CN209093947U - A kind of crankshaft brush machine - Google Patents

A kind of crankshaft brush machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209093947U
CN209093947U CN201821543961.7U CN201821543961U CN209093947U CN 209093947 U CN209093947 U CN 209093947U CN 201821543961 U CN201821543961 U CN 201821543961U CN 209093947 U CN209093947 U CN 209093947U
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China
Prior art keywords
scratch brushing
crankshaft
axis hole
brush
board
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CN201821543961.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴雄斌
林清冰
许振瑞
金晴星
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821543961.7U priority Critical patent/CN209093947U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of crankshaft brush machines, it includes board, feeding machanism, surface scratch brushing mechanism, axis hole scratch brushing mechanism and transmission mechanism;For feeding machanism for providing crankshaft raw material, it is mounted on board;Surface scratch brushing mechanism is used to carry out scratch brushing to crankshaft surface, it is mounted on board;Axis hole scratch brushing mechanism is used to carry out scratch brushing to long axis axis hole and short axle axis hole, it is mounted on board;Transmission mechanism is used to crankshaft being transmitted to surface scratch brushing mechanism and axis hole scratch brushing mechanism from feeding machanism, it is mounted on board.The scratch brushing function is cleaned down crankshaft surface by surface scratch brushing mechanism, is all cleaned down long axis axis hole and short axle axis hole by axis hole scratch brushing mechanism, is not necessarily to manual intervention, and whole-course automation greatly increases the production efficiency, and reduces cost of labor.

Description

A kind of crankshaft brush machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crankshaft brush machines.
Background technique
The crankshaft just produced, surface and axis hole have flash or dust, need to carry out scratch brushing to crankshaft surface and axis hole.And The existing scratch brushing to crankshaft, only by manually carrying out scratch brushing with hairbrush, production efficiency is low, and high production cost.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of crankshaft brush machine, and which overcome the existing deficiencies of background technique.This is practical The used technical solution of novel its technical problem of solution is:
A kind of crankshaft brush machine, crankshaft have clump weight and are fixed in clump weight two sides and not in the long axis of same axis And short axle, long axis and short axle offer axis hole, it is characterised in that: it includes:
Board;
For providing the feeding machanism of crankshaft raw material, it is mounted on board;
For carrying out the surface scratch brushing mechanism of scratch brushing to crankshaft surface, it is mounted on board;
For carrying out the axis hole scratch brushing mechanism of scratch brushing to long axis axis hole and short axle axis hole, it is mounted on board;
For crankshaft to be transmitted to the transmission mechanism of surface scratch brushing mechanism and axis hole scratch brushing mechanism from feeding machanism, it pacifies Mounted in board.
Among one preferred embodiment: surface scratch brushing mechanism includes for carrying out scratch brushing to long axis surface and one end face of clump weight First surface scratch brushing mechanism and second surface scratch brushing mechanism for carrying out scratch brushing to short axle surface and clump weight other end, First surface scratch brushing mechanism and second surface scratch brushing mechanism are between left and right every arrangement.
Among one preferred embodiment: first surface scratch brushing mechanism includes first motor, the first scratch brushing wheel, the first driving group First below part, the crankshaft to the first scratch brushing wheel for clamping transmission mechanism conveying clamps rotary pawl, the rotation of the first scratch brushing wheel Be installed in board and transmission connection first motor, first clamping rotary pawl be sequentially connected the first driving assembly and can move up and down, It is moved forward and backward and rotates;Second surface scratch brushing mechanism include the second motor, the second scratch brushing wheel, the second driving assembly, for pressing from both sides Second below crankshaft to the second scratch brushing wheel for taking transmission mechanism to convey clamps rotary pawl, and the rotation of the second scratch brushing wheel is installed in board And transmission connection the second motor, second clamping rotary pawl be sequentially connected the second driving assembly and can move up and down, be moved forward and backward with And rotation.
Among one preferred embodiment: first surface scratch brushing mechanism further includes the first placement that fore-aft travel is installed in board Plate, the first placement plate are located at below the first scratch brushing wheel, when the first clamping rotary pawl clamps crankshaft and is moved to the first scratch brushing wheel Crankshaft is placed in the first placement plate when lower section;Second surface scratch brushing mechanism further includes the second placement that fore-aft travel is installed in board Plate, the second placement plate are located at below the second scratch brushing wheel, when the second clamping rotary pawl clamps crankshaft and is moved to the second scratch brushing wheel Crankshaft is placed in the second placement plate when lower section.
Among one preferred embodiment: axis hole scratch brushing mechanism includes for placing the support base of crankshaft, for the long axis hole of scratch brushing Long axis hole brush machine structure and short axle hole scratch brushing mechanism for scratch brushing short axle hole, support base be fixedly attached board and its be located at Between long axis hole brush machine structure and short axle scratch brushing mechanism.
Among one preferred embodiment: long axis hole brush machine structure includes long axis hole scratch brushing driving assembly and long hairbrush, long hairbrush Being sequentially connected long axis hole scratch brushing driving assembly and can be moved forward and backward and rotate;Short axle hole scratch brushing mechanism includes the driving of short axle hole scratch brushing Component and undercoat brush, the transmission connection of undercoat brush and can be moved forward and backward and rotate short axle hole scratch brushing driving assembly.
Among one preferred embodiment: axis hole scratch brushing mechanism further includes that crankshaft holds down assembly, and crankshaft holds down assembly including compressing Cylinder and clamping cap, compression cylinder are mounted on support base, and clamping cap rotation is installed in support base and transmission connection compression cylinder.
Among one preferred embodiment: axis hole scratch brushing mechanism further includes the long hairbrush detection whether being broken for detecting long hairbrush Device and the undercoat brush detection device whether being broken for detecting undercoat brush, long hairbrush detection device include long hairbrush testing stand, For long hairbrush close to switch, long hairbrush detection plate, long hairbrush testing stand activity is installed in board, and long hairbrush is mounted on length close to switch On hairbrush testing stand, long hairbrush detection plate is fixed in long hairbrush testing stand and signal connects long hairbrush close to switch;The inspection of undercoat brush Surveying device includes undercoat brush testing stand, undercoat brush close to switch, undercoat brush detection plate, and undercoat brush testing stand activity is installed in machine Platform, undercoat brush are mounted on undercoat brush testing stand close to switch, and undercoat brush detection plate is fixed in undercoat brush testing stand and signal connects Undercoat brush is connect close to switch.
Among one preferred embodiment: transmission mechanism includes the sliding cylinder for being mounted on board, sliding installation in board and biography The sliding rack of dynamic connection sliding cylinder transmits driving assembly and for clamping the crankshaft on sliding rack and being transferred to axis hole scratch brushing Mechanism simultaneously can be by the first clamping jaw of the crankshaft blanking after the completion of scratch brushing, and sliding top of support is equipped with the holder for placing crankshaft, First clamping jaw transmission connection transmission driving assembly;Feeding machanism includes transmitting band part and for clamping the crankshaft on conveyer belt And it is transferred to the second clamping jaw of sliding rack to holder.
Among one preferred embodiment: further including water spraying mechanism, water spraying mechanism includes water pump and several sparge pipes, wherein a spray Water pipe is mounted on board and its nozzle is by near surface brush machine structure, wherein a sparge pipe is mounted on board and its nozzle close to axis hole Scratch brushing mechanism.
The technical program compared with the background art, it has the following advantages:
1, the scratch brushing function is cleaned down crankshaft surface by surface scratch brushing mechanism, by axis hole scratch brushing mechanism by long axis axis Hole and short axle axis hole all clean down, and are not necessarily to manual intervention, and whole-course automation greatly increases the production efficiency, and reduce artificial Cost.
2. first surface scratch brushing mechanism and second surface scratch brushing mechanism are respectively to the long axis surface of crankshaft, one end face of clump weight And short shaft end face, clump weight other end carry out scratch brushing, the effect of scratch brushing is more preferable.
3. axis hole scratch brushing mechanism includes long axis hole brush machine structure and short axle hole scratch brushing mechanism, respectively to the long axis axis hole of crankshaft Scratch brushing is carried out with short axle axis hole, and Liang Ge mechanism carries out scratch brushing simultaneously, guarantees to improve efficiency while scratch brushing effect.
4. being provided with water spraying mechanism, make it possible to take away the flash brushed out or dust by water flow while scratch brushing, into One step improves scratch brushing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 depicts a kind of general assembly schematic diagram of crankshaft brush machine of a preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 depicts the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 depicts the structural schematic diagram of crankshaft.
Fig. 4 depicts the structural schematic diagram of the transmission band part of a preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 depicts the schematic side view of the second clamping jaw of a preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 depicts the schematic front view of the second clamping jaw of a preferred embodiment.
Fig. 7 depicts the schematic side view of the first clamping rotary pawl of a preferred embodiment.
Fig. 8 depicts the schematic elevation view of the first clamping rotary pawl of a preferred embodiment.
Fig. 9 depicts the partial structural diagram of the first surface scratch brushing mechanism of a preferred embodiment.
Figure 10 depicts the schematic side view of the transmission mechanism of a preferred embodiment.
Figure 11 depicts the schematic top plan view of the transmission mechanism of a preferred embodiment.
Figure 12 depicts the structural schematic diagram of the first clamping jaw of a preferred embodiment.
Figure 13 depicts the structural schematic diagram of the support base of a preferred embodiment.
Figure 14 depicts the schematic perspective view of the axis hole scratch brushing mechanism of a preferred embodiment.
Figure 15 depicts the schematic top plan view of the axis hole scratch brushing mechanism of a preferred embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 15, an a kind of preferred embodiment of crankshaft brush machine.
As shown in figure 3, crankshaft 10 has clump weight 11 and is fixed in 11 two sides of clump weight and not in the length of same axis Axis 12 and short axle 13, long axis 12 and short axle 13 offer axis hole 14,15.
A kind of crankshaft brush machine includes board 20, feeding machanism, surface scratch brushing mechanism, axis hole scratch brushing mechanism and conveyer Structure.Board 20 is equipped with controller, is additionally provided with blanking seat 21 and rewinding frame on board 20, blanking seat 21 and rewinding frame are close to axis Hole scratch brushing mechanism.
For feeding machanism for providing crankshaft raw material, it is mounted on board 20.
In the present embodiment, feeding machanism includes transmitting band part 100 and for clamping and moving the crankshaft 10 on conveyer belt It send to the second clamping jaw 110 of transmission mechanism.
Band part 100 is transmitted as shown in figure 4, being relatively conventional transmission structure, is repeated no more.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the second clamping jaw 110 is upper and lower by cylinder-driven effect energy, moves left and right.The part is also The prior art.
Transmission mechanism is used to crankshaft 10 being transmitted to surface scratch brushing mechanism and axis hole scratch brushing mechanism from feeding machanism, it pacifies Mounted in board 20.
In the present embodiment, transmission mechanism includes the sliding cylinder 200 for being mounted on board 20, sliding installation in board 20 and passes The sliding rack 210 of dynamic connection sliding cylinder 200 transmits driving assembly and for clamping and moving the crankshaft 10 on sliding rack 210 It send to axis hole scratch brushing mechanism and can the first clamping jaw of 10 blanking of crankshaft after the completion of scratch brushing, 210 top surface of sliding rack be equipped with and be used for Place the holder of crankshaft 10, the first clamping jaw transmission connection transmission driving assembly.Transmit driving assembly can for multiple cylinders or Person can also be the combination of cylinder and motor, be not limited.The tool of sliding rack 210 respectively initial position and is pushed away there are two station Out position.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, holder set there are three and left and right arranged for interval and respectively holder 1, put Seat 2 212 and holder 3 213 improve efficiency that is, three crankshafts can carry out respective step simultaneously.
As shown in figure 12, the first clamping jaw number tool there are three left and right arranged for interval and is followed successively by the first clamping jaw one 221, first Clamping jaw 2 222 and the first clamping jaw 3 223.
Surface scratch brushing mechanism is used to carry out scratch brushing to 10 surface of crankshaft, it is mounted on board 20.
In the present embodiment, surface scratch brushing mechanism includes for carrying out scratch brushing to 12 surface of long axis and 11 1 end face of clump weight First surface scratch brushing mechanism and second surface brush machine for carrying out scratch brushing to 13 surface of short axle and 11 other end of clump weight Structure, first surface scratch brushing mechanism and second surface scratch brushing mechanism are between left and right every arrangement.
In the present embodiment, first surface scratch brushing mechanism includes first motor 300, the first scratch brushing wheel 310, the first driving group First below part, 10 to the first scratch brushing wheel of crankshaft 310 for clamping transmission mechanism conveying clamps rotary pawl 320, the first brush The rotation of halo 310 is installed in board 20 and transmission connection first motor 300, and first, which clamps the transmission connection of rotary pawl 320 first, drives It moves component and can move up and down, be moved forward and backward and rotate.
In the present embodiment, first surface scratch brushing mechanism further includes the first brush that the first scratch brushing wheel 310 can be driven to move up and down Halo cylinder (not shown).
In the present embodiment, first surface scratch brushing mechanism further includes the first placement plate 330 that fore-aft travel is installed in board 20, First placement plate 330 is located at the lower section of the first scratch brushing wheel 310, when the first clamping rotary pawl 320 clamps crankshaft 10 and is moved to the Crankshaft 10 is placed in the first placement plate 330 when one scratch brushing 310 lower section of wheel.
In the present embodiment, second surface scratch brushing mechanism includes the second motor, the second scratch brushing wheel 410, the second driving assembly, uses Second in 10 to the second scratch brushing wheel of crankshaft, 410 lower section of clamping transmission mechanism conveying clamps rotary pawl, the rotation of the second scratch brushing wheel Be installed in board 20 and transmission connection the second motor, second clamping rotary pawl be sequentially connected the second driving assembly and can on move down Dynamic, back-and-forth motion and rotation.In the present embodiment, the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly can for multiple cylinders or It can also be the combination of cylinder and motor, be not limited.In the present embodiment, second surface scratch brushing mechanism further includes that can drive second The second scratch brushing wheel cylinder that scratch brushing wheel 410 moves up and down.
In the present embodiment, second surface scratch brushing mechanism further includes the second placement plate that fore-aft travel is installed in board, and second Placement plate is located at 410 lower section of the second scratch brushing wheel, when the second clamping rotary pawl clamps crankshaft 10 and is moved to the second scratch brushing wheel 410 Crankshaft is placed in the second placement plate when lower section.
In the present embodiment, which further includes water spraying mechanism, and water spraying mechanism includes water pump and several sparge pipes, wherein one Root sparge pipe nozzle (not shown) is close to the first scratch brushing wheel 310 and the long axis 12 of alignment crankshaft, wherein a sparge pipe pipe Mouthful (not shown) is close to the second scratch brushing wheel 410 and is directed at the short axle 13 of crankshaft, when the first scratch brushing wheel 310 is to the long axis of crankshaft 12 surfaces carry out scratch brushing while, can be sprayed water by sparge pipe to 12 surface of long axis so that the flash on 12 surface of long axis or Dust etc. can be taken out of by water, crankshaft brush it is cleaner.
The work step of surface scratch brushing mechanism are as follows:
Crankshaft 10 on conveyer belt is clamped and after the holder 1 that is transferred on sliding rack 210 by the second clamping jaw 110, Sliding rack 210 moves right a station to release location so that the long axis 12 of crankshaft is located at immediately below the first scratch brushing wheel 310, the One clamping rotary pawl 320 clamps 12 end of long axis of crankshaft and crankshaft 10 is moved upward to closer to the first scratch brushing wheel 310 position, the first placement plate 330 are moved to immediately below the first scratch brushing wheel 320 in front of the first scratch brushing wheel 320, and first clamps Crankshaft 10 is placed in the first placement plate 330 by rotary pawl 320 again;Effect of the first scratch brushing wheel 310 in the first scratch brushing wheel cylinder Under move down until the first scratch brushing wheel 310 contact crankshaft 11 1 end face of long axis 12 and clump weight, then, the first scratch brushing wheel 310 rotate under the action of first motor 300 with the long axis 12 and 11 end face of clump weight progress scratch brushing to crankshaft;First scratch brushing wheel 310 while scratch brushing, and first, which clamps the rotation of rotary pawl 320, drives crankshaft-synchronous rotation, so that the long axis 12 of crankshaft is entire Circumferential surface can be by scratch brushing;First scratch brushing wheel 310 while scratch brushing, spray water to the long axis 12 of crankshaft, so that crankshaft 10 by sparge pipe On flash and dust etc. can leave crankshaft with water flow;For first scratch brushing wheel 310 while scratch brushing, sliding rack 210 is to moving to left A dynamic station is to initial position and 310 scratch brushing of the first scratch brushing wheel is waited to finish, and the second clamping jaw 110 can continue conveyer belt at this time On crankshaft 10 clamp and be transferred to holder 1, immediately below the corresponding first scratch brushing wheel 310 of holder 2 212, holder three Immediately below 213 corresponding second scratch brushing wheels 410;
After first scratch brushing wheel, 310 scratch brushing, the first scratch brushing wheel 310 moves up under the drive of the first scratch brushing wheel cylinder To leave crankshaft 10, the first clamping rotary pawl 320 moves up band dynamic crankshaft 10 and moves up, and the first placement plate 330 is to Forward Dynamic to be resetted, crankshaft 10 is moved down again and crankshaft 10 is placed on holder 2 212 by the first clamping rotary pawl 320, sliding Moving frame 210 moves right a station so that the crankshaft 10 on holder 2 212 to be transferred to immediately below the second scratch brushing wheel 410, is set It puts the crankshaft 10 on seat 1 to be transferred to immediately below the first scratch brushing wheel 310, first, which clamps rotary pawl 320, clamps holder 1 On crankshaft 12 end of long axis repeat first surface scratch brushing mechanism brushing step;
Second clamps 12 end of long axis for the crankshaft that rotary pawl 410 clamps on holder 2 212, and crankshaft 10 is upward It is moved to the position closer to the second scratch brushing wheel 410, the second placement plate is moved to the second scratch brushing in front of the second scratch brushing wheel 410 Immediately below wheel 410, crankshaft 10 is placed in the second placement plate by the second clamping rotary pawl again;Second scratch brushing wheel 410 is in the second brush 11 other end of short axle 13 and clump weight until the second scratch brushing wheel 410 contact crankshaft is moved down under the action of halo cylinder, Then, the second scratch brushing wheel 410 rotated under the action of the second motor with to crankshaft short axle 13 and 11 end face of clump weight brush Light;Second scratch brushing wheel 410 while scratch brushing, second clamp rotary pawl rotation band dynamic crankshaft 10 rotate synchronously so that crankshaft it The entire circumferential surface of short axle 13 can be by scratch brushing;While scratch brushing, sparge pipe sprays second scratch brushing wheel 410 to the short axle 13 of crankshaft Water, so that the flash and dust etc. on crankshaft 10 can leave crankshaft with water flow;
First scratch brushing wheel 310 and the second scratch brushing wheel 410 are to carry out carrying out scratch brushing to two crankshafts 10 respectively simultaneously;
When the first scratch brushing wheel 310 and 410 scratch brushing of the second scratch brushing wheel finish, holder 1 is placed with new crankshaft 10, Immediately below the corresponding first scratch brushing wheel 310 of holder 2 212, immediately below the corresponding second scratch brushing wheel 410 of holder 3 213;First folder The crankshaft 10 of first scratch brushing wheel, 310 lower section is placed on holder 2 212 by tight rotary pawl 320, and second clamps rotary pawl for second The crankshaft 10 of 410 lower section of scratch brushing wheel is placed on holder 3 213, and the long axis 12 and short axle 13 of the crankshaft on holder 3 213 are matched The equal scratch brushing of pouring weight 11 finishes;
Then, sliding rack 210 slides into release location from initial position, and the crankshaft 10 on holder 3 213 is located at close The position of axis hole scratch brushing mechanism, then the crankshaft 10 on holder 3 213 is clamped to axis hole scratch brushing mechanism by the first clamping jaw 3 223 Place.
Axis hole scratch brushing mechanism is used to carry out scratch brushing to long axis axis hole 14 and short axle axis hole 15, it is mounted on board 20.
In the present embodiment, axis hole scratch brushing mechanism includes for placing the support base 500 of crankshaft 10, for the long axis hole 14 of scratch brushing Long axis hole brush machine structure and short axle hole scratch brushing mechanism for scratch brushing short axle hole 15, support base 500 be fixedly attached in board 20 And it is between long axis hole brush machine structure and short axle scratch brushing mechanism.
In the present embodiment, long axis hole brush machine structure includes long axis hole scratch brushing driving assembly and long hairbrush 600, long hairbrush 600 Being sequentially connected long axis hole scratch brushing driving assembly and can be moved forward and backward and rotate;Short axle hole scratch brushing mechanism includes the driving of short axle hole scratch brushing Component and undercoat brush 700, undercoat brush 700 are sequentially connected and short axle hole scratch brushing driving assembly and can be moved forward and backward and rotate.This implementation In example, long axis hole scratch brushing driving assembly includes long hair brush motor 610 and long hairbrush cylinder 620, and the long drive of hair brush motor 610 is become mildewed 600 rotation of brush, long hairbrush cylinder 620 drive long hairbrush 600 to be moved forward and backward.Short axle hole scratch brushing driving assembly and long axis hole scratch brushing drive Dynamic modular construction is identical.
In the present embodiment, axis hole scratch brushing mechanism further includes that crankshaft holds down assembly, and crankshaft holds down assembly including compression cylinder 30 With clamping cap 40, compression cylinder 30 is mounted on support base 500, and the rotation of clamping cap 40 is installed in support base 500 and transmission connection pressure Tight cylinder 30.
In the present embodiment, axis hole scratch brushing mechanism further include for detect long hairbrush detection device that whether long hairbrush is broken and The undercoat brush detection device whether being broken for detecting undercoat brush, long hairbrush detection device include long hairbrush testing stand 50, become mildewed It brushes close to switch 51, long hairbrush detection plate 52, long 50 activity of hairbrush testing stand is installed in board 20, and long hairbrush is pacified close to switch 51 On long hairbrush testing stand 50, long hairbrush detection plate 52 is fixed in long hairbrush testing stand 50 and the long hairbrush of signal connection is approached and opened Close 51;Undercoat brush detection device includes undercoat brush testing stand 60, undercoat brush close switch 61, undercoat brush detection plate 62, undercoat brush 60 activity of testing stand is installed in board 20, and undercoat brush is mounted on undercoat brush testing stand 60 close to switch 61, undercoat brush detection 62 Plate is fixed in undercoat brush testing stand 60 and the close switch 61 of signal connection undercoat brush.
Long hairbrush detection device testing principle: before brush machine is started to work, controller controls long hairbrush testing stand 50 to song 12 direction of axial length axis is mobile until long hairbrush detection plate 52 stops movement when touching long hairbrush 600, if long hairbrush 600 does not break It splits, then long hairbrush detection plate 52 generates signal, and controller judges that long hairbrush 600 is normal;If long hairbrush 600 is broken, long hairbrush Detection plate 52 does not have signal, and controller judges that long hairbrush 600 is broken, generates alarm.The testing principle of undercoat brush detection device with The testing principle of long hairbrush detection device is identical.
In the present embodiment, wherein a sparge pipe nozzle is directed at 11 1 end face of clump weight of crankshaft on support base;Such as Figure 13 institute Show, 11 other end of clump weight of crankshaft on another 70 nozzle of sparge pipe alignment support base.
The working method of axis hole scratch brushing mechanism are as follows:
Clamping cap 40 is in an open state, and the first clamping jaw 3 223 clamps the crankshaft 10 on holder 3 213 to support base 500 On, clamping cap 40 is pressed on crankshaft 10 under the action of compression cylinder 30;At this point, the corresponding long hairbrush 600 of long axis axis hole 14, short Axis axis hole 15 corresponds to undercoat brush 700;
Long hairbrush 600 persistently rotates under the effect of long hair brush motor 610, and to length under the drive of long hairbrush cylinder 620 It is moved in axis axis hole 14, stops moving forward and keeping in axis hole certain time when long hairbrush 600 protrudes into long axis axis hole 14, So that long hairbrush 600 carries out scratch brushing to long axis axis hole 14;Then, long hairbrush 600 protrudes into again after removing out of long axis axis hole 14 Scratch brushing is carried out in long axis axis hole 14, is removed after the completion of scratch brushing from long axis axis hole 14;
At the same time, undercoat brush 700 persistently rotates under undercoat brush motor, and to short axle under the drive of undercoat brush cylinder It is moved in axis hole 15, stop moving forward when undercoat brush 700 protrudes into short axle axis hole and keeps certain time in axis hole, so that Undercoat brush 700 carries out scratch brushing to short axle axis hole 15;Then, undercoat brush 700 protrudes into short axle after removing out of short axle axis hole 15 again Scratch brushing is carried out in axis hole 15, is removed after the completion of scratch brushing from short axle axis hole 15;The step of the step of undercoat brush 700 is with long hairbrush is complete It is identical;
After long hairbrush 600 and undercoat brush 700 are away from crankshaft 10, clamping cap 40 is opened, and the first clamping jaw 2 222 is good by scratch brushing Crankshaft 10 clamp and be placed on blanking seat 21 from support base 500, the first clamping jaw 1 is used for the crankshaft on blanking seat 21 In 10 clampings to rewinding frame.At this point, just completing the scratch brushing of a crankshaft.
The above, only the utility model preferred embodiment, therefore, it cannot be limited according to, and the utility model is implemented It is practical new to should still belong to this for range, i.e., equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent of the utility model and the content of the manual In the range of type covers.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of crankshaft brush machine, crankshaft there is clump weight and be fixed in clump weight two sides and not in the long axis of same axis and Short axle, long axis and short axle offer axis hole, it is characterised in that: it includes:
Board;
For providing the feeding machanism of crankshaft raw material, it is mounted on board;
For carrying out the surface scratch brushing mechanism of scratch brushing to crankshaft surface, it is mounted on board;
For carrying out the axis hole scratch brushing mechanism of scratch brushing to long axis axis hole and short axle axis hole, it is mounted on board;
For crankshaft to be transmitted to the transmission mechanism of surface scratch brushing mechanism and axis hole scratch brushing mechanism from feeding machanism, it is mounted on Board.
2. a kind of crankshaft brush machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: surface scratch brushing mechanism includes for long axis Surface and one end face of clump weight carry out the first surface scratch brushing mechanism of scratch brushing and for short axle surface and clump weight other ends The second surface scratch brushing mechanism of scratch brushing is carried out, first surface scratch brushing mechanism and second surface scratch brushing mechanism are between left and right every arrangement.
3. a kind of crankshaft brush machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first surface scratch brushing mechanism includes the first electricity Machine, the first scratch brushing wheel, the first driving assembly, for clamp transmission mechanism conveying crankshaft to the first scratch brushing wheel below first folder Tight rotary pawl, the rotation of the first scratch brushing wheel are installed in board and transmission connection first motor, and first clamps rotary pawl transmission connection the One driving assembly and it can move up and down, be moved forward and backward and rotate;Second surface scratch brushing mechanism includes the second motor, the second scratch brushing Wheel, the second driving assembly clamp rotary pawl for clamping second below the crankshaft to the second scratch brushing wheel that transmission mechanism conveys, the Two scratch brushing wheels rotation is installed in board and transmission connection the second motor, second clamp rotary pawl be sequentially connected the second driving assembly and It can move up and down, be moved forward and backward and rotate.
4. a kind of crankshaft brush machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first surface scratch brushing mechanism further includes front and back Activity is installed in the first placement plate of board, and the first placement plate is located at below the first scratch brushing wheel, when the first clamping rotary pawl will be bent Crankshaft is placed in the first placement plate when axle clamp takes and is moved to below the first scratch brushing wheel;Second surface scratch brushing mechanism further includes front and back Activity is installed in the second placement plate of board, and the second placement plate is located at below the second scratch brushing wheel, when the second clamping rotary pawl will be bent Crankshaft is placed in the second placement plate when axle clamp takes and is moved to below the second scratch brushing wheel.
5. a kind of crankshaft brush machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: axis hole scratch brushing mechanism includes for placing song The support base of axis, the long axis hole brush machine structure for the long axis hole of scratch brushing and the short axle hole scratch brushing mechanism for scratch brushing short axle hole, branch Support seat is fixedly attached in board and it is between long axis hole brush machine structure and short axle scratch brushing mechanism.
6. a kind of crankshaft brush machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: long axis hole brush machine structure includes long axis hole brush Optical drive component and long hairbrush, long hairbrush are sequentially connected and long axis hole scratch brushing driving assembly and can be moved forward and backward and rotate;Short axle hole Scratch brushing mechanism includes short axle hole scratch brushing driving assembly and undercoat brush, and undercoat brush is sequentially connected before short axle hole scratch brushing driving assembly and energy After move and rotate.
7. a kind of crankshaft brush machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: axis hole scratch brushing mechanism further includes that crankshaft compresses Component, crankshaft hold down assembly including compression cylinder and clamping cap, and compression cylinder is mounted on support base, and clamping cap rotation is installed in branch Support seat and transmission connection compression cylinder.
8. a kind of crankshaft brush machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: axis hole scratch brushing mechanism further includes for detecting The long hairbrush detection device whether long hairbrush is broken and the undercoat brush detection device whether being broken for detecting undercoat brush, long hairbrush Detection device includes long hairbrush testing stand, long hairbrush close to switch, long hairbrush detection plate, and long hairbrush testing stand activity is installed in machine Platform, long hairbrush are mounted on long hairbrush testing stand close to switch, and long hairbrush detection plate is fixed in long hairbrush testing stand and signal connects The close switch of spreading hairbrush;Undercoat brush detection device include undercoat brush testing stand, undercoat brush close to switch, undercoat brush detection plate, Undercoat brush testing stand activity is installed in board, and undercoat brush is mounted on undercoat brush testing stand close to switch, and undercoat brush detection plate is solid It connects in undercoat brush testing stand and the close switch of signal connection undercoat brush.
9. a kind of crankshaft brush machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: transmission mechanism includes the cunning for being mounted on board Cylinder, sliding installation take offence in the sliding rack of board and the sliding cylinder that is sequentially connected, transmission driving assembly and for by sliding rack Crankshaft clamp and be transferred to axis hole scratch brushing mechanism and can be by the first clamping jaw of the crankshaft blanking after the completion of scratch brushing, sliding rack top Face is equipped with the holder for placing crankshaft, the first clamping jaw transmission connection transmission driving assembly;Feeding machanism includes transmission band portion Point and the second clamping jaw for the crankshaft on conveyer belt to be clamped to and is transferred to sliding rack to holder.
10. a kind of crankshaft brush machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include water spraying mechanism, water spraying mechanism packet Water pump and several sparge pipes are included, wherein a sparge pipe is mounted on board and its nozzle is by near surface brush machine structure, wherein a water spray Pipe is mounted on board and its nozzle is close to axis hole scratch brushing mechanism.
CN201821543961.7U 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of crankshaft brush machine Active CN209093947U (en)

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A crankshaft brushing machine

Effective date of registration: 20201224

Granted publication date: 20190712

Pledgee: China Everbright Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Xiamen branch

Pledgor: XIAMEN MITON TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020350000149

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Date of cancellation: 20220222

Granted publication date: 20190712

Pledgee: China Everbright Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Xiamen branch

Pledgor: Xiamen Miton Technologies Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020350000149

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right