CN209113632U - A kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device - Google Patents

A kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209113632U
CN209113632U CN201821728463.XU CN201821728463U CN209113632U CN 209113632 U CN209113632 U CN 209113632U CN 201821728463 U CN201821728463 U CN 201821728463U CN 209113632 U CN209113632 U CN 209113632U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storehouse
oil
demulsification
absorption
treatment device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821728463.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡家玮
尹鑫
张惠宁
杨亚红
张玉蓉
李彦娟
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Priority to CN201821728463.XU priority Critical patent/CN209113632U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209113632U publication Critical patent/CN209113632U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device, which includes oil removal storehouse, demulsification storehouse and absorption storehouse;Oil removal the top of the warehouse is equipped with water inlet, inside is equipped with floating oil collecting machine and the first perforation sludge pipe, oil removal orlop end side wall are equipped with water outlet, which docks with demulsification storehouse bottom sidewall water inlet;It is demulsified in storehouse equipped with the second perforation sludge pipe, demulsification orlop end is equipped with dosing mouth by its water inlet, and demulsification silo roof end is equipped with water outlet, which docks with absorption silo roof end side wall water inlet;Storehouse will be adsorbed by, which being equipped in absorption storehouse, is separated into two-part packing support layer, and filling oils absorption material in packing support layer, absorption storehouse upper end is equipped with water outlet;Under the effect of gravity, oily wastewater passes sequentially through oil removal storehouse, demulsification storehouse, absorption storehouse.Utility model device can effectively be mixed medicament and sewage by waterpower, using filling adsorption, efficiently remove oil emulsion, apparatus structure is reasonable, and easy to operate, expense cost is low.

Description

A kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sewage treatment field, and in particular to a kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device.
Background technique
Oily wastewater is mainly derived from the Ministry of Industry such as petroleum, petrochemical industry, steel, coking, gas generating station, machining Door.According to statistics, annual at least 500~10,000,000 tons of oils enter water body by all means in the world, are causing water resource While pollution, the oily wasting of resources, oil pollutant also has extreme influence to environmental ecology and human health.At existing sewage Equipment is managed, generally existing oil emulsion is difficult to remove, be discharged high oil content, filler cleaning difficulty, sulfide and volatile phenol etc. toxic The problems such as harmful removal rate is lower causes treatment effect that the set goal is not achieved, and processing cost is again relatively high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil-contained waste water treatment devices.
The utility model is realized in this way a kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device, the device include oil removal storehouse, demulsification storehouse with And absorption storehouse;The oil removal the top of the warehouse be equipped with water inlet, it is internal be equipped with floating oil collecting machine and the first perforation sludge pipe, it is described every Bunker bottom end side wall is equipped with water outlet, which docks with demulsification storehouse bottom sidewall water inlet;It is equipped in the demulsification storehouse Second perforation sludge pipe, the demulsification orlop end is equipped with dosing mouth by its water inlet, and the demulsification silo roof end is equipped with water outlet Mouthful, which docks with absorption silo roof end side wall water inlet;Storehouse will be adsorbed by, which being equipped in the absorption storehouse, is separated into two The packing support layer divided, the interior filling oils absorption material of the packing support layer, the absorption storehouse upper end is equipped with water outlet;
Under the effect of gravity, oily wastewater passes sequentially through oil removal storehouse, demulsification storehouse, absorption storehouse.
Preferably, the demulsification storehouse dosing mouth docks chemical feed pipe, is equipped with tubular static mixer in the chemical feed pipe.
Preferably, the oils absorption material includes sawdust.
Preferably, the strainer being located at immediately below oil removal the top of the warehouse water inlet is equipped in the oil removal storehouse, in the oil removal storehouse And it is located at below strainer and is equipped with the floating oil collecting machine and the first perforation sludge pipe.
Preferably, a fixing groove, the strainer two sides point are respectively provided with inside the oil removal storehouse on the side wall of two relative directions It is not inserted into a manner of it can move freely in a fixing groove.
Preferably, predetermined inclination angle is formed between the fixing groove and horizontal plane.
Preferably, the inclination angle is 45 °.
Preferably, the first perforation sludge pipe is arranged in the bottom groove of oil removal storehouse, and the second perforation sludge pipe is set It sets in demulsification storehouse bottom groove.
Preferably, described device includes the cabinet of cube shape, and the cabinet is interior to be separated into the oil removal storehouse by two partitions, breaks Newborn storehouse and absorption storehouse.
Preferably, the demulsification warehouse product is less than oil removal warehouse product;The water inlet open area in the demulsification storehouse is greater than its water outlet Open area.
The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device, at oil storehouse water inlet Tilt strainer can primary filtration sewage, floating oil collecting machine directly exports renewable oil product;The warehouse product that is demulsified reduces, and can pass through water Power stirring accelerates the mixing of medicament and sewage, and filler is sawdust in adsorption chamber, has achieved the purpose that the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, finally by breaking Newborn storehouse and absorption storehouse effectively remove the oil emulsion in sewage.
Compared with the prior art the shortcomings that and deficiency, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) utility model device can effectively be mixed medicament and sewage by waterpower, using filling adsorption, efficiently Oil emulsion is removed, and the product after the collection of floating oil collecting machine can directly be renewable oil product, filler is sawdust, is accomplished Making full use of for resource, at low cost, treatment effect is good;
(2) utility model device is structurally reasonable, easy to operate, and expense cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the internal structure floor map of the utility model oil-contained waste water treatment device;
Fig. 2 is the corresponding main view of Fig. 1 floor map;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of floating oil collecting machine in the utility model oil-contained waste water treatment device.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, wherein Fig. 1 is the internal structure plane signal of the utility model oil-contained waste water treatment device Figure;Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1;Fig. 4 is this reality With the structural schematic diagram of floating oil collecting machine in novel oil-containing sewage treatment.
The utility model discloses a kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device, the device include oil removal storehouse 10, demulsification storehouse 20 and Adsorb storehouse 30;Water inlet 11 is equipped at the top of the oil removal storehouse 10, inside is equipped with floating oil collecting machine 12 and the first perforation sludge pipe 13 (mud amounts not very big in the case where can use sludge pipe spoil disposal), the 10 bottom end side wall of oil removal storehouse is equipped with water outlet, this Water outlet is docked with demulsification 20 bottom sidewall water inlet of storehouse;The second perforation sludge pipe 21 is equipped in the demulsification storehouse 20, it is described broken Newborn 20 bottom end of storehouse is equipped with dosing mouth by its water inlet, and 20 top of demulsification storehouse is equipped with water outlet, the water outlet with it is described Adsorb the docking of silo roof end side wall water inlet;Storehouse will be adsorbed by, which being equipped in the absorption storehouse, is separated into two-part packing support layer 31, Filling oils absorption material, 30 upper end of absorption storehouse are equipped with water outlet 32 in the packing support layer 31;Under the effect of gravity, contain Oily water passes sequentially through oil removal storehouse 10, demulsification storehouse 20, absorption storehouse 30.
In the utility model embodiment, to make apparatus integration, described device includes the cabinet 1 of cube shape, the case The oil removal storehouse 10, demulsification storehouse 20 and absorption storehouse 30 are separated by two partitions in body 1.
In the oil removal storehouse 10 of the utility model embodiment, floating oil collecting machine 12 by way of vacuum oil suction for being collected The oil slick on 10 surface of oil removal storehouse, and the oil slick after collection can directly export renewable oil product by the processing of floating oil collecting machine 12, In, floating oil collecting machine 12 is the FB-100L type floating oil collecting machine 12 of Jiangxi Province Fu Neng environmental science and technology Co., Ltd production, the oil slick Collection machine 12 includes vacuum oil suction apparatus 121, again separator 122, water purification outflow tube 123, grease discharge pipe 124.First Sludge pipe 13 of perforating is used for the collection of base sludge, in the utility model embodiment, to enable the first perforation sludge pipe 13 to receive The amount for collecting sludge is maximum, advantageous, and the first perforation sludge pipe 13 is arranged in 10 groove of oil removal storehouse.Enter in oily wastewater To before oil removal storehouse 10, oily wastewater is pre-processed, which includes removing to the preliminary of suspended matter in sewage Journey.It is advantageous, in the utility model embodiment, more specifically, in the oil removal storehouse 10 be equipped be located at 10 top of oil removal storehouse into Strainer 14 immediately below the mouth of a river 11 in the oil removal storehouse 10 and is located at below strainer 14 and is equipped with the floating oil collecting machine 12 and the One perforation sludge pipe 13.Further, to guarantee that the suspended matter on strainer 14 is not accumulated excessively, strainer 14 can tilt set angle Degree, preferably 45° angle, sink to the first perforation sludge pipe 13 convenient for big suspended matter.Further, for the ease of strainer 14 It replaces and cleans, be respectively provided with a fixing groove 15,14 two sides of strainer on the side wall of 10 two relative directions of inside of oil removal storehouse It is inserted into a manner of it can move freely in a fixing groove 15 respectively, strainer 14 can move up and down in fixing groove 15.
In the demulsification storehouse 20 of the utility model embodiment, to enable the second perforation sludge pipe 21 to collect the amount of sludge most Greatly, advantageous, the second perforation sludge pipe 21 setting is in demulsification 20 groove of storehouse.The medicament that dosing mouth is added includes iron Salt, aluminum salt and organic polymer demulsifier should have already passed through preliminarily solubilised to mix in the medicament that dosing mouth is added The liquid preparation of conjunction.Advantageous, 20 dosing mouth of demulsification storehouse docks chemical feed pipe 22, and it is static to be equipped with tubular type in the chemical feed pipe 22 Mixer 23 (selects Yixing City Tian Cheng environmental protection equipment Co., Ltd GH-100 type), wherein tubular static mixer 23 can make medicine It is entered back into after the mixing of agent elder generation preliminarily solubilised in demulsification storehouse 20.In further implementation process, to keep medicament mixed with sewage That closes is more abundant, it is preferable that 20 volume of demulsification storehouse is less than 10 volume of oil removal storehouse;The purpose of the setting is, water flow from When oil removal storehouse 10 flows into demulsification storehouse 20, at turning, streamflow regime changes, then flows into demulsification storehouse 20, and width narrows, water flow Speed increases, further, it is also possible to which the medicament for flowing into chemical feed pipe 22 by hydraulic mixing, is sufficiently mixed with sewage, reaches demulsification Effect.
It is advantageous in the absorption storehouse of the utility model embodiment, enter adsorption chamber to slow down sewage from demulsification room Speed, the water inlet open area in the demulsification storehouse 20 are greater than it and are discharged open area, and the reduction of effluent flow rate is more advantageous in sewage Remaining oils is by the oils absorption material sufficiently absorption in packing support layer 31.Oils absorption material is for carrying out the oils in sewage Further adsorption treatment, advantageous, the oils absorption material is the cheap and easily-available objects such as sawdust, can directly be replaced after failure New absorption material.After the sludge of first perforation sludge pipe 13 and the second perforation sludge pipe 21 is collected, incineration process is carried out.
Utility model device can effectively be mixed medicament and sewage by waterpower, using filling adsorption, efficiently be gone Except oil emulsion, and the product after the collection of floating oil collecting machine 12 can directly be renewable oil product, and filler is sawdust, is accomplished Making full use of for resource, at low cost, treatment effect is good;In addition, utility model device is structurally reasonable, easy to operate, expense It is at low cost.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device, which is characterized in that the device includes oil removal storehouse, demulsification storehouse and absorption storehouse;It is described Oil removal the top of the warehouse is equipped with water inlet, inside is equipped with floating oil collecting machine and the first perforation sludge pipe, oil removal orlop end side wall It is equipped with water outlet, which docks with demulsification storehouse bottom sidewall water inlet;It is equipped with the second perforation in the demulsification storehouse and collects mud Pipe, the demulsification orlop end are equipped with dosing mouth by its water inlet, and the demulsification silo roof end is equipped with water outlet, the water outlet and The docking of absorption silo roof end side wall water inlet;Storehouse will be adsorbed by, which being equipped in the absorption storehouse, is separated into two-part packing support Layer, the interior filling oils absorption material of the packing support layer, the absorption storehouse upper end is equipped with water outlet;
Under the effect of gravity, oily wastewater passes sequentially through oil removal storehouse, demulsification storehouse, absorption storehouse.
2. oil-contained waste water treatment device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the demulsification storehouse dosing mouth docks dosing Pipe, the chemical feed pipe is interior to be equipped with tubular static mixer.
3. oil-contained waste water treatment device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the oils absorption material includes sawdust.
4. oil-contained waste water treatment device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the oil removal storehouse and be located at oil removal storehouse Strainer immediately below the water inlet of top in the oil removal storehouse and is located at below strainer and is equipped with the floating oil collecting machine and first wears Hole sludge pipe.
5. oil-contained waste water treatment device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that two relative directions inside the oil removal storehouse A fixing groove is respectively provided on side wall, the strainer two sides are inserted into a fixing groove respectively in a manner of it can move freely.
6. oil-contained waste water treatment device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that formed between the fixing groove and horizontal plane Predetermined inclination angle.
7. oil-contained waste water treatment device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the inclination angle is 45 °.
8. oil-contained waste water treatment device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described first perforation sludge pipe setting every In bunker bottom groove, the second perforation sludge pipe setting is in demulsification storehouse bottom groove.
9. oil-contained waste water treatment device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described device includes the cabinet of cube shape, The oil removal storehouse, demulsification storehouse and absorption storehouse are separated by two partitions in the cabinet.
10. oil-contained waste water treatment device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the demulsification warehouse product is less than oil removal storehouse Volume;The water inlet open area in the demulsification storehouse is greater than it and is discharged open area.
CN201821728463.XU 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 A kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN209113632U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821728463.XU CN209113632U (en) 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 A kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821728463.XU CN209113632U (en) 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 A kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209113632U true CN209113632U (en) 2019-07-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109179776A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-11 兰州理工大学 A kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device and oil-contaminated water processing method
CN113023799A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-25 江西金晖锂电材料股份有限公司 Waste lithium battery electrolyte wastewater recovery processing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109179776A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-11 兰州理工大学 A kind of oil-contained waste water treatment device and oil-contaminated water processing method
CN109179776B (en) * 2018-10-24 2023-12-19 兰州理工大学 Oily sewage treatment device and oily sewage treatment method
CN113023799A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-25 江西金晖锂电材料股份有限公司 Waste lithium battery electrolyte wastewater recovery processing device
CN113023799B (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-10-28 江西金晖锂电材料股份有限公司 Waste lithium battery electrolyte wastewater recovery processing device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190716

Termination date: 20211024

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee