CN209028941U - In vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern - Google Patents

In vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209028941U
CN209028941U CN201821309596.3U CN201821309596U CN209028941U CN 209028941 U CN209028941 U CN 209028941U CN 201821309596 U CN201821309596 U CN 201821309596U CN 209028941 U CN209028941 U CN 209028941U
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China
Prior art keywords
support pipe
positioning support
alimentary canal
cabinet
training pattern
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821309596.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙斌
王亚雷
孔德润
韩玮
虞琴
汪胡根
刁磊
蔡轶
彭念慈
费静静
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201821309596.3U priority Critical patent/CN209028941U/en
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Publication of CN209028941U publication Critical patent/CN209028941U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern, passes through setting operation cabinet, fixed block, position manipulator mechanism and support storage box;On the fixed side inner wall for being located at operation cabinet of fixed block;Position manipulator mechanism includes positioning support pipe, location nut and seal operation lid;Positioning support pipe is worn on another side wall of operation cabinet, and observation and the operating walk way of inside and external connection that cabinet is realized by positioning support pipe are realized with this;Positioning support pipe is connect by location nut with operation cabinet locating rotation;Seal operation lid is located at the outer end of positioning support pipe;Support storage box is located in control box body on the support frame of side wall;The utility model installs the process rapid and convenient of in vitro animal alimentary canal, while can simulate the endoscopic technic of oesophagus, stomach and enteron aisle;Doctor can also adjust stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle position at any time according to demand, but also its inflated size is supported and stores, and so as to doctor's operation, and end rear of performing the operation just is cleaned.

Description

In vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medical teaching equipment technical fields, especially for training the instruction of endoscope operation Practice model.
Background technique
For endoscope diagnosis and treatment technology because its diagnosis is accurate, wound is small, restores fast, has become indispensable in clinic diagnosis work Important diagnosis and treatment means.Painless gastroscope use also make the treatment of disease of digestive tract it is more advanced, gradually instead of many surgeries carry out Operation, as foreign matter removes art, hemostasis, polyp coagulation and resection, endoscopic mucosal resection, decollement, evidement, disappears Change under road full-thickness resection and scope through evidement under tunnel mucous membrane etc..
However the operation of gastroscope needs the long period to learn, it is difficult to it is skilled to grasp, and beginner can only watch it is actual Operation, the operation chance that oneself cannot be actually started, without firsthand experience, it is difficult to grasp hints on operation.
Clinical training common method is that in vitro pig stomach is used to be operated as model at present, although in vitro pig stomach price is low It is honest and clean, but since pig stomach is in vitro, when clinic training need by pig stomach it is fixed after just can normal operating, therefore it is instantly urgently to be resolved Be research and development one as far as possible close to the fixation device of clinical manipulation virtual condition.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training patterns, pass through present apparatus analog The endoscopic technic of oesophagus, stomach and enteron aisle improves scope training effectiveness, so as to doctor's practice, and performs the operation end rear just Cleaning.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
In vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern, including operation cabinet, fixed block, position manipulator mechanism and support storage Box;On the fixed side inner wall for being located at the operation cabinet of the fixed block;The position manipulator mechanism include positioning support pipe, Location nut and seal operation lid;The positioning support pipe is worn on another side wall of the operation cabinet, is realized and is passed through with this The positioning support pipe realizes the inside of cabinet and observation and the operating walk way of external connection;It is fixed that the positioning support pipe passes through Position nut is connect with the operation cabinet locating rotation;The seal operation lid is located at the outer end of the positioning support pipe;It is described Support storage box is located in the control box body on the support frame of side wall.
Further, support portion, retention bead portion and threaded joints are axially set gradually on the positioning support pipe;Institute State the side end that support portion is located at the positioning support pipe;The retention bead portion is cyclic structure, and is arranged described fixed The middle position of position support tube;The threaded joints are located on the tube body lateral wall of the other side of the positioning support pipe.
Further, the end cap portions of the seal operation lid are additionally provided with silica gel piece;The centre of the silica gel piece is additionally provided with logical Hole;The aperture of through-hole is less than the diameter of scope.
Further, it is additionally provided with supporting block;The supporting block is strip structure;The supporting block fixation is located at the behaviour Make in cabinet;The both ends of support frame as described above are respectively provided in the supporting block, and the support positioning of support frame as described above is realized with this.
Further, the supporting block is equipped with multiple groups along the short transverse of the operation cabinet.
Further, the fixed block and the laterally opposed setting of positioning support pipe.
Further, the seal operation lid is threadedly coupled with the threaded joints, is realized with this to positioning branch The end of stay tube is blocked.
Further, the support storage box is the box like structure of upper opening.
Further, support frame as described above is plate structure, and fixes and be located at below the support storage box.
Further, the front side and top of the operation cabinet are hatch frame.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model installs the process rapid and convenient of in vitro animal alimentary canal, scope training effectiveness is improved.
2. the utility model can not only simulate the endoscopic technic of Gastric Diseases by Spraying by single model, while can simulate food The endoscopic technic of pipe, stomach and enteron aisle.
3. the utility model can guarantee in endoscopic technic stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle by the design of nut and sealing nut Airtightness and stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle position can be adjusted at any time according to doctor's demand.
4. the utility model passes through the design of storage box and support frame, not only can be big according to the inflation of stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle Small to be supported and store, so as to doctor's operation, and end rear of performing the operation just is cleaned.Certainly, implement appointing for the utility model One product does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it is therefore apparent that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the fried figure of position manipulator mechanism of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of the position manipulator mechanism of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the use state diagram of the utility model;
Figure label explanation:
1, cabinet is operated;2, fixed block;3, position manipulator mechanism;31, positioning support pipe;311, support portion;312, it limits Lug boss;313, threaded joints;32, location nut;33, seal operation lid;4, storage box is supported;5, support frame;6, it supports Block;7, silica gel piece;71, through-hole;8, annular recess structure;9, stomach is simulated.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field Those of ordinary skill's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the utility model The range of protection.
In conjunction with attached drawing 1 to Fig. 8, the utility model is further described:
Embodiment one: in conjunction with attached drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern, including behaviour Make cabinet 1, fixed block 2 and position manipulator mechanism 3;On the fixed side inner wall for being located at the operation cabinet 1 of the fixed block 2; The position manipulator mechanism 3 includes positioning support pipe 31, location nut 32 and seal operation lid 33;The positioning support pipe 31 is worn If on another side wall of the operation cabinet 1, the inside and outside for realizing cabinet by the positioning support pipe 31 are realized with this Connection observation and operating walk way;The positioning support pipe 31 passes through location nut 32 and 1 locating rotation of operation cabinet Connection;The seal operation lid 33 is located at the outer end of the positioning support pipe 31.
Annular recess structure 8 is additionally provided on the fixed block 2;For fixing the pyloric part or intestinal tube of stomach.
The front side of the operation cabinet 1 is hatch frame;
Preferably, the top of the operation cabinet 1 is hatch frame, convenient for placing support storage box 4 and carrying out simulation stomach 9 Placement and positioning operation.
It is additionally provided with support storage box 4, the support storage box 4 is the box like structure of upper opening;When stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle After inflation, it can support and store stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle, guarantee model clean hygiene.
It is additionally provided with supporting block 6;The supporting block 6 is strip structure;The fixation of supporting block 6 is located at the operation cabinet In 1;By a pair of parallel supporting block 6 of setting in the operation cabinet 1, to realize the positioning support to support storage box 4.
The support storage box 4 is placed on support frame 5;Support frame as described above 5 is plate structure;The two of support frame as described above 5 End is respectively provided in the supporting block 6, and the support positioning of support frame as described above 5 is realized with this.
The supporting block 6 is equipped with multiple groups along the short transverse of the operation cabinet 1, realizes the support storage box with this 4 height is adjustable;This patent designs two pairs of support frames 5, and the size after being inflated according to stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle is selected.
Preferably, support frame as described above 5 is fixed is located at 4 lower section of support storage box;It is received by support frame as described above 5 and support Case 4 uses the structure of monoblock type, convenient for the pick-and-place of the support storage box 4.
In conjunction with attached drawing 6 and Fig. 7, support portion 311, retention bead portion 312 are axially set gradually on the positioning support pipe 31 With threaded joints 313;The support portion 311 is located at a side end of the positioning support pipe 31;The retention bead portion 312 For cyclic structure, and the middle position of the positioning support pipe 31 is set;The threaded joints 313 are located at the positioning On the tube body lateral wall of the other side of support tube 31;
Preferably, it is additionally provided with annular recess structure 8 between the support portion 311 and retention bead, for fixing the beautifully adorned of stomach Door portion, oesophagus or intestinal tube.
The fixed block 2 and the laterally opposed setting of the positioning support pipe 31 realize the laterally disposed of simulation stomach 9 with this; The simulation stomach is pig stomach.
The location nut 32 is used to positioning positioning support pipe 31 into the side wall for being located at the operation cabinet 1, is operating In the process, stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle can be moved according to doctor's demand rotational positioning nut 32, so that doctor be facilitated to observe and grasp Make.
The seal operation lid 33 is threadedly coupled with the threaded joints 313, is realized with this to the positioning support pipe 31 end is blocked;And the end cap portions of the seal operation lid 33 are additionally provided with silica gel piece 7;The centre of the silica gel piece 7 is also Equipped with through-hole 71, the aperture of through-hole 71 is less than the diameter of scope, for guaranteeing during endoscopic technic in stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle Airtightness.
Each component of the present apparatus is all made of transparent acrylic material and is made.
In conjunction with attached drawing 8, this product is for holding and fixing in vitro pig stomach with or without oesophagus, convenient for doctor's training gastroscope hand Art operation.The pyloric part of pig stomach is covered on fixed block 2, is fixed with rope;Positioning support pipe 31 is passed through from container inner wall and is held Device covers location nut 32 on positioning support pipe 31 from container outer wall, can be by positioning support pipe by rotational positioning nut 32 31 fix on the wall, then seal operation lid 33 is covered on positioning support pipe 31 from container outer wall, are grasped by rotatory sealing Making lid 33 can be fixed on seal operation lid 33 on positioning support pipe 31, then contain the pars cardiaca of pig stomach without oesophagus or oesophagus Oesophagus covers on positioning support pipe 31, is fixed with rope, and subsequent gastroscope can enter pig stomach from the through-hole 71 of silica gel piece 7, by logical Airway makes dilatation of the stomach to pig stomach inflation, selects suitable supporting block 6 according to the size of stomach to place support storage box 4, thus Play the role of supporting pig stomach.In operation, pig stomach or oesophagus can be moved according to doctor's demand rotational positioning nut 32, To facilitate doctor to observe and operation.The embodiment can be used for training esophagogastric inspection and treatment.
In another embodiment, unlike embodiment one: this patent product also can be used and hold and fix intestine in vitro, Colonoscopy surgical procedure is carried out convenient for doctor.By an end cap of chitling pipe on fixed block 2, fixed with rope;By positioning support pipe 31 pass through container from model inner wall, and location nut 32 is covered on positioning support pipe 31 from model outer wall, passes through rotational positioning spiral shell Positioning support pipe 31 can be fixed in mould walls by mother 32, then seal operation lid 33 is covered from model outer wall in positioning support pipe 31 On, seal operation lid 33 can be fixed on positioning support pipe 31 by rotatory sealing operation lid 33, then by the another of chitling pipe One end cap is fixed on positioning support pipe 31 with rope, and subsequent colonoscopy can enter enteron aisle from the through-hole 71 of silica gel piece 7, by filling Gas expands enteron aisle, selects suitable support frame 5 according to the size of enteron aisle to place support storage box 4, to play support intestines The effect in road.Enteron aisle can carry out colonoscopy surgical procedure after fixing, in operation, can be according to doctor's demand rotational positioning Nut 32 moves enteron aisle, so that doctor be facilitated to observe and operation.The embodiment can be used for training the inspection and treatment of enteron aisle.
The utility model improves scope training effectiveness by the process rapid and convenient of the in vitro animal alimentary canal of installation;Pass through Single model can not only simulate the endoscopic technic of Gastric Diseases by Spraying, while can simulate the endoscopic technic of oesophagus, stomach and enteron aisle;It is logical Cross nut and sealing nut design can guarantee in endoscopic technic stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle airtightness and can be according to doctor's need The design for adjusting stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle position at any time by supporting storage box and support frame is sought, it not only can be according to stomach, oesophagus or intestines The inflated size in road is supported and stores, and so as to doctor's operation, and end rear of performing the operation just is cleaned.
Present apparatus structure is simple, and installation operation is convenient, reusable, economical and practical, time saving and energy saving, very convenient, just It in carrying, management, using flexible, and greatly improves work efficiency, design is rationally, compact-sized, before having good market Scape.
It should be noted that wherein gastroscope and colonoscopy have an air charging system in itself, do not have to take out, the day in this field Often have in life and is extremely widely applied;When the front end introscope and airway of gastroscope and colonoscopy are entered by silica gel piece When stomach, oesophagus or enteron aisle, the airway connecting with air pump is inflated into simulation stomach, and specific configuration is the prior art, can Directly buying obtains from the market, and those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor and can be obtained, and and will not be described here in detail.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " suitable The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is orientation based on the figure Or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the utility model System.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.The meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two in the description of the present invention, It is a, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For the common skill of this field For art personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in the second feature " on " or " down " It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special Sign can be fisrt feature above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " and be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or only Indicate that first feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " can be with It is that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term It states and is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be with It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this field Technical staff can by the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples into Row combination and combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are in the scope of the utility model Inside it can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern, it is characterised in that: including operating cabinet (1), fixed block (2), positional operand Make mechanism (3) and support storage box (4);On the fixed side inner wall for being located at operation cabinet (1) of the fixed block (2);Institute Stating position manipulator mechanism (3) includes positioning support pipe (31), location nut (32) and seal operation lid (33);The positioning support Pipe (31) is worn on another side wall of operation cabinet (1), is realized with this and is realized cabinet by the positioning support pipe (31) Inside and external connection observation and operating walk way;The positioning support pipe (31) passes through location nut (32) and the behaviour Make the connection of cabinet (1) locating rotation;The seal operation lid (33) is located at the outer end of the positioning support pipe (31);The support Storage box (4) is located on the support frame (5) of described operation cabinet (1) inner sidewall.
2. in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positioning support pipe (31) support portion (311), retention bead portion (312) and threaded joints (313) are axially set gradually on;The support portion (311) it is located at a side end of the positioning support pipe (31);The retention bead portion (312) is cyclic structure, and is arranged The middle position of the positioning support pipe (31);The threaded joints (313) are located at the another of the positioning support pipe (31) On the tube body lateral wall of side.
3. in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seal operation lid (33) end cap portions are additionally provided with silica gel piece (7);The centre of the silica gel piece (7) is additionally provided with through-hole (71);The aperture of through-hole (71) Less than the diameter of scope.
4. in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with supporting block (6);The supporting block (6) is strip structure;The supporting block (6) is fixed to be located in the operation cabinet (1);The support The both ends of frame (5) are respectively provided on the supporting block (6), and the support positioning of support frame as described above (5) is realized with this.
5. in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the supporting block (6) Short transverse along operation cabinet (1) is equipped with multiple groups.
6. in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed block (2) With the laterally opposed setting of the positioning support pipe (31).
7. in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the seal operation lid (33) it is threadedly coupled with the threaded joints (313), realizes that the end to the positioning support pipe (31) blocks with this.
8. in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support storage box It (4) is the box like structure of upper opening.
9. in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (5) For plate structure, and fixed it is located at support storage box (4) lower section.
10. in vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the operation cabinet (1) front side and top is hatch frame.
CN201821309596.3U 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 In vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern Expired - Fee Related CN209028941U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821309596.3U CN209028941U (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 In vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821309596.3U CN209028941U (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 In vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209028941U true CN209028941U (en) 2019-06-25

Family

ID=66873311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821309596.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209028941U (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 In vitro animal alimentary canal scope training pattern

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209028941U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20190625