CN209129028U - A kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure - Google Patents
A kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209129028U CN209129028U CN201821802092.5U CN201821802092U CN209129028U CN 209129028 U CN209129028 U CN 209129028U CN 201821802092 U CN201821802092 U CN 201821802092U CN 209129028 U CN209129028 U CN 209129028U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structures, belong to slope retaining technical field, including bottom plate, interior wall and exterior wall, interior wall and exterior wall are linked together by bottom plate, drain hole is respectively equipped in the middle part of interior wall and exterior wall, interior wall right end is uniformly provided with expansion joint, interval is equipped with cross-brace beam in the middle part of interior wall right end and on the left of exterior wall between top, interior wall left end is equipped with backfill, planting soil is equipped in the groove on the upside of bottom plate between interior wall and exterior wall bottom end, sand gravel filter layer is equipped on the left of exterior wall and interior wall in the middle part of metope, exterior wall right end bottom side is equipped with planting groove, planting groove right end is equipped with sough.The utility model, traditional cemented rock barricade repeatability is avoided to build, reduce cost of labor, shorten the duration, on the one hand reduce wall section armored concrete dosage, to reducing project cost, on the other hand also ensure Gravity Retaining Wall carrys out itself stabilization thus with enough severe, and has built favorable terrain condition for wall greening.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to slope retaining technical field, specifically a kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall knot
Structure.
Background technique
Gravity retaining wall refers to the retaining wall that soil body lateral pressure is resisted by wall self weight.Gravity retaining wall can
It uses block stone, slabstone, concrete precast block as masonry, or one-piece casting is carried out using piece stone concrete, concrete.Half gravity type
Concrete can be used in retaining wall or rare-reinforcement concrete pours.Gravity retaining wall can be built up with barnacle or concrete, generally all be done
At simple trapezoidal.Its advantages are to gather materials on the spot, easy for construction, good economical benefit.So gravity retaining wall is in China's iron
It is widely used in the engineerings such as road, highway, water conservancy, bay, mine.
During slope project supporting and retaining system, most commonly seen retaining structure is gravity retaining wall, traditional gravity type retaining wall
Mostly use block stone, slabstone, the concrete precast block as masonry, gravity retaining wall is to maintain earth-retaining with retaining wall self gravity
Wall soil pressure effect under stabilization, it is necessary to have enough overall stability and structural strength, be just able to satisfy antiskid, shearing resistance,
The requirement such as antidumping, therefore the masonry volume of gravity retaining wall is often larger, the construction period is longer, higher cost, while base
Plinth excavated volume is larger, often needs to handle more spoir, and masonry metope is high steep, it is difficult to which multiple green, visual Landscape is often bad.
Therefore, traditional gravity type retaining wall disadvantage is obvious.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structures, provide one kind and exist
Under the conditions of guaranteeing secured premise, novel cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity that is convenient, at low cost, reducing spoir, be easy to afforest of constructing
Formula retaining wall structure and its construction method can get good economic benefit, project benefit and environmental benefit, to solve above-mentioned back
The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure, including bottom plate, interior wall and exterior wall, the bottom plate is by interior wall
It is linked together with exterior wall, interval is equipped with cross-brace beam in the middle part of the interior wall right end and on the left of exterior wall between top, described interior
Wall left end is equipped with backfill, is equipped with planting soil in the groove on the upside of bottom plate between the interior wall and exterior wall bottom end, exterior wall and interior
Sand gravel filter layer is equipped on the left of wall in the middle part of metope, exterior wall right end bottom side is equipped with planting groove, and planting groove right end is equipped with slope
Foot gutter.
As a further solution of the present invention: the interior wall right end is uniformly provided with expansion joint.
As a further solution of the present invention: being respectively equipped with drain hole in the middle part of the interior wall and exterior wall.
As a further solution of the present invention: the interior wall right side edge kind is implanted with ramping constraints.
As a further solution of the present invention: the exterior wall right side edge kind is implanted with soft plant.
As a further solution of the present invention: the planting groove inside kind is implanted with shrub greenbelt.
As a further solution of the present invention: the upside bottom plate upper end kind between the interior wall and exterior wall is implanted with Qiao
Wood.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
A kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure, structurally reasonable, novel in design, wall section design
Using hollow grooved section structure, wall is low inside and high outside, stepped, and wall body structure is mainly by interior wall, exterior wall, bottom plate and cross
It is formed to several parts such as supporting beam, wall is cast as one to form overall structure, and progress is three-dimensional green after backfill planting soil in groove
Change.Design uses reinforced concrete cast-in-situ, ensure that strength of wall body using reinforced concrete structure intensity, while avoiding tradition
Cemented rock barricade repeatability is built, and is reduced cost of labor, is substantially reduced the duration.Wall section design is using hollow recessed
On the one hand channel section structure, the interior backfill planting soil of groove greatly reduce wall instead of traditional barricade internal block stone or concrete
On the other hand body section armored concrete dosage also ensures that having for Gravity Retaining Wall is enough to reduce project cost
Severe carrys out itself stabilization thus, and has built favorable terrain condition for wall greening.Wall greening using " above climbing down extension " and
It plants tall (filling) wood to block, the final effect for realizing vertical planting.Therefore by the utility model, retaining wall can be substantially reduced
Cost reduces the construction period, and realizes wall greening, obtains preferable environmental benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of section cross section structure schematic diagram of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure.
In figure: 1- interior wall, 2- exterior wall, 3- cross-brace beam, 4- bottom plate, 5- planting soil, 6- sand gravel loaded filter, 7- sluice
Hole, 8- sough, 9- backfill, 10- ramping constraints, 11- softness plant, 12- arbor, 13- shrub greenbelt, 14- kind
Plant slot, the expansion joint 15-.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure, packet
Bottom plate 4, interior wall 1 and exterior wall 2 are included, interior wall 1 and exterior wall 2 are linked together by the bottom plate 4, in the middle part of the interior wall 1 and exterior wall 2 respectively
Equipped with drain hole 7,1 right end of interior wall is uniformly provided with expansion joint 15, in the middle part of 1 right end of interior wall with 2 left side top of exterior wall it
Between interval cross-brace beam 3 is installed, 1 left end of interior wall is equipped with backfill 9, the bottom between 2 bottom end of the interior wall 1 and exterior wall
Planting soil 5 is equipped in the groove of 4 upside of plate, exterior wall 2 and 1 left side of interior wall are equipped with sand gravel filter layer 6 in the middle part of metope, described outer
2 right end bottom side of wall is equipped with planting groove 14, and 14 right end of planting groove is equipped with sough 8, and the 1 right side edge kind of interior wall, which is implanted with, climbs
Rattan plant 10, the 2 right side edge kind of exterior wall are implanted with soft plant 11, and 14 inside kind of planting groove is implanted with shrub greenbelt
13, the 4 upper end kind of upside bottom plate between the interior wall 1 and exterior wall 2 is implanted with arbor 12.
A kind of construction method of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure, includes the following steps:
(1), it designs retaining wall structure size: barrier wall structure being carried out according to soil pressure to simplify calculating, and is tied according to calculating
Fruit reasonably selects the parameters such as thickness of wall body and arrangement of reinforcement, baseplate width, cross-brace case bay, and wall is that " recessed " shape is broken when design
Face, low inside and high outside, into a ladder, depth of groove, width are designed determination according to wall totality height difference and soil pressure size, together
When small planting groove 14 and sough 8 are set in the corner of exterior wall 2；
(2), Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls are designed: setting-out being carried out according to design position and size, according to the basis of design alternative
Supporting course and embedded depth of foundation excavate foundation trench, are smooth, after foundation trench acceptance(check), carry out reinforcing bar system according to setting-out position
Make, installation and wall molding, and by design concrete specifications carry out it is cast-in-place, the cast-in-place concrete be not less than C30；
(3), it plants earthen backfill: backfilling planting soil 5 in wall groove, the lower part soil body should be compacted, and guarantee that wall has foot
Enough severe, planting soil quality should meet design requirement；
(4), backfill earthen backfill: backfill 9 answers compaction in layers after wall, and sand gravel filter layer 6 is arranged according to design requirement,
Ensure that draining is unimpeded；
(5), it afforests: after being backfilled after wall, being afforested according to design configurations tree species, wall greening preferably uses " above climbing down extension "
Mode, i.e. inside plantation ramping constraints 10 climbing growth upwards, the elongated soft plant 11 of outside plantation branch hang down life
Long, a row arbor 12 is planted at middle part, and foundation planting groove plants 14 1 irrigation and drainage wood greenbelts 13 to block metope.
The working principle of the utility model is: using " recessed " shape section barricade of reinforced concrete cast-in-situ, due to hollow, greatly
Reduce wall section armored concrete amount greatly, to reduce project cost.High, outer low in its groove, formation is ladder-like,
One of armored concrete cross-brace beam of setting spaced apart makes inner-outer wall connect to form entirety in the middle part of wall, central slot
Interior backfill planting soil carries out planting technique.Cemented rock repeatability is avoided using reinforced concrete cast-in-situ wall to build, and is reduced
Cost of labor, while the duration is substantially reduced, and quality assurance effect is preferable.The intensity using armored concrete is designed simultaneously
It keeps wall integral strength and meets shearing resistance requirement, guarantee that foundation bottom comes into full contact with Rock And Soil using wide " recessed " type section,
It prevents wall from toppling, in groove after backfill planting soil, on the one hand makes to guarantee that wall guarantees to have the enough of Conventional gravity retaining wall
Severe makes substrate there are enough frictional force, prevents wall from sliding, and on the other hand middle part backfill is instead of the vertical gear of tradition weight
The cemented rock or concrete of cob wall, greatly reduce cost.On the basis of guaranteeing wall overall stability, inner-outer wall height is utilized
Low difference forms step, backfills planting soil planting greening in groove, visual Landscape is preferable.
The concrete construction method of the utility model, includes the following steps:
1, retaining wall structure size design
The utility model is Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls, and wall is " recessed " shape section, and interior wall 1 is high, and exterior wall 2 is low, into a ladder,
Depth of groove, width are designed determination according to wall totality height difference and soil pressure size, and the generally interval 3 of cross-brace beam 3~
6m, rectangular cross section.Inner-outer wall is linked together by bottom plate 4, and small planting groove 14 and sough 8 are arranged in exterior wall 2.
2, Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls design
Setting-out is carried out according to design position and size, according to the essential bearing stratum and embedded depth of foundation of design alternative, to foundation trench
It is excavated, is smooth.After foundation trench acceptance(check), reinforcement fabrication, installation and wall molding are carried out according to setting-out position, and by design
Specification carries out cast-in-place, the form removal after concrete strength reaches design requirement to concrete (intensity is not less than C30), and reinforces wall
Body health.Wall molding should be arranged expansion joint 15 and drain hole 7 when pouring by design requirement, the general 10~15m of expansion joint spacing,
2~3cm of slit width is clogged using pitch hemp cut, pitch bamboo suede or three side of pitch plank elastomeric material, and depth is not less than 0.15m.
Drain hole 7 preferably uses pvc pipe to make, and drains unimpeded, drainpipe flare 5% to ensure.
3, earthen backfill is planted
Planting soil 5 can be backfilled in wall groove and the small planting groove of foundation after walls concrete reaches design strength,
Wall groove backfill planting soil answers placement in layers, and to mitigate the settlement that bankets, the lower part soil body should be compacted, and guarantees wall tool
Standby enough severe, planting soil quality should meet design requirement.
4, earthen backfill is backfilled
It is backfilled after can carrying out wall after the completion of backfilling planting soil 5 in barricade groove, backfill 9 answers compaction in layers, and presses
Sand gravel loaded filter 6 is set along metope according to design requirement, thickness is typically no less than 30cm, ensures that draining is unimpeded.
5, it afforests
After being backfilled after wall, afforested according to design configurations tree species.Wall greening preferably uses " above climbing down extension " mode, i.e., interior
The climbing growth upwards of ramping constraints 10 is planted in side, and plantation branch elongated soft plant 11 in outside hangs down growth.Middle part kind
It plants a row arbor 12 and blocks metope, 14 kinds of planting groove of foundation plant elongated undershrub greening 13, final to realize that slope retaining wall is three-dimensional
The effect of greening.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure, including bottom plate (4), interior wall (1) and exterior wall (2), the bottom
Interior wall (1) and exterior wall (2) are linked together by plate (4), which is characterized in that are pushed up in the middle part of interior wall (1) right end on the left of exterior wall (2)
Interval is equipped with cross-brace beam (3) between end, and interior wall (1) left end is equipped with backfill (9), the interior wall (1) and exterior wall
(2) planting soil (5) are equipped in the groove on the upside of the bottom plate between bottom end (4), on the left of exterior wall (2) and interior wall (1) in the middle part of metope
Equipped with sand gravel filter layer (6), exterior wall (2) the right end bottom side is equipped with planting groove (14), and planting groove (14) right end is equipped with slope foot
Gutter (8).
2. a kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in described
Drain hole (7) are respectively equipped in the middle part of wall (1) and exterior wall (2).
3. a kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that institute
It states interior wall (1) right end and is uniformly provided with expansion joint (15).
4. a kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in described
Wall (1) right side edge kind is implanted with ramping constraints (10).
5. a kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that institute
It states exterior wall (2) right side edge kind and is implanted with soft plant (11).
6. a kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described kind
It plants slot (14) inside kind and is implanted with shrub greenbelt (13).
7. a kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in described
Upside bottom plate (4) upper end kind between wall (1) and exterior wall (2) is implanted with arbor (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821802092.5U CN209129028U (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure |
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| CN201821802092.5U CN209129028U (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162295A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江省工程物探勘察院 | A kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure and its construction method |
| CN110670604A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-10 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Hard slope ecological greening system and construction method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-02 CN CN201821802092.5U patent/CN209129028U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162295A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江省工程物探勘察院 | A kind of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall structure and its construction method |
| CN110670604A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-10 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Hard slope ecological greening system and construction method thereof |
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