CN209049106U - A kind of device for petroleum filtering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to petroleum filter plant technical fields, and disclose a kind of device for petroleum filtering, including rack, driving motor is fixedly installed on the left of the rack inner cavity, the other end fixing sleeve of the driving motor output shaft is connected to shaft, and the outer surface fixing sleeve of the shaft is connected to the driving wheel above driving motor.This is used for the device of petroleum filtering, by the way that driving motor is arranged, first filter screen and the second filter screen, when driving motor starting, driving wheel will be made to drive drum rotation by driven wheel, the petroleum impurity being now in inside rotating cylinder, the centrifugal force as caused by drum rotation, it is isolated the impurity in petroleum among the inside of the first filter screen and the gap of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, to which effectively the impurity in petroleum be separated, it is excessive to avoid stone well cuts, the problem of reducing petroleum quality, increase the practicability of the petroleum filter.

Description

A kind of device for petroleum filtering

Technical field

The utility model relates to petroleum filter plant technical field, specially a kind of device for petroleum filtering.

Background technique

Petroleum, one of main object of geological prospecting are a kind of sticky, dark brown liquid, the referred to as " blood of industry Liquid ", there are petroleum storage in upper crustal some areas, and main component is the mixture of various alkane, cycloalkane and aromatic hydrocarbon.

Petroleum is mixed with many impurity in ground end, therefore petroleum needs to be filtered work to petroleum after extracting, But after traditional petroleum filter filters petroleum, many impurity is still remained in petroleum, to reduce petroleum Quality, and petroleum impurity separated in filtering is easy to cause the blocking of petroleum filter, to increase maintenance The amount of labour of worker.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of device for petroleum filtering, has filtering The advantages that effect is good and avoids blocking solves petroleum and is mixed with many impurity in ground end, therefore petroleum needs after extracting It to be filtered work to petroleum, but after traditional petroleum filter filters petroleum, many is still remained in petroleum Impurity, to reduce the quality of petroleum, and petroleum impurity separated in filtering is easy to cause petroleum filter Blocking, thus the problem of increasing the amount of labour of service worker.

(2) technical solution

To realize that above-mentioned filter effect is good and avoiding blocking purpose, the utility model is provided the following technical solutions: Yi Zhongyong Driving motor, the driving motor are fixedly installed on the left of the device of petroleum filtering, including rack, the rack inner cavity The other end fixing sleeve of output shaft is connected to shaft, and the outer surface fixing sleeve of the shaft is connected to the active above driving motor It takes turns, locating piece is fixedly installed at the top of the rack inner cavity, the two sides of the rack inner cavity, which are fixedly installed with, is located at driving Limited block below motor, the internal activity of the locating piece are socketed on the right side of driving wheel and on the right side of rack between inner wall Rotating cylinder, the top of the rotating cylinder is through locating piece and extends to the top of locating piece and is located at the inside of rack, the rotating cylinder Bottom end is through locating piece and extends to the lower section of locating piece, and the top of the rotating cylinder is fixed to be communicated with siphunculus, the siphunculus it is another One end, which runs through rack and extends to the top of rack and fix, is communicated with oiler, and the outer surface fixing sleeve of the siphunculus is connected to position Switch block above rack, the bottom of the switch block and the top movable of rack connect, and the outer surface of the rotating cylinder is fixedly attached There is the driven wheel being located at below locating piece and above driving motor, company is engaged with the right side of driving wheel in the left side of the driven wheel It connects, short block is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating cylinder inner cavity, the quantity of the short block is two, and two short blocks are about rotating cylinder Central symmetry, the outer surface fixing sleeve of the short block are connected to positioned at the second filter screen, and the other end of the short block is fixedly installed with The first filter screen inside the second filter screen, the two sides of first filter screen are fixedly installed with link block, the company The other end for connecing block is fixedly connected with the two sides of the second filter screen inner cavity, and the bottom fixation of the rotating cylinder is communicated with flowline.

Preferably, the bottom fixation of second filter screen is communicated with sole piece, is fixedly installed with position on the left of the rotating cylinder Mounting blocks below limited block, the bottom of rotating cylinder inner cavity two sides are fixedly installed with U shape block, the inside of the rotating cylinder Movable sleeve is connected to stock, and the both ends of the stock sequentially pass through sole piece, U-shaped block and rotating cylinder respectively and extend to the interior of mounting blocks The right side in portion and rotating cylinder, the outer surface fixing sleeve that the stock is located at one end outside rotating cylinder are connected to swingle, the right side of the rotating cylinder Side is fixedly installed with the fixture block below stock.

Preferably, the bottom movable sleeve of the swingle is connected to pulling block, and the left end of the pulling block through swingle and extends To swingle left side and be flexibly connected with the inner wall of fixture block, the right end of the pulling block is through swingle and extends to swingle Right side.

Preferably, the outer surface fixing sleeve of the stock is connected to the rotating block inside sole piece, the appearance of the stock Face fixing sleeve is connected to the circle wheel inside mounting blocks, and the outer surface of the circle wheel is fixedly installed with lattice block, the number of the lattice block Amount is ten, and ten lattice blocks are equally spaced from each other from the outer surface for being looped around circle wheel.

Preferably, the top movable of the mounting blocks is socketed with telescopic rod, and mounting blocks are run through simultaneously in one end of the telescopic rod The inside of mounting blocks is extended to, the other end of the telescopic rod runs through mounting blocks and extends to the top of mounting blocks, described flexible The outer surface movable sleeve of bar is connected to the extruding spring between at the top of mounting blocks and at the top of telescopic rod.

Preferably, it is fixedly connected at the top of one end of the extruding spring and telescopic rod, the other end for squeezing spring It is fixedly connected at the top of mounting blocks, the corresponding two sides of the two sides dative block of the telescopic rod bottom are flexibly connected.

(3) beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of device for petroleum filtering, has following beneficial Effect:

1, the device for being used for petroleum filtering works as drive by setting driving motor, the first filter screen and the second filter screen When dynamic electric motor starting, it will so that driving wheel is driven drum rotation by driven wheel, the petroleum being now in inside rotating cylinder is miscellaneous Matter, the centrifugal force as caused by drum rotation make the impurity in petroleum be isolated inside and the first mistake in the first filter screen Among the gap of strainer and the second filter screen, to effectively separate the impurity in petroleum, stone well cuts are avoided Excessively, the problem of reducing petroleum quality, increases the practicability of the petroleum filter.

2, the device for being used for petroleum filtering can will be in by setting rotating block, telescopic rod and lattice block, rotating block Get up inside first filter screen with the isolated from contaminants between the first filter screen and the second filter screen gap, passes through control rotating block Rotation may be implemented discharge petroleum in impurity, and by when stock drive circle wheel rotation when, lattice block corresponding two Side will squeeze the two sides of telescopic rod, due to squeeze spring effect telescopic rod will be made to shrink, thus realize telescopic rod with When circle wheel is fixed, so that the impurity in petroleum effectively be discharged, avoid the blocking of the petroleum filter, increase dimension The problem of repairing worker's amount of labour improves the practicability of the petroleum filter.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the utility model mounting blocks；

Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model rotating block；

Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation at the utility model A.

In figure: 1, rack；2, siphunculus；3, driving motor；4, shaft；5, driving wheel；6, locating piece；7, limited block；8, turn Cylinder；9, oiler；10, switch block；11, driven wheel；12, short block；13, the first filter screen；14, link block；15, the second filter screen； 16, flowline；17, mounting blocks；18, telescopic rod；19, U-shaped block；20, sole piece；21, stock；22, swingle；23, fixture block；24, Pulling block；25, rotating block；26, spring is squeezed；27, circle wheel；28, lattice block.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of device for petroleum filtering, including rack 1, the fixed peace in the left side of 1 inner cavity of rack Other end fixing sleeve equipped with driving motor 3, the model Y112M-2 of driving motor 3,3 output shaft of driving motor is connected to shaft 4, the outer surface fixing sleeve of shaft 4 is connected to the driving wheel 5 above driving motor 3, and rack is fixedly installed at the top of 1 inner cavity Locating piece 6, the two sides of 1 inner cavity of rack are fixedly installed with the limited block 7 positioned at 3 lower section of driving motor, and the effect of limited block 7 is To the effect that rotating cylinder 8 is limited, so that rotating cylinder 8 is prevented to generate shaking in the course of rotation, so that petroleum filtering is influenced, The internal activity of locating piece 6 is socketed with the rotating cylinder 8 between 5 right side of driving wheel and 1 right side inner wall of rack, the appearance of rotating cylinder 8 Face opens up fluted, and the height of groove matches with the height of limited block 7, the top of rotating cylinder 8 through locating piece 6 and extend to it is fixed The top of position block 6 and the inside for being located at rack 1, the bottom end of rotating cylinder 8 run through locating piece 6 and extend to the lower section of locating piece 6, rotating cylinder 8 top fixation is communicated with siphunculus 2, and the other end of siphunculus 2, which runs through rack 1 and extends to the top of rack 1 and fix, to be communicated with Oiler 9, the outer surface fixing sleeve of siphunculus 2 are connected to the switch block 10 above rack 1, the bottom of switch block 10 and the top of rack 1 Portion is flexibly connected, and the outer surface fixing sleeve of rotating cylinder 8 is connected to the driven wheel 11 above 6 lower section of locating piece and driving motor 3, from Connection is engaged in the left side of driving wheel 11 with the right side of driving wheel 5, and short block 12 is fixedly installed at the top of 8 inner cavity of rotating cylinder, short block 12 Quantity is two, and about 8 central symmetry of rotating cylinder, the outer surface fixing sleeve of short block 12 is connected to positioned at the second filtering two short blocks 12 The bottom of net 15, the second filter screen 15 and the first filter screen 13 offers port, and the effect of port can will be in petroleum Impurity is discharged to the top of rotating block 25, and the bottom of the second filter screen 15 is fixed to be communicated with sole piece 20, the fixed peace in the left side of rotating cylinder 8 Equipped with the mounting blocks 17 for being located at 7 lower section of limited block, the top movable of mounting blocks 17 is socketed with telescopic rod 18, one end of telescopic rod 18 Through mounting blocks 17 and the inside of mounting blocks 17 is extended to, the other end of telescopic rod 18 through mounting blocks 17 and extends to installation The top of block 17, the outer surface movable sleeve of telescopic rod 18 are connected to the extruding between 18 top of 17 top of mounting blocks and telescopic rod Spring 26, the one end for squeezing spring 26 are fixedly connected with the top of telescopic rod 18, squeeze the other end and mounting blocks 17 of spring 26 Top be fixedly connected, the outer surface of circle wheel 27 is fixedly installed with lattice block 28, and the quantity of lattice block 28 is ten, ten lattice blocks 28 It is equally spaced from each other from the outer surface for being looped around circle wheel 27, the corresponding two sides activity of two sides dative block 28 of 18 bottom of telescopic rod connects It connects, the bottom of 8 inner cavity two sides of rotating cylinder is fixedly installed with U-shaped block 19, and the effect of U-shaped block 19 is limited to stock 21, prevents Stock 21 is stopped in the course of rotation, has generated shaking, the internal activity of rotating cylinder 8 is socketed with stock 21, passes through 21 band of stock Dynamic rotating block 25 rotates, and the inner wall of the outer surface and sole piece 20 that make rotating block 25 generates gap, so that in the first filtering Impurity discharge between 13 inside of net and 13 gap of the second filter screen 15 and the first filter screen, the both ends of stock 21 are successively passed through respectively It wears sole piece 20, U-shaped block 19 and rotating cylinder 8 and extends to the inside of mounting blocks 17 and the right side of rotating cylinder 8, stock 21 is located at outside rotating cylinder 8 The outer surface fixing sleeve of portion one end is connected to swingle 22, and the linear distance of 22 bottom of swingle to 21 bottom of stock is less than stock 21 It is revolved to the linear distance of 7 bottom of limited block to realize operator and can pull pulling block 24 and pass through swingle 22 at top Turn stock 21 so that pulling block 24 will not because of top to the limited block 7 of stock 21 bottom linear distance it is inadequate, pulling block can not be made 24 rotate to the top of stock 21, and the bottom movable sleeve of swingle 22 is connected to pulling block 24, and swingle 22 is run through in the left end of pulling block 24 And extend to the left side of swingle 22 and be flexibly connected with the inner wall of fixture block 23, the right end of pulling block 24 through swingle 22 and extends To the right side of swingle 22, the right side of rotating cylinder 8 is fixedly installed with the fixture block 23 positioned at 21 lower section of stock, and fixture block 23 has elasticity, When operator needs to rotate stock 21, pulling block 24 can be pulled out from the inside of fixture block 23, and do not need using drawing When block 24, the left end of pulling block 24 can be stuck in fixture block 23, the other end of short block 12 is fixedly installed with positioned at the second mistake The first filter screen 13 inside strainer 15, the mesh of the first filter screen 13 are greater than the mesh of the second filter screen 15, the first filter screen 13 can be with impurity big in filtering oil, and the impurity that the second filter screen 15 can be small in effective filtering oil passes through bilayer To be effectively reduced the impurity in petroleum, the two sides of the first filter screen 13 are fixedly installed with link block 14 for filtering, connect The other end of block 14 is fixedly connected with the two sides of 15 inner cavity of the second filter screen, and the bottom fixation of rotating cylinder 8 is communicated with flowline 16.

When work, operator can be imported unfiltered petroleum in rotating cylinder 8 by oiler 9, while start driving Motor 3 makes shaft 4 drive driven wheel 11 to rotate by driving wheel 5, and rotating cylinder 8 will rotate and make due to the effect of centrifugal force at this time Isolated from contaminants in petroleum filters it in 13 gap of inside and the second filter screen 15 and the first filter screen of the first filter screen 13 Petroleum afterwards will be discharged by flowline 16, and when the petroleum filter power cut-off, operator can be drawn The right end of dynamic pulling block 24 separates the left end of pulling block 24 and the inside of fixture block 23, and rotating pulling block 24 at this time makes swingle 22 pass through length Bar 21 controls rotating block 25 and rotates, to make the outer surface of rotating block 25 and the inner wall of sole piece 20 generate gap, to make petroleum In impurity discharge.

In conclusion this is used for the device of petroleum filtering, by the way that driving motor 3, the first filter screen 13 and second is arranged Filter screen 15, when driving motor 3 starts, it will make driving wheel 5 drive rotating cylinder 8 to rotate by driven wheel 11, locate at this time Petroleum impurity inside rotating cylinder 8 is isolated the impurity in petroleum first since rotating cylinder 8 rotates generated centrifugal force Among the inside of filter screen 13 and the gap of the first filter screen 13 and the second filter screen 15, thus effectively will be miscellaneous in petroleum The problem of matter is separated, and it is excessive to avoid stone well cuts, reduces petroleum quality, increases the reality of the petroleum filter The property used；By setting rotating block 25, telescopic rod 18 and lattice block 28, rotating block 25 can will in 13 inside of the first filter screen and Isolated from contaminants between 15 gap of first filter screen 13 and the second filter screen is got up, and the rotation by controlling rotating block 25 can be real The impurity in petroleum is now discharged, and by the way that when stock 21 drives circle 27 rotation of wheel, the corresponding two sides of lattice block 28 will The two sides that telescopic rod 18 can be squeezed, the effect due to squeezing spring 26 will be such that telescopic rod 18 shrinks, to realize telescopic rod 18 are at any time fixed circle wheel 27, so that the impurity in petroleum effectively be discharged, avoid the stifled of the petroleum filter The problem of plug, increase service worker's amount of labour, improve the practicability of the petroleum filter；It solves petroleum to mix in ground end There are many impurity, therefore petroleum needs to be filtered petroleum after extracting work, but traditional petroleum filter After petroleum filtering, many impurity is still remained in petroleum, to reduce the quality of petroleum, and petroleum is in filtering Separated impurity is easy to cause the blocking of petroleum filter, thus the problem of increasing the amount of labour of service worker.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device for petroleum filtering, including rack (1), it is characterised in that: the left side of rack (1) inner cavity is solid Dingan County is equipped with driving motor (3), and the other end fixing sleeve of driving motor (3) output shaft is connected to shaft (4), the shaft (4) outer surface fixing sleeve is connected to the driving wheel (5) above driving motor (3), and the top of rack (1) inner cavity is fixed It is equipped with locating piece (6), the two sides of rack (1) inner cavity are fixedly installed with the limited block below driving motor (3) (7), the internal activity of the locating piece (6) is socketed with the rotating cylinder on the right side of driving wheel (5) and on the right side of rack (1) between inner wall (8), the top of the rotating cylinder (8) through locating piece (6) and extends to the top of locating piece (6) and is located at the inside of rack (1), The bottom end of the rotating cylinder (8) runs through locating piece (6) and extends to the lower section of locating piece (6), and the top of the rotating cylinder (8) is fixed to be connected Be connected with siphunculus (2), the other end of the siphunculus (2) through rack (1) and extend to rack (1) top and it is fixed be communicated with into Hydraulic fluid port (9), the outer surface fixing sleeve of the siphunculus (2) are connected to the switch block (10) above rack (1), the switch block (10) Bottom is connect with the top movable of rack (1), the outer surface fixing sleeve of the rotating cylinder (8) be connected to below the locating piece (6) and Connection, institute are engaged with the right side of driving wheel (5) in the left side of driven wheel (11) above driving motor (3), the driven wheel (11) It states and is fixedly installed with short block (12) at the top of rotating cylinder (8) inner cavity, the quantity of the short block (12) is two, two short blocks (12) about rotating cylinder (8) central symmetry, the outer surface fixing sleeve of the short block (12) is connected to positioned at the second filter screen (15), described The other end of short block (12) is fixedly installed with first filter screen (13) internal positioned at the second filter screen (15), first filtering The two sides of net (13) are fixedly installed with link block (14), the other end of the link block (14) and the second filter screen (15) inner cavity Two sides be fixedly connected, the fixation of the bottom of the rotating cylinder (8) is communicated with flowline (16).

2. a kind of device for petroleum filtering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second filter screen (15) bottom fixation is communicated with sole piece (20), the peace being fixedly installed with below limited block (7) on the left of the rotating cylinder (8) It fills block (17), the bottom of rotating cylinder (8) the inner cavity two sides is fixedly installed with U-shaped block (19), the internal activity of the rotating cylinder (8) It is socketed with stock (21), the both ends of the stock (21) sequentially pass through sole piece (20), U-shaped block (19) and rotating cylinder (8) respectively and prolong The inside of mounting blocks (17) and the right side of rotating cylinder (8) are extended to, the outer surface that the stock (21) is located at the external one end of rotating cylinder (8) is solid Surely it is socketed with swingle (22), the fixture block (23) being fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating cylinder (8) below stock (21).

3. a kind of device for petroleum filtering according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the swingle (22) Bottom movable sleeve is connected to pulling block (24), and the left end of the pulling block (24) runs through swingle (22) and extends to a left side for swingle (22) It side and is flexibly connected with the inner wall of fixture block (23), the right end of the pulling block (24) through swingle (22) and extends to swingle (22) right side.

4. a kind of device for petroleum filtering according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: outside the stock (21) Surface fixing sleeve is connected to the rotating block (25) internal positioned at sole piece (20), and the outer surface fixing sleeve of the stock (21), which is connected to, to be located at The internal circle wheel (27) of mounting blocks (17), the outer surface of the circle wheel (27) are fixedly installed with lattice block (28), the lattice block (28) Quantity be ten, ten lattice blocks (28) it is equally spaced from each other from be looped around circle wheel (27) outer surface.

5. a kind of device for petroleum filtering according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mounting blocks (17) Top movable is socketed with telescopic rod (18), and one end of the telescopic rod (18) through mounting blocks (17) and extends to mounting blocks (17) Inside, the other end of the telescopic rod (18) is through mounting blocks (17) and extends to the tops of mounting blocks (17), described flexible The outer surface movable sleeve of bar (18) is connected to the extruding spring (26) between at the top of mounting blocks (17) and at the top of telescopic rod (18).

6. a kind of device for petroleum filtering according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the extruding spring (26) One end and telescopic rod (18) at the top of be fixedly connected, the top of the other end for squeezing spring (26) and mounting blocks (17) is solid Fixed connection, the corresponding two sides of the two sides dative block (28) of telescopic rod (18) bottom are flexibly connected.