CN209084867U - A kind of mid-deep strata and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system - Google Patents
A kind of mid-deep strata and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209084867U CN209084867U CN201821837444.0U CN201821837444U CN209084867U CN 209084867 U CN209084867 U CN 209084867U CN 201821837444 U CN201821837444 U CN 201821837444U CN 209084867 U CN209084867 U CN 209084867U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Abstract
The utility model patent provides a kind of mid-deep strata and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system, including inscribe heat exchange pump assembly, user side circulating pump, source circulating pump, mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system, shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system, the utility model has the characteristics that geothermal energy utilization rate height, construction investment and operating cost is low, heat pump unit heating system is high-efficient；Simple process simultaneously, energy supplying system clear process, realize the efficient combination of mid-deep strata geothermal energy and shallow layer geothermal energy, entire geothermal energy utilization process takes heat not fetch water, realize the noiseless clean utilization of geothermal energy, zero release of pollutant during heat supply and cooling supply passes through customer charge demand and project reality, the ratio for distributing mid-deep strata and shallow layer geothermal energy is effectively reduced and can be carried out the excessive problem of construction cost caused by heat supply using mid-deep strata underground heat merely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to geothermal exploitation and can be carried out connection using technical field more particularly to mid-deep strata and geothermal
Close a kind of mid-deep strata and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system of heat supply and shallow layer ground-temperature energy concurrent heating.
Background technique
Geothermal energy be a kind of green, clean, reproducible clean energy resource, have many advantages, such as distribution extensively, reserves it is big, according to ground
The preservation buried depth and temperature of thermal energy, geothermal energy can be divided into shallow layer ground-temperature energy and mid-deep strata geothermal energy.
Shallow layer geothermal energy refer to contain below earth's surface be generally less than Rock And Soil in 200 meters of depth bounds, underground water and
Thermal energy in surface water is to be generated by earth interior energy conduction and solar radiation collective effect, but mainly by solar radiation
It influences, and temperature, with seasonal variations very little, temperature is almost unchanged for many years, generally below 25 DEG C, is low-quality thermal energy, shallow-layer
Thermal energy carries out exploitation utilization generally by heat pump techniques, that is, high potential, such as electric energy is utilized to flow to heat from low level heat energy
The energy saver of high-order heat source, earth source heat pump are exactly utilized shallow layer geothermal energy as Cooling and Heat Source and carry out heat extraction and release.
Stratum soil is the Cooling and Heat Source of earth source heat pump, and when winter condition, ground heat exchanger takes heat from stratum；Summer work
When condition, underground pipe heat release in the earth formation, however since terminal temperature difference cooling and heating load is inconsistent, the reasons such as additional climate difference can make
Take heat can not be completely the same with thermal discharge, long-term pick-and-place amount imbalance will cause hot stack or cold dome product, can be more than ground
Itself heat diffusion capabilities of layer, are formation temperatures far from its original temperature, so that system effectiveness be made to reduce year by year, according to " source
Heat pump system engineering legislation " GB50366-2005 (2009 editions), in order to guarantee cooling supply, heating efficiency code requirement shallow-layer
The minimum spacing of ground buried via hole, thus shallow-layer buried via hole need to occupy large area land used space, limit the popularization of the technology.
Mid-deep strata geothermal energy temperature is generally at 50 DEG C or more, and buried depth is between 2000~4000 meters, and main preservation is in ground
It is lauched in lithosome, for mid-deep strata heating system to extract based on mid-deep strata underground heat, heat source is mid-deep strata earth's crust Rock And Soil, is passed through
After exploration early period, drilled using professional petroleum drilling device in destination, 2000~4000 meters of drilling depth underground, bore diameter
200mm installs metallic recuperator made of special material, closes heat exchange well, fills liquid heat transfer medium, will by heat transferring medium
The extracted heat transmission of heat exchanger is redistributed to terminal user, which has heat source temperature higher to heat-pump apparatus computer room
(2000m following rock mass heat source in underground is up to 70 DEG C) and constant, single heat exchange well heat exchange area is big, and operating cost is low, energy-saving ring
The features such as guarantor property is strong, has a large amount of Engineering Projects in China, which has been mature on the whole, but there are well-digging expenses for the heat supply process
With height, the high disadvantage of engineering construction initial cost；Simultaneously as mid-deep strata underground heat downhole temperature is higher, mid-deep strata well can not be utilized
Cooling supply is carried out, is only just used in Heating Season ability heat exchange well, the drawback that there are heat exchange wells to leave unused, utilization rate is low.
Utility model content
For the elaboration of above-mentioned background technique, the utility model patent provides a kind of mid-deep strata and combines confession with shallow layer geothermal energy
Heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system mainly solve mid-deep strata and geothermals can be carried out combined heat and transition season utilizes
The technical issues of mid-deep strata geothermal energy can be carried out concurrent heating to geothermal.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of mid-deep strata and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system, including inscribe exchange heat pump machine
Group, user side circulating pump, source circulating pump, mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system, shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system；
The shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system by shallow-layer underground pipe for water return pipeline respectively with shallow-layer underground pipe water segregator
It is connected with shallow-layer underground pipe water collector；
The mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system by mid-deep strata geothermal well for water return pipeline respectively with mid-deep strata geothermal well
Water segregator is connected with mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector；
The shallow-layer underground pipe water collector is connect with mid-deep strata geothermal well water segregator by pipeline, shallow in setting on pipeline
Exchange valve；
The shallow-layer underground pipe water collector and mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector are separately connected ground source circulating pump by pipeline,
Ground source circulating pump by pipeline connect inscribe exchange heat pump assembly, inscribe exchange heat pump assembly by pipeline with being separately connected mid-deep strata
Hot well water segregator and mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector；
User side circulating pump connects inscribe heat exchange pump assembly and user's lateral terminal by pipeline respectively.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system, including water source heat pump units, heat circulation pump,
Underground water heat exchange cycle pump, heat-pipe heat exchanger, underground are for return pipe, the heat circulation pump, underground water heat exchange cycle pump point
Water source heat pump units are not connected by pipeline, underground water heat exchange cycle pump connection underground is for return pipe, and the underground is for return pipe
The heat pipe body outer wall top of heat-pipe heat exchanger is attached to by way of spiral winding.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the heat-pipe heat exchanger includes leading for enclosed heat pipe body, drain core and heat pipe
Hot working fluid, drain core are close to heat pipe body inner wall, and heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium filling is in drain in-core.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the heat-pipe heat exchanger further includes fin, and the fin is attached to heat-pipe heat exchanger
Heat pipe body outer wall, positioned at the lower part of heat-pipe heat exchanger.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the heat-pipe heat exchanger is U-shaped geothermal heat exchanger, is closed shell-tube type structure, packet
U-shaped heat pipe and U-shaped heat exchanger tube are included, the U-shaped heat exchanger tube is located in U-shaped heat pipe, the water inlet end of U-shaped heat exchanger tube and water outlet difference
Stretch out the U-shaped both ends of U-shaped heat pipe.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the U-shaped heat pipe includes for enclosed heat pipe body, drain core and heat pipe for thermal conductivity work
Matter, drain core are close to heat pipe body inner wall, and heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium filling is in drain in-core.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the U-shaped heat exchanger tube is located at the cental axial position in U-shaped heat pipe.
The utility model be able to solve existing mid-deep strata geothermal energy utilization rate it is low, using shallow layer geothermal energy cause well-digging take up an area
Area is excessive and is drawn in the building that cold, severe cold area and annual thermic load are greater than annual refrigeration duty using shallow layer geothermal energy
Summer in soil winter cold and hot unbalanced series technique problem is played, has high geothermal energy utilization rate, construction investment and operating cost low, hot
The high-efficient feature of pump assembly heating system；Simple process simultaneously, energy supplying system clear process realize mid-deep strata geothermal energy and shallow
The efficient combination of layer geothermal energy, entire geothermal energy utilization process take heat not fetch water, and realize the noiseless clean utilization of geothermal energy, heat supply
Mid-deep strata and geothermal are distributed by customer charge demand and project reality with zero release of pollutant during cooling supply
The ratio of energy is effectively reduced and can be carried out the excessive problem of construction cost caused by heat supply using mid-deep strata underground heat merely.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to reality in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model patent embodiment or technical solution in the prior art
It applies example or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description
Only some embodiments of the utility model patent are not paying creative labor for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of dynamic property, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of U-shaped geothermal heat exchanger.
Wherein, the heat exchange of 1. inscribes pump assembly, 2. user side water circulating pumps, 3. ground source water circulating pumps, 4. mid-deep strata underground heat
Well heat-exchange system, 5. shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange systems, 6. mid-deep strata geothermal wells are for water return pipeline, 7. shallow-layer underground pipes for return pipe
Road, 8. shallow-layer underground pipe water segregators, 9. shallow-layer underground pipe water collectors, 10. mid-deep strata geothermal well water segregators, 11. mid-deep strata underground heat
Well water collector；12.V1 source deluge valve, 13.V2 source shunt valve, 14.V3 source deluge valve, 15.V4 source shunt valve,
16.V6 shallow-layer shunt valve, the middle layer 18.V8 shunt valve, the middle layer 19.V9 deluge valve, is shallowly handed in 20.V10 17.V7 shallow-layer deluge valve
Change valve, 21.V5 crossover valve, 31. water source heat pump units, 32. heat circulation pumps, 33. underground water heat exchange cycles pump, 34. mid-deep stratas
Underground heat well, 35. heat-pipe heat exchangers, 36. spiral heat exchange coil pipes, 37. fins, 38. drain cores, 39. heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium,
40. underground is led for return pipe, 51.U shape heat exchanger tube, 52. water outlets, 53. water inlet ends, 54.U shape heat pipe, 55. thermotube walls, 56.
Wick-containing, 57. heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing of the utility model patent, the technical solution of the utility model patent is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model patent a part of the embodiment, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiment in the utility model patent, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained belongs to the range of the utility model patent protection.
According to Fig. 1, as a kind of mid-deep strata shown in embodiment and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and geothermal
Can concurrent heating system, including inscribe heat exchange pump assembly, user side circulating pump, source circulating pump, mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system,
Shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system；
Shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system by shallow-layer underground pipe for water return pipeline respectively with shallow-layer underground pipe water segregator and shallowly
Layer underground pipe water collector connection, shallow-layer underground pipe water segregator connect V6 shallow-layer shunt valve；
Mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system divides water with mid-deep strata geothermal well respectively for water return pipeline by mid-deep strata geothermal well
Device is connected with mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector, and mid-deep strata geothermal well water segregator connects the middle layer V8 shunt valve；
Shallow-layer underground pipe water collector is connect with mid-deep strata geothermal well water segregator by pipeline, is shallowly exchanged in setting on pipeline
Valve；
Shallow-layer underground pipe water collector and mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector are separately connected ground source circulating pump, shallow-layer by pipeline
Underground pipe water collector connect V7 shallow-layer deluge valve, mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector connect the middle layer V9 deluge valve, shallow-layer deluge valve and
Middle layer deluge valve connects ground source circulating pump by pipeline respectively.
Inscribe exchanges heat pump assembly with the being separately connected V1 ground source deluge valve, the V2 ground source shunt valve, the V3 ground source deluge valve, V4 source point
Water valve, ground source circulating pump by pipeline be connected to inscribe with exchanging heat pump assembly V2 source shunt valve and V4 on the shunt valve of source, it is interior
With switching the V1 that heat pump unit is connected source deluge valve connects the middle layer V8 that mid-deep strata geothermal well water segregator is connected by pipeline
Mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system is formed closed cycle by shunt valve, the ground the V3 that is connected of inscribe heat exchange pump assembly source deluge valve
The V6 shallow-layer shunt valve that geothermal well water segregator is connected is connected by pipeline, geothermal well heat-exchange system is formed into enclosed
Circulation；The pipeline that with connect V2 source shunt valve and V4 source shunt valve connects respectively simultaneously is connected to point by V5 crossover valve
It is not connected with the pipeline for connecting the middle layer V6 shallow-layer shunt valve V8 shunt valve.
User side circulating pump connects inscribe heat exchange pump assembly and user's lateral terminal by pipeline respectively.
According to Fig.2, mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system, including water source heat pump units, heat circulation pump, underground water change
Hot recycle pump, heat-pipe heat exchanger, underground are for return pipe.
Heat circulation pump, underground water heat exchange cycle pump connect water source heat pump units by pipeline respectively, and underground water heat exchange follows
For return pipe, underground by way of spiral winding, forms spiral heat exchange coil pipe and is attached to for return pipe for ring pump connection underground
The heat release section on the heat pipe body outer wall top of heat-pipe heat exchanger.Underground is for return pipe using such structure purpose: being increased
The big recirculated water heat exchange amount for entering evaporator with heat pump, heat exchange coil are soaked in the heat that the water surface or less absorbs underground heat well, with also
The heat being communicated up by heat pipe from hot water bottom high-temperature water is absorbed in thermally conductive form, the heat of underground heat well water can be fully absorbed
Amount, finally transfers heat to the evaporator of water source heat pump units.
Heat-pipe heat exchanger uses heat pipe heat exchanging technology, positioned at the lower part bringing-up section of heat-pipe heat exchanger, heat pipe type heat exchanger
Device upper end is heat release section, heat-pipe heat exchanger include for enclosed heat pipe body, drain core and heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium, fin,
Drain core is close to heat pipe body inner wall, and after enclosed heat pipe body is pumped into negative pressure, heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium filling is in drain core
It is interior, it is sealed after hydraulically full in drain core；Fin is attached to the heat pipe body outer wall of heat-pipe heat exchanger, it is therefore an objective to increase
Heat exchange area increases heat exchange amount.Fin is directly attached on the heat pipe body wall of heat-pipe heat exchanger lower part, and underground is for return pipe
It is attached to by way of spiral winding on the heat pipe body wall on heat-pipe heat exchanger top, spiral heat exchange coil pipe soaks in water
Bubble directly carries out heat with GEOTHERMAL WATER and exchanges, simultaneously because being attached at the tube wall of heat-pipe heat exchanger.
According to Fig.3, heat-pipe heat exchanger can also use a kind of U-shaped geothermal heat exchanger, including U-shaped heat exchanger tube, U-shaped
Heat pipe, thermotube wall, drain core, heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium and geothermal well.
U-shaped heat pipe-type geothermal energy synergy heat exchanger is located at U-shaped heat using the heat exchange amount of heat pipe heat exchanging technology enhancing heat exchanger tube
The lower part of pipe heat exchanger is bringing-up section, and U-shaped heat-pipe heat exchanger upper end is heat release section, and U-shaped heat-pipe heat exchanger includes for envelope
Heat pipe body, drain core and the heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium of enclosed, drain core are close to heat pipe body inner wall, enclosed heat pipe body quilt
After being pumped into negative pressure, sealed after heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium filling is hydraulically full in drain in-core, drain core；U-shaped heat exchanger tube position
In the cental axial position of U-shaped heat pipe, shell-tube type structure is formed with heat pipe.The design of technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
1, Winter heat supply process, using only mid-deep strata underground heat can be carried out heat supply or shallow layer geothermal energy ground-source heat pump system with
Mid-deep strata geothermal system works at the same time, and provides heat for end building.
2, during cooling in summer, shallow ground source heat pump system work, mid-deep strata geothermal system does not work, and system is end
User provides cooling capacity.
3, annual much larger than in summer refrigeration duty demand or region due to cold and severe cold area winter thermal load demands
Thermic load is greater than the building of annual refrigeration duty, and the heat that winter takes out from geothermal is greater than heat of the summer to soil discharge,
Will cause the serious cold and hot imbalance problem of shallow layer geothermal energy after in a few years running, cause system can not efficient stable fortune
Row, therefore, the utility model utilize mid-deep strata geothermal energy system high temperatures and stability, and composition deep geothermal heat can be to geothermal
It can be carried out concurrent heating system, in the transition season for terminating to start with heating season for cold season, by mid-deep strata geothermal energy to shallow earth
The concurrent heating of energy system, solves the cold and hot equilibrium problem of shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system, guarantees the balance of entire refrigeration and heating system
With stability.
Therefore several operational modes of the utility model are as follows:
Mode one: it can be carried out independent heat supply using mid-deep strata underground heat.
Circulatory mediator in mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system enters mid-deep strata for water return pipeline by mid-deep strata geothermal well
Geothermal well water collector opens the middle layer V9 deluge valve, enters ground source water circulating pump by mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector, passes through ground source
Side water circulating pump enters the evaporator of inscribe heat exchange pump assembly, then is sent into mid-deep strata geothermal well water segregator by evaporator outlet, by
Mid-deep strata geothermal well water segregator is sent into mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system, forms the closed cycle of ground source；User side circulation side
Formula are as follows: user side return water is sent into the condenser of inscribe heat exchange pump assembly by user side water circulating pump, draws the heat release of condenser,
It is heated to be sent into user side end system by pipeline after the heat supply temperature of user demand, realizes heat supply.
Mode one needs the valve opened are as follows: the ground the V1 ground source deluge valve, the V2 ground source shunt valve, the V3 ground source deluge valve, V4 source
Shunt valve, the middle layer V8 shunt valve, the middle layer V9 deluge valve, other valves are closed.
Mode two: cooling supply, heat supply be can be carried out using geothermal.
Circulatory mediator in shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system enters shallow-layer underground pipe for water return pipeline by shallow-layer underground pipe
Water collector is opened V7 shallow-layer deluge valve, is recycled into ground source water circulating pump by ground source by shallow-layer underground pipe water collector
Water pump enters inscribe heat exchange pump assembly, and winter enters the evaporator of inscribe heat exchange pump assembly, and summer enters inscribe heat exchange pump assembly
Condenser, then by inscribe heat exchange pump assembly outlet be sent into shallow-layer underground pipe water segregator, by shallow-layer underground pipe water segregator be sent into
It being recycled in each group heat exchanging holes of shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system, summer thinks that thin solum carries out heat release by circulatory mediator,
Winter passes through circulatory mediator to soil draw heat.
User side endless form are as follows: user side return water is sent into inscribe heat exchange pump assembly by user side water circulating pump summer
Evaporator heat release cooling is sent into user's end system realization cooling supply after being reduced to the refrigeration supply water temperature of user demand；Winter is sent
The condenser draw heat for entering heat pump unit, the heat supply temperature for being heated to user demand are sent into user side end system by pipeline again
System realizes heat supply.
Mode two needs the valve opened are as follows: the ground the V1 ground source deluge valve, the V2 ground source shunt valve, the V3 ground source deluge valve, V4 source
Shunt valve, V6 shallow-layer shunt valve, V7 shallow-layer deluge valve, other valves are closed.
Mode three: mid-deep strata and geothermal can be carried out combined heat.
Circulatory mediator in mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system enters mid-deep strata for water return pipeline by mid-deep strata geothermal well
Geothermal well water collector；Circulatory mediator in shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system is by shallow-layer underground pipe shallow-layer underground pipe for water return pipeline
Into shallow-layer underground pipe water collector, the middle layer V9 deluge valve and V7 shallow-layer deluge valve, following in mid-deep strata and shallow-layer water collector are opened
Ring medium is uniformly entered ground source water circulating pump after mixing by the pipeline connected, then by ground source water circulating pump feeding
Switch the evaporator of heat pump unit, then with respectively enteing mid-deep strata geothermal well water segregator and shallow-layer by heat pump unit evaporator outlet
Pipe laying water segregator is finally respectively fed to the heat exchange of mid-deep strata geothermal well by mid-deep strata geothermal well water segregator and shallow-layer underground pipe water segregator
System and shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system form the closed cycle of mid-deep strata and shallow-layer heat exchange.
User side endless form are as follows: user side return water is sent into the condensation of inscribe heat exchange pump assembly by user side water circulating pump
Device draws the heat release of condenser, is heated to be sent into user side end system by pipeline after the heat supply temperature of user demand, realizes and supply
Heat.
Mode three needs the valve opened are as follows: the ground the V1 ground source deluge valve, the V2 ground source shunt valve, the V3 ground source deluge valve, V4 source
Shunt valve, V6 shallow-layer shunt valve, V7 shallow-layer deluge valve, the middle layer V8 shunt valve, the middle layer V9 deluge valve, other valves are closed.
Mode four: it can be carried out concurrent heating to geothermal using mid-deep strata geothermal energy.
In severe cold, cold district, builds Winter heat supply load and be greater than summer cooling load, cause heat pump winter from underground
The heat that soil is drawn is greater than heat of the summer to soil discharge, causes the soil moisture to gradually decrease, causes under system heating load
Drop consumes power rise, and coefficient of heat supply reduces, and according to statistics, the soil moisture is every under normal circumstances reduces by 1 DEG C, can make to produce same heat
The energy consumption of amount increases by 3%~4%, in order to guarantee that heat pump system can for a long time, normally be run, and fully demonstrates its energy saving,
It needs that ancillary heating equipment is added in systems, to solve to be faced in severe cold, cold district application closed-loop ground source heat pump
Soil heat balance problem, the heat source temperature of the mid-deep strata geothermal energy of 2000m or less rock mass heat source located underground are up to 70 DEG C and warm
Spend constant, the shallow-layer low-heat soil moisture of 150m located underground is about 15~20 DEG C or so, therefore mode four is to utilize mid-deep strata
Geothermal energy can be carried out concurrent heating to geothermal.
Circulatory mediator in mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system is by mid-deep strata geothermal well mid-deep strata geothermal well for return pipe
Road enters mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector, opens the middle layer V9 deluge valve, then enter ground source by mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector and follow
Ring water pump opens V5 crossover valve, and circulatory mediator enters shallow-layer underground pipe water segregator through pipeline by ground source water circulating pump, then
Enter each group shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system by pipeline, subsequently into shallow-layer underground pipe water collector, shallow-layer underground pipe water collector
It is connected by pipeline with mid-deep strata geothermal well water segregator, controls shallow crossover valve in the V10 being arranged on pipeline, circulatory mediator is therefrom deep
Layer geothermal well water segregator enters mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system, is finally entering mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector by pipeline,
The closed cycle of mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system and shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system is formed, circulatory mediator is in mid-deep strata heat exchange well
It is sent into the buried guard system of shallow-layer after middle heating, to heat the soil near shallow-layer underground pipe, is reached for thin solum concurrent heating, stores
The purpose of heat.
Mode four needs the valve opened shallowly to exchange in V5 crossover valve, V6 shallow-layer shunt valve, the middle layer V9 deluge valve, V10
Valve, other valves are closed.
It include being provided with mid-deep strata heat exchange well and bore hole heat exchanger in mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system, wherein heat exchange well
Depth is 2500-3000 meters, and mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system, to underground certain depth rockhole, is being drilled by drilling machine
The middle closed metallic recuperator of installation, is full of heat transferring medium inside, is exported the thermal energy of subterranean depth by heat exchanger conduction；It changes
Hot device form can be the diversified forms such as concentric heat exchange of heat pipe, U-tube heat exchanger or heat pipe, in the prior art Patent No.
A kind of heat pipe-type hot dry rock heat exchanger of 201520986455.5 utility model patent, discloses heat pipe-type underground heat exchanger；Specially
Benefit number, which discloses fin type for a kind of enhanced underground heat heat exchanger tube of 201510390694.9 patents of invention, enhances heat exchanger tube；The patent No.
For a kind of U-tube formula hot dry rock heat exchanger of 201520986148.7 utility model patents, U-tube formula hot dry rock heat exchanger is disclosed
The purpose of including heat exchanger, these technologies be can be used in this patent, and heat exchanger is arranged in this patent is to mention to greatest extent
Take the thermal energy of deep layer rock.
Shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system includes multiple groups shallow-layer heat exchanging holes, and heat exchange hole depth is 120~150 meters, in heat exchanging holes
It is provided with U-shaped ground heat exchanger, each heat exchanging holes are connected using parallel form.Buried pipe heat exchange system be for heat transfer medium with
Ground exchanges heat, and the sealing and circulating pipe group by being embedded in underground is constituted, also known as ground heat exchanger, according to management embedding method
Difference is divided into horizontal buried pipe heat exchange system and Vertical pendulum tiltmeters heat-exchange system, horizontal buried pipe heat exchange system top layer pipe laying
Top should below frozen soil layer 0.4m, and away from ground not be preferably less than 0.8m；Vertical pendulum tiltmeters heat-exchange system pipe laying depth is preferably greater than
20m, boring aperture are not preferably less than 0.11m, and the spacing of wells should meet heat exchange needs, and spacing is preferably 3-6m, the depth of horizontal connection tube
Degree should below frozen soil layer 0.6m, and away from ground not be preferably less than 1.5m, underground pipe using chemical stability it is good, corrosion-resistant, thermally conductive
The plastic pipe and pipe fitting that coefficient is big, flow resistance is small, and nominal pressure is no less than 1.0MPa.The heat-exchange system is in Di Yuan
It is widely applied in heat pump cooling supply, heat supply process, associated specifications refer to " ground-source heat pump system engineering legislation "
GB50366-2005)。
The above, the only specific embodiment of the utility model patent, but the protection scope of the utility model patent
It is not limited thereto, anyone skilled in the art, can in the technical scope that the utility model patent discloses
Change or replacement are readily occurred in, should all be covered within the protection scope of the utility model patent.Therefore, the utility model patent
Protection scope shall be subject to the protection scope of the claim.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mid-deep strata and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system, it is characterised in that: including inscribe
Exchange heat pump assembly, user side circulating pump, source circulating pump, mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system, shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system；
The shallow-layer buried pipe heat exchange system by shallow-layer underground pipe for water return pipeline respectively with shallow-layer underground pipe water segregator and shallowly
Layer underground pipe water collector connection；
The mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system divides water with mid-deep strata geothermal well respectively for water return pipeline by mid-deep strata geothermal well
Device is connected with mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector；
The shallow-layer underground pipe water collector is connect with mid-deep strata geothermal well water segregator by pipeline, is shallowly exchanged in setting on pipeline
Valve；
The shallow-layer underground pipe water collector and mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector are separately connected ground source circulating pump, ground source by pipeline
Side circulating pump connects inscribe heat exchange pump assembly by pipeline, and inscribe heat exchange pump assembly is separately connected mid-deep strata geothermal well by pipeline
Water segregator and mid-deep strata geothermal well water collector；
User side circulating pump connects inscribe heat exchange pump assembly and user's lateral terminal by pipeline respectively.
2. a kind of mid-deep strata according to claim 1 and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system,
It is characterized by: the mid-deep strata geothermal well heat-exchange system, including the heat exchange of water source heat pump units, heat circulation pump, underground water follow
For return pipe, the heat circulation pump, underground water heat exchange cycle pump are connected by pipeline respectively for ring pump, heat-pipe heat exchanger, underground
Water source heat pump units are connect, for return pipe, the underground passes through spiral winding for return pipe for underground water heat exchange cycle pump connection underground
Mode be attached to the heat pipe body outer wall top of heat-pipe heat exchanger.
3. a kind of mid-deep strata according to claim 2 and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system,
It is characterized by: the heat-pipe heat exchanger includes being enclosed heat pipe body, drain core and heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium, drain core
It is close to heat pipe body inner wall, heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium filling is in drain in-core.
4. a kind of mid-deep strata according to claim 3 and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system,
It is characterized by: the heat-pipe heat exchanger further includes fin, the fin is attached to outside the heat pipe body of heat-pipe heat exchanger
Wall, positioned at the lower part of heat-pipe heat exchanger.
5. a kind of mid-deep strata according to claim 2 and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system,
It is characterized by: the heat-pipe heat exchanger is U-shaped geothermal heat exchanger, it is closed shell-tube type structure, including U-shaped heat pipe and U
Shape heat exchanger tube, the U-shaped heat exchanger tube are located in U-shaped heat pipe, and U-shaped heat pipe is stretched out in the water inlet end of U-shaped heat exchanger tube and water outlet respectively
U-shaped both ends.
6. a kind of mid-deep strata according to claim 5 and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system,
It is characterized by: it is enclosed heat pipe body, drain core and heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium that the U-shaped heat pipe, which includes, drain core is close to
Heat pipe body inner wall, heat pipe for thermal conductivity working medium filling is in drain in-core.
7. a kind of mid-deep strata according to claim 6 and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system,
It is characterized by: the U-shaped heat exchanger tube is located at the cental axial position in U-shaped heat pipe.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109340864A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 陕西省煤田地质集团有限公司 | A kind of mid-deep strata and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system |
| CN113883580A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江陆特能源科技股份有限公司 | Heat storage and supply system of middle-deep geothermal composite air source two-stage heat pump |
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2018
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109340864A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 陕西省煤田地质集团有限公司 | A kind of mid-deep strata and shallow layer geothermal energy combined heat and shallow layer geothermal energy concurrent heating system |
| CN113883580A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江陆特能源科技股份有限公司 | Heat storage and supply system of middle-deep geothermal composite air source two-stage heat pump |
| CN113883580B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-09-12 | 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 | Heat storage and supply system of middle-deep geothermal composite air source two-stage heat pump |
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