CN209109400U - A kind of flotation device process control equipment - Google Patents

A kind of flotation device process control equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209109400U
CN209109400U CN201821835844.8U CN201821835844U CN209109400U CN 209109400 U CN209109400 U CN 209109400U CN 201821835844 U CN201821835844 U CN 201821835844U CN 209109400 U CN209109400 U CN 209109400U
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flotation device
impeller
process control
control equipment
flow
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CN201821835844.8U
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罗旋
孟海星
肖楠
王琳
张晨晨
刘晓琨
关萌
王石
谷艳丰
高强
王炳达
朱爽
彭胡
陈鉴朋
冯亮
衣云龙
王黎明
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Shenyang Institute of Engineering
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Shenyang Institute of Engineering
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Abstract

A kind of flotation device process control equipment, the different duty parameters of the sensor detection floatation process process in detection system and the parameter output that will test, are then converted into digital signal for the signal of acquisition by data collecting card and export;Parameter of the computer according to sensor output each in detection system in controller, and according to intelligent optimization algorithm module, calculating is optimized to different duty parameters, the procedure parameter control signal after optimization is sent to execution part;After execution part receives the control signal of computer transmission, the variation of motor speed, impeller height (angle), flow-stopping plate height (angle) is realized by adjusting servo motor.The utility model establishes a fusion multi-parameter in the Optimum Matching model of one, by in due course, appropriately adjust each variable, the normal operation for guaranteeing flotation device, greatlys improve the accuracy of its Process Control System and realizes automation and the intelligentized control method of floatation process.

Description

A kind of flotation device process control equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flotation device process control equipment, especially a kind of flotation device stirring technique procedure parameter according to Different operating conditions are in the process control equipment of nonlinear change.
Background technique
Flotation is the technology and a kind of main beneficiation method of a sorting mined material.Its cardinal principle is according to mineral The difference of Surface Physical Chemistry property, Gu on gas-liquid-three phase boundary sorting mined material science and technology.Floatation process process It is that ore raw materials before flotation prepares to a series of continuous process of output concentrate.During floatation process, flotation is influenced There are many technological factor of journey, but more important have: feed particle size, the selected concentration of ore pulp, regime of agent, the ore pulp of ore are dense Degree, slurry temperature, water quality, flotation time, flotation process etc..The automatic control of Floating Production Process is for ensureing product matter Figureofmerit improves Beneficiation and has a very important role, and the method mainly implemented is using suitable controller, detection Instrument and execution unit are hardware foundation, while being realized by the participation of designer or site operation personnel and cooperation 's.Floatation process control is to improve the important method of flotation efficiency.
Flotation device Process Control System is related to technological parameter adjusting, intelligent optimization algorithm, signal acquisition, signal processing and leads to News control etc..Currently, flotation device is fitted when working according to feedstock property, treating capacity, product requirement, equipment attrition situation etc. Work as adjusting, the main adjusting including mineral syrup liquid height, aeration quantity, ore pulp internal circulating load and rabbling mechanism gap etc..But in mine Under conditions of the feed particle size of stone, the selected concentration of ore pulp, water quality, flotation time, flotation process equal-specification are certain, stirring The parameters such as wheel speed, impeller height (angle), flow-stopping plate height (angle) similarly produce weight to flotation effect in device It influences, therefore the control optimization of flotation device similarly needs to optimize above-mentioned parameter.
To solve the above problems, the method generallyd use is timely and effectively to indicate ore dressing using test technique automatic The variation of each parameter of process, and according to the result of feedback timely and accurately adjust automatically flotation relevant parameter.Currently, choosing both at home and abroad The automation degree of integration of mine factory is higher and higher, and wherein the control system of flotation device is according to complexity, hardware requirement and performance It is divided into three kinds of different levels, is followed successively by stability contorting, Supervised Control, optimum control.It is general only to pan feeding in floatation process Amount, feed thickness and floating agent dosage and flotation device liquid level carry out automatically controlling.But this method still has disadvantage, because of flotation Technique is not a simple industrial process, it contains many difficult, complicated automatic technology difficult points, such as controls The features such as non-linear, time-varying, easy overshoot, multivariable and random disturbances that system is easy to appear, requires control unit to have strong Robustness and adaptability.Detection & Controling only are carried out to parameters such as feeding, feed thickness, flotation device liquid levels, without examining Consider technological parameter between coupled relation and to other influence factors carry out regulation be it is incomplete, can not really realize floating The control of machine is selected to optimize.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of flotation device process control equipments, can mention significantly High flotation efficiency ensures flotation quality and extends the economiclife of flotation device;Another object of the present invention is to provide one Kind of flotation device process apparatus control method, it can be achieved that the wheel speed of flotation device, impeller (or flow-stopping plate) elevation angle energy according to Flotation operating condition is adjusted in real time, achievees the purpose that flotation device is energy-efficient.
Technical solution:
A kind of flotation device process control equipment, it is characterised in that:
Include:
Adjustment system, detection system and controller;
The adjustment system includes:
The liftable impeller in barrel center is provided with the blade of adjustable-angle on impeller;Impeller spindle is connected to motor;
Fixed plate is provided on the inside of barrel, multiple flow-stopping plates of longitudinal arrangement are arranged on baffle panel guide to be connected with fixed plate It connects;Each flow-stopping plate is connect by revolute pair with baffle panel guide;Multiple flow-stopping plates on same baffle panel guide pass through a connection Lever links together;The interlocking bar and baffle panel guide are respectively connected with driving device;
Fixed plate circumference uniform distribution on barrel;
The detection system includes flow sensor, concentration sensor and liquid level sensor, is arranged at wall inner portion, respectively Sensor is connected to computer by data collecting card;
The controller is the computer for being connected with above-mentioned each sensor.
The flotation device process control equipment, it is characterised in that: the impeller spindle is connected to motor by shaft coupling;Institute It states motor to be arranged on pole bracket, the pole bracket is connect with the column on the outside of barrel by column guide rail.
The flotation device process control equipment, it is characterised in that: the main shaft is overlapped with barrel axis;The impeller, master Axis and motor can be moved up and down on barrel axial direction along column guide rail by pole bracket.
The flotation device process control equipment, it is characterised in that: the interlocking bar and baffle panel guide are respectively electric with servo Machine connection.
The flotation device process control equipment, it is characterised in that: the impeller blade quantity is three, each root of blade It is provided with angle adjustment device.
Advantage and effect: compared with other flotation device process control technologies, flotation device process control equipment of the invention Comprehensively consider influence flotation device process parameter between coupling interaction influence, by due course, appropriately adjust wheel speed, The device parameters such as impeller (or flow-stopping plate) elevation angle, make flotation device run well, greatly at the shortcomings that improving the above-mentioned prior art It improves the accuracy of Process Control System and extends the economiclife of flotation device in ground.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is main axle structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is flow-stopping plate structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is operational flow diagram of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention: 11 barrels;12 pole brackets;13 columns;14 column guide rails;21 motors;22 shaft couplings;23 main shafts; 24 blades;31 fixed plates;32 baffle panel guides;33 flow-stopping plates;34 interlocking bar.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention includes a kind of flotation device process control equipment, specially such as flowering structure:
A kind of flotation device process control equipment, it is characterised in that:
Include:
Adjustment system, detection system and controller;
The adjustment system includes:
The liftable impeller in barrel center is provided with the blade 24 of adjustable-angle on impeller;Impeller spindle 23 and motor 21 connections;
Fixed plate 31 is provided on the inside of barrel, the setting of multiple flow-stopping plates 33 of longitudinal arrangement is on baffle panel guide 32 and admittedly Fixed board 31 connects;Each flow-stopping plate 33 is connect by revolute pair with baffle panel guide 32;Multiple gears on same baffle panel guide 32 Flowing plate 33 is linked together by an interlocking bar 34;The interlocking bar 34 and baffle panel guide 32 are respectively connected with driving dress It sets;
The circumference uniform distribution on barrel of fixed plate 31;
The detection system includes flow sensor, concentration sensor and liquid level sensor, is arranged at wall inner portion, respectively Sensor is connected to computer by data collecting card;
The controller is the computer for being connected with above-mentioned each sensor.
The flotation device process control equipment, it is characterised in that: the impeller spindle 23 is connected to electricity by shaft coupling 22 Machine 21;The motor 21 is arranged on pole bracket 12, and the pole bracket 12 passes through column guide with the column 13 on the outside of barrel Rail 14 connects.
The flotation device process control equipment, it is characterised in that: the main shaft 23 is overlapped with barrel axis;The impeller, Main shaft 23 and motor 21 can be moved up and down on barrel axial direction along column guide rail 14 by pole bracket 12.
The flotation device process control equipment, it is characterised in that: the interlocking bar 34 and baffle panel guide 32 respectively with watch Take motor connection.
The flotation device process control equipment, it is characterised in that: 24 quantity of impeller blade is three, each blade root Portion is provided with angle adjustment device.
Further include the control method for having above-mentioned apparatus:
Include the following steps:
The different duty parameters of sensor detection flotation device process control in step 1. detection system, including feeding, Feed thickness, floating agent, flotation device liquid level Parameters variation, then the signal of acquisition is converted into counting by data collecting card The output of word signal, then executes step 2;
Step 2. judges whether floatation process parameter is lower than target value, if so, step 3 is executed, if not, executing step 4;
Parameter of the computer according to sensor output each in detection system in step 3. controller, by wheel speed, leaf Wheel height, angle;Flow-stopping plate height, angle;Then one control signal of transmission executes step 5 to execution part;
Calculated result of the step 4. according to intelligent optimization algorithm module optimizes calculating to different duty parameters, and Wheel speed, impeller height, angle after output optimization;Flow-stopping plate height, angle control signal to execution part, then hold Row step 5;
After step 5. flotation adjusts the control signal that system receives computer transmission, control is adjusted by servo motor System, and then realize wheel speed, impeller height, angle;The optimization of flow-stopping plate height, angle parameter.
Flotation device process control of the present invention is arranged in flotation device system, and the impeller for adjusting flotation device system turns The device parameters such as speed, impeller height (angle), flow-stopping plate height (angle).
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
By the control to wheel speed, it is aided with the adjusting of impeller height (angle), flow-stopping plate height (angle), it can be to floating It selects procedure parameter to control effectively, improves the working performance and reliability of flotation device.
Wherein detection system is made of multiple sensors and data collecting card, and sensor includes flow sensor, concentration biography Sensor, liquid level sensor etc.;In flotation device system worked well, the parameter under different working conditions and its result is defeated is detected Out.Each sensor monitors the duty parameter under flotation device system working order in real time, and system parameter is passed through number Computer is passed to according to capture card.
Sensor signal is passed to data collecting card by flotation detection system, and then is passed to controller and carried out at data Reason, and flotation adjustment system is passed the signal along to, it is adjusted accordingly, is passed through by impeller regulating device and flow-stopping plate regulating device Closed-loop control system is formed after feedback, the final automatic control for realizing floatation process parameter.
Fig. 2 is main axle structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is flow-stopping plate structural schematic diagram of the invention;
It is issued and is instructed by controller, control servo motor moves up and down flow-stopping plate integrally, while controlling interlocking bar 34 and make The adjustable angle of flow-stopping plate 33.The height and angular adjustment of flow-stopping plate 33, can both be controlled simultaneously, can also be separated and be controlled System.
Fig. 4 is operational flow diagram of the invention;As shown, using flotation device process apparatus intelligent control side of the invention The software platform of method pre-establishes flotation device system condition parameter (feeding, feed thickness, floating agent, flotation device liquid level) With the non-linear relation of the device parameters such as wheel speed, impeller height (angle), flow-stopping plate height (angle), execute whereby following Step:
The technological parameter of sensor detection flotation device system difference operating condition in step 1. detection system, then passes through data The signal of acquisition is converted into digital signal output by capture card, then executes step 2;
Step 2. judges whether the parameters such as floating agent, flotation device liquid level are lower than the optimal objective value of sample database storage (i.e. predetermined value corresponding to one group of predetermined duty parameter includes wheel speed, impeller height (angle), flow-stopping plate height (angle Degree) etc.), if so, step 3 is executed, if not, executing step 4;
Parameter of the computer according to sensor output each in detection system in step 3. controller, by wheel speed, leaf Then wheel height (angle), one control signal of flow-stopping plate height (angle) transmission execute step 5 to execution part;
It is corresponding between the device parameters such as duty parameter stored by the computer sample database of controller and wheel speed Relationship, makes the corresponding predetermined optimum value of one group of predetermined duty parameter, which compares and analyzes with the revolving speed after optimization. In an experiment, presetting one group of duty parameter feed thickness value is 20%, floating agent 400g/t, feeding 50m 3 /h, flotation Machine liquid level 5, blade rotational speed corresponding to this group of duty parameter are 80;Separately set one group of predetermined duty parameter feed thickness value be 25%, float Select medicament 450g/t, feeding 55m 3 /h, flotation device liquid level 8, blade rotational speed corresponding to this group of duty parameter is 90.Class according to this It pushes away, by the corresponding wheel speed of every group of duty parameter, establishes the non-linear relation between wheel speed and duty parameter.
Calculated result of the step 4. according to intelligent optimization algorithm module optimizes calculating to different duty parameters, and Then wheel speed, impeller height (angle), flow-stopping plate height (angle) control signal after output optimization are held to execution part Row step 5;
After step 5. execution part receives the control signal of computer transmission, by adjusting servo motor, and then leaf is realized The optimization of the parameters such as wheel speed, impeller height (angle), flow-stopping plate height (angle), and holding wheel speed is constant and returns Step 1 is stated, step 1 is repeated to step 5, changes wheel speed in due course according to the variation of flotation device system condition parameter.
In an experiment, feed thickness value is 28%, floating agent 430g/t, feeding 45m 3 /h, flotation device liquid level 7, pass through The blade rotational speed of intelligent optimization algorithm optimization is 75, then transmits control signal control execution part (i.e. wheel speed, impeller height Spend the equipment such as (angle), flow-stopping plate height (angle)).Hereafter, signal and control are constantly acquired by detection system sensor Device partial analysis and processing are realized by adjusting servo motor to wheel speed, impeller height (angle), flow-stopping plate height (angle Degree) etc. device parameters control.
After running through the above steps, the overall output signal of the system further includes impeller height in addition to wheel speed signal Spend the mixing plants parameters such as (angle), flow-stopping plate height (angle).

Claims (5)

1. a kind of flotation device process control equipment, it is characterised in that:
Include:
Adjustment system, detection system and controller;
The adjustment system includes:
The liftable impeller in barrel center is provided with the blade (24) of adjustable-angle on impeller;Impeller spindle (23) and motor (21) it connects;
Be provided with fixed plate (31) on the inside of barrel, multiple flow-stopping plates (33) of longitudinal arrangement be arranged on baffle panel guide (32) with Fixed plate (31) connection;Each flow-stopping plate (33) is connect by revolute pair with baffle panel guide (32);Same baffle panel guide (32) On multiple flow-stopping plates (33) linked together by an interlocking bar (34);The interlocking bar (34) and baffle panel guide (32) It is respectively connected with driving device;
Fixed plate (31) circumference uniform distribution on barrel;
The detection system includes flow sensor, concentration sensor and liquid level sensor, is arranged at wall inner portion, each to sense Device is connected to computer by data collecting card;
The controller is the computer for being connected with above-mentioned each sensor.
2. flotation device process control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the impeller spindle (23) passes through shaft coupling Device (22) is connected to motor (21);The motor (21) is arranged on pole bracket (12), the pole bracket (12) and barrel The column (13) in outside is connected by column guide rail (14).
3. flotation device process control equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the main shaft (23) and barrel axis weight It closes;The impeller, main shaft (23) and motor (21), can be on barrel axial directions along column guide rail by pole bracket (12) (14) it moves up and down.
4. flotation device process control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interlocking bar (34) and flow-stopping plate are led Rail (32) is respectively connect with servo motor.
5. flotation device process control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: impeller blade (24) quantity is Three, each root of blade is provided with angle adjustment device.
CN201821835844.8U 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of flotation device process control equipment Active CN209109400U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821835844.8U CN209109400U (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of flotation device process control equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821835844.8U CN209109400U (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of flotation device process control equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209109400U true CN209109400U (en) 2019-07-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109225661A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-18 沈阳工程学院 A kind of flotation device process control equipment and control method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109225661A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-18 沈阳工程学院 A kind of flotation device process control equipment and control method
CN109225661B (en) * 2018-11-08 2023-09-22 沈阳工程学院 Flotation machine process control device and control method

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