CN209071152U - A kind of switching device - Google Patents
A kind of switching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209071152U CN209071152U CN201920042443.5U CN201920042443U CN209071152U CN 209071152 U CN209071152 U CN 209071152U CN 201920042443 U CN201920042443 U CN 201920042443U CN 209071152 U CN209071152 U CN 209071152U
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- Prior art keywords
- button
- energy storage
- lever
- spring
- switch
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
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- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of switching device, including shell, operating mechanism and contact mechanism inside the shell is set, shell includes housing, button, operating mechanism includes energy storage device and trigger device, after driving energy storage device to complete energy storage movement arrival combined floodgate ready position under manually or electrically mode, button press drives trigger device movement, so that energy storage device movement band dynamic contact mechanism closes a floodgate, feature: switching device further includes a button interlock, button interlock includes the slide plate for being slidably arranged on housing and sliding between the first position of corresponding electric model and the second position of corresponding manual mode, movement of the slide plate backstop button to trigger device when slide plate is located at first position, when slide plate is located at the second position, slide plate releases the backstop to button；Meanwhile energy storage device releases the backstop to button, movement of the backstop button to trigger device when energy storage device leaves combined floodgate ready position when being located at combined floodgate ready position.The switching device realizes that user is correct, safety operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to low voltage electrical apparatus technology field, and in particular to a kind of switching device.
Background technique
Existing switching device is generally provided with manual and electronic two kinds of operation modes, and operator can pass through switching device
Indicator on panel determines the split operation for putting which kind of mode of row into, when indicator shows " manual " mode, operator
The tools such as operating stick, the handle that member is equipped with by switching device, are protruded into handle hole, split to put capable operation into；When indicator is aobvious
When showing " electrical " mode, operator can not be operated manually switching device by handle hole.In addition, existing switch dress
It sets and is also provided with " locking " mode, in this mode, switching device is in open position, such as automatic conversion twin-power switch dress
It sets and sets (backup power source separating brake while common power supply separating brake) in double quartiles, at this point, operator can carry out switching device
Maintenance etc..
And existing switching device includes setting button on the shell, setting operating mechanism inside the shell and by operating
The contact mechanism of mechanism driving, the operating mechanism includes energy storage device and trigger device, is driven under manually or electrically mode
After dynamic energy storage device completes energy storage movement arrival combined floodgate ready position, button drives trigger device movement, trigger device driving storage
Energy device action, energy storage device band dynamic contact mechanism close a floodgate.Between the Three models of switch, need effectively to be switched,
And correctly operated, it can ensure that electrical equipment safety continuous effectively works, while in the operating process of switch
Do not allow that maloperation occurs.
Summary of the invention
The task of the utility model is to provide for a kind of switching device, is only existed by the realization of a set of button interlock
The button for when manual mode and only having arrived at that side of the spring mechanism of combined floodgate ready position can just be allowed to press, from
And it ensure that user is correct, safety operation.
What the task of the utility model was performed by, a kind of switching device, including shell, the behaviour of setting inside the shell
The contact mechanism making mechanism and being driven by operating mechanism, the shell include housing, button, and the operating mechanism includes storage
Energy device and trigger device drive energy storage device to complete energy storage movement under manually or electrically mode and reach combined floodgate ready position
Afterwards, button press driving trigger device movement, so that energy storage device movement band dynamic contact mechanism closes a floodgate, the switching device is also
Including a button interlock, the button interlock includes being slidably arranged on housing and the of corresponding electric model
The slide plate slided between one position and the second position of corresponding manual mode, the slide plate backstop button when slide plate is located at first position
Movement to trigger device, when slide plate is located at the second position, slide plate releases the backstop to button；The energy storage device is located at
Energy storage device releases the backstop to button when combined floodgate ready position, and energy storage fills when the energy storage device leaves combined floodgate ready position
Set movement of the backstop button to trigger device.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the button perpendicular to the direction of housing to act, institute
The slide plate stated continuously is provided with stop surface in its glide direction, and when slide plate is located at first position, the stop surface is located at
On the motion profile of button, backstop movement of the button to trigger device；When slide plate is located at the second position, the stop surface
Outside the motion profile of button, button is allowed to act trigger device.
In another specific embodiment of the utility model, the button is extended on the direction towards slide plate to be had
Button positive stop lug boss, the button positive stop lug boss are matched with stop surface.
In another specific embodiment of the utility model, the operating mechanism includes that two block structures are identical and face
The side plate of opposite installation, the energy storage device are installed between both side plate, and the energy storage device includes being hubbed on mechanism side
On/off switch lever and upper connecting rod on plate, the hinged lower link with upper connecting rod, one end is hung on on/off switch lever, the other end is hung
Set the energy-stored spring on the articulated shaft of upper connecting rod and lower link；When energy storage device is located at combined floodgate ready position, the conjunction
Outside separating brake lever rotation to the motion profile of button, allow button to trigger device act, when energy storage device leave close a floodgate it is ready
When position, on the on/off switch lever rotation to the motion profile of button, movement of the backstop button to trigger device.
In another specific embodiment of the utility model, the housing is equipped with for the heavy button for setting button
Chamber mounting base is fixed with the cover for covering slide plate and button cavities mounting base on the housing, and the two sides of button are provided with
Upper limit boss face is provided with push-button reset spring between button and button cavities mounting base bottom, in the work of push-button reset spring
Under, the upper limit boss face keep to cover against trend, and make button upper surface expose cover outside.
In an also specific embodiment of the utility model, the button bottom extends to the direction of trigger device
There is button drive rod, the push-button reset spring is set on button drive rod.
In a specific embodiment in turn of the utility model, the on/off switch lever is installed in corresponding button chamber
The position of seat offers plate top openings, and when on/off switch lever motion to the two corresponding position, the bottom of button cavities is located at top plate
In opening, also, the edge of the plate top openings is on the motion profile of button, movement of the backstop button to trigger device.
Due to one of after adopting the above structure, having the advantage that, provided switching device passes through the utility model
Interlocking between a set of button and slide plate realize only in a manual mode could push button, prevent automatic mode and manual mould
The entanglement of formula prevents the generation of maloperation, it is ensured that user is correct, safety operation, guarantees the safety of electrical equipment and operator；
Two, the button interlocking on switch in turn ensures the button of that side of the spring mechanism for only having arrived at combined floodgate ready position
Can just be allowed to press, i.e., only close a floodgate it is ready after could push button, ensure that the correct operation of switch button.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is switch housing described in the utility model and operating mechanism scheme of installation.
Fig. 2 is shell described in the utility model and operating mechanism decomposition diagram.
Fig. 3 a is the decomposition diagram of operating mechanism described in the utility model, output shaft association part and signaling switch.
Fig. 3 b, which is that operating mechanism described in the utility model is double, divides position view.
Fig. 4 is locker installation diagram in operating mechanism described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is operating mechanism exploded view described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 a is drive electromagnet exploded view described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 b is the fixed bracket figure of drive electromagnet described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 c is the electromagnet link diagram of connection drive electromagnet and on/off switch lever described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 d is on/off switch lever diagram described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 e is upper connecting rod figure described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 f is lower link figure described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 g is output shaft figure described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 h is manual lever figure described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 i is the first connecting rod figure in the connecting rod of two on/off switch levers of connection described in the utility model.
Fig. 7 a is locker exploded view described in the utility model.
Fig. 7 b is the electromagnet exploded view of locker described in the utility model.
Fig. 7 c is the fixed frame figure of locker described in the utility model.
Fig. 7 d is the hasp figure of locker described in the utility model.
Fig. 7 e is the lock figure of locker described in the utility model.
Fig. 8 a is the first spring mechanism combined floodgate ready position in three position switch described in the utility model (double quartiles are set)
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 b is in three position switch described in the utility model, and the first spring mechanism closing position (connect by the first power supply
Position) schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 c is in three position switch described in the utility model, and the first spring mechanism closing position (connect by the first power supply
Position) into second spring mechanism combined floodgate ready position (double quartiles are set) conversion process, the first spring mechanism separating brake crosses dead point signal
Figure.
Fig. 8 d is second spring mechanism combined floodgate ready position in three position switch described in the utility model (double quartiles are set)
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 e is in three position switch described in the utility model, and (second source on-position) closes a floodgate in second spring mechanism
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 a is in two position switch described in the utility model, and second spring mechanism closing position (connect by second source
Position) schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 b is in two position switch described in the utility model, and the first spring mechanism closing position (connect by the first power supply
Position) schematic diagram.
The schematic diagram of shell when Figure 10 a is described in the utility model switchs in automatic mode.
Figure 10 b is switch described in the utility model in when locking mode is isolated, and shell is in the signal of padlock state
Figure.
Figure 10 c is the assembling schematic diagram of shell described in the utility model.
Figure 11 a is housing perspective view described in the utility model.
Figure 11 b is slide plate described in the utility model, button, gear driving lever are mounted on the signal at the rear casing back side on housing
Figure.
Figure 12 is cover schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Figure 13 is switch knob schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Figure 14 is slide plate schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Figure 15 a is gear driving lever schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Figure 15 b is another schematic diagram of gear driving lever described in the utility model.
Figure 16 is padlock plate schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Figure 17 is hand automatic signal drive rod for switch schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Figure 18 is the cam schematic diagram that output shaft described in the utility model is associated with part.
Figure 19 is the middle position blocking lever schematic diagram that output shaft described in the utility model is associated with part.
When Figure 20 a is that switch described in the utility model is located at automatic mode, gear driving lever, slide plate, switch knob, padlock
Plate cooperates schematic diagram.
When Figure 20 b is that switch described in the utility model is located at automatic mode, gear driving lever position side view.
When Figure 21 a is that switch described in the utility model is located at manual mode, gear driving lever, slide plate, switch knob, padlock
Plate cooperates schematic diagram.
When Figure 21 b is that switch described in the utility model is located at manual mode, gear driving lever position side view.
When Figure 22 a is that switch described in the utility model is located at isolation mode, gear driving lever, slide plate, switch knob, padlock
Plate cooperates schematic diagram.
When Figure 22 b is that switch described in the utility model is located at isolation mode, gear driving lever position side view.
When Figure 22 c is that switch described in the utility model is located at isolation mode, allow padlock schematic diagram after padlock plate rotation.
Figure 22 d is to switch the other side in Figure 22 c and remove the schematic diagram after cover.
In figure: 1. shells；2. operating mechanism；3. signaling switch；4. pedestal；
11. housing, 1101. slide plate boss faces, 1102. slide plate guide posts, 1103. driving lever guiding ribs, 1104. driving levers are oriented to
Slot, 1105. reset spring hanging holes, 1106. padlock plate mounting holes, 1107. padlock plates installation pin shaft hole, 1108. slide plate rollers,
1109. button mounting bases, 11091. button holes, 11092. button limiting slots, 1110. reset spring mounting holes, 1113. gears are dialled
Bar first limits boss, 1114. padlock plate mounting surfaces, 1115. hand automatic signal drive rod for switch mounting holes, 1116. gears and dials
Bar second limits boss, the ready indication window of 1117. first combined floodgates, the ready indication window of 1117 ' second combined floodgates, 1118. housings
On manual operation hole, 1119. middle position blocking lever mounting holes, 1120. positive stop lug boss, 1121. limit ribs, 1122. signals
Terminal hole, 11221. signal terminal interfaces, 1123. carrying ports；
12. cover, 121. padlock plate mounting holes, 122. guide post limit holes, 123. gear driving lever limit ribs, 124. buttons
Upper limit plane, 125. button cavities, the ready indication window of 126. first combined floodgates, the ready indication window of 126 ' second combined floodgates, 127. hands
Dynamic handle hole, 128. slide plate limit ribs, 129. driving lever sliding eyes；
13. the first switch knob, 13 ' second switch knobs, 131. push-button reset springs, 132. button drive rods, 133.
Lower limit boss face, 134. button positive stop lug boss, 135. upper limit boss faces；
14. slide plate, 141. slide-and-guide slots, 142. mating surfaces, 1420. inflection points, 1421. first Driving planes, 1422.
Two Driving planes, 1423. third Driving planes, 1424. the 4th Driving planes, 143. stop faces, 144. reset springs, 145. are hung
Hole, 146. unlock notches, 147. first indication window cover-up surfaces, 147 ' second indication window cover-up surfaces, 148. manual operation holes
Cover-up surface, 149. reset spring mounting holes；
15. gear driving lever, 1501. driving lever guide grooves, 1502. driving columns, 1503. support rims, 1504. push rods, 1505.
Padlock plate confined planes, 1506. spacing breach, 1507. first driving boss faces, 1508. second driving boss faces, 1509. gears
Slot, 15091. first gear slots, 15092. second gear planes, 15093. third gear slots, 1510. lower limit planes, 1511. are driven
Dynamic column roller；
16. padlock plate, 1601. installation hinge holes, 1602. padlock reset springs, 1603. reset spring hanging holes, 1604. are hung
Lockhole, 1605. padlock ends, 1606. mounting surfaces, 1607. padlock confined planes, 1608. padlock plates locking boss, 1609. overturnings
End, 1610. pin shafts；
17. hand automatic signal drive rod for switch, 171. reset springs, 173. drive surfaces, 175. reset spring hanging holes；
21. rack, 211. side plates, 2111. output shaft centre bores, 2112. upper connecting rod pin shafts, 2113. on/off switch lever pins
Axis, 2114. upper connecting rod upper limit boss, 2115. drive electromagnet installation bases, 21151. bracket installation gaps, 21152. magnetic
Yoke locating notch, 2116. limit sliding chutes, 2117. on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss, 2118. locating shafts, 2119. locating locations are convex
Table top, 212. support shafts, 2120. on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss two, 2121. upper connecting rod lower limit axis, the limit of 2122. lower links
Axis；
22. the first spring mechanism, 221. upper connecting rods, 2211. upper connecting rod side plates, connects on 22111. 22 ' second spring mechanisms
Bar notch, 22112. upper connecting rod hinge holes, 22113. sliding confined planes, 22114. upper connecting rod limitation locking faces, 22115. upper limits
Under position striking face, 22116. lower limit striking faces, 2212. upper connecting rod transverse slats, 22121. upper connecting rods opening, 2213. baffles, 222.
Connecting rod, 2221. lower link side plates, 22211. lower link hinge holes, 22212. output shaft hinge holes, 2222. lower link transverse slats,
22221. lower links opening, 223. on/off switch levers, 2231. lever side plates, 22311. lever notches, 22312. pitman pins,
22313. electromagnet pitman pins, 2232. lever transverse slats, 22321. strip-shaped grooves, 22322. strip apertures, 2233. tops
Plate, 22331. plate top openings, 224. energy-stored springs, 225. pitman pins, 226. output shaft pin shafts, 227. energy-stored springs are fixed
Axis；
23. output shaft, 231. revolving bodies, 232. output arms, 2321. sliding slots, 233. square shafts, 234. installation axis platforms；
24. connecting rod, 241. first connecting rods, 2411. first transverse slats, 24111. on/off switch lever pin shaft holes, 2412. second cross
Plate, 24121. manual operation holes, 24122. driving plates, 241221. first driving boss, 242. second connecting rods, 2421., which are closed, to be divided
Brake lever rod pin shaft hole, 2422. second driving boss；
25. the first drive electromagnet, 25 ' second drive electromagnet, 251. dynamic iron cores, 2511. positive stop lug boss, 2512. pins
Axis hole, 252. static iron cores, 2521. steps, 253. coils, 254. magnetic yokes, 2541. magnetic yoke covers, 25411. magnetic yoke cover pilot holes,
25412. positioning convex platforms, 2542. magnetic yoke cover boards, 255. reset springs, 256. screwed pipes, 257. dynamic iron cores fixed bracket, 2571.
Bracket pilot hole, 25711. flanges, 2572. lower link positive stop lug boss, 2573. installation bases, 2574. fixing lug boss, 258. electricity
Magnet connecting rod, 2581. strip notches, 2582. hinge holes, 259. long pin shafts；
27. manual lever, 271. hinge holes, 272. axial holes；
28. locker, 281. fixed frames, 2811. fixed frame side plates, 28111. cabling channels, 28112. fixing lug boss faces,
281121. fixation holes, 28113. lugs, 281131. hasps installation pin shaft hole, 28114. lock installation pin shaft holes, 28115. peaces
Set plane, 2812. fixed frame transverse slats, 28121. fixed frame through-holes, 282. first snap close pieces, 282 ' second snap close pieces,
2821. hasps, 28211. lock shaft holes, 28212. trip rods, 28213. hasp bars, 282130. electronic trip rods, 282131. lack
Mouth, 28214. positive stop lug boss, 282141. centre bores, 282142. lock confined planes, 28215. reset spring mounting grooves, 2822.
Lock, 28221. gag lever posts, 282211. hasp confined planes, 2822111. limit end faces, 282212. openings, 28222. locks
Bar, 282221. lock faces, 282222. limit end faces, 28223. fixed frame hinge holes, 2823. hasp reset springs, 2824.
Latch reset spring, 284. trigger electromagnets, 2841. static iron cores, 28411. stepped holes, 2842. dynamic iron cores, 28421. steps
Hole, 2843. coils, 28431. coil racks, 284311. circle convex platforms, 2844. magnetic yokes, 28441. magnetic yoke covers, 28442. magnetic
Yoke cover board, 284421. coil boss mounting holes, 2845. reset springs, 2846. push rods, 28461. plate-likes driving boss,
28462. long bolts, 285. pins, 286. pin shafts.
29. output shaft is associated with part, 291. cams, 2911. spindle holes, 2912. cam notch, the interlocking of 292. middle positions
Bar, 2921. springs hang bar, 2922. positive stop lug boss, 2923. output shaft pilot holes, 2924. locker fixing axles guiding
Hole, 293. reset springs；
31. hand automatic signal microswitch.
Specific embodiment
Applicant will elaborate in conjunction with attached drawing by way of examples below, but not to the description of embodiment
The limitation to technical solutions of the utility model, it is any according to the utility model design it is made be only it is formal rather than
Substantive equivalent transformation is regarded as category of the technical solutions of the present invention.
The concept of all directionality for being related to upper, lower, left, right, front and rear or directionality is all in the following description
On the basis of attached position shown in Fig. 2, thus it cannot be understood as to the special of technical solution provided by the utility model
It limits.
Switch described in the utility model can be breaker, be also possible to double power supply automatic transfer switch, when be open circuit
When device, the snap close piece of the button of the application, the spring mechanism in energy storage device and drive electromagnet, trigger device be it is a set of,
When for double power supply automatic transfer switch, button, the spring mechanism in energy storage device and the drive electromagnet of the application, triggering dress
The snap close piece set is the identical component of two nested structures, and the application is by taking the double power supply automatic transfer switch of three positions as an example.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, three position described in the utility model automatic change-over, including shell 1, operating mechanism 2,
Not shown contact mechanism in signaling switch 3, pedestal 4 and figure.There are three positions for three position dual-power transfer switch tool: the first electricity
Source closing position, double quartiles set, second source closing position.The contact mechanism can be in the first contact position, the second contact
It is rotated between position and third contact position, when contact mechanism is located at the first contact position, automatic change-over is in first
Power supply closes a floodgate and second source gate-dividing state (i.e. the first power supply connection)；When contact mechanism is located at the second contact position, automatically
Change-over switch is in the first power supply separating brake and second source gate-dividing state (double quartiles are set)；When contact mechanism is located at the third place
When, automatic change-over is in second source and closes a floodgate and the first power supply gate-dividing state (i.e. second source connection).Operating mechanism can
Driving contact mechanism is set in the first power supply closing position, double quartiles to be switched between three positions of second source closing position；Institute
The three position double power supply automatic transfer switch stated can be divided into manual mode, electric model and isolation mode, when manual mode, insertion
Handle is operated manually；When electric model, acted by switch controller control switch；When isolation mode, three position dual power supplies
Change-over switch is located at double quartiles and sets, and switching does not allow manual operation also not allow electric operating, is used for Maintenance and Repair.It is described
Signaling switch 3 for feeding back the state of automatic change-over, the state of operating mechanism 2 and manual, electric mode selection case.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the operating mechanism 2 of three position described in the utility model dual-power transfer switch, including machine
Frame 21, energy storage device, output shaft 23, manual lever 27 and locker 28, the energy storage device include the first coiling machine
Structure 22, the first drive electromagnet 25, second spring mechanism 22 ', the second drive electromagnet 25 ' and the first spring mechanism 22 of connection with
The connecting rod 24 of second spring mechanism 22 '.First spring mechanism 22,22 ' structure of second spring mechanism are identical and are located at defeated
The left and right sides of shaft 23, the rack 21 are a pair of side plates 211, and the front and back two of output shaft 23 is arranged in a pair of side plates 211
Side is simultaneously connect with output shaft 23 respectively；Output shaft 23 is connect with contact mechanism；First drive electromagnet 25 and the first spring mechanism
22 are connected, and the second drive electromagnet 25 ' is connected with second spring mechanism 22 '；Latching device 28 is located at the first spring mechanism 22,
Trigger device, alternatively referred to as trigger device, triggering energy storage device movement are played the role of in the centre of two spring mechanisms 22 '.Even
It is provided with manual lever 27 on bar 24 and rack 21, axial hole 272 is opened up among the manual lever 27, manual
Under mode, user is inserted into handle from outside in the axial direction hole 272, and manual actuation connecting rod 24 acts, and drives the first coiling machine of two sides
Structure 22, second spring mechanism 22 ' act energy storage, reach combined floodgate ready position；Under electric model, the control of automatic change-over
Device control drive electromagnet obtains electric, and drive electromagnet drives the spring mechanism energy storage of itself corresponding side, reach close a floodgate it is ready
Position.After reaching combined floodgate ready position, at this point, user can in automatic mode, by the touching in controller control locker 28
Solenoid movement, driving spring mechanism release energy, and drive the contact mechanism of respective side to complete power supply and close a floodgate；Also hand may be selected
Dynamic model formula presses switch knob corresponding to ready spring mechanism, and driving spring mechanism releases energy, and drives respective side
Contact mechanism completes power supply and closes a floodgate.
As shown in figure 5, the rack 21 includes the side plate 211 that two block structures are identical and install face-to-face, two blocks of side plates
211 middle part is provided with the output shaft centre bore 2111 for installing output shaft 23.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6 g, the output shaft 23 is preferably " V " character form structure, and the output shaft 23 includes revolution
Body 231 and with symmetrically arranged two output arms 232 of its center of rotation, the revolving body 231 is in the vertex of " V " font
Place, the radial symmetric of revolving body 231 are extended with two V-arrangement output arms 232, are provided with long waist shaped sliding slot on two V-arrangement output arms 232
2321, the intersection point of the center line of two long waist shaped sliding slots 2321 is preferentially using the center for passing through revolving body 231.The output shaft 23
Axial ends is provided with square shaft 233, and wherein the square shaft 233 of one end with signaling switch 3 for connecting, the square shaft of the other end
233, for connecting with contact mechanism, are provided with installation axis platform 234 between square shaft 233 and revolving body 231.The output shaft
23 both ends are hinged in the output shaft centre bore 2111 of side plate 211 by installing axis platform 234.
As shown in figure 5, first spring mechanism 22,22 ' structure of second spring mechanism is identical and is symmetricly set on defeated
23 two sides of shaft include a upper connecting rod 221, a lower link 222, an on/off switch lever 223, an energy-stored spring 224.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6 e, the upper connecting rod 221 is by two pieces of 2211 Hes of upper connecting rod side plate that are identical and installing face-to-face
One piece of upper connecting rod transverse slat 2212 forms, and two blocks of upper connecting rod side plates 2211 are symmetrical arranged with respect to upper connecting rod transverse slat 2212, connects on two
One end of bar side plate 2211 is provided with upper connecting rod notch 22111, and the other end is provided with upper connecting rod hinge hole 22112, in upper connecting rod
One end of hinge hole 22112 is along the circumferential direction outward extended with sliding confined planes 22113, sets in sliding 22113 lower part of confined planes
It is equipped with upper connecting rod limitation locking face 22114.Upper limit striking face 22115 is additionally provided in the upper connecting rod 221 and lower limit is hit
Face 22116 is hit, is cooperated with the locating part on the both side plate 211 of rack 21, for limiting the upper limit of the rotation of upper connecting rod 221 under
Limit.Two upper connecting rod side plates, 2211 outside of the upper connecting rod 221 is also stacked with and two upper connecting rod side plates, 2211 contour structures
Identical baffle 2213.The baffle 2213 is fixed on upper connecting rod side plate 2211 by rivet or weld, for increasing
The limit reliability in connecting rod limitation locking face 22114 and locker 28.Upper connecting rod is provided on the upper connecting rod transverse slat 2212
Opening 22121, for avoiding energy-stored spring 224 when closing a floodgate.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6 f, the lower link 222 is identical by two block structures and the lower link side plate installed face-to-face
2221 and one piece of lower link transverse slat 2222 form, two blocks of lower link side plates 2221 are symmetrical with respect to lower link transverse slat 2222 opposed,
The both ends of two lower link side plates 2221 are respectively arranged with lower link hinge hole 22211 and output shaft hinge hole 22212.The lower company
Lower link opening 22221 is provided on bar transverse slat 2222, for avoiding output shaft 23 in making process.
Such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 e, 6f, equally it is symmetrical arranged in 211 inside of a pair of side plates of rack 21 for being pivotally connected two upper connecting rods
221 upper connecting rod pin shaft 2112, two upper connecting rod pin shafts 2112 are located at the two sides of output shaft centre bore 2111.The upper connecting rod
Notch 22111 is articulated on the upper connecting rod pin shaft 2112, in upper connecting rod hinge hole 22112 and lower link hinge hole 22211
It is equipped with pitman pin 225 and realizes the hinged of upper and lower connecting rod 221,222, the output shaft hinge hole 22212 of lower link 222 and defeated
It is equipped with output shaft pin shaft 226 in the long waist shaped sliding slot 2321 of shaft 23, to realize the company of lower link 222 Yu output shaft 23
It connects.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6 d, the on/off switch lever 223 is identical by two block structures and the lever side plate installed face-to-face
2231, a lever transverse slat 2232 and a top plate 2233 composition, the top plate 2233 is extended by lever transverse slat 2232 and bending structure
At being connect by rivet or weld with two lever side plates 2231.Lever notch is provided on two blocks of lever side plates 2231
22311, the company being connected with connecting rod 24 is arranged in one end far from lever notch 22311 and close top plate 2233 in lever side plate 2231
The electromagnet link pin connecting with electromagnet is arranged in one end far from lever notch 22311 and top plate 2233 in lever pin axis 22312
Axis 22313.Strip-shaped groove 22321 and the strip through strip-shaped groove 22321 are provided on the lever transverse slat 2232
Shape aperture 22322, the strip-shaped groove 22321 is interior to be equipped with an energy-stored spring fixing axle 227, sets on the top plate 2233
It is equipped with plate top openings 22331.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6 d, the two sides on the lateral surface of two blocks of side plates 211 and positioned at output shaft centre bore 2111 are distinguished
It is symmetrically arranged with the on/off switch lever installation pin shaft 2113 for being pivotally connected on/off switch lever 223.The on/off switch lever 223 is logical
The lever notch 22311 crossed on both side plate is articulated on the on/off switch lever pin shaft 2113, then by energy-stored spring 224
After one end passes through the strip aperture 22322 on lever transverse slat 2232, it is affiliated to the energy storage bullet being mounted in strip-shaped groove 22321
In spring fixing axle 227, and the other end of energy-stored spring 224 is affiliated to the pitman pin 225 in upper connecting rod 221 and lower link 222
On, make energy-stored spring 224 in a pre-installation by the inside side to overturn of on/off switch lever 223 for the installation convenient for energy-stored spring 224
Two are affiliated to a little as close as possible to being able to achieve energy-stored spring 224 and install under drift, therefore on on/off switch lever 223
Top plate 2233 be not easy it is too long, prevent with rack 21 it is inconsistent after can not overturn.
Such as Fig. 5,6i, the connecting rod is divided into first connecting rod 241 and second connecting rod 242, and the first connecting rod 241 is by two
A orthogonal first transverse slat 2411 and the second transverse slat 2412 composition, first transverse slat 2411 and the second transverse slat 2412 are
For strip, 2411 both ends of the first transverse slat are provided with on/off switch lever pin shaft hole 24111, for connecting two on/off switch levers
223 lever side plate 2231.The manual operation hole of pluggable manual lever 27 is provided in the middle part of second transverse slat 2412
24121,2412 both ends of the second transverse slat constitute driving plate 24122, and the 24122 end side of driving plate is extended to be had for driving
First driving boss 241221 of the combined floodgate ready position indicator (not shown) of dynamic change-over switch.The second connecting rod
242 be a strip transverse slat, is symmetrically arranged with on/off switch lever pin shaft hole 2421 at transverse slat both ends, is provided in one end of transverse slat
Second for driving signal switch 3 drives boss 2422.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6 h, the manual lever 27 is strip square rod or pole.In the diameter of manual lever 27
Hinge hole 271 has been set up, the axial direction of manual lever 27 is provided with axial hole 272.
Such as Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 d, 6i, by the on/off switch lever pin shaft hole at 2411 both ends of the first transverse slat of first connecting rod 241
24111 are each passed through the link pin of side on the on/off switch lever 223 in the first spring mechanism 22 and second spring mechanism 22 '
On axis 22312, the on/off switch lever pin shaft hole 2421 at 242 both ends of second connecting rod is each passed through the first spring mechanism 22 and
The pitman pin 22312 of the other side on on/off switch lever 223 in two spring mechanisms 22 ', thus by 22 He of the first spring mechanism
On/off switch lever 223 in second spring mechanism 22 ' is connected by first connecting rod 241, second connecting rod 242, two on/off switch thick sticks
The hinge joint of the center of rotation of bar, connecting rod and two levers forms parallelogram sturcutre.Manual lever 27 is had into axial hole
In the manual operation hole 24121 of 272 one end insertion first connecting rod 241, the hinge hole 271 on manual lever 27 is passed through into side
On the locating shaft 2118 of 2111 upside of output shaft centre bore of plate 211.
As shown in figure 5, being symmetrically arranged with support shaft 212 between both side plate 211, make to form hollow knot between both side plate
Structure, the support shaft 212 positioned at upside is upper connecting rod lower limit axis 2121, for the lower limit striking face 22116 with upper connecting rod 221
It matches；Support shaft 212 positioned at downside is lower link limit shaft 2122, for matching with lower link 222.The rack 21
211 upper edge of side plate at it is inwardly protruding be provided with upper connecting rod upper limit boss 2114, for the upper limit with upper connecting rod 221
Position striking face 22115 cooperates.Certain above-mentioned upper connecting rod upper limit boss 2114 is not limited to above-mentioned utilization side plate 211 and projects composition,
Axis can also be riveted on side plate 211 to realize, similarly, above-mentioned upper connecting rod lower limit axis 2121 can also be used side plate 211 and project structure
At all limit shafts for limit that is, described in the utility model can be used side plate and project composition, and the utility model is all
Positive stop lug boss can be used and be riveted axis to realize.
Such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 a, 6b, 6c, 6d, first drive electromagnet 25 and the second drive electromagnet 25 ' are screwed pipe
Formula electromagnet, it includes a dynamic iron core 251, a static iron core that the two structure is identical and is symmetricly set on 23 two sides of output shaft
252, the fixed bracket 257 of a coil 253, a magnetic yoke 254, a reset spring 255, a screwed pipe 256, a dynamic iron core, a pair of of electromagnetism
Iron connecting rod 258 and a long pin shaft 259, the magnetic yoke 254 include magnetic yoke cover 2541 and magnetic yoke cover board 2542, and the two passes through riveting
Boss and riveted holes are riveted together.The magnetic yoke cover pilot hole for dynamic iron core guiding is offered at the top of the magnetic yoke cover 2541
25411,254 two sides of magnetic yoke are provided with positioning convex platform 25412, are coupled for the side plate 211 with rack 21.It is described
Magnetic yoke 254 is internally provided with dynamic iron core 251, static iron core 252, coil 253, reset spring 254 and screwed pipe 256, the dynamic iron
Core 251 is Step Shaft, is among it one section of positive stop lug boss 2511, the both ends of the positive stop lug boss 2511 be respectively the diameter of axle compared with
The big lesser shaft part of shaft part and the diameter of axle, one end of the lesser shaft part of the diameter of axle along being arranged radially pin shaft hole 2512,
The biggish shaft part of the diameter of axle is to being placed in static iron core 252.The static iron core 252 is installed on magnetic yoke cover board 2542, thereon plus
Work has step 2521.Described 255 one end of reset spring is resisted against on the positive stop lug boss 2511 of dynamic iron core 251, and the other end is resisted against
On the step 2521 of static iron core 252.The screwed pipe 256 is set in the outside of dynamic and static iron core 251,252, and screwed pipe material is non-leads
Magnetic material is provided with coil 253 on the outside of the screwed pipe 256.When coil 253 must be electric, static iron core 252 can attract dynamic iron core
251 move to the direction close to 252 side of static iron core, and when coil 253 powers off, dynamic iron core 251 can be in 255 spring of reset spring
It is moved under the action of power to the direction far from 252 side of static iron core.After being powered due to the drive electromagnet of the utility model side
While dynamic iron core 251 and static iron core 252 are attracted, due to connecting rod 24, the dynamic iron core 251 of the drive electromagnet of the other side and quiet iron
Core 252 separates, therefore the utility model can also be not provided with reset spring 255.It is fixedly installed with above the magnetic yoke cover 2541 dynamic
Iron core fixes bracket 257, is provided with the bracket pilot hole being oriented to for dynamic iron core 251 in the middle part of the fixed bracket 257 of the dynamic iron core
2571, along having flange 25711, the flange 25711 extends downwardly the circumferential edge of bracket pilot hole 2571, probes into magnetic yoke cover
In pilot hole 25411, so that dynamic iron core 251 and magnetic yoke 254 is mutually isolated.It is arranged in one end of the fixed bracket 257 of dynamic iron core
There is lower link positive stop lug boss 2572.The fixed bracket 257 of the dynamic iron core with the side that is provided with lower link positive stop lug boss 2572
It is provided on the opposite other side for connecting the installation base 2573 of line terminals inserting for N, is opened for the conversion of three-phase dual power supply
It closes, the N phase of controller takes the connecting terminal of electric wire and the 2573 phase inserting of installation base.The fixed bracket 257 of the dynamic iron core
Two sides are provided with fixing lug boss 2574, are coupled for the side plate 211 with rack 21.The described first driving electromagnetism 25, the
Two drive electromagnet 25 ' are separately fixed on the drive electromagnet installation base 2115 at 211 both ends of side plate, in the magnetic yoke 254
Positioning convex platform 25412 be inserted into drive electromagnet installation base 2115 magnetic yoke locating notch 21152 in, dynamic iron core mounting bracket
Fixing lug boss 2574 on 257 is resisted against on the bracket installation gap 21151 of drive electromagnet installation base 2115, and passes through spiral shell
The fixation hole followed closely on drive electromagnet installation base 2115 is screwed into four spiral shells being distributed in around magnetic yoke cover pilot hole 25411
Nail hole realizes that the installation of the first drive electromagnet 25, the second drive electromagnet 25 ' is fixed.A pair of of electromagnet connecting rod 258
For strip cyclic structure, in one end of cricoid strip notch 2581, setting is greater than the hinge hole 2582 of width of rebate.Institute
The one end for a pair of of the electromagnet connecting rod 258 stated is set in the electromagnet pitman pin 22313 of 223 two sides of on/off switch lever
The upper, other end is connected by a long pin shaft 259 with the pin shaft hole 2512 in the dynamic iron core 251.Pacify in drive electromagnet
The limit sliding chutes 2116 slided for long pin shaft 259 are provided with above dress boss 2115, lean on proximal panel 211 in limit sliding chutes 2116
Outside is inwardly protruding to be provided with on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss 2117, it should be noted that on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss 2117
It is not limited to above-mentioned position, it can also be in as shown in Figure 8 a double points (the first spring mechanism combined floodgate ready position), in side plate 211
On/off switch lever positive stop lug boss 2 2120 is arranged in position to the on/off switch lever of corresponding second spring mechanism 22 ' at this time, and
Another on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss 2 2120 of setting corresponding with on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss 2 2120 on side plate 211,
This can substitute above-mentioned on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss 2117, a pair of of on/off switch lever to on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss 2 2120
Positive stop lug boss 2 2120 and a pair of of on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss 2117 can select one pair of them setting, and conjunction point is provided in Fig. 5
Brake lever rod positive stop lug boss 2117, the reason is that: such as Fig. 8 a, divide if being closed on the right side of 2 2120 pairs of on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss of setting at this time
Brake lever rod is limited, and is connected, then also played to left side on/off switch thick stick by connecting rod 24 due to the on/off switch lever of two sides
The limit of bar, certainly, can also two pairs be arranged together, in Fig. 8 a to Fig. 9 b.
As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 a, the locker 28 includes a fixed frame 281, the first snap close piece 282, second lock
Fastener 282 ' and a trigger electromagnet 284, first snap close piece 282 and the second snap close piece 282 ' are to be symmetricly set on admittedly
Determine the identical component of two nested structures on frame 281, includes a hasp 2821, one lock being hubbed on fixed frame 281
2822, make the hasp reset spring 2823 of 2821 pairs of hasp locks, 2822 holding pushing trend and protect lock to operating mechanism
Hold the lock reset spring 2824 of limit trend.
The hasp reset spring 2823 and lock reset spring 2824 can be two independent springs, act on respectively
In hasp 2821 and lock 2822；It can also be such as two brake arms of a spring of Fig. 7 a, the hasp reset spring
2823 and lock reset spring 2824 among have a mounting hole.
As shown in Fig. 7 a and 7c, the fixed frame 281 is identical by two block structures and the two fixed frame sides installed face-to-face
The fixed frame transverse slat 2812 of plate 2811 and connection both side plate forms, and 2812 center of fixed frame transverse slat is provided with fixed frame
Through-hole 28121.The middle part of one of fixed frame side plate 2811 and fixed frame transverse slat 2812 is offered for touching of powering
The cabling channel 28111 for sending out the winding wire arrangement of magnet 284, in two fixed frame side plates 2811 far from 2812 one end of fixed frame transverse slat
Outwardly convex has the fixing lug boss 28112 being fixed to locker 28 in mounting bracket 21.It is leaned in two fixed frame side plates 2811
The two sides of nearly 2812 position of fixed frame transverse slat are respectively provided with a pair of of lug 28113, are provided on the lug 28113 for taking
2821 hinged hasp installation pin shaft holes 281131 are detained, two fixed frame side plates, 2811 center two sides are provided with a pair of and lock
Detain 2822 hinged pin shaft holes 28114.
As shown in Fig. 7 a and 7d, the hasp 2821 includes the hasp bar extended centered on hub setting point to two sides
28213 and trip rod 28212, the hub setting point of the hasp 2821 is a lock shaft hole 28211 with opening, in lock shaft hole
28211 radial side is provided with trip rod 28212, is used for manual unlocking.It is provided in the radial other side in lock shaft hole 28211
Hasp bar 28213 can also be used for electronic unlock for matching with the gag lever post 28221 of lock 2822 simultaneously.Preferably, originally
In embodiment, two parts are set according to function by the body of rod of hasp bar 28213 (see Fig. 7 a), a part is in lock shaft hole
The electronic trip rod 282130 (see Fig. 7 d) that 28211 axial middle parts extend, another part are the two of 28211 axial direction of lock shaft hole
Respectively arranged positive stop lug boss 28214 (see Fig. 7 d) is held, lock shaft hole 28211 extends composition center at 28214 center of positive stop lug boss
Hole 282141, the end face of the positive stop lug boss 28214 are configured to the lock confined planes 282142 with 2822 cooperation of lock.In limit convex
It is provided between platform 28214 and trip rod 28212 and electronic trip rod 282130 for installing hasp reset spring 2823 and lock
Detain the reset spring mounting groove 28215 of reset spring 2824.The effect of the hasp reset spring 2823 is to make hasp 2821
Pushing trend is kept to lock 2822.282130 end of the electronic trip rod setting jagged 282131.Hasp bar 28213
It is not limited to the above embodiments, positive stop lug boss 28214 and electronic trip rod 282130 can also be integrally formed.
As shown in Fig. 7 a, 7d, 7e and Fig. 6 e, the lock 2822 includes the limit extended with its center of rotation to two sides
Bar 28221 and locking-bar 28222, the lock reset spring 2824 act on gag lever post 28221, and the gag lever post
28221 match with hasp bar 28213, and the locking-bar 28222 is matched with upper connecting rod 221.The lock 2822
Center of rotation is to latch 2822 and the hinged fixed frame hinge hole 28223 of fixed frame 281, the gag lever post 28221 and lock
Bar 28222 is located at the two sides of fixed frame hinge hole 28223, is provided on the locking-bar 28222 and upper connecting rod limitation locking
The lock face 282221 that face 22114 cooperates.Hasp confined planes 282211, hasp confined planes are equipped on gag lever post 28221
282211 end constitutes the limit end face 2822111 having for the bottom surface with positive stop lug boss 28214.The lock face
282221, hasp confined planes 282211 are placed in 28223 two sides of fixed frame hinge hole, in the interposition of the gag lever post 28221
It rests against nearly 282211 one end of hasp confined planes and is provided with opening 282212, which is used to avoid the electricity of hasp 2821
Dynamic trip rod 282130.The lock reset spring 2824 is resisted against on the gag lever post 28221 of lock 2822, and effect is to make to lock
It detains 2822 pairs of upper connecting rods 221 and keeps limit trend.
As illustrated in figs. 7 a and 7b, the trigger electromagnet 284 includes static iron core 2841, dynamic iron core 2842, coil
2843, magnetic yoke 2844, reset spring 2845 and push rod 2846, the magnetic yoke 2844 include magnetic yoke cover 28441 and magnetic yoke cover board
28442, the two is riveted together by riveting boss and riveted holes, offers coil boss on the magnetic yoke cover board 28442
Mounting hole 284421.The magnetic yoke 2844 is internally provided with dynamic iron core 2842, static iron core 2841, coil 2843, reset spring
2845.The static iron core 2841 is riveted on magnetic yoke cover 28441.Inside the static iron core 2841, dynamic iron core 2842 respectively
It is provided with stepped hole 28411,28421, the reset spring 2845 is resisted against 28411,28421 on stepped hole.The line
Circle 2843 is set in the outside of static iron core 2841 and dynamic iron core 2842, and the coil 2843 includes coil rack 28431,
The circle convex platform 284311 that described 28431 one end of coil rack raises upward.The circle convex platform 284311 is located in magnetic
In coil boss mounting hole 284421 on yoke cover board 28442, circle convex platform 284311 by dynamic iron core 2842 and magnetic yoke 2844 into
Row partition.The push rod 2846 is non-magnetic material, drives boss 28461 and a long bolt 28462 to form by a plate-like,
Long bolt 28462 on the push rod 2846 is each passed through after magnetic yoke 2844, static iron core 2841, reset spring 2845 and dynamic
Iron core 2842 is pasted integrally by riveting or glue, and push rod 2846 makes plate-like drive boss under the action of reset spring 2845
28461 are resisted against in the yoke surface of 2841 side of static iron core, make to generate gap between sound iron core.Due to hasp reset spring 2823
Effect, electronic trip rod 282130 has such as downward thrust under the position Fig. 7 a push rod 2846, i.e., so that sound iron core point
From thrust can be not provided with reset spring 2845 in this case.
The plate-like driving boss 28461 of the trigger electromagnet 284 is passed through into the fixed frame on fixed frame transverse slat 2812
It is located at 2812 top of fixed frame transverse slat after through-hole 28121.Pin 285 is also cross the fixed frame hinge hole on lock 2822
28223 and fixed frame 281 on lock pin shaft hole 28114 is installed, lock 2822 is symmetrically hinged on fixed frame side plate 2811.
The pin shaft 286 is also cross centre bore 282141, lock shaft hole 28211,2823 and of hasp reset spring on hasp 2821
It latches on the hasp installation pin shaft hole 281131 being hinged on fixed frame lug 28113 after the mounting hole of reset spring 2824.
Electronic trip rod 282130 as shown in Fig. 7 a and 7c, in first snap close piece 282, the second snap close piece 282 '
It is respectively in other side's notch 282131, the underface of the electronic trip rod 282130 is that the plate-like of electromagnet push-rod drives
Boss 28461, the hasp 2821 and lock 2822 make taking on lock 2822 under the action of hasp reset spring 2823
Button confined planes 282211 are resisted against on the lock confined planes 282142 of hasp 2821.In 284 power loss of trigger electromagnet, push rod disk
Shape driving boss 28461 is embedded in the fixed frame through-hole 28121 of fixed frame 281, and the electronic trip rod 282130 of hasp 2821 supports
It leans against on 2812 face of fixed frame transverse slat.When trigger electromagnet 284 must be electric, push rod plate-like driving boss 28461 jacks up upwards to be stretched
Fixed frame through-hole 28121 out makes hasp 2821 and lock 2822 mutually to push the electronic trip rod 282130 of hasp 2821
It is detached from, realizes unlock.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 c, setting installation positioning surface on the fixed frame side plate 2811 of the locker 28
28115, the side plate 211 of the operating mechanism is provided with opening, the locker on the upside of output shaft centre bore 2111
28 are matched by installation positioning surface 28115 and the convex table top 2119 of the opening of 2111 upside of output shaft centre bore of side plate 211
It closes, such as Fig. 4, and is realized and fixed by the fixing lug boss face 28112 on fixed frame side plate 2811, fixing lug boss is passed through by screw
It is screwed on side plate 211 after the fixation hole 281121 in face 28112.
The operating principle of operating mechanism 2 described in the utility model is as follows:
As shown in Figure 8 a, switch is set in double quartiles and operating mechanism 2 is in 22 combined floodgate ready position of the first spring mechanism
When: the upper connecting rod 221 in first spring mechanism 22 is under the action of 224 spring force of energy-stored spring, the upper company of upper connecting rod 221
Bar limitation locking face 22114 and the lock face 282221 on the lock 2822 in the first snap close piece 282 are inconsistent, make lock 2822
The trend rotated counterclockwise around its centre of gyration is kept after overcoming own spring force, due to the hasp limit of 2822 other ends of lock
Face 282211 leans with the lock confined planes 282142 on hasp 2821, so that lock 2822 is remain stationary, due to lock
The centre of gyration of hasp 2821 is passed through in the direction of the active force of 2822 pairs of hasps 2821, therefore hasp 2821 is in own spring force
It is remained stationary under the action of rack 21, the upper connecting rod 221 of the first spring mechanism 22 is made to be locked in upper connecting rod upper limit boss
At 2114.Pulling force effect of the free end of the upper connecting rod 221 of the second spring mechanism 22 ' by energy-stored spring 224, around return
Turn center to be lifted up, and is resisted against on upper connecting rod upper limit boss 2114.At this time due to the lower company in the first spring mechanism 22
Lower link 222 in bar 222 and second spring mechanism 22 ' makes output shaft 23 all in the upper end of the sliding slot 2321 of output shaft 23
It is maintained at by-level position, is rested on the second contact position by the contact mechanism that output shaft 23 drives, double points for realizing switch
Position.The on/off switch lever in on/off switch lever 223 and the second spring mechanism 22 ' in first spring mechanism 22
223 are connected by connecting rod 24, form a parallelogram sturcutre.After the first drive electromagnet is powered, the first driving electromagnetism
The dynamic iron core 251 of iron 25, static iron core 252 are attracted, after the first drive electromagnet power loss, in the active force of reset spring 255,
Dynamic iron core 251 is moved to far from the direction of static iron core 252, and still, energy-stored spring 224 is to the in first spring mechanism 22
What the on/off switch lever 223 in one spring mechanism 22 generated rotates clockwise torque less than storage in the second spring mechanism 22 '
Energy spring 224 rotates counterclockwise torque, the first spring mechanism 22 to what the on/off switch lever 223 of second spring mechanism 22 ' generated
On/off switch lever 223 be resisted against on on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss 2117, and to the dynamic iron core 251 of the first drive electromagnet 25
Pressure with downward (state position Fig. 8 a), so that the dynamic iron core 251 of the first drive electromagnet 25 is located below position, and this
When, the dynamic iron core 251 of the second drive electromagnet 25 ', static iron core 252 are located at separation point position, and the second drive electromagnet 25 ' is moved
Iron core 252 is located above position.Each movable part of operating mechanism 2 can be stably held in the location status.
Under said mechanism state, close a floodgate if you need to carry out the first spring mechanism 22, then its action process principle is as follows: to lock
The trigger electromagnet 284 of buckle device 28 is powered and the sound iron core of trigger electromagnet is attracted, and push rod 2846 is driven to push electronic solution
Button bar 282130 or by pressing the first snap close piece 282 in hasp 2821 trip rod 28212, then left side hasp bar 28213
It rotates counterclockwise, after the hasp confined planes 282211 on lock 2822 lose the limitation of hasp 2821, the first spring mechanism 22
Upper connecting rod 221 free end can energy-stored spring 224 release can pulling force effect under, push lock face 282221 open, make to latch
2822 rotate counterclockwise around hinge joint, and upper connecting rod 221 is unlocked and rotated clockwise around hinge joint, and drives lower link 222
One end be moved to the other end from one end of the sliding slot 2321 of output shaft 23, to drive lower link 222 and output shaft 23 together
It rotates by a certain angle counterclockwise.Finally, the free end of the upper connecting rod 221 of the first spring mechanism 22 abuts to upper connecting rod lower limit axis
On 2121, so that the hinge joint between upper connecting rod 221 and lower link 222 is passed through dead-centre position, (upper connecting rod 221 and lower link 222 are big
Cause to be in 180 °) rigidity supporting structure is formed, drive output shaft 23 to rotate counterclockwise, so that contact mechanism be driven to act.It crosses herein
Cheng Zhong after the lock 2822 unlocks, under own spring force effect, generates the power rotated clockwise, locking-bar
28222 limit end face 282222 is resisted against on the sliding confined planes 22113 of upper connecting rod 221.In the second spring mechanism 22 '
Lower link 222 due to providing certain freedom degree between output shaft 23, when 22 side of the first spring mechanism being made to close a floodgate, the
Lower link 222 in two spring mechanisms 22 ' can accordingly slide in the sliding slot 2321 of output shaft 23, make second spring mechanism 22 '
On/off switch lever 223 and upper connecting rod 221 remain stationary, meanwhile, each connecting rod in second spring mechanism 22 ' is in energy-stored spring
It is held in place and sets under the action of 224, such as Fig. 8 b.Preferably, on the position shown in 8b output arm 232 and lower link 222 it
Between angle (towards the angle to drive electromagnet 25) be 75 °~80 ° so that reaction force of the contact mechanism to lower link 222
A component by the center of rotation of output shaft 23, (power makes the output shaft pin shaft 226 on lower link 222 be maintained at sliding slot
One end of 2321 close output shaft center of rotation), another component by upper connecting rod 221, lower link 222 articulated shaft.?
When reaching the first contact closing position, the lower link limit shaft 2122 of 22 side of the first spring mechanism act on it is corresponding under
Output shaft pivot pin 226 on lower link 222 is limited the close output in sliding slot 2321 by the lower link transverse slat 2222 of connecting rod 222
One end of 23 center of rotation of axis, to ensure that the contact pressure of dynamic/static contact when the first contact position.When the touching of locker
After pressing force in 284 power loss of solenoid or trip rod 28212 is cancelled, the hasp 2821 in left side is under the action of itself spring
It resets, the bottom surface of positive stop lug boss 28214 is resisted against on limit end face 2822111, ensure that its subsequent separating brake movement just
True property.In the process, for the upper connecting rod 221 of second spring mechanism 22 ' energy-stored spring 224 pulling force and the upper connecting rod upper limit
The same position at ready moment of closing a floodgate with the first spring mechanism is maintained under the action of the boss 2114 of position, thus by the second snap close piece
282 ' lock 2822 remains stationary, therefore, even if trigger electromagnet 284 is powered or presses unbuttoning for the second snap close piece 282 '
Bar 28212, the lock 2822 of the second snap close piece 282 ' and the upper connecting rod 221 of second spring mechanism 22 ' still keep lock state, the
Two snap close pieces 282 ' are held in place.Under the first spring mechanism "on" position, due to 25 energized action of the first drive electromagnet,
After sound iron core is attracted, after 25 cutoff action power supply of the first drive electromagnet, in the active force of reset spring 255, dynamic iron core
251 move to far from the direction of static iron core 252, still, such as Fig. 8 b, in the pulling force of the energy-stored spring 224 of the first spring mechanism 22
Under effect, the on/off switch lever 223 of the first spring mechanism 22 is resisted against on on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss 2117, the first spring
The upper connecting rod 221 of mechanism 22 is resisted against on upper connecting rod lower limit axis 2121, and to the dynamic iron core 251 of the first drive electromagnet 25
Pressure with downward (state position Fig. 8 b), so that the dynamic iron core 251 of the first drive electromagnet 25 is located below position, second
The on/off switch lever 223 of spring mechanism 22 ' is remained stationary by the effect of connecting rod 24, in the energy storage bullet of second spring mechanism 22 '
Under 224 pulling force effect of spring, the upper connecting rod 221 of second spring mechanism 22 ' is resisted against on upper connecting rod upper limit boss 2114, and second
The dynamic iron core 251 of drive electromagnet 25 ', static iron core 252 are located at separation point position, the dynamic iron core of the second drive electromagnet 25 ' 252
In top position, whole operation mechanism 2 is maintained at the first spring mechanism "on" position.
Under said mechanism state, when the second drive electromagnet 25 ' is powered, the dynamic iron core of the second drive electromagnet 25 '
251 move downward, and the dynamic iron core 251 of the second drive electromagnet 25 ' drives second spring mechanism 22 ' by electromagnet connecting rod 258
In on/off switch lever 223 rotate clockwise, due to the on/off switch lever 223 and second spring mechanism of the first spring mechanism 22
22 ' on/off switch lever 223 forms parallel four by connecting rod 24 and connects shape structure, therefore the on/off switch lever of the first spring mechanism 22
223 rotate clockwise with the on/off switch lever 223 of second spring mechanism 22 '.Energy-stored spring in second spring mechanism 22 '
224 start combined floodgate energy storage, and the energy-stored spring 224 in the first spring mechanism 22 starts separating brake energy storage, when in the first spring mechanism 22
Energy-stored spring 224 across dead-centre position, (224 both ends of energy-stored spring and 221 centre of gyration of upper connecting rod are on same straight line
When), such as Fig. 8 c.The free end of the upper connecting rod 221 of first spring mechanism 22 can energy-stored spring 224 release can pulling force effect under,
It is rotated counterclockwise around hinge joint, and one end of lower link 222 is driven to slide into the other end from one end of output shaft 23, thus band
Dynamic lower link 222 and output shaft 23 rotate clockwise certain angle, the lock of the lock 2822 in the first snap close piece 282 together
The limit end face 282222 of bar 28222 can be slided all along the sliding confined planes 22113 on 221 excircle of upper connecting rod.Finally,
The free end of the upper connecting rod 221 of first spring mechanism 22 abuts on upper connecting rod upper limit boss 2114, completes separating brake.At this point,
Lock 2822 rotates clockwise under the action of own spring force, connects from the slide-in of the sliding confined planes 22113 of upper connecting rod 211
On the upper connecting rod limitation locking face 22114 of bar 221,2822 limit end face 2822111 is latched from the bottom surface of positive stop lug boss 28214
On slip off, release restriction to hasp bar 28213, rotate clockwise hasp 2821 under own spring force effect, until its
Electronic trip rod 282130 is resisted against on fixed plate transverse slat 2812, to realize that the first snap close piece 282 automatically resets.At this point, the
The energy-stored spring 224 of two spring mechanisms 22 ' just across dead-centre position, reaches combined floodgate ready position, such as Fig. 8 d, second spring
Upper connecting rod 221 in mechanism 22 ' is under the action of 224 power of energy-stored spring, the upper connecting rod limitation locking face 22114 of upper connecting rod 221
It is inconsistent with the lock face 282221 on the lock 2822 in the second snap close piece 282 ', so that lock 2822 is overcome own spring force
The trend rotated clockwise around the centre of gyration is kept afterwards, but due to the lock on 2822 other end confined planes of lock and hasp 2821
Button confined planes 282142 lean, and the centre of gyration of hasp 2821 is passed through in the direction of the power, therefore hasp 2821 is in itself bullet
It is remained stationary under the action of spring force, locks the upper connecting rod 221 of second spring mechanism 22 ' at upper connecting rod upper limit boss 2114,
Complete 22 ' the combined floodgate energy storage of second spring mechanism.At this time due to the lower link 222 and second spring machine in the first spring mechanism 22
Lower link 222 in structure 22 ' makes output shaft 23 be maintained at by-level position all in the upper end of 23 sliding slot of output shaft, realizes
Double quartiles of mechanism are set, at this point, operating mechanism 2 is located at 22 ' combined floodgate ready position of second spring mechanism, corresponding second spring mechanism
The on/off switch lever positive stop lug boss 2117 of 22 ' sides limits the on/off switch lever 223 of second spring mechanism 22 ', while right
The upper connecting rod upper limit boss 2114 of 22 side of the first spring mechanism is answered to limit the upper connecting rod 221 of the first spring mechanism 22.
While second drive electromagnet 25 ' pulls down the on/off switch lever 223 of second spring mechanism 22 ', the conjunction of the first spring mechanism 22
Separating brake lever 223 pulls the dynamic iron core 251 of the first drive electromagnet 25 to move upwards by electromagnet connecting rod 258.In such as Fig. 8 b
To Fig. 8 d the first spring mechanism 22 from closing a floodgate to during separating brake, due to the lower link limit shaft of 22 side of the first spring mechanism
2122 act on the lower link transverse slat 2222 of corresponding lower link 222, and the limit of output shaft pivot pin 226 on lower link 222 is existed
One end of 23 center of rotation of close output shaft of sliding slot 2321 so that lower link is during switching separating brake, lower link 222 with it is defeated
The hinged output shaft pin shaft 226 of shaft is constantly on the inside of output shaft sliding slot, until separating brake just skids off on the inside of sliding slot after in place,
So that contact opening velocity is faster.
Under said mechanism state, such as so that second source is closed a floodgate, then carry out the combined floodgate of second spring mechanism 22 ', reach such as
The position Fig. 8 e, operating mechanism 2 is located at 22 ' closing position of second spring mechanism at this time, corresponds to the upper of 22 ' side of second spring mechanism
Connecting rod lower limit axis 2121 limits the upper connecting rod 221 of second spring mechanism 22 ', while corresponding first spring mechanism, 22 side
Upper connecting rod upper limit boss 2114 upper connecting rod 221 of first spring mechanism 22 is limited.Its operating principle process and the
One spring, 22 combined floodgate principle is consistent.When reaching the second contact closing position, the lower company of the 22 ' side of second spring mechanism
Bar limit shaft 2122 acts on the lower link transverse slat 2222 of corresponding lower link 222, by the output shaft pivot pin on lower link 222
226 limits are in one end of 23 center of rotation of close output shaft of sliding slot 2321, to ensure that sound is touched when the second contact position
The contact pressure of head.
Such as Fig. 8 d, in the state that the combined floodgate of second spring mechanism 22 ' is ready, the first spring mechanism 22 combined floodgate is such as carried out, then
The energy storage state of first switching mechanism energy-stored spring 224 is needed, operating principle is as follows: is powered to the first drive electromagnet 25, first
The dynamic iron core 251 of drive electromagnet 25 moves downward, thus the conjunction in the first spring mechanism 22 of drive, second spring mechanism 22 '
Separating brake lever 223 is rotated counterclockwise around the respective centre of gyration together, and the energy-stored spring 224 in the first spring mechanism 22 starts
Combined floodgate energy storage, the energy-stored spring 224 in second spring mechanism 22 ' start separating brake energy storage, the energy storage in the first spring mechanism 22
Spring 224, due to the effect in the lock face 282221 of the first snap close piece 282, limits upper connecting rod 221 across behind dead-centre position
Rotation, therefore, the upper connecting rod 221 and lower link 222 of the first spring mechanism 22 keep in situ constant.Second spring mechanism 22 '
Energy-stored spring 224 across behind dead-centre position, due to the presence of upper connecting rod positive stop lug boss 2114, upper connecting rod 221 and lower link
222 also keep in situ constant.Then the above process just completes the first spring mechanism 22, second spring mechanism 22 ' closes a floodgate just
The conversion of thread position.
In Fig. 8 b and 8e, the lower link positive stop lug boss 2572 of the fixed bracket 257 of the dynamic iron core lower link 222 from
When open position is moved to closing position, by the shock of lower link transverse slat 2222 and lower link positive stop lug boss 2572, make lower company
The output shaft pin shaft 226 of bar 222 slides into most inner side from the outermost of the sliding slot 2321 of output shaft 23 in movement initial phase, thus
Guarantee the correct of mechanism action.
The three position switch of the utility model can become two position switch, as follows:
Locker 28 is removed on above-mentioned three-position switch operating mechanism.As illustrated in fig. 9, mechanism initial position is in the
Two spring mechanisms, 22 ' "on" position, when the first spring mechanism 22 need to be closed a floodgate, then the first drive electromagnet 25 is powered, the
The dynamic iron core 251 of one drive electromagnet 25 moves downward, to drive the first, second spring mechanism 22,22 ' by connecting rod 24
On/off switch lever 223 is rotated counterclockwise around the respective centre of gyration together, and the energy-stored spring 224 in the first spring mechanism 22 is opened
Beginning combined floodgate energy storage, the energy-stored spring 224 in second spring mechanism 22 ' start separating brake energy storage.Storage in second spring mechanism 22 '
Can spring 224 across dead-centre position, the free end of the upper connecting rod 221 in second spring mechanism 22 ' can be released in energy-stored spring 224
It under the pulling force effect of energy, is rotated clockwise around hinge joint, and drive lower link 222, while lower link 222 drives output shaft 23
It rotates counterclockwise, when the free end of upper connecting rod 221 abuts on upper connecting rod upper limit boss 2114, realizes second spring mechanism
22 ' separating brakes.At this point, energy-stored spring 224 in the first spring mechanism 22 is just across dead-centre position, in the first spring mechanism 22
The free end of upper connecting rod 221 can rotate clockwise, and drive under the pulling force effect that energy-stored spring 224 releases energy around hinge joint
One end of lower link 222 slides into the other end from one end of 23 sliding slot of output shaft, to drive lower link 222 and output shaft 23 1
It rises and rotates by a certain angle counterclockwise.Finally, the free end of upper connecting rod 221 abuts on upper connecting rod lower limit axis 2121, completes the
One spring mechanism closes a floodgate, as shown in figure 9b.First drive electromagnet 25 pulls down the on/off switch lever 223 of the first spring mechanism 22
Meanwhile the on/off switch lever 223 of second spring mechanism 22 ' pulls the dynamic of the second drive electromagnet 25 ' by electromagnet connecting rod 258
Iron core 251 moves upwards.During actual act, during 22 separating brake of the first spring mechanism and second spring mechanism 22 '
During combined floodgate separating brake, the movement and two sides coiling machine of the output shaft pin shafts 226 of two sides in two sliding slots 2321 of output shaft 23
It is synchronous carry out that structure, which drives the rotation of output shaft 23,.
Under said mechanism state, the combined floodgate of second spring mechanism 22 ', operating principle process and the first spring are such as carried out
22 combined floodgate principle of mechanism is consistent.
There are four positions: 22 closing position of the first spring mechanism for the operating mechanism tool of the three position dual-power transfer switch
It sets, at this time to inductive switch the first power supply closing position；First spring mechanism, 22 combined floodgate ready position, corresponds to Switching Two quartile at this time
It sets, as long as next the first spring mechanism 22 can be made to close by triggering corresponding first snap close piece 282 of the first spring mechanism 22
Lock；22 ' combined floodgate ready position of second spring mechanism, corresponds to Switching Two quartile at this time and sets, as long as next passing through the second bullet of triggering
Corresponding second snap close piece 282 ' of spring mechanism 22 ' can make second spring mechanism 22 ' close a floodgate；22 ' closing position of second spring mechanism
It sets, at this time to inductive switch second source closing position.
The above are the introductions of the structure of operating mechanism 2 description and the course of work, shell 1 are described below, such as Figure 10 a~22d.
As shown in Figure 10 a, 10b, 10c, the shell 1 includes housing 11, cover 12, button interlock, gear group
Bar 15, padlock plate 16, hand automatic signal drive rod for switch 17, the button interlock include button, slide plate 14.This implementation
Button in example is the identical button of two structures, is located at first switch knob 13 in left side and closes positioned at the second of right side
Lock button 13 ' then triggers energy storage device movement, the final conjunction/separating brake for realizing contact mechanism for pressing locker 28.
On shell 1, there is position of the switch instruction (the first power supply closes a floodgate, second source closes a floodgate, double points, is not shown), behaviour
Make mechanism combined floodgate ready position instruction (ready 126, the second stored energy mechanism combined floodgate ready 126 ' of the first stored energy mechanism combined floodgate), be used for
The button (push button, the side power supply close a floodgate after stored energy mechanism display closes a floodgate ready) to close a floodgate and manual operation hole is manually operated
(energy storage for carrying out stored energy mechanism manually reaches combined floodgate ready position), the selection of " manual " " automatic " " locking " Three models,
Locking that Switching Two quartile is set (can padlock).
As shown in Figure 10 a, 10c and Figure 11 b, signal end sub-aperture 1122 is provided on the bottom surface of 1 side of shell, is removed
Mouth 1123 is transported, the signal end sub-aperture 1122 is for installing signal terminal interface 11221, the bottom and side of the shell 1
Portion is respectively provided with the positive stop lug boss 1120 and limit rib 1121 matched with the installation frame 21 of operating mechanism 2.Described
Shell 1 is in bottom and side openning shape, and the pedestal 4 of bottom and automatic change-over cooperates, a side opening by operating mechanism 2 peace
The side plate 211 of installation frame 21 is closed, as shown in Figure 3a.
As shown in Figure 10 c and Figure 13, the top of shell 1, which is constituted, housing 11, the operator of 11 switch-oriented of housing, behaviour
Reading of the author to switch state, can be by carrying out to the operation of switch on the housing 11, and the button is mounted on housing
In 11 button mounting base 1109, button is equipped with the button drive rod 132 that driving operating mechanism 2 acts, and the button drives
Lever 132 stretches out the button hole 11091 in button mounting base 1109.Push-button reset is installed on the button drive rod 132
Spring 131, one end are resisted against button interior, and the other end is resisted against in button mounting base 1109.When the first spring mechanism 22 or
When second spring mechanism 22 ' is located at combined floodgate ready position, user can read on housing 11, at this time the ready correspondence of pressing combined floodgate
The first switch knob 13 or the second switch knob 13 ', the button drive rod 132 push locker 28 in corresponding hasp
2821 trip rod 28212.Button mounting base 1109 on the housing 11 is also extended towards the side to 14 position of slide plate
There is button limiting slot 11092, the bottom surface and 134 lower surface of button positive stop lug boss of the slot cooperate, to the stroke of downward push button
It limits.
As shown in Figure 10 c, Figure 11 a and Figure 14, the slide plate 14 is mounted on the slide plate boss face 1101 of the housing 11
On, the slide plate 14 is provided with three slide plate guide grooves 141 not on the same line, is correspondingly arranged on the housing 11
There are the three slide plate guide posts 1102 to match with slide-and-guide slot 141, the slide plate guide post 1102 and slide-and-guide slot 141
Between be provided with slide plate roller 1108.The slide plate 14 is provided with mating surface 142 towards the side of gear driving lever 15, and described matches
Conjunction face 142 includes the first Driving plane 1421, the second Driving plane 1422, third Driving plane 1423 and the 4th Driving plane
1424.Reset bullet is equipped in the reset spring mounting hole 149 of the slide plate 14 and the reset spring mounting hole 1110 of housing 11
Spring 144, one end of the reset spring 144 are affiliated on the hanging hole 145 of slide plate 14, and the other end is affiliated to the reset in housing 11
On spring hanging hole 1105.For the slide plate 14 under the action of reset spring 144, mating surface 142 is resisted against gear driving lever 15
On.
As shown in Figure 10 c, Figure 11 a and Figure 15 a, the gear driving lever 15 is mounted on 14 top of slide plate, gear driving lever 15
On driving lever guide groove 1501 against with the driving lever guiding rib 1103 on housing 11, the driving column 1502 on gear driving lever 15 is inserted into
In the driving lever guide groove 1104 of housing 11, so that gear driving lever 15 is enable to slidably reciprocate along driving lever guiding rib 1103, Bu Huifa
Raw deflection.The guide post 1502 of the gear driving lever 15 is used to drive the mating surface 142 on slide plate 14, on driving column 1502
It is arranged with driving column roller 1511.For the slide plate 14 under the action of reset spring 144, mating surface 142 is resisted against driving
On column roller 1511.Semicircle support rim 1503 is provided on the outside of the driving column roller 1511 on gear driving lever 15.
As shown in Figure 10 c, Figure 11 a and Figure 16, the padlock plate 16 is mounted on housing 11 by 1610 hub setting of pin shaft
Padlock plate mounting hole 1106 in, mounting surface 1606 is resisted against on the padlock plate mounting surface 1114 of housing 11, the pin shaft
It, will after 1610 are each passed through the padlock plate installation pin shaft hole 1107 on housing 11 and the installation hinge hole 1601 in padlock plate 16
Padlock plate 16 is hinged on housing 11, is formed with concentric circle arc plane on the outside of the padlock plate installation pin shaft hole 1107 of housing 11, is hung
Jam plate 16 can be overturn along the arc surface.Padlock reset spring is additionally provided between the padlock plate 16 and housing 11
1602, the padlock reset spring 1602 is mounted on 11 inside of housing, and one end is affiliated to the reset spring extension in padlock plate 16
On hole 1603, the other end is affiliated on housing 11.
As shown in Figure 10 a, 10b, 10c, Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 15 b, the cover 12 is mounted on housing 11 by screw
Top, the guide post limit hole 122 on cover 12 are sleeved in the slide plate guide post 1102 of housing 11.It is opened up on the cover 12
There are padlock plate mounting hole 121, driving lever sliding eye 129, button cavities 125, the ready indication window of manual operation hole 127, first combined floodgate
126, the second ready indication window 126 ' of combined floodgate, makes padlock plate 16, the push rod 1504 on gear driving lever 15, the first switch knob
13, the second switch knob 13 ', manual lever 27 are installed with respectively in padlock plate mounting hole 121, driving lever sliding eye 129, button cavities
125, hole 127 is manually operated.Slide plate limit rib 128, gear driving lever limit rib 123 on cover 12 is respectively to slide plate 14, gear
Driving lever 15 realizes limit.Limit convex table top 135 supports the button thereon under the action of the spring force of push-button reset spring 131
It leans against on the button upper limit plane 124 of cover 12.The operating mechanism 2 of the automatic change-over includes being used to indicate operating
The indicator (not shown) that the drive electromagnet driving spring mechanism energy storage of mechanism 2 is completed, the indicator by pair
The ready indication window 126 (reaching combined floodgate ready position to the first spring mechanism 22 to indicate) of the first combined floodgate answered or second
Ready indication window 126 ' (reaching combined floodgate ready position to second spring mechanism 22 ' to indicate) of closing a floodgate shows on cover 12
Out.
As shown in Figure 11 a and Figure 15 a, the housing 11 along the both ends of 15 glide direction of gear driving lever be respectively arranged with
The gear driving lever first that the gear slot 1509 of gear driving lever 15 matches limits boss 1113 and gear driving lever second limits boss
1116, realize 15 gear position operation of gear driving lever.
As shown in Figure 10 c, Figure 11 a and Figure 17, the hand automatic signal drive rod for switch 17 is installed on the inside of housing 11
In automatic signal drive rod for switch mounting hole 1115 in one's hands, reset spring 171, the reset are installed between housing 11
The reset spring hanging hole 175 on hand automatic signal drive rod for switch 17 is affiliated in 171 one end of spring, and the other end is affiliated in housing
11.The drive surface 173 of the hand automatic signal drive rod for switch 17 is resisted against under the action of the spring force of reset spring 171
On gear driving lever 15.
As shown in Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b, Figure 10 a, 10b, Figure 11 b, Figure 15 a, Figure 18 and Figure 19, the operating mechanism 2 is also wrapped
Output shaft association part 29 is included, the output shaft association part 29 includes cam 291 and middle position blocking lever 292, and described is convex
Wheel 291 is set on output shaft 23 by the spindle hole 2911 of its center, and the middle position blocking lever 292 is mounted on
In middle position blocking lever mounting hole 1119 on housing 11.There is output shaft guiding on the middle position blocking lever 292
Hole 2923 and locker fixing axle pilot hole 2924, are respectively sleeved on output shaft 23 and operating mechanism side plate 211 and are used for
On the locating shaft 2118 of fixed locker 28, middle position blocking lever 292 is slided along framework lateral plate 211.It is described
Reset spring 293 is installed, described 293 one end of reset spring is hung between middle position blocking lever 292 and operating mechanism 2
Spring on middle position blocking lever 292 hangs bar 2921, and the other end is hung on the locker 28 on installation frame side plate 211
Locating shaft 2118 on, under the action of reset spring 293, so that the positive stop lug boss 2922 of middle position blocking lever 292 begins
It is kept eventually to gear driving lever 15 against trend.When automatic change-over is in " double points " position, on the cam 291
Cam notch 2912 upward, relieve the contoured surface of cam 291 to the spring of middle position blocking lever 292 hang bar 2921 (
Make spring hanging point) backstop, the spring of the middle position blocking lever 292 hang bar 2921 (as with cam notch 2912
The protrusion of cooperation is used) it can move in notch, such as Fig. 3 b, to relieve the positive stop lug boss on middle position blocking lever 292
The backstop of the first extended driving boss face 1507 of the bottom of 2922 pairs of gear driving levers 15, slides gear driving lever 15
Move " padlock " position.
Action process:
As shown in Figure 14, Figure 15 a, 15b, Figure 16 and Figure 20 a, 20b, when gear driving lever 15 is in the top, the cover
The gear driving lever first of shell 11 limits boss 1113 and just falls into the first gear slot 15091 of gear driving lever 15, thus by shelves
Position driving lever 15 is limited to automatic transmission.The slide plate 14 under the action of reset spring 144, the first Driving plane 1421 against
On the driving column roller 1511 of gear driving lever 15, slide plate 14 is on the first position of left side, the manual actuating hole 127,
First closes a floodgate the ready indication window 126 ' of the ready combined floodgate of indication window 126, second respectively by corresponding manual operation on slide plate 14
Hole cover-up surface 148, the first indication window cover-up surface 147, the second indication window cover-up surface 147 ' are blocked, and cannot achieve manual behaviour
Make and ready instruction of closing a floodgate.On unlock notch 146 and the first switch knob 13, the second switch knob 13 ' on the slide plate 14
Button positive stop lug boss 134 mutually stagger, slide plate 14 is in the lower section of the first switch knob 13, the second switch knob 13 ', thus
Keep the first switch knob 13, the second switch knob 13 ' locked, can not press.Padlock plate limit on the gear driving lever 15
Face 1505 is in 1608 lower section of padlock plate locking boss, so that padlock plate 16 can not be rotated around hinge joint.This
When, under the action of reset itself spring 171, drive surface 173 is contradicted in the gear driving lever hand automatic signal drive rod 17
On 15 lower limit plane 1510, hand automatic signal drive rod 17 is in topmost, the hand automatic signal microswitch of signaling switch 3
31 are in an off state, and convey automatic operation signal to controller.The middle position blocking lever 292 passes through housing interposition
After setting blocking lever mounting hole 1119, under its positive stop lug boss 2922 is resisted against gear driving lever 15 under the action of reset spring 293
On confined planes 1510, middle position blocking lever 292 is in topmost.At this point, automatic change-over switch is in auto state.
When switch need to be manually operated, the push rod 1504 on gear driving lever 15, the gear driving lever 15 are stirred downwards manually
On the first gear slot 15091 push the gear driving lever first on the housing 11 to limit boss 1113, promote gear driving lever the
One, which limits boss 1113, generates flexible deformation, arrives when gear driving lever first limits after boss 1113 skids off the first gear slot 15091
Up to it is manual when, the gear driving lever first limits 1113 elasticity of boss and restores, two in the glide direction of gear driving lever 15
The second gear plane 1192 of a end face is limited at gear driving lever first and limits boss 1113 and the restriction boss of gear driving lever second
Between 1116, thus gear driving lever 15 is limited to it is manual, such as Figure 21 a, 21b.It is slided into gear driving lever 15 from automatic transmission
In manual process, slide plate 14 is under the action of reset spring 144, by the first Driving plane 1421 and gear driving lever 15
The driving contact conversion of column roller 1511 is contacted to the second Driving plane 1422 with the driving column roller 1511 on gear driving lever 15, from
And slide slide plate 14 from the left end first position of shell 1 and slided to the right end second position, when driving column roller 1511 is sliding
When moving to the inflection point 1420 between the second Driving plane 1422 and third Driving plane 1423, slide plate 14 slides into shell 1
On the right end second position, expose the manual actuating hole 1118, first, second on housing close a floodgate ready indication window 1117,
1117'.When slide plate 14 is in the right end second position, two unlock notches 146 on the slide plate 14 close a floodgate with first to be pressed
Button positive stop lug boss 134 on button 13, the second switch knob 13 ' is just aligned, the first switch knob 13, the second switch knob
13 ' are unlocked, and the closing operation of switch can be realized by Manual press the first switch knob 13 or the second switch knob 13 '.
During gear driving lever 15 slides into manual from automatic transmission, the first driving boss face 1507 of lever driving lever starts to contact
Drive surface 173 on hand automatic signal drive rod 17, and pushing hands automatic signal is driven after the spring force for overcoming reset spring 171
The hand automatic signal microswitch 31 of 17 slide downward of lever, driving signal switch 3 acts, and converts controller to manual behaviour
Make, the drive surface 173 of final hand automatic signal drive rod for switch 17 is resisted against gear driving lever 15 under the action of reset spring 171
First driving boss face 1507 on.During gear driving lever 15 slides into manual from automatic transmission, the interposition
Set the lower limit plane that its positive stop lug boss 2922 under the action of reset spring 293 of blocking lever 292 is still resisted against gear driving lever 15
On 1510, the padlock plate confined planes 1505 on the gear driving lever 15 are still in 1608 lower section of padlock plate locking boss.This
When, switch is in manual mode, by manual lever 27 realize it is split put the operation of row on/off switch into, or according on cover 12 the
First, second bullet of the operating mechanism 2 that the ready indication window 126 of one combined floodgate or the second ready indication window 126 ' of combined floodgate are shown
The selection of the case where indicator that the drive electromagnet energy storage of spring mechanism is completed presses corresponding first switch knob 13 or second and closes a floodgate
The realization of button 13 ' is split to put row closing operation into.
When switch is set in intermediate double quartiles, as shown in Figure 3b, switch can switch to isolation shelves from manual, manually to
Under stir push rod 1504 on gear driving lever 15, the second gear plane 15092 on the gear driving lever 15 pushes the housing 11 open
On gear driving lever second limit boss 1116, promote gear driving lever second limit boss 1116 generate flexible deformation, work as gear
When driving lever 15 is in isolation shelves, the gear driving lever second limits 1116 elasticity of boss and restores, and is caught in the of gear driving lever 15
In three gear slots 15093, so that gear driving lever 15 is limited to isolation shelves.As shown in Figure 22 a, 22b, gear driving lever 15 from
It is manual slide into isolation shelves during, on gear driving lever 15 driving column roller 1511 drive slide plate 14 third drive end
Face 1423 pushes slide plate 14 to slide to the left along the slide plate roller 1108 between guide groove 141 and shell 1, when gear driving lever 15
On driving column roller 1511 when sliding into four Driving planes 1424, slide plate 14 is under the action of reset spring 144 against drive
On dynamic column roller 1511, slide plate 14 is limited at left end, and the manual operation hole cover-up surface 148, first on the slide plate 14 refers to
Show that the ready indication window of manual operation hole 127, first combined floodgate is blocked in window cover face 147, the second indication window cover-up surface 147 '
126 and second close a floodgate ready indication window 126 ', cannot achieve manual operation.Isolation is slided into from manual in gear driving lever 15
During shelves, hand automatic signal driving switch 17 is still resisted against gear driving lever lower limit plane under the action of reset spring 171
On 1510, while the second driving boss face 1508 of lever driving lever starts to contact the positive stop lug boss on middle position blocking lever 292
2922, and blocking lever 292 slide downward in middle position is pushed after the spring force for overcoming reset spring 293, it is inserted into cam 191
Padlock plate confined planes 1912 in, isolation locking, the positive stop lug boss of final middle position blocking lever 292 are carried out to operating mechanism 2
2922 are resisted against in the second driving boss face 1508 of gear driving lever 15 under the action of reset spring 293.At this point, the slide plate
Unlock notch 146 on 14 is mutually staggered with the button positive stop lug boss 134 on the first switch knob 13, the second switch knob 13 ',
Slide plate 14 is in the lower section of the first switch knob 13, the second switch knob 13 ', so that the first switch knob 13, second be made to close a floodgate
Button 13 ' is locked, can not press.At this point, as shown in Figure 22 c, spacing breach 1506 on the gear driving lever 15 with it is described
Padlock plate locking boss 1608 aligns, and when pressing the upset end 1609 of padlock plate 16, padlock plate 16 overcomes padlock to reset bullet
It is rotated after the spring force of spring 1602 around hinge joint, until the padlock confined planes 1607 and housing 11 in padlock plate 16 are inconsistent,
At this point, 16 other end of padlock plate be padlock end 1605 on lock- receiving aperture 1604 expose cover 12, can by installation lockset realize every
From padlock, prevent non-operator from operating.As shown in Figure 22 d, when padlock plate 16 is in lockover state, in padlock plate 16
Locking boss 1608 be in the spacing breach 1506 of gear driving lever 15 so that gear driving lever 15 is locked on isolated location,
It can not operate.After the lock in padlock plate 16 is undone, padlock plate 16 is under the action of the spring force of padlock reset spring 1602
Overturning, and be resisted against on the padlock plate mounting surface 121 of housing 11, the padlock plate locking boss 1608 in padlock plate 16 is at this time
1506 top of spacing breach of gear driving lever 15 is hung on switch height direction (direction of motion of middle position blocking lever 292)
Jam plate locking boss 1608 is in 1505 top of padlock plate confined planes, and gear driving lever 15 can be struck.
The interlock of the button is related on shell 1 to the connection of the first switch knob 13, the second switch knob 13 '
Lock, i.e. interlocking between gear driving lever 15, slide plate 14 and the first switch knob 13, the second switch knob 13 ' is as described above, separately
Outside, the first spring mechanism 22 in operating mechanism 2, second spring mechanism 22 ' also by on/off switch lever 223 therein top plate
2233 cooperate with the first switch knob 13, the second switch knob 13 ' respectively, realize operating mechanism 2 to the first switch knob 13, the
The interlocking of two switch knobs 13 ', it is specific as follows: by driving first under the above-mentioned manual lever 27 of manual actuation or electric model
First drive electromagnet 25 of power supply (left side of Fig. 3 b) drives the first spring arrangement to complete energy storage movement and reaches combined floodgate ready bit
It postponing, the ready button display combined floodgate of combined floodgate for switching left side as shown in Figure 2 is ready, as shown in Figure 3b, the first coiling machine of left side
The top plate 2233 of the on/off switch lever 223 of structure 22 and the direction of motion of the first switch knob 13 are staggered, to allow, first closes a floodgate
Button 13 presses the trip rod 28212 of the first snap close piece 282 of locker 28 (trigger device), so that the first electricity
Source mechanism action drives the first source side dynamic/static contact to close a floodgate, and is located at the on/off switch thick stick of the second spring mechanism 22 ' on right side
The top plate 2233 of bar 223 is on the motion profile of the second switch knob 13 ', and the second switch knob 13 ' of backstop is to locker 28
The second snap close piece 282 ' trip rod 28212 movement (since on/off switch lever 223 is opened in the position of corresponding button chamber 125
Equipped with plate top openings 22331, at this point, the bottom of the button cavities 125 of the second switch knob 13 ' is located at second spring mechanism 22 '
In the plate top openings 22331 of on/off switch lever 223, such design shortens effective fortune of switch knob triggering locker
Dynamic stroke, advantageously reduces switch height, realizes switch miniaturization).The button interlock on shell 1 is substantially as a result,
It ensure that only under manual case, button could be pressed, and the button interlocking on switching is to guarantee only to have arrived
Button up to the side of that side of the spring mechanism of combined floodgate ready position can just be allowed to press, i.e., could press after only ready
Button is pressed, ensure that the correct operation of switch button.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of switching device drives including shell (1), the operating mechanism (2) being arranged in shell (1) and by operating mechanism (2)
Dynamic contact mechanism, the shell (1) include housing (11), button, and the operating mechanism (2) includes energy storage device and touching
Transmitting apparatus, after driving energy storage device to complete energy storage movement arrival combined floodgate ready position under manually or electrically mode, button press
Trigger device movement is driven, so that energy storage device movement band dynamic contact mechanism closes a floodgate, it is characterised in that: the switching device is also
Including a button interlock, the button interlock includes being slidably arranged on housing (11) and in corresponding electric model
First position and corresponding manual mode the second position between the slide plate (14) that slides, when slide plate (14) is located at first position
Movement of slide plate (14) the backstop button to trigger device, when slide plate (14) is located at the second position, slide plate (14) is released to button
Backstop；Energy storage device releases the backstop to button, the energy storage dress when energy storage device is located at combined floodgate ready position
Set movement of the energy storage device backstop button to trigger device when leaving combined floodgate ready position.
2. a kind of switching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the button is perpendicular to housing (11)
Direction movement, the slide plate (14) are continuously provided with stop surface (143) in its glide direction, when slide plate (14) are located at first
When position, the stop surface (143) is located on the motion profile of button, backstop movement of the button to trigger device；Work as cunning
When plate (14) is located at the second position, the stop surface (143) is located at outside the motion profile of button, allows button to trigger device
Movement.
3. a kind of switching device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the button is to the side towards slide plate (14)
Extended upwards to have button positive stop lug boss (134), the button positive stop lug boss (134) is matched with stop surface (143).
4. a kind of switching device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the operating mechanism (2) includes two agllutinations
Structure is identical and the side plate (211) installed face-to-face, the energy storage device are installed between both side plate (211), the energy storage
Device includes the on/off switch lever (223) being hubbed on mechanism side plate (211) and upper connecting rod (221), hinged with upper connecting rod (221)
Lower link (222), one end is hung on on/off switch lever (223), the other end is hung on upper connecting rod (221) and lower link
(222) energy-stored spring (224) on articulated shaft；When energy storage device is located at combined floodgate ready position, the on/off switch lever
(223) it turns to outside the motion profile of button, allows button to act trigger device, when energy storage device leaves combined floodgate ready position
When, the on/off switch lever (223) turns on the motion profile of button, movement of the backstop button to trigger device.
5. a kind of switching device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the housing (11) is equipped with to be set for heavy
The button cavities mounting base (1109) of button is fixed with for covering slide plate (14) and button cavities mounting base on the housing (11)
(1109) cover (12), the two sides of button are provided with upper limit boss face (135), button and button cavities mounting base (1109) bottom
Push-button reset spring (131) are provided between portion, under the action of push-button reset spring (131), the upper limit boss face (135)
Keep to cover (12) against trend, and make button upper surface expose cover (12) outside.
6. a kind of switching device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the button bottom is to the side of trigger device
To being extended with button drive rod (132), the push-button reset spring (131) is set on button drive rod (132).
7. a kind of switching device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the on/off switch lever (223) is in correspondence
The position of button cavities mounting base (1109) offers plate top openings (22331), corresponds to when on/off switch lever (223) moves to the two
When position, the bottom of button cavities (125) is located in plate top openings (22331), also, the edge of the plate top openings (22331)
On the motion profile of button, movement of the backstop button to trigger device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920042443.5U CN209071152U (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | A kind of switching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920042443.5U CN209071152U (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | A kind of switching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209071152U true CN209071152U (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=67102727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920042443.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209071152U (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | A kind of switching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209071152U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109524254A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-26 | 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂） | A kind of switching device |
| CN111224451A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-02 | 安徽凌坤智能科技有限公司 | Charging device for charging pile |
-
2019
- 2019-01-10 CN CN201920042443.5U patent/CN209071152U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109524254A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-26 | 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂） | A kind of switching device |
| CN109524254B (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2024-03-26 | 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂） | Switching device |
| CN111224451A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-02 | 安徽凌坤智能科技有限公司 | Charging device for charging pile |
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