A kind of anode carbon baking furnace cross wall superstructure
Technical field
The utility model relates to carbon baking furnace technical fields, more particularly to a kind of anode carbon baking furnace cross wall top
Structure.
Background technique
Carbon baking furnace is that the various carbon products after high-pressure forming are pressed defined roasting in the absence of air conditions
Temperature carries out indirect heating, to reach the conduction for improving product, heating conduction, improves a kind of Thermal Equipment of product strength.
Carbon baking furnace is divided into furnace bottom, side wall, flue wall, cross wall, furnace roof and flue by its structure.Currently, it is produced in carbon annode
In mainly use the bad formula roaster of open type, be separated into different furnace chambers by flue wall, cross wall, each furnace chamber passes through gas well quilt between room
It is linked togather, flue is set on cross wall, guarantee flow of flue gas, so that the entire area of wall with flues be made to be evenly heated.Wherein, cross wall edge
Stove is laterally constituted, and is both the wall of the wall and the respective fire of connection that quirk are divided into furnace chamber.Cross wall lower part is closed wall
Structure, floss hole, which is arranged, in cross wall top can guide flue gas into flue with smoke pipe by floss hole, and can pass through cooling tube
Road blasts cooling wind into quirk.When front and back, furnace chamber wants airflow partition, cross wall floss hole can be blocked with flue plugboard.
Currently, the cross wall of ring-type carbon baking furnace is formed with fritter clay brick masonry, and the problem is that: dilatation joint
It is reserved very many and diverse;Masonry is taken a lot of work material;Wall weight is big and easily-deformable.Meanwhile existing flue plugboard is usually by refractory material
Pour, among it or setting metallic framework, but such flue plugboard volume, quality are larger, heat-insulated, sealing effect also compared with
Difference, meanwhile, in roasting use process, temperature distortion is larger, is not easy to replace.
Utility model content
Place in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of anode carbon baking furnaces
Cross wall superstructure substitutes conventional clay brick structure using castable block, meanwhile, using new flue plugboard, solve above-mentioned ask
Topic.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of anode carbon baking furnace cross wall superstructure, including the wall that flue plugboard and fire-resistant prefabricated member are built, institute
Wall is stated by the first floss hole layer, the second floss hole layer, cross wall top pour layer and cover layer are built;
The first floss hole layer and the second floss hole layer are being held by the end pouring material block being symmetrical set and setting
Several wall pouring material blocks composition between portion's pouring material block;
The cover layer is made of the closing panel being symmetrical set and the inter panel being arranged between closing panel;
Pour layer is made of several top pouring material blocks at the top of the cross wall, and the top pouring material block is cuboid knot
Structure is provided with rectangular recess in the middle part of two longitudinal edges of a side elevation;
Flue plugboard slot, the end cover are provided on the opposite facade of the end pouring material block and wall pouring material block
Be provided with plate through-hole on plate and inter panel, the end pouring material block, wall pouring material block, at the top of cross wall pouring material block and
Floss hole is surrounded between after cover board masonry;
The flue plugboard passes through the plate through-hole and is movably arranged in floss hole.
In order to which the utility model is better achieved, roaster is arranged in the anode carbon baking furnace cross wall superstructure
Furnace chamber both ends, the end pouring material block are " ┌ " type, including expecting block main body I and the wing I of the material side block main body I being arranged in,
The wall pouring material block is " ┬ " type, including the material block main body II and convex block I that the material side block main body II is arranged in, the end
Cover board is " ┌ " type, including cover plate main body I and the wing II that the side cover plate main body I is arranged in.
It is applied as another kind, the anode carbon baking furnace cross wall superstructure is arranged in the furnace chamber of roaster, institute
Stating end pouring material block is " ├ " type, including the material block main body III and wing III that the material two sides block main body III are arranged in, the wall
Body pouring material block is " ten " type, including the material block main body II and convex block II that the material two sides block main body II are arranged in, the closing panel
For " ├ " type, including cover plate main body II and the wing IV that the two sides cover plate main body II are arranged in.
Further, the flue plugboard, including rectangular plate main body and metal lifting handle, the plate main body is by work
Industry felt and the steel plate composition that two surfaces of industrial felt are fixed on by sunk screw, the metal lifting handle are hinged on steel
Plate upper end.
The utility model compared with the prior art, have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
The cross wall structure construction period of the utility model is short, and masonry is convenient and efficient, is unlikely to deform;Flue plugboard therein,
Its portable construction, sealing heat insulation is good, is easy to use, replacement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model embodiment two.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, but the embodiments of the present invention is not
It is limited to this.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of anode carbon baking furnace cross wall superstructure, the anode carbon baking furnace cross wall
Superstructure is arranged in the furnace chamber both ends of roaster, including flue plugboard CB, the wall that fire-resistant prefabricated member is built, the wall by
First floss hole layer F1, the second floss hole layer F2, cross wall top pour layer F3 and cover layer F4 are built;
The first floss hole layer F1 and the second floss hole layer F2 is by the end pouring material block DH1 that is symmetrical set and sets
Set several wall pouring material block DH2 composition between the pouring material block DH1 of end;
The cover layer F4 is by the closing panel DH4 being symmetrical set and the middle cover being arranged between closing panel DH4
Plate DH5 composition;
Pour layer F3 is made of several top pouring material block H3 at the top of the cross wall, the master of the top pouring material block H3
Body 5 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, is provided with rectangular recess 6 in the middle part of two longitudinal edges of a side elevation;
Flue plugboard slot 9, institute are provided on the opposite facade of the end pouring material block DH1 and wall pouring material block DH2
It states and is provided with plate through-hole 3 on closing panel DH4 and inter panel DH5, the end pouring material block DH1, wall pouring material block
Floss hole is surrounded between after pouring material block H3 and cover layer F4 is built at the top of DH2, cross wall;
The flue plugboard CB passes through the plate through-hole 3 and is movably arranged in floss hole.
The end pouring material block DH1 is " ┌ " type, including material block main body I7 and the wing that the material side block main body I7 is arranged in
Block I8, the wall pouring material block DH2 are " ┬ " type, and including material block main body II10 and the convex of the material side block main body II10 is arranged in
Block I11, the closing panel DH4 is " ┌ " type, including cover plate main body I1 and the wing II2 that the side cover plate main body I1 is arranged in.
Further, the flue plugboard CB, including rectangular plate main body and metal lifting handle 41, the plate main body
It is formed by industrial felt 42 and by the steel plate 43 that sunk screw is fixed on industrial 42 two surfaces of felt, the metal mentions
Hand 41 is hinged on 43 upper end of steel plate.
Embodiment two
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of anode carbon baking furnace cross wall superstructure, the anode carbon baking furnace cross wall
Superstructure is arranged in the furnace chamber of roaster, including flue plugboard CB, and the wall that fire-resistant prefabricated member is built, the wall is by the
One floss hole layer F1, the second floss hole layer F2, cross wall top pour layer F3 and cover layer F4 are built;
The first floss hole layer F1 and the second floss hole layer F2 is by the end pouring material block H1 that is symmetrical set and sets
Set several wall pouring material block H2 composition between the pouring material block H1 of end;
The cover layer F4 is by the closing panel H4 being symmetrical set and the inter panel being arranged between closing panel H4
H5 composition;
Pour layer F3 is made of several top pouring material block H3 at the top of the cross wall, the master of the top pouring material block H3
Body 5 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, is provided with rectangular recess 6 in the middle part of two longitudinal edges of a side elevation;
It is provided with flue plugboard slot 9 on the opposite facade of the end pouring material block H1 and wall pouring material block H2, it is described
Plate through-hole 3, the end pouring material block H1, wall pouring material block H2, cross are provided on closing panel H4 and inter panel H5
Floss hole is surrounded between after wall top portion pouring material block H3 and cover layer F4 masonry;
The flue plugboard CB passes through the plate through-hole 3 and is movably arranged in floss hole.
The end pouring material block H1 is " ├ " type, including material block main body III15 and setting in the material two sides block main body III15
Wing III16, the wall pouring material block H2 is " ten " type, including material block main body II17 and setting in material block main body II17 two
The convex block II18, the closing panel H4 of side are " ├ " type, including cover plate main body II12 and setting in the two sides cover plate main body II12
Wing IV13.
Further, the flue plugboard CB, including rectangular plate main body and metal lifting handle 41, the plate main body
It is formed by industrial felt 42 and by the steel plate 43 that sunk screw is fixed on industrial 42 two surfaces of felt, the metal mentions
Hand 41 is hinged on 43 upper end of steel plate.
In conclusion description through this embodiment, can make those skilled in the art's better implementation this programme.