CN209068647U - A kind of double mode temperature control air-supply seat based on human body acclimation to heat - Google Patents
A kind of double mode temperature control air-supply seat based on human body acclimation to heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN209068647U CN209068647U CN201821259593.3U CN201821259593U CN209068647U CN 209068647 U CN209068647 U CN 209068647U CN 201821259593 U CN201821259593 U CN 201821259593U CN 209068647 U CN209068647 U CN 209068647U
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Abstract
The double mode temperature control that the utility model discloses a kind of based on human body acclimation to heat is blown seat, wherein seat main body be it is multiple, laid in multiple rows of multiple row；It is provided with a lower air outlet on the pedestal, there are two upper air outlet, a lower air outlet and two upper air outlets, which are located on three angles of an isosceles triangle, symmetrically to be laid for setting on the chair back；Coil pipe is provided in the seat；Base temperature sensor is installed on the pedestal, chair back temperature sensor is installed on the chair back, lower air-conditioner air outlet adjuster is installed on the lower air outlet, overhead is installed on the upper air outlet and recalls outlet regulator, passes through microprocessor auto-control.The seat of the utility model has fully considered human body acclimation to heat, the chair back, pedestal by when it is double monitor and adjust human peripheral's temperature, so that user is in thermal comfort temperature section always, user's hot comfort is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to consumer goods industries, is related to seat of blowing, and in particular to a kind of based on human body acclimation to heat
Double mode temperature control air-supply seat.
Background technique
With the quickening of modernization step, demand of the people to a home from home is growing.Suitable indoor thermal environment is
Refer to that indoor air temperature, humidity air flow speed and environment heat radiation are appropriate, human body is made to be easy to keep thermal balance to feel easypro
Suitable indoor environmental condition.The height of its quality will generate the health of people, living standard, work and study efficiency great
It influences.
The comfortable thermal environment of work, study or Condom is supplied usually in accordance with centralization or split-type air conditioner, centralization
The warm variation for regulating and controlling indoor temperature and humidity with small-sized heater etc..When people are in the wide meeting room in space, office, religion
When room and stadiums, the air themperature that entire space is heated or cooled is concentrated to will cause energy waste.Meanwhile air-conditioning and heating
The setting of equipment supply temperature has ignored the comfortable sex differernce of individual generally according to the comfort need of vast majority of people.And
In these places, people is in state of sitting quietly for a long time.Chair can stop the heat convection of human body back, leg and surrounding air
With radiation effects, cause local discomfort, the thermal comfort demand of people is difficult to meet.Therefore directly heated by seat or
The cooling micro- space environment of human peripheral is more advantageous to the saving of the energy, individual and the thermal comfort at body local position and meets.
The seat apparatus majority of temperature-controlled is unable to satisfy people in the comfortable need of summer based on the seat that heats at present
It asks.Most equipment mainly with inside electric drive independent seat electric heating and cooling piece adjust temperature change, independent seat
For a long time using external power supply is needed to supply refrigeration or heating needs, use cost is high.Meanwhile most of seats are only present
Chair back, handrail etc. design ventilation opening, can not alleviate the sultry or cold state of leg and foot in the case where sitting quietly for a long time, no
Conducive to the thermal comfort of local location.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind to be based on human body acclimation to heat
Double mode temperature control blow seat, solve seat in the prior art and be difficult with the skill that family is in thermal comfort temperature section always
Art problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the application, which adopts the following technical scheme that, is achieved:
A kind of double mode temperature control air-supply seat based on human body acclimation to heat, including seat main body, the seat main body packet
Pedestal is included, seat is installed on pedestal, the chair back is installed on seat, it is in that multiple rows of multiple row is laid that the seat main body, which is multiple,；
It is provided with a lower air outlet on the pedestal, setting is there are two upper air outlet on the chair back, under one
Air outlet and two upper air outlets, which are located on three angles of an isosceles triangle, symmetrically to be laid；
Coil pipe is provided in the seat；
The junction of the seat and the chair back is provided with parallel air hose and water pipe, and air hose is by lower blowpipe under
Air outlet is connected, and air hose is connected by upper blowpipe with upper air outlet, and water pipe is connected with coil pipe；
Base temperature sensor is installed on the pedestal, chair back temperature sensor, institute are installed on the chair back
Lower air-conditioner air outlet adjuster is installed on the lower air outlet stated, air-conditioner air outlet adjusting is installed on the upper air outlet
Device, base temperature sensor and chair back temperature sensor are connected with the input terminal of microprocessor respectively, the output of microprocessor
End recalls outlet regulator with lower air-conditioner air outlet adjuster and overhead and is connected.
The utility model also has following technical characteristic:
The air hose and water pipe is sleeved in outer tube.
Handrail is additionally provided on the seat.
Remote controler is additionally provided on the handrail, remote controler is for controlling microprocessor.
Compared with prior art, beneficial has the technical effect that the utility model
(I) seat of the utility model has fully considered human body acclimation to heat, the chair back, pedestal by when double monitor and adjust people
Body ambient temperature, makes user be in thermal comfort temperature section always, and user's hot comfort is high.The cloth of the air outlet of the utility model
Multiple rows of multiple row layout type of office's mode and chair body matches, additionally it is possible to air be induced to form the circulation around manikin
State further increases human thermal comfort degree.
(II) each seat of the seat of the utility model designs three air outlet positions altogether up and down, is guaranteeing comfortable hot ring
Border simultaneously, can also effectively induce human peripheral's air to form circulation state, and timely update fresh air, solve meeting room, classroom
The problem of the air quality difference in equal Dense crowds space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the internal pipeline structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the connection relationship diagram of the control section of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the air current composition simulation that the seat induction air of the utility model forms the circulation state around manikin
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the air current composition vertical view that the seat induction air of the utility model forms the circulation state around manikin
Simulation drawing.
The meaning of each label in figure are as follows: 1- pedestal, 2- seat, the 3- chair back, 4- handrail, air outlet under 5-, the upper outlet air of 6-
Mouthful, 7- coil pipe, 8- air hose, 9- water pipe, blowpipe under 10-, the upper blowpipe of 11-, 12- base temperature sensor, the 13- chair back
Temperature sensor, air-conditioner air outlet adjuster under 14-, the overhead 15- recall outlet regulator, 16- microprocessor, 17- outer tube,
18- remote controler.
Explanation is further explained in detail below in conjunction with particular content of the drawings and examples to the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the utility model is given below, it should be noted that the utility model is not limited to following tool
Body embodiment, all equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application each fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of double mode temperature control air-supply seat based on human body acclimation to heat, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, packet
Seat main body is included, the seat main body includes pedestal 1, and seat 2 is equipped on pedestal 1, and the chair back 3 is equipped on seat 2, special
Sign is: the seat main body is multiple, is in that multiple rows of multiple row is laid；
A lower air outlet 5 is provided on the pedestal 1, upper air outlet 6 there are two settings on the chair back 3, one
A lower air outlet 5 and two upper air outlets 6, which are located on three angles of an isosceles triangle, symmetrically to be laid；
Coil pipe 7 is provided in the seat 2；
The junction of the seat 2 and the chair back 3 is provided with parallel air hose 8 and water pipe 9, and air hose 8 passes through lower air-supply branch
Pipe 10 is connected with lower air outlet 5, and air hose 8 is connected by upper blowpipe 11 with upper air outlet 6, and water pipe 9 is connected with coil pipe 7；
Base temperature sensor 12 is installed on the pedestal 1, chair back temperature sensor is installed on the chair back 3
13, lower air-conditioner air outlet adjuster 14 is installed on the lower air outlet 5, air-conditioning is installed on the upper air outlet 6
Air outlet adjuster 15, base temperature sensor 12 and chair back temperature sensor 13 are connected with the input terminal of microprocessor 16 respectively
It connects, the output end of microprocessor 16 recalls outlet regulator 15 with lower air-conditioner air outlet adjuster 14 and overhead and is connected.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, air hose 8 and water pipe 9 are sleeved in outer tube 17.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with handrail 4 on seat, is additionally provided with remote controler on handrail 4
18, remote controler 18 is for controlling microprocessor 16.
Remote controler 18 is using the Traditional remote controls similar to air-conditioning remote control.
It is conventional air-conditioning air outlet adjuster that lower air-conditioner air outlet adjuster 14 and overhead, which recall outlet regulator 15, can
It is adjusted through automatic or manual, meets above-mentioned different air outlet wind speed and direction requirements.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in the present embodiment, the layout type of air outlet and multiple rows of multiple row layout side of chair body
Formula matches, and manikin is sat quietly in chair body, and the cold heat wind of the injection of upper air outlet 6 and lower air outlet 5 not only may be used
1 ambient air temperature of the cooling/heating chair back 3, seat 2 and pedestal also can induce air and form the circulation shape around manikin
State further increases human thermal comfort degree.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment provides a kind of control method of double mode temperature control air-supply seat based on human body acclimation to heat, and feature exists
In this method is using the double mode temperature control air-supply seat as described in Example 1 based on human body acclimation to heat.This method specifically includes
Following procedure:
Step 1, water temperature control:
At 28 DEG C, winter is controlled at 32 DEG C for water temperature summer control in water pipe.Human buttock is set to be in thermal comfort temperature area
Between, the cold and hot accumulation for avoiding personnel's long-time sitting from generating influences.
Step 2, Boiler pressure control:
Boiler pressure control includes automatic control process, and automatic control process is by microprocessor independent control；
Step 2.1, the automatic control process include the temperature automatically controlled mode in mutually independent entire area, dorsal area from
Dynamic temperature controlling mode and the temperature automatically controlled mode in limbic areas, user can select on the microprocessor；
The temperature automatically controlled mode of dorsal area mainly adjusts the thermal environment in human body back region, and trunk is made to be in thermal comfort
Temperature range.
The temperature automatically controlled mode in limbic areas mainly adjusts the thermal environment of human body lower limbs and ankle region, makes human body lower limbs and foot
Ankle region is in thermal comfort temperature section.
Step 2.1.1, region-wide temperature automatically controlled mode: microprocessor control overhead recalls outlet regulator and adjusts upper outlet air
The air quantity of mouth, so that the temperature of dorsal area is controlled at 18 DEG C；Microprocessor controls under lower air-conditioner air outlet adjuster is adjusted
The air quantity in air port, so that the temperature of dorsal area is controlled at 21 DEG C；
Step 2.1.2, the temperature automatically controlled mode of dorsal area: microprocessor control overhead recalls outlet regulator and adjusts
The air quantity in air port, so that the temperature of dorsal area is controlled at 18 DEG C；
Step 2.1.3, when the temperature automatically controlled mode in limbic areas, microprocessor is controlled under lower air-conditioner air outlet adjuster adjusts
The air quantity of air outlet, so that the temperature of dorsal area is controlled at 21 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, the wind in air hose 8 is provided by upper blower.The temperature of wind is controlled by upper air conditioner
System.Water in water pipe 9 is provided by upper water supply pump, and the temperature of water is controlled by upper heat exchanger, and wind and water can be with
Intelligent mode and heating mode are adjusted, is conventional means.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the step 2.1.1, region-wide temperature automatically controlled mode can also be adopted
With the following method replace: this method by monthly average outdoor temperature come bulk temperature in regulation room so that room temperature reaches easypro
Thermophilic degree.It is theoretical that region-wide temperature automatically controlled mode is based on acclimation to heat.The calculating formula passes through the investigation on the spot to Chinese five climatic provinces
?.Based on the theory, the comfort temperature of people indoors is related with outdoor climate.
The thermal comfort temperature of each climatic province calculates as follows:
(A) severe cold area: tc=0.15tout+20.67℃；
(B) cold district: tc=0.28tout+18.92℃；
(C) hot-summer and cold-winter area: tc=0.31tout+17.54℃；
(D) mild area: tc=0.44tout+12.73℃；
(E) hot summer and warm winter region: tc=0.51tout+11.08℃；
In calculating formula:
tcComfort temperature, DEG C；
toutMonthly average outdoor temperature, DEG C.
The temperature data be dependent on Chinese surface weather station by when observations in Typical Year monthly average outdoor temperature data,
According in Chinese provinces and cities and area respectively typing microprocessor.User needs to indicate that selection uses ground according to screen before using system
Area, the corresponding monthly average outdoor temperature in this area are transferred and are applied.
The division of each climatic province is divided according to the existing relevant criterion of country.
As a kind of specific embodiment of above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the temperature automatically controlled mode in entire area of microprocessor is as follows:
As personnel in use, system turn on automatically loads, the temperature automatically controlled mode of seat is opened.Microprocessor is according to existing
Of that month monthly average outdoor temperature data library calculates of that month human comfort's temperature, when the temperature that seat senses everywhere is lower than comfortable
When temperature, microprocessor control supply air system is heated, and by air-supply passage heat air delivery, hot wind is blowed to by spherical universal air port
User of service corresponding position.When the temperature that seat senses everywhere be higher than comfort temperature when, microprocessor control supply air system into
Row refrigeration, by air-supply passage transporting cold wind, cold wind blows to user of service corresponding position by spherical universal air port.
Thermal comfort temperature of this programme based on acclimation to heat theoretical calculation seat user freezes as critical point regulating system
The opening and closing and conversion of heating condition supply cold wind or warm wind to human body.The calculating of thermal comfort temperature value cover seat microenvironment,
The parameters such as areal variation, it is contemplated that be adapted to each other between human body and environment feedback under from main regulation factor, compared to traditional gear
The temperature control method of temperature control method, this programme is more scientific.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment provides a kind of control method of double mode temperature control air-supply seat based on human body acclimation to heat, and feature exists
In the control method of this method and embodiment 2 is essentially identical, and difference is only in that in the present embodiment that Boiler pressure control process is also wrapped
Intelligent control process is included, intelligent control process is controlled by remote control control microprocessor, then by microprocessor；On the handrail
It is additionally provided with remote controler, remote controler is for controlling microprocessor；
Intelligent control process can reach personalized customization air output size and temperature height, meet different sexes, the age,
Crowd's thermal comfort demand of dressing and constitution.
Step 2.2, the intelligent control process are as follows:
Step 2.2.1 switches automatic control mode and intelligent control mode on a remote control；
Step 2.2.2 switches region-wide temperature automatically controlled mode, the temperature automatically controlled mode of dorsal area and lower limb on a remote control
The temperature automatically controlled mode in region；
The set temperature of dorsal area is arranged in step 2.2.3 on a remote control, and then microprocessor controls upper air conditioning exhausting
Mouth adjuster adjusts the air quantity of upper air outlet, so that the temperature of dorsal area controls within the scope of set temperature；
The set temperature of limbic areas is arranged in step 2.2.4 on a remote control, and then microprocessor controls lower air conditioning exhausting
Mouth adjuster adjusts the air quantity of lower air outlet, so that the temperature of dorsal area controls within the scope of set temperature.
The control method of the utility model includes automatic control and intelligent control, and default automatically controls, according to temperature sense
Device adjusts human peripheral's temperature, and user personalized can also adjust air output size and temperature height, meet different sexes, year
Crowd's thermal comfort demand in age, dressing and constitution.
Claims (4)
- The seat 1. a kind of double mode temperature control based on human body acclimation to heat is blown, including seat main body, the seat main body include Pedestal (1) is equipped with seat (2) on pedestal (1), the chair back (3) is equipped on seat (2), it is characterised in that: the seat master Body is multiple, is in that multiple rows of multiple row is laid；A lower air outlet (5) is provided on the pedestal (1), there are two upper air outlets for setting on the chair back (3) (6), a lower air outlet (5) and two upper air outlet (6), which are located on three angles of an isosceles triangle, symmetrically lays；Coil pipe (7) are provided in the seat (2)；The junction of the seat (2) and the chair back (3) is provided with parallel air hose (8) and water pipe (9), under air hose (8) passes through Blowpipe (10) is connected with lower air outlet (5), and air hose (8) is connected by upper blowpipe (11) with upper air outlet (6), water pipe (9) it is connected with coil pipe (7)；It is equipped with base temperature sensor (12) on the pedestal (1), the chair back is equipped with chair back temperature sensing on (3) Device (13) is equipped with lower air-conditioner air outlet adjuster (14) on the lower air outlet (5), pacifies on the upper air outlet (6) Recalled outlet regulator (15) equipped with overhead, base temperature sensor (12) and chair back temperature sensor (13) respectively with micro process The input terminal of device (16) is connected, the output end of microprocessor (16) and lower air-conditioner air outlet adjuster (14) and upper air conditioning exhausting Mouth adjuster (15) is connected.
- 2. the double mode temperature control air-supply seat based on human body acclimation to heat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wind Pipe (8) and water pipe (9) are sleeved in outer tube (17).
- 3. the double mode temperature control air-supply seat based on human body acclimation to heat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chair Handrail (4) are additionally provided on face.
- 4. the double mode temperature control air-supply seat based on human body acclimation to heat as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described helps It is additionally provided on hand (4) remote controler (18), remote controler (18) is for controlling microprocessor (16).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821259593.3U CN209068647U (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of double mode temperature control air-supply seat based on human body acclimation to heat |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821259593.3U CN209068647U (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of double mode temperature control air-supply seat based on human body acclimation to heat |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109059153A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of double mode temperature control air-supply seat and its control method based on human body acclimation to heat |
| CN111186348A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air-conditioning sofa |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201821259593.3U patent/CN209068647U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109059153A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of double mode temperature control air-supply seat and its control method based on human body acclimation to heat |
| CN111186348A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air-conditioning sofa |
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