipped with no light conduction delay switch；Motor is equipped in the control system,
It is connected to motor dual control relay switch, and is equipped with power source time delay unit therebetween；The motor is double output shaft electric machines, both ends point
It is not connected with water elevator electromagnetic clutch and air pump electromagnetic clutch, wherein water elevator electromagnetic clutch and light conduction switch electricity
Connection, air pump electromagnetic clutch are electrically connected with no light conduction delay switch.
Preferably, electromagnetic clutch includes line shaft, power plate, central siphon, connecting shaft, main frictional disk, spring, power output
Disk and power output shaft；Central siphon and main frictional disk are located at power plate two sides, symmetrical at least one set of through-hole on power plate,
Connecting shaft passes through through-hole connection central siphon and main frictional disk；Line shaft protrudes into central siphon, and is connected with power plate, and spring one end is fixed
In on line shaft, one end is fixed on central siphon, and central siphon periphery is equipped with electromagnetic coil；PTO drive disk is corresponding with main frictional disk,
And PTO drive disk is equipped with occlusion portion, power output is located at PTO drive disk central axis.
Preferably, the contracurrent system includes water elevator and aqueous vapor reversible controller, and water elevator includes water elevator pipeline, leaf
Wheel shaft and impeller, impeller are set to the top of impeller shaft and are located in water elevator pipeline, aqueous vapor reversible controller and water elevator pipeline
Connection；Steering bearing is equipped between impeller shaft and water elevator electromagnetic clutch.
Preferably, the aqueous vapor reversible controller includes the helix tube and bulb in shell and being interconnected, wherein
Helix tube is connected with gas-guide tube, and bulb two sides are equipped with fixed link, and bulb lower part opens up bulb lower ending opening, and opening is equipped with ball
Pipe spring；Aqueous vapor reversible controller bottom fixed link two sides are connected with hose, and are connected to terminal conduit.
Preferably, the aeration system includes air pump and gas-guide tube；Air pump is connected to air pump electromagnetic clutch, and by leading
Tracheae is connected with aqueous vapor reversible controller.
The workflow of breeding water body oxygenation described in the utility model and convection current integrated apparatus is as follows: daytime fine day, too
Positive energy photovoltaic panel work, becomes alternating current by solar energy a-c transducer, power double-control relay switch makes external electricity at this time
Source disconnects, light conduction switch conduction.It powers to water elevator electromagnetic clutch, is supplied on one side to motor dual control relay switch on one side
Electricity, motor dual control relay switch only pass through power source time delay unit and power to motor.Under water elevator electromagnetic clutch energized state, move
The electromagnetic coil of central siphon periphery on power axis, which is powered, generates thrust, makes central siphon extension spring, passes through power plate by connecting shaft, and
It connects main frictional disk to be allowed to be engaged with PTO drive disk occlusion portion, drives power output shaft；The electric current for leading to motor simultaneously is connected to
Power source time delay unit, motor delay working, by water elevator electromagnetic clutch, steering bearing, impeller axis, impeller is in water elevator
Rotation in pipeline, bottom of pond water are entered by the hole in terminal conduit, flow to aqueous vapor reversible controller by hose, arranged by water elevator pipeline
Pond surface layer is arrived out.
When sunlight is weak, power double-control relay switch controls solar-electricity source switch and disconnects, and external power supply switch is led
It is logical, the light conduction switch circuit breaking of water elevator is supplied, supplies being connected at dark without light conduction delay switch for air pump, at this time pond
Dissolved oxygen in water maintains higher level, and dissolved oxygen levels are low when arriving 0:00, is arranged without the light conduction delay switch delayer time extremely
When 0:00, be connected at this time without light conduction delay switch.It powers on one side to air pump electromagnetic clutch, on one side to motor dual control relay
Switch power supply, motor dual control relay switch are also only powered by power source time delay unit to motor.Air pump electromagnetic clutch energization shape
Under state, the electromagnetic coil of the central siphon periphery on line shaft, which is powered, generates thrust, makes central siphon extension spring, is passed through by connecting shaft dynamic
Power disk, and connect main frictional disk and be allowed to be engaged with PTO drive disk occlusion portion, drive power output shaft；Lead to the electricity of motor simultaneously
Stream is connected to power source time delay unit, motor delay working, by air pump electromagnetic clutch, drives air pump, air pass sequentially through gas-guide tube,
Helix tube, bulb are discharged in aqueous vapor reversible controller by bulb lower ending opening.Bulb is inflated and generates buoyancy and stretch bulb bullet
Spring is closed water elevator lower end of duct pore, gas quilt along the inner tip for moving to aqueous vapor reversible controller in fixed link
Indentation connection hose, is discharged by the hole in terminal conduit, has the function that blowing aeration.
Sun-generated electric power and external power supply can also be controlled by solar-electricity source switch and external power supply switch.
The utility model has the advantages that (1) device described in the utility model realizes the integrated function of water lift and oxygenation, and rationally using clear
The clean energy；(2) described device is energy saving, sufficiently improves breeding water body water quality, improves the survival rate and growth of aquaculture
Speed effectively removes the mud fishy smell of aquatic products, improves yield, promotes quality and Optimal culture water body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of electromagnetic clutch；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of aqueous vapor reversible controller；
Wherein, 1 solar energy a-c transducer, 2 solar-electricity source switches, 3 power double-control relay switches, 4 external power supplys
Switch, 5 light conductions switch, 6 power source time delay units, 7 steering bearings, 8 water elevator pipelines, 9 impeller shafts, 10 impellers, 11 aqueous vapors are two-way
Controller, 12 hoses, 13 solar energy photovoltaic panels, 14 are without light conduction delay switch, 15 motor dual control relay switches, 16 air pumps electricity
Magnet clutch, 17 air pumps, 18 motors, 19 water elevator electromagnetic clutch, 20 gas-guide tubes, 21 terminal conduits, 22 connecting shafts, 23 central siphons,
24 electromagnetic coils, 25 line shafts, 26 springs, 27 power plates, 28 PTO drive disks, 29 occlusion portions, 30 power output shafts, 31 masters rub
Wipe disk, 32 helix tubes, 33 bulbs, 34 bulb lower ending openings, 35 bulb springs, 36 shells, 37 fixed links.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment further illustrates the content of the utility model, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and essence, to made by the utility model method, step or condition modification and
Replacement, belongs to the scope of the utility model.Unless otherwise specified, technological means used in embodiment is those skilled in the art
Conventional means known to member.
Embodiment 1
Breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus, described device include energy supplying system, contracurrent system, aeration system and
Control system, energy supplying system are that contracurrent system and aeration system energize, and control system controls contracurrent system and aeration system parallel
System.
The energy supplying system includes that solar energy or external power supply energy supply, the two are controlled by power double-control relay switch 3；
3 side of power double-control relay switch is successively connected with solar-electricity source switch 2, solar energy a-c transducer 1 and solar energy
Plate 13 is lied prostrate, the other side is connected with external power supply switch 4；Power double-control relay switch 3 is electrically connected to the control system.
The control system includes two branches controlled by motor dual control relay switch 15, wherein a branch road is set
There is light conduction switch 5, another branch road is equipped with no light conduction delay switch 14；Motor 18 is equipped in the control system,
It is connected to motor dual control relay switch 15, and is equipped with power source time delay unit 6 therebetween；The motor 18 is double output shaft electric machines,
Both ends are connected separately with water elevator electromagnetic clutch 19 and air pump electromagnetic clutch 16, wherein water elevator electromagnetic clutch 19 with
Light conduction switch 5 is electrically connected, and air pump electromagnetic clutch 16 is electrically connected with no light conduction delay switch 14.
Electromagnetic clutch includes line shaft 25, power plate 27, central siphon 23, connecting shaft 22, main frictional disk 31, spring 26, moves
Power output panel 28 and power output shaft 30；Central siphon 23 and main frictional disk 31 are located at 27 two sides of power plate, right on power plate 27
Claim to be distributed at least one set of through-hole, connecting shaft 22 passes through through-hole connection central siphon 23 and main frictional disk 31；Line shaft 25 protrudes into central siphon 23
It is interior, and be connected with power plate 27,26 one end of spring is fixed on line shaft 25, and one end is fixed on central siphon 23,23 periphery of central siphon
Equipped with electromagnetic coil 24；PTO drive disk 28 is corresponding with main frictional disk 31, and PTO drive disk 28 is equipped with occlusion portion 29, moves
Power output shaft 30 is set at 28 central axis of PTO drive disk.
The contracurrent system includes water elevator and aqueous vapor reversible controller 11, and water elevator includes water elevator pipeline 8, impeller shaft
9 and impeller 10, impeller 10 is set to the top of impeller shaft 9 and is located in water elevator pipeline 8, aqueous vapor reversible controller 11 and water elevator
Pipeline 8 is connected to；Steering bearing 7 is equipped between impeller shaft 9 and water elevator electromagnetic clutch 19.
The aqueous vapor reversible controller 11 includes the helix tube 32 and bulb 33 in shell 36 and being interconnected, wherein
Helix tube 32 is connected with gas-guide tube 20, and 33 two sides of bulb are equipped with fixed link 37, and 33 lower part of bulb opens up bulb lower ending opening 34, and
Opening is equipped with bulb spring 35；11 bottom fixed link of aqueous vapor reversible controller, 37 two sides are connected with hose 12, and and terminal conduit
21 connections.
The aeration system includes air pump 17 and gas-guide tube 20；Air pump 17 is connected to air pump electromagnetic clutch 16, and is passed through
Gas-guide tube 20 is connected with aqueous vapor reversible controller 11.
The workflow of breeding water body oxygenation described in the utility model and convection current integrated apparatus is as follows: daytime fine day, too
Positive energy photovoltaic panel 13 works, and becomes alternating current by solar energy a-c transducer 1, power double-control relay switch 3 makes outer at this time
Power supply disconnection is connect, light conduction switch 5 is connected.It powers on one side to water elevator electromagnetic clutch 19, on one side to motor dual control relay
Switch 15 is powered, and motor dual control relay switch 15 is only powered by power source time delay unit 6 to motor 18.Water elevator electromagnetic clutch
Under 19 energized states, the electromagnetic coil 24 of 23 periphery of central siphon on line shaft 25, which is powered, generates thrust, makes 23 extension spring of central siphon
26, power plate 27 is passed through by connecting shaft 22, and connect main frictional disk 31 and be allowed to be engaged with 28 occlusion portion 29 of PTO drive disk, band
Dynamic power output shaft 30；The electric current for leading to motor 18 simultaneously is connected to power source time delay unit 6, and 18 delay working of motor passes through water elevator
Electromagnetic clutch 19, steering bearing 7, impeller axis 9, impeller 10 rotate in water elevator pipeline 8, and bottom of pond water is by terminal conduit 21
On hole enter, aqueous vapor reversible controller 11 is flowed to by hose 12, pond surface layer is discharged to by water elevator pipeline 8.
When sunlight is weak, power double-control relay switch 3 controls solar-electricity source switch 2 and disconnects, external power supply switch 4
Conducting, the light conduction switch 5 for supplying water elevator power off, and supply air pump 17 is being connected at dark without light conduction delay switch 14,
Pond dissolved oxygen in water maintains higher level at this time, and dissolved oxygen levels are low when arriving 0:00, and setting is prolonged without light conduction delay switch 14
When the device time to 0:00 when, be connected at this time without light conduction delay switch 14.On one side to air pump electromagnetic clutch 16 power, on one side to
Motor dual control relay switch 15 is powered, and motor dual control relay switch 15 is also only powered by power source time delay unit 6 to motor 18.
Under 16 energized state of air pump electromagnetic clutch, the electromagnetic coil 24 of 23 periphery of central siphon on line shaft 25, which is powered, generates thrust, makes
23 extension spring 26 of central siphon passes through power plate 27 by connecting shaft 22, and connects main frictional disk 31 and be allowed to and PTO drive disk 28
Occlusion portion 29 is engaged, and drives power output shaft 30；The electric current for leading to motor 18 simultaneously is connected to power source time delay unit 6, and motor 18 is delayed
Work drives air pump 17 by air pump electromagnetic clutch 16, and air passes sequentially through gas-guide tube 20, helix tube 32, bulb 33, by
Bulb lower ending opening 34 is discharged in aqueous vapor reversible controller 11.Bulb 33 be inflated and generate buoyancy stretch bulb spring 35 along
The inner tip that aqueous vapor reversible controller 11 is moved in fixed link 37 is closed 8 lower end pore of water elevator pipeline, and gas is pressed
Enter to connect hose 12, is discharged by the hole in terminal conduit 21, has the function that blowing aeration.
It can also be controlled by 4 pairs of sun-generated electric powers of solar-electricity source switch 2 and external power supply switch and external power supply.
Claims (7)
1. breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that described device includes energy supplying system, contracurrent system,
Aeration system and control system, energy supplying system are that contracurrent system and aeration system energize, and control system is to contracurrent system and oxygenation
System in parallel control.
2. breeding water body oxygenation according to claim 1 and convection current integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the energy supplying system
It is energized including solar energy or external power supply, the two is controlled by power double-control relay switch (3)；Power double-control relay switch
(3) side is successively connected with solar-electricity source switch (2), solar energy a-c transducer (1) and solar energy photovoltaic panel (13), another
Side is connected with external power supply switch (4)；Power double-control relay switch (3) is electrically connected to the control system.
3. breeding water body oxygenation according to claim 1 and convection current integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the control system
Including two branches controlled by motor dual control relay switch (15), wherein a branch road is equipped with light conduction switch (5), separately
One branch road is equipped with no light conduction delay switch (14)；Motor (18) are equipped in the control system, with motor dual control after
Electric switch (15) connection, and it is equipped with power source time delay unit (6) therebetween；The motor (18) is double output shaft electric machines, both ends point
Be not connected with water elevator electromagnetic clutch (19) and air pump electromagnetic clutch (16), wherein water elevator electromagnetic clutch (19) with
Light conduction switchs (5) electrical connection, and air pump electromagnetic clutch (16) is electrically connected with no light conduction delay switch (14).
4. breeding water body oxygenation according to claim 3 and convection current integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that electromagnetic clutch packet
Include line shaft (25), power plate (27), central siphon (23), connecting shaft (22), main frictional disk (31), spring (26), PTO drive disk
(28) and power output shaft (30)；Central siphon (23) and main frictional disk (31) are located at power plate (27) two sides, power plate (27)
Upper symmetrical at least one set of through-hole, connecting shaft (22) pass through through-hole connection central siphon (23) and main frictional disk (31)；Line shaft
(25) it protrudes into central siphon (23), and is connected with power plate (27), spring (26) one end is fixed on line shaft (25), and one end is fixed
In on central siphon (23), central siphon (23) periphery is equipped with electromagnetic coil (24)；PTO drive disk (28) is corresponding with main frictional disk (31),
And PTO drive disk (28) is equipped with occlusion portion (29), power output shaft (30) is set at PTO drive disk (28) central axis.
5. breeding water body oxygenation according to claim 1 and convection current integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the contracurrent system
Including water elevator and aqueous vapor reversible controller (11), water elevator includes water elevator pipeline (8), impeller shaft (9) and impeller (10), leaf
(10) are taken turns to be set to the top of impeller shaft (9) and be located in water elevator pipeline (8), aqueous vapor reversible controller (11) and water elevator pipeline
(8) it is connected to；Steering bearing (7) are equipped between impeller shaft (9) and water elevator electromagnetic clutch (19).
6. breeding water body oxygenation according to claim 5 and convection current integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the aqueous vapor is two-way
Controller (11) includes in shell (36) and interconnected helix tube (32) and bulb (33), wherein helix tube (32) and
Gas-guide tube (20) is connected, and bulb (33) two sides are equipped with fixed link (37), and bulb (33) lower part opens up bulb lower ending opening (34), and
Opening is equipped with bulb spring (35)；Aqueous vapor reversible controller (11) bottom fixed link (37) two sides are connected with hose (12), and
It is connected to terminal conduit (21).
7. breeding water body oxygenation according to claim 1 and convection current integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the aeration system
Including air pump (17) and gas-guide tube (20)；Air pump (17) is connected to air pump electromagnetic clutch (16), and by gas-guide tube (20) with
Aqueous vapor reversible controller (11) is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821777661.5U CN209135162U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821777661.5U CN209135162U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209135162U true CN209135162U (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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ID=67271742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821777661.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209135162U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209135162U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220974A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201821777661.5U patent/CN209135162U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220974A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190723 Termination date: 20201030 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |