CN209134812U - A kind of pergola grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of pergola grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209134812U CN209134812U CN201821873202.7U CN201821873202U CN209134812U CN 209134812 U CN209134812 U CN 209134812U CN 201821873202 U CN201821873202 U CN 201821873202U CN 209134812 U CN209134812 U CN 209134812U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, it is related to a kind of pergola grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, using 48V electric vehicle as carrier and power mechanism, the lifting of fertilizing mechanism is realized using jack plus parallelogram mechanism, then the conveying on-off of fertilizer is realized using the power on/off of solenoid valve and pump, solve the problem of that mechanism every revolution solves water pipe winding to the fertilising of three plants of grapes and using rotary joint using three rotating mechanisms；Its overall construction design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use and operate, applies fertilizer high-efficient.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, is related to a kind of grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, especially a kind of
The device of the equidistant continuous fertilization of Water soluble fertilizer is realized using parallelogram mechanism.
Background technique:
Grape fertilising is the important cargo handling operation in the production of vineyard, and fertilising quality directly affects the yield and product of grape
Matter.Chinese Grape cultivated area is about 1.4 million hectares every year at present, and trellis type plantation accounts for the wine-growing gross area
94%.Water soluble fertilizer has the advantages that complete water-soluble, easy absorption, gradually substitutes traditional fertilizer.But Water soluble fertilizer fertilising at present is mainly adopted
With hand held injector, there is big fertilising low efficiency, labor intensity, fertilization depth and fertilizer amount and be unable to accurately control
Problem seriously affects the yield and quality of grape.201810379248.1 disclose a kind of grape fertilizer apparatus, including shell and
Drive shaft, drive shaft are connected with driving wheel, and upper part of the housing is equipped with feed hopper, and the side wall of feed hopper is rotatably connected to first rotating shaft,
It is connected with the first conveyer belt between first rotating shaft and drive shaft, the first striker plate is connected in first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft is coaxial
It is connected with first gear, first gear is engaged with second gear, and second gear is coaxially connected with the second shaft, and the second shaft is affixed
There is the second striker plate, third shaft be rotatably connected in shell, the second conveyer belt is connected between third shaft and the second shaft,
Third shaft is coaxially connected with storage bin, and baffle is equipped in storage bin, is equipped with air bag between two neighboring baffle, air bag is communicated with
Gas-guide tube, outlet tube is connected in air bag, and the bottom of shell is equipped with fertilization mouth, slidably connects intermittent blanking machine at fertilization mouth
Structure is connected with third conveyer belt between intermittent blanking mechanism and third shaft, present apparatus charging is synchronous with device movement to be carried out；
A kind of 201721230827.7 wine-growing fertilizer apparatuses, including base cavity, base cavity are internally provided with multiple storage chambers, pedestal
It is provided on the left of chamber for sap cavity, sap cavity top is provided with isolation board, isolation board top is provided with support chamber, and support chamber top is set
It is equipped with admission chamber, admission chamber top is connected with inlet tube, and admission chamber lower part is connected with outlet tube；Support chamber right upper portion is fixed to connect
It is connected to the first support plate, the first support plate top is provided with the first hydraulic press, and first is connected on the right side of the first hydraulic press and hydraulic is stretched
Contracting column, the device can effectively apply fertilizer for wine-growing, preferably be fed to different location, improve fertilising
Effect；201721047646.0 disclose a kind of wine-growing fertilizer apparatus, including vehicle frame, mixer, front vehicle wheel, rear wheel,
Feeding warehouse I, discharge nozzle, discharge port；The vehicle frame bottom end is located at vehicle frame two sides and is provided with front vehicle wheel and rear wheel, sets above vehicle frame
It is equipped with mixer, feeding warehouse I is provided on the mixer, mixer bottom is connected with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle passes through vehicle frame end
End is provided with discharge port, when being applied fertilizer using the fertilizer apparatus to grape, by different kind of the fertilizer for needing to apply fertilizer from feeding warehouse I
It puts into mixer, mixer carries out the different fertilizer of investment uniformly mixed, and fertilizer after mixing is from discharge nozzle stream
Out, the fertilizer in discharge nozzle is fallen on ground from discharge port, quick and easy can be applied fertilizer to grape, the fertilizer before fertilising
Mixing treatment is first passed through, the fertilising efficiency of grape is improved；But it is these existing fertilizer apparatus low efficiencys, at high cost, it is used for hedge
Spacing of applying fertilizer when frame grape Water soluble fertilizer is applied fertilizer is not equal and discontinuous.Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a kind of new structural Portugal Li Jia
Grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer applicator realizes the device that Water soluble fertilizer is continuously applied to pergola grape, for substituting artificially applying fertilizer or trickle irrigation, infiltrating irrigation
Deng, so that the fertilising efficiency in pergola grape garden is improved, saving labor cost.
Summary of the invention:
The goal of the invention of the utility model is to overcome disadvantage of the existing technology, proposes to design a kind of pergola grape water
Molten fertilizer fertilizer apparatus when operation, using jack plus is put down using 48V (4 pieces of 12V batteries) electric vehicle as carrier and power mechanism
Row quadrangular mechanism realizes the lifting of fertilizing mechanism, and the conveying on-off of fertilizer is then realized using the power on/off of solenoid valve and pump,
Fertilising of the mechanism every revolution to three plants of grapes is solved using three rotating mechanisms, and solves water pipe winding using rotary joint
Problem.
To achieve the goals above, the main structure of pergola grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus described in the utility model includes vehicle
Wheel, vehicle frame, support frame, injection arm, motor, solenoid valve, blowback flow tube, fertilizer box, pump, parallelogram machine crane, thousand
Jin top, 12V battery, main rotating arm, discharge nozzle, movable contact, pair rotating arm, linking arm, fixed contact, swivel tee connector,
Rear axle, axis, self-aligning ball bearing, directional control arm；Directional control arm, vehicle frame and wheel form tricycle body, four pieces of 12V batteries
It is mounted on three-wheel rear vehicle, for providing vehicle power；Rear axle connects and composes the power of fertilizer apparatus with vehicle frame and wheel respectively
System；Fertilizer box, pump, solenoid valve block are at fertilizer system, and fertilizer box is mounted by means of bolts on the rear of vehicle frame, for storing
Water soluble fertilizer；Pump is fixedly mounted on parallelogram crane, provides power for the supply of fertilizer, the exit of pump connects pump
Return pipe and discharge nozzle, wherein discharge nozzle is connect with the injection arm penetrated in soil, is supplied for fertilizer；Blowback flow tube and fertilizer
Case connection, realizes the pump reflux of fertilizer, makes fertilizer dissolution sufficiently, prevents fertilizer from precipitating；Main rotating arm, secondary rotating arm and linking arm
Between each other by axis connection together, form three rotating mechanisms, transported to reduce coaxiality error to three rotating mechanisms
Dynamic influence keeps rotary motion more smooth, and self-aligning ball bearing is used when axis connection；Three rotating mechanisms, support frame, injection arm group
At fertilizing mechanism, support frame is mounted on the left side of vehicle frame, and three rotating mechanisms are installed on the support frame, linking arm and injection arm weldering
It is connected in one；Jack and parallelogram crane machine, which are mounted in the middle part of vehicle frame, constitutes elevating mechanism, for controlling fertilizer applicator
The lifting of structure；Fertilizing mechanism forms movable connection by bolt with elevating mechanism, and fertilizing mechanism is fixed on three rotations by solenoid valve
On the secondary rotating arm of rotation mechanism, for controlling the supply of fertilizer；Motor is fixed on the support frame, drives three rotating mechanisms
Main rotating arm rotation；Three movable contacts are fixed on secondary rotating arm and rotate together with main rotating arm, and three movable contacts are pacified respectively
On three support arms of secondary rotating arm, installation point be distance axis central arm it is long 1/3 at, the mounting distance of movable contact to axle center and
Fixed contact being equidistant to axle center of installation on the support frame；When every 120 degree of rotation of secondary rotating arm arrives extreme lower position, touching is moved
Point is connected with fixed contact, and solenoid valve obtains electric, and Water soluble fertilizer is transported to the injection arm penetrated in soil, completes applying for one plant of grape
Fertilizer；Swivel tee connector is fixed on the rotating shaft center of secondary rotating arm, Water soluble fertilizer is divided into three direction conveyings, and pass through discharging
Pipe is connected to injection arm, and pipeline is wound when fertilizing mechanism being avoided to work.
The arm length of the major and minor rotating arm of three rotating mechanism described in the utility model is equal, is l1=34cm；Even
Connecing arm lengths is l2=15cm injects arm lengths l3With arm length l1And connection arm lengths are l2Related, length relation needs to meetl3=37cm.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the advantage that first is that using high efficiency fertilizer applicator structure, by parallel four side
Shape carries out three combinations, and three 120 degree of arm intervals of injection angle is averagely put into a plane, and injection head keeps vertical position, applies
Fertile mechanism every revolution can apply fertilizer to 3 plants of vines, realize equidistant continuous fertilization, apply fertilizer more efficient；Second is that fertilizer box
Fertilizer again returns to fertilizer box after suction hose enters Teat pipette, by blowback flow tube, forms high speed and flows back, plays stirring action,
Keep water-soluble fertilizer dissolution in fertilizer box more abundant；Third is that fertilizer apparatus is mounted on electric vehicle, labor intensity is reduced；Fourth is that
When carrying out fertilising injection, dose is precisely controlled using the make-and-break time length realization of point operation control solenoid valve；Work as rotation
An injection arm for turning fertilizing mechanism rotates to when being contacted with ground, the switch movable contact point on swivel mount and the fixation on support frame
Contact contact, solenoid valve obtain electric, fertilizer edge injection arm injection soil.When the injection arm for rotating fertilizing mechanism leaves ground, rotation
Switch movable contact point on pivoted frame is separated with the fixed contact on support frame, solenoid valve power loss, closes fertilising channel；Fifth is that passing through tune
The adjustable height of parallelogram lifting mechanism is saved to adjust the depth of injection arm insertion soil, to reach control fertilization depth
Purpose.Its overall construction design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use and operate, applies fertilizer high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic illustration of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is body construction schematic illustration described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is fertilizing mechanism principle schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is three rotating mechanisms principle schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Specific embodiment:
Below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
The main structure of pergola grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus described in the present embodiment include wheel 1, vehicle frame 2, support frame 3,
Inject arm 4, motor 5, solenoid valve 6, blowback flow tube 7, fertilizer box 8, pump 9, parallelogram machine crane 10, jack 11,
12V battery 12, main rotating arm 13, discharge nozzle 14, movable contact 15, secondary rotating arm 16, linking arm 17, fixed contact 18, rotation
Three-way connection 19, rear axle 20, axis 21, self-aligning ball bearing 22, directional control arm 23；Directional control arm 23, vehicle frame 2 and 1 group of wheel
At three-wheel car body, four pieces of 12V batteries 12 are mounted on three-wheel rear vehicle, for providing vehicle power；Rear axle 20 respectively with vehicle frame 2
The dynamical system of fertilizer apparatus is connected and composed with wheel 1；Fertilizer box 8, pump 9, solenoid valve 6 form fertilizer system, and fertilizer box 8 passes through
Bolt is fixedly mounted on the rear of vehicle frame 2, for storing Water soluble fertilizer；Pump 9 is fixedly mounted on parallelogram crane 10,
Power is provided for the supply of fertilizer, pumps 9 exit connection blowback flow tube 7 and discharge nozzle 14, wherein discharge nozzle 14 and penetrates soil
Injection arm 4 in earth connects, and supplies for fertilizer；Blowback flow tube 7 is connect with fertilizer box 8, is realized the pump reflux of fertilizer, is made fertilizer
Dissolution sufficiently, prevents fertilizer from precipitating；One is connected to each other by axis 21 between main rotating arm 13, secondary rotating arm 16 and linking arm 17
It rises, form three rotating mechanisms keeps rotary motion more suitable to reduce the influence that coaxiality error moves three rotating mechanisms
Freely, self-aligning ball bearing 22 is used when axis 21 connects；Three rotating mechanisms, support frame 3, injection arm 4 form fertilizing mechanism, support frame
3 are mounted on the left side of vehicle frame 2, and three rotating mechanisms are mounted on support frame 3, and linking arm 17 is welded as a whole with injection arm 4；Thousand
Jin top 11 and parallelogram crane machine 10 are mounted in the middle part of vehicle frame 2 and constitute elevating mechanism, for controlling the liter of fertilizing mechanism
Drop；Fertilizing mechanism forms movable connection by bolt with elevating mechanism, and fertilizing mechanism is fixed on three rotating mechanisms by solenoid valve 6
Secondary rotating arm 16 on, for controlling the supply of fertilizer；Motor 5 is fixed on support frame 3, drives the master of three rotating mechanisms
Rotating arm 13 rotates；Three movable contacts 15 are fixed on secondary rotating arm 16 and rotate together with main rotating arm 13, three movable contacts
15 are separately mounted on three support arms of secondary rotating arm 16, and installation point is at the 1/3 of distance axis central arm length, and movable contact 15 arrives axle center
Mounting distance and being equidistant to axle center of fixed contact 18 that is mounted on support frame 3；Secondary every 120 degree of the rotation of rotating arm 16
When to extreme lower position, movable contact 15 and fixed contact 18 are connected, solenoid valve 6 it is electric, Water soluble fertilizer is transported to the note penetrated in soil
Arm 4 is penetrated, the fertilising of one plant of grape is completed；Swivel tee connector 19 is fixed on the rotating shaft center of secondary rotating arm 16, by Water soluble fertilizer
It is divided into three direction conveyings, and injection arm 4 is connected to by discharge nozzle 14, pipeline is wound when fertilizing mechanism being avoided to work.
The arm length of the major and minor rotating arm of three rotating mechanisms described in the present embodiment is equal, is l1=34cm；Connection
Arm lengths are l2=15cm injects arm lengths l3With arm length l1And connection arm lengths are l2Related, length relation needs to meetl3=37cm.
The present embodiment in use, after operation fertilizer apparatus reaches assignment position, passes through 11 peace of jack
The elevating mechanism that row quadrangle crane 11 forms falls fertilizing mechanism；Pump 9 is powered；5 band of motor, three rotating mechanism connects
Continuous rotation, when going to movable contact 15 and 18 on-position of fixed contact, solenoid valve 6 must be electric, and the Water soluble fertilizer in fertilizer box 8 passes through
Water pipe 7 is transported to pump 9, and it is defeated through water pipe 7 to then pass to swivel tee connector 19 (some fertilizer flow to fertilizer box 8 through blowback)
The injection arm 4 being sent in insertion soil, completes fertilising；Every revolution can apply fertilizer to three plants of grapes, substantially increase grape
Water soluble fertilizer fertilising efficiency after the fertilising in entire vineyard, fertilizing mechanism is risen by elevating mechanism, to drive.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that main structure includes wheel, vehicle frame, support frame, injection arm, electricity
Motivation, solenoid valve, blowback flow tube, fertilizer box, pump, parallelogram machine crane, jack, 12V battery, main rotating arm,
Discharge nozzle, movable contact, secondary rotating arm, linking arm, fixed contact, swivel tee connector, rear axle, axis, self-aligning ball bearing, direction control
Arm processed；Directional control arm, vehicle frame and wheel form tricycle body, and four pieces of 12V batteries are mounted on three-wheel rear vehicle, rear axle point
The dynamical system of fertilizer apparatus is not connected and composed with vehicle frame and wheel；Fertilizer box, pump, solenoid valve block are at fertilizer system, fertilizer box
It is mounted by means of bolts on the rear of vehicle frame；Pump is fixedly mounted on parallelogram crane, the exit connection of pump
Blowback flow tube and discharge nozzle, wherein discharge nozzle is connect with the injection arm penetrated in soil；Blowback flow tube is connect with fertilizer box, main rotation
Between pivoted arm, secondary rotating arm and linking arm together each other by axis connection, three rotating mechanisms are formed, using adjusting when axis connection
Heart ball bearing；Three rotating mechanisms, support frame, injection arm form fertilizing mechanism, and support frame is mounted on the left side of vehicle frame, three rotations
Rotation mechanism is installed on the support frame, and linking arm is welded as a whole with injection arm；Jack and the installation of parallelogram crane machine
Elevating mechanism is constituted in the middle part of vehicle frame, fertilizing mechanism forms movable connection by bolt with elevating mechanism, and fertilizing mechanism is by electromagnetism
Valve is fixed on the secondary rotating arm of three rotating mechanisms, and motor is fixed on the support frame, drives the main rotation of three rotating mechanisms
Pivoted arm rotation；Three movable contacts are separately mounted on three support arms of secondary rotating arm, and installation point is long 1/3 of distance axis central arm
Place, fixed contact being equidistant to axle center of the mounting distance of movable contact to axle center with installation on the support frame；Secondary rotating arm
When extreme lower position is arrived in 120 degree of every rotation, movable contact and fixed contact are connected；Swivel tee connector is fixed on the rotation of secondary rotating arm
Axis center is simultaneously connected to injection arm by discharge nozzle.
2. grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the major and minor rotation of three rotating mechanism
The arm length of pivoted arm is equal, is l1=34cm；Connection arm lengths are l2=15cm injects arm lengths l3=37cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821873202.7U CN209134812U (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of pergola grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821873202.7U CN209134812U (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of pergola grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209134812U true CN209134812U (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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ID=67285702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821873202.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209134812U (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of pergola grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209134812U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315122A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-12 | 青岛大学 | A kind of pergola grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201821873202.7U patent/CN209134812U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315122A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-12 | 青岛大学 | A kind of pergola grape Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
| CN109315122B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2024-04-05 | 青岛大学 | Water-soluble fertilizer applying device for hedge frame grape |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190723 Termination date: 20211114 |