CN209021175U - It is a kind of to cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage - Google Patents
It is a kind of to cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage Download PDFInfo
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- CN209021175U CN209021175U CN201821630475.9U CN201821630475U CN209021175U CN 209021175 U CN209021175 U CN 209021175U CN 201821630475 U CN201821630475 U CN 201821630475U CN 209021175 U CN209021175 U CN 209021175U
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Abstract
Sand molding machine is covered for two-sided cavity swage the utility model relates to a kind of, it belongs to machinery field.The utility model moulding machine includes upper beam, pedestal, column, penetrate sand device, upper mold open-and-close mechanism, lower die open-and-close mechanism, swage conveying mechanism, retaining device on swage, sand hopper and automatic sand adding mechanism, penetrating sand device includes mobile sand-shooting head, sand ejection board, lower injection sand device and mobile sand-shooting head track, mobile sand-shooting head setting is on mobile sand-shooting head track, mobile sand-shooting head track is fixed on the base, sand ejection board setting is on mobile sand-shooting head, lower injection sand device, upper mold open-and-close mechanism, sand hopper and automatic sand adding mechanism are installed on upper beam, lower die open-and-close mechanism, retaining device is installed on pedestal on swage conveying mechanism and swage.The utility model reasonable integral structure, it is securely and reliably, easy to operate to cover sand molding, it can be achieved that carrying out penetrating sand to the type chamber of two-sided cavity swage simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of moulding machine, more particularly, to it is a kind of for two-sided cavity swage cover sand molding machine and
Moulding production method, it belongs to machinery field.
Background technique
One of Sand-Faced Metal Mould Casting category Special Processes of Metal Castings, casting mold are to be covered with a thin layer precoated sand on metal mold inner cavity to be formed
Casting mold.Sand-Faced Metal Mould Casting has the characteristics that energy conservation, section material, efficient, high-quality, green production, and application field is more and more wider, production
Casting kind it is also more and more.
The casting mold of Sand-Faced Metal Mould Casting is generally by the way of penetrating sand and covering sand molding, horizontal parting, it may be assumed that swage is generally all provided with
Count into upper and lower two planes, in horizontally disposed, the lower plane of swage is in contact with the template planar horizontal of model, swage it is upper
Plane is in contact with sand ejection board planar horizontal.Sand is penetrated respectively and covers sand molding using upper swage, lower swage in production, then upper,
Lower swage mould assembling, forms complete casting mold, that is to say, that only the type chamber of one side formation casting, another side are in every piece of swage
Plane forms a complete casting type chamber after upper and lower two pieces of swage mould assembling.
With the continuous expansion of Iron Mould Coated Sand application surface, the complexity and shape of casting are ever-changing, small for some
For part product parts, such as: though when from technique or molten iron recovery rate and Iron Mould Coated Sand moulding required waste heat etc. and
Speech, product are not too much applicable in the production method of common horizontal parting single side chamber swage.In order to meet this kind of product casting iron
Type covers the requirement of sand Foundry Production, develops the swage of two-sided cavity, the upper and lower medium-sized chamber of two die joints of the swage of two-sided cavity
It covers sand molding and covers sand molding with horizontal parting die joint single side chamber and be very different, need to have upper and lower two to one piece simultaneously
The Iron Mould Coated Sand moulding of a type chamber, existing iron type sand cover molding machine are not able to satisfy this requirement, it is necessary to which completely new exploitation is matched with it
The iron type sand cover molding machine for two-sided cavity of set is just able to achieve the Sand-Faced Metal Mould Casting production of two-sided cavity.
Publication date is on February 02nd, 2018, in the Chinese patent of Publication No. 104226922B, discloses a kind of title
For the utility model patent of " a kind of horizontal parting Iron Mould Coated Sand moulding system ".The patent includes swage upper mold, swage lower die
Tool, template system, template system are made of runner system model, template, feeding head model, cast ball model and positioning pin;It mends
Vent wire is fixedly mounted in the upper end of contracting riser or cast ball model, and the quantity of vent wire is at least one, between vent wire
Shape size is identical.Although the structure, since vent wire is fixedly mounted in the upper end of feeding head or cast ball model, and ventilate
The quantity of needle is at least one, and the shape size between each vent wire is identical, when can realize moulding in this way, in sand layer certainly
It is dynamic to form the identical venthole of shape size, but it is not suitable for the production moulding of intricate casting, therefore still there is above-mentioned lack in it
It falls into.
Therefore it provides a kind of reasonable in design cover sand, it can be achieved that carrying out penetrating sand to the type chamber of two-sided cavity swage simultaneously
Moulding and production method, it appears particularly necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above deficiencies in the existing technologies, and provide a kind of structure design conjunction
Reason, it is securely and reliably, easy to operate to cover sand molding, Yi Shixian iron, it can be achieved that carrying out penetrating sand to the type chamber of two-sided cavity swage simultaneously
What type covered the mechanization of sand Foundry Production covers sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: what this was used for two-sided cavity swage covers sand molding
Machine, including upper beam, pedestal and column are connected between the upper beam and pedestal by column, it is characterised in that: further include penetrating sand dress
It sets, retaining device, sand hopper and automatic sand adding mechanism on upper mold open-and-close mechanism, lower die open-and-close mechanism, swage conveying mechanism, swage, institute
Stating and penetrating sand device includes mobile sand-shooting head, sand ejection board, lower injection sand device and mobile sand-shooting head track, the movement sand-shooting head activity
On mobile sand-shooting head track, mobile sand-shooting head track is fixed on the base for setting, and sand ejection board is arranged on mobile sand-shooting head, under
Injection sand device includes hydraulic squeezing cylinder, compaction head and compressed air inlet pipe road, which is mounted on upper beam, liquid
Compaction head is set on pressure squeezing cylinder, compressed air inlet pipe road is connected with the hollow piston rod of hydraulic squeezing cylinder, lower injection sand dress
Set, upper mold open-and-close mechanism, sand hopper and automatic sand adding mechanism are installed on upper beam, lower die open-and-close mechanism, swage conveying mechanism and
Retaining device is installed on pedestal on swage, and retaining device is fixed on swage conveying mechanism on swage.
Preferably, upper mold open-and-close mechanism described in the utility model includes upper mold grillage and upper mold lift cylinders, lower die folding
Mechanism includes lower die grillage and lower die lift cylinders, the upper mold grillage and lower die grillage respectively with upper mold lift cylinders and lower die lift cylinders
It is connected, is provided with guide post on upper mold grillage and lower die grillage.
Preferably, the guide post on upper mold grillage described in the utility model and lower die grillage is four, upper mold grillage,
Guide post on lower die grillage respectively with upper mold grillage, lower die grillage is synchronous moves up and down;In upper mold grillage and lower die grillage
Respectively be furnished with four guide posts, can be moved up and down with upper mold grillage and lower die grillage, guarantee upper mold grillage, lower die grillage it is upper and lower
Go up and down even running.
Preferably, on the roller-way track that swage conveying mechanism described in the utility model is mounted on the base;Swage conveying
Mechanism can make laterally to pass in and out mobile (perpendicular with swage axial direction) on the roller-way track under mobile device effect.
Preferably, four pieces of blocks on swage described in the utility model in retaining device are fixed on the two of swage conveying mechanism
In the roller bed frame of side.
Preferably, the center line of upper mold open-and-close mechanism described in the utility model and the center line of lower die open-and-close mechanism are same
On one straight line.
Preferably, upper mold lift cylinders described in the utility model and lower die lift cylinders use cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the utility model swage enters the mode for penetrating sand station from external rollgang: using along swage axis
The form of line horizontal transverse movement, it may be assumed that swage conveying mechanism disengaging molding moulding station and swage axis perpendicular;Swage is mobile
It is in 90 ° of arrangements that disengaging, which penetrates sand station and penetrates head it is mobile to penetrate sand,.
It penetrates sand device preferably, described in the utility model and prevents sand-shooting head from moving back using lower injection sand and fixed sand-shooting head
Device.
Preferably, the utility model moves horizontally sand-shooting head back-and-forth motion, moving direction is parallel with swage axis consistent.
Preferably, sand mode described in the utility model of penetrating uses the vertical side level of swage to penetrate sand, mobile sand-shooting head
Sand-spraying hole in upper sand ejection board is horizontally disposed, while carrying out penetrating sand to the upper and lower faces type chamber of swage and covering sand.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and effect: 1, overall construction design is reasonable, safely may be used
It leans on, it is easy to operate to cover sand molding, it can be achieved that carrying out penetrating sand to the type chamber of two-sided cavity swage simultaneously;2, this styling apparatus can incite somebody to action
Swage is directly forwarded to production line swage rollgang, the mechanization of Yi Shixian Sand-Faced Metal Mould Casting production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model embodiment two-sided cavity iron type sand cover molding machine.
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the utility model embodiment two-sided cavity iron type sand cover molding machine.
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of the utility model embodiment two-sided cavity iron type sand cover molding machine.
Fig. 4 is that upper mold open-and-close mechanism in the utility model embodiment moulding machine, lower die open-and-close mechanism penetrate sand device structure
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is to penetrate sand device structural schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment moulding machine.
Fig. 6 is the starting position schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment Iron Mould Coated Sand moulding course of work.
Fig. 7 is that the swage moving trolley of the utility model embodiment Iron Mould Coated Sand moulding course of work enters moulding station
Schematic view of the front view.
Fig. 8 is that the swage moving trolley of the utility model embodiment Iron Mould Coated Sand moulding course of work enters moulding station
Right side structural representation.
Fig. 9 is the upper and lower model of the utility model embodiment Iron Mould Coated Sand moulding course of work and the structure of swage molding
Schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is that the mobile sand-shooting head of the utility model embodiment Iron Mould Coated Sand moulding course of work moves into and penetrates sand work
The structural schematic diagram of position.
Figure 11 be the hydraulic squeezing cylinder of the utility model embodiment Iron Mould Coated Sand moulding course of work be depressed into movement penetrate sand
The structural schematic diagram of sand is penetrated on head.
Figure 12 is that the utility model embodiment Iron Mould Coated Sand moulding course of work is completed to cover the structural schematic diagram of sand molding.
In figure: penetrating sand device 1, upper mold open-and-close mechanism 2, lower die open-and-close mechanism 3, upper beam 4, pedestal 5, column 6, swage conveying
Mechanism 7, retaining device 8 on swage, sand hopper 9, automatic sand adding mechanism 10, mobile sand-shooting head 11, sand ejection board 12, lower injection sand device
13, mobile sand-shooting head track 14, hydraulic squeezing cylinder 131, compaction head 132, compressed air inlet pipe road 133, upper mold grillage 21, on
Mould lift cylinders 22, guide post 23, lower die grillage 31, lower die lift cylinders 32, swage upper impression sand-spraying hole A, swage lower impressions penetrate sand
Hole B, sand ejection board sand-spraying hole C.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following embodiment is pair
The explanation of the utility model and the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 12, cover sand molding machine of the present embodiment for two-sided cavity swage includes upper beam 4, pedestal 5, stands
Column 6 penetrates sand device 1, upper mold open-and-close mechanism 2, lower die open-and-close mechanism 3, swage conveying mechanism 7, retaining device 8,9 and of sand hopper on swage
Automatic sand adding mechanism 10 is connected between upper beam 4 and pedestal 5 by column 6.
Referring to Fig. 5, it includes that sand is penetrated in mobile sand-shooting head, sand ejection board, lower injection sand device and movement that the present embodiment, which penetrates sand device 1,
Head rail road, the movement sand-shooting head are movably arranged on mobile sand-shooting head track, and mobile sand-shooting head track is fixed on pedestal 5, are penetrated
For the setting of sand plate on mobile sand-shooting head, lower injection sand device includes hydraulic squeezing cylinder, compaction head and compressed air inlet pipe road, is somebody's turn to do
Hydraulic squeezing cylinder is mounted on upper beam 4, and compaction head, compressed air inlet pipe road and hydraulic squeezing cylinder are arranged on hydraulic squeezing cylinder
Hollow piston rod is connected, and lower injection sand device, upper mold open-and-close mechanism 2, sand hopper 9 and automatic sand adding mechanism 10 are installed in upper beam 4
On, retaining device 8 is installed on pedestal 5 on lower die open-and-close mechanism 3, swage conveying mechanism 7 and swage, and retaining device 8 is solid on swage
It is scheduled on swage conveying mechanism 7.
From Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present embodiment swage conveying mechanism 7 is mounted on the roller-way track on pedestal 5, can be on that track
Make laterally to pass in and out mobile (perpendicular with swage axial direction), it may be assumed that swage immigration covers sand and penetrates sand molding station or remove and covers sand and penetrate
Sand molding station.Four pieces of blocks on swage in retaining device 8 are fixedly mounted in the two sides roller bed frame of swage disengaging conveying mechanism.
Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment upper mold open-and-close mechanism 2 is fixed on upper beam 4, and lower die open-and-close mechanism 3 is fixed on pedestal 5
On, upper mold open-and-close mechanism 2 includes upper mold grillage 21 and upper mold lift cylinders 22, and lower die open-and-close mechanism 3 includes lower die grillage 31 under
Mould lift cylinders 32, the upper mold grillage 21 and lower die grillage 31 are connected with upper mold lift cylinders 22 and lower die lift cylinders 32 respectively, upper mold
Guide post 23 is provided on grillage 21 and lower die grillage 31;Guide post 23 on upper mold grillage 21 and lower die grillage 31 is four
Root, work synchronous with upper mold grillage 21, lower die grillage 31 is dynamic up and down respectively for the guide post 23 on upper mold grillage 21, lower die grillage 31
Make, guarantees the upper and lower lifting even running of upper mold grillage 21, lower die grillage 31.
The effect of compressed air inlet and outlet piping is exactly that compressed air is passed through mobile sand-shooting head 11 when penetrating sand and covering sand molding
Chamber is penetrated, for the compressed air access of the pipeline in the hollow piston rod of hydraulic squeezing cylinder 13, i.e. the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is one
Hollow stem.
Mobile sand-shooting head 11 is mounted on the mobile sand-shooting head track 16 on pedestal 5, and mobile sand-shooting head 11 is in mobile device
It can make back and forth movement (parallel with swage axial direction consistent) on that track under effect, make sand-shooting head and swage and upper and lower mould
Have the vertical side flat face touching of template or be detached from, penetrates sand molding operation cover sand;Pneumatic, motor can be used in mobile device
It drives or hydraulic, belongs to conventional operation device, repeat no more.
The present embodiment column 6 is four, connects into an overall structure by four columns 6 between upper beam 4 and pedestal 5.
Four pieces of blocks on the present embodiment swage in retaining device 8 are fixed in the two sides roller bed frame of swage conveying mechanism 7.
The center line of the center line of the present embodiment upper mold open-and-close mechanism 2 and lower die open-and-close mechanism 3 is on the same line.
The present embodiment upper mold lift cylinders 22 and lower die lift cylinders 32 use cylinder or hydraulic cylinder;Other, which can also be used, to complete
The structure type of lifting.
Referring to Fig. 6-Figure 12, the moulding production process of covering sand molding machine of the present embodiment for two-sided cavity swage is as follows:
The upper and lower type cavity mould for forming swage upper and lower faces casting mold type chamber is separately mounted to the upper mold grillage 21 and lower template of moulding machine
On frame 31, upper mold grillage 21 and lower die grillage 31 are connected with corresponding upper mold lift cylinders 22, lower die lift cylinders 32 respectively, respectively
Rise or fall movement;Swage enters the roller-way for originally covering the swage conveying mechanism 7 of sand molding machine by production line rollgang
On, swage conveying mechanism 7 moves laterally perpendicular to the axis direction for originally covering sand molding machine conveying mechanism roller-way, when swage with
After sand molding station is covered in the immigration of swage rollgang, mo(u)ld bottom half cavity mould rises and swage lower plane phase with lower die open-and-close mechanism 3
Continue to rise the conveying for making swage after contact and run side and be detached from after roller-way roller plane to stopping after retaining device 8 on swage, then on
Type cavity mould completes upper and lower model and two-sided cavity swage with the decline of upper mold open-and-close mechanism 2 and flat face touching on swage
Molding moulding movement, the mold clamping force of upper clamping is less than the mold clamping force of lower clamping herein;It is subsequently used for penetrating sand and cover
The mobile sand-shooting head 11 of sand molding is moved forward along roller-way axis direction, until 12 plane of vertical sand ejection board of mobile sand-shooting head 11
Touch that swage is vertical with model to penetrate the face of sanding flat, two vertical planes are bonded completely, the sand-spraying hole in sand ejection board 12 and swage, mould
Sand-spraying hole after type molding, which is completely coincident, to be sticked together;Then the hydraulic squeezing cylinder 13 descended in injection sand device 13 declines, and drives
Compaction head 14 declines, and the sand flange of penetrating of lower plane and mobile sand-shooting head 11 is in contact and tightly compacted, between the two completely tightly
Closely connected conjunction is air tight, while generating huge mobile frictional force to mobile sand-shooting head 11, prevents movement in subsequent core-shooting process from penetrating
Sand head 11 moves back;Subsequent compressed air enters mobile sand-shooting head 11 by compressed air inlet pipe road 15, in the gas of compressed air
Under the effect of body pressure, precoated sand in mobile sand-shooting head 11 by the sand-spraying hole in sand ejection board 12, spurt into swage and model it
Between sand-spraying hole enter among the gap of the upper and lower type chamber of swage and upper and lower model, be full of entire gap, complete moulding process
It penetrates sand and covers sand process, after the exhaust for subsequently completing compressed air, the hydraulic squeezing cylinder 13 penetrated in sand device 1 rises, and releases movement
Then the huge mobile frictional force of sand-shooting head 11 moves sand-shooting head 11 and moves backward, vertical sand ejection board is moved away from swage and model
Vertically penetrating sand covers the face of sanding flat, and prevents sand-shooting head and swage, model plane contact overlong time, and it is solid to cause to penetrate sand-spraying hole in sand sand plate
Change agglomeration, sand molding is penetrated in influence next time;Sand layer in subsequent swage starts to solidify, to sand layer in the type type chamber of swage two sides
After being fully cured, type cavity mould plays die process, because swage is fixed by upper blocking means completely, upper impression first above progress swage
In molding, swage will not move up mold, and upper mold open-and-close mechanism 2 rises with moving iron upper impression mold, smoothly complete
The molding of swage upper impression works;Then lower die open-and-close mechanism 3 declines, and band moving iron lower impressions mold declines, while driving iron
Type decline, when swage race side decline encounter on roller-way roller along when, swage, which is obstructed, no longer to be declined, and swage mo(u)ld bottom half cavity mould after
Continuous decline, swage mo(u)ld bottom half cavity mould progressively disengage swage, until swage lower impressions model completely disengages swage, complete swage mo(u)ld bottom half
The molding of chamber;The laterally moved out swage moulding station of sand molding machine conveying mechanism roller-way then will be originally covered, two-sided cavity iron is completed
Type covers sand molding.
Referring to Fig. 9, the mutual alignment of swage upper impression sand-spraying hole A, swage lower impressions sand-spraying hole B and sand ejection board sand-spraying hole C
It is correspondingly arranged.
The effect of the hydraulic lower injection sand device 13 of the present embodiment is mainly at two aspects: when (1) penetrating sand and covering sand molding, will press
Real 14 lower plane of head and mobile sand-shooting head 11 are closely sturdy into plane on sand lower flange, to be passed through compressed air when penetrating sand
It carries out penetrating sand in mobile 11 sand cylinder of sand-shooting head and covers sand work;(2) when penetrating sand, 12 plane of sand ejection board is vertical with swage, upper and lower model
Movement is not generated between lateral plane, guarantee is penetrated does not generate gas leakage race sand phenomenon generation between the two when sand covers sand molding;It is penetrating
Vertical sand ejection board 12 and swage, upper and lower mould during sand covers sand molding, under the action of compressed air, on mobile sand-shooting head 11
Very big separating force can be generated between the vertical side of type, to ensure that mobile 11 sand ejection board 12 of sand-shooting head can be fitted in one well
It rises and compaction head 14 and mobile 11 air inlet of sand-shooting head, fits together well between sand flange, avoid penetrating sand Shi Shangshu
Gas leakage at two, sandblasting phenomenon occur, penetrate when sand covers sand by the piston driving piston rod of hydraulic squeezing cylinder 13 by compaction head 14 to
Lower movement is pressed onto the air inlet of mobile sand-shooting head 11, on sand flange, and the two plane completely attaches to gluing, sealing together, because of liquid
It presses compaction force very big, huge friction can be generated between the movable pulley of mobile sand-shooting head 11 and the track of holding movable sand-shooting head 11
Power, the frictional force be far longer than when penetrating sand mobile sand-shooting head 11 because compressed air shooting pressure is big cause mobile sand-shooting head 11 to
The power moved afterwards;It is prevented that mobile sand-shooting head 11 causes mobile sand-shooting head 11 to move back because compressed air shooting pressure is big
It is dynamic, make to separate between the vertical side of vertical sand ejection board 12 on mobile sand-shooting head 11 and swage, upper and lower model, cause sandblasting,
The generation of gas leak phenomenon.
After the present embodiment swage and upper and lower model mould assembly, swage, upper and lower model a side vertical plane on, swage with
Horizontal sand-spraying hole there are many being opened up on upper and lower model die joint;The vertical sand ejection board 12 of these sand-spraying holes and mobile sand-shooting head 11
On sand-spraying hole position be completely coincident unanimously, while these sand-spraying holes are connected with the upper impression of swage or lower impressions respectively.When
When the vertical side full contact of vertical sand ejection board 12 and swage, upper and lower model on mobile sand-shooting head 11 fits together, penetrate
Sand plate 12 and the position of swage, the sand-spraying hole of upper and lower model will be completely coincident together.
For common horizontal parting single side chamber swage, cover sand molding need to formed casting mold type chamber single side chamber into
When row covers sand molding, and the another side of swage is plane, and when covering sand molding, sand ejection board 12, swage are arranged horizontally, sand ejection board
12 are located at the top of the upper plane of swage, after the lower plane of swage and model molding, continue to rise, until 12 plane of sand ejection board with
Flat face touches on swage, penetrates sand and covers sand molding process are as follows: what precoated sand vertically passed sequentially through sand ejection board 12 from top to bottom penetrates sand
Hole, into swage on plane corresponding sand-spraying hole, pass through swage thickness, subsequently into the type chamber of swage casting mold, completion is penetrated sand and covered
Sandfilling process, then solidification, molding, to complete Iron Mould Coated Sand moulding overall process.
The two-sided cavity Iron Mould Coated Sand modeling process of the present embodiment is then entirely different with the swage of above-mentioned single side chamber, and one piece
The upper and lower faces of swage have casting mold type chamber, and the sand of penetrating that one piece of swage upper and lower faces type chamber is just completed to once penetrate sand covers sand
Moulding, it is necessary to cover the entirely different sand of penetrating of sand molding using the sand of penetrating with common horizontal parting single side chamber swage and cover sand molding
Form.Originally sand molding equipment is covered when covering sand and penetrating sand molding, and sand molding is covered using the sand of penetrating of vertical sand-spraying hole, but is used
Horizontal sand-spraying hole penetrates sand and covers sand molding, it may be assumed that sand-spraying hole is not arranged in the upper planar water plane of swage vertically downward, but is arranged
In on the side vertical plane of swage, sand-spraying hole can level be made directly on the upper and lower type chamber die joint of swage, such to penetrate sand
Hole set-up mode can carry out penetrating sand and cover sand molding, and greatly facilitate swage to the type chamber of the upper and lower faces of swage simultaneously
Sand-spraying hole cleaning;The moulding side that traditional iron-mould coated sand shooting sand covers sand has been overturned in this change penetrated sand and cover sand molding mode completely
Formula, can be realized that swage upper and lower two begins to speak covers sand molding, and completely new sand of penetrating thus is brought to cover sand molding mechanical structure.
Working principle of the present embodiment for the Sand-Faced Metal Mould Casting of two-sided cavity iron type sand cover molding machine: Iron Mould Coated Sand casting
It makes in production, generally uses upper and lower two pieces of swages, upper and lower swage is made by way of horizontal parting with upper and lower model respectively
Type, the one side in upper swage form the upper mold type chamber of casting, and the one side in lower swage forms the lower mold type chamber of casting,
That is in every piece of swage formed a complete casting mold half of type chamber, then upper and lower two pieces of swage mould assembling together, shape
At a complete casting type chamber.For the swage of two-sided cavity, the upper plane of swage ultimately forms the upper of casting casting mold
Mould cavity, the lower plane of swage ultimately form the lower mold chamber of casting casting mold;In order to complete on the swage of a two-sided cavity
Sand molding is covered at upper and lower casting mold, is taken and is once penetrated sand on an iron type sand cover molding machine and cover sand that swage can be completed is upper and lower
Type chamber covers sand molding, it may be assumed that sand molding station is covered into the swage for being horizontally placed at roller-way immigration, the model of upper and lower type chamber respectively with
The upper and lower die joint of swage molds, mobile sand-shooting head 11, the swage, model after making vertically arranged sand ejection board 12 and molding
It vertically penetrates sand face and is in contact sturdy, penetrate sand molding, remove sand-shooting head, sand layer solidification is complete to the sand layer in upper and lower type chamber
After solidification, upper and lower model is opened, completes molding movement, sand molding station is penetrated into swage removal, with roller-way phase outside production line
It connects, sand molding machine is originally then covered into swage submitting.
The present embodiment develops a kind of Iron Mould Coated Sand mo(u)lding equipment of two-sided cavity swage, covers sand for two-sided lumen type swage
Moulding and Foundry Production;It carries out covering sand molding by the upper and lower faces type chamber to two-sided cavity swage, covers sand molding using one
Machine covers sand molding with regard to an achievable integer.
The present embodiment passes in and out mode of movement using mobile swage, covers sand molding die lifter in conjunction with upper and lower two sets
It realizes the disengaging of swage, the molding of the upper and lower type chamber of two-sided cavity swage, penetrate sand and cover sand, solidification, molding etc. and cover sand molding process,
The final mechanization production realized the iron for being suitable for the casting of two-sided cavity swage production method and cover sand casting.
The present embodiment be used for the two-sided Iron Mould Coated Sand styling apparatus for covering sand molding, i.e., using upper and lower model respectively with swage
Upper and lower type chamber mould assembling, while penetrating the mode that sand covers sand molding;By the way of molding successive between upper and lower model and swage.
The present embodiment swage enters the mode for penetrating sand station from external rollgang: laterally moving using along swage axis horizontal
Dynamic form, it is in 90 ° of arrangements that swage, which is moved into and out and penetrates sand station and penetrate head it is mobile to penetrate sand,.
The present embodiment swage, which covers sand using level, penetrates sand molding mode, the sand-spraying hole on mobile sand-shooting head 11 in sand ejection board 12
It is horizontally disposed;Each sand-spraying hole on swage respectively on being arranged in the upper and lower die joint of swage, respectively with the upper and lower type of swage
Chamber is connected.
The hydraulic lower injection sand device 13 of the present embodiment, the compaction head 14 in the device decline, and sand is penetrated in lower plane and movement
First 11 sand flange of penetrating is in contact and tightly compacted, fits closely completely between the two air tight, and when penetrating sand and covering sand, lower pressure is big
It, will not be from running sand between the two in shooting pressure;Prevent pressure head and mobile 11 flange of sand-shooting head from fitting closely and not running sand when penetrating sand.
The frictional force that the lower pressure of the hydraulic squeezing cylinder 13 of the present embodiment generates is greater than sand ejection board 12 and swage, model when penetrating sand
Separating force, guarantee when penetrating sand sand-shooting head will not level move backward, fit closely sand-shooting head with swage, model when penetrating sand
Contact not will cause and run sand leakage from sand ejection board 12 and swage, model contact surface when penetrating sand.
The back-and-forth motion that the present embodiment moves horizontally sand-shooting head 11 is parallel with swage axis consistent, swage conveying mechanism 7 into
Molding moulding station and swage axis perpendicular out, this operation layout type, it is ensured that smooth operation of the swage in production line.
The present embodiment penetrates 11 structure type of mobile sand-shooting head of sand, this iron-mould coated sand shooting side using Iron Mould Coated Sand level
In formula, 12 plane of sand ejection board is perpendicular to horizontal plane;The sand-spraying hole of swage can be provided with the parting of swage Yu upper and lower model
At face, it can be realized swage upper and lower faces type chamber while penetrating sand and cover sand molding.
By above-mentioned elaboration, those skilled in the art can implement.
In addition, it should be noted that, the specific embodiments described in this specification, the shape of parts and components are named
Title etc. can be different, and above content is only to the utility model structure example explanation described in this specification.
All equivalence changes or simple change done according to structure, feature and principle described in the concept of the patent of the utility model, are wrapped
It includes in the protection scope of the utility model patent.Those skilled in the art of the present invention can be to described
Specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from the knot of the utility model
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cover sand molding machine, including upper beam, pedestal and column for two-sided cavity swage, between the upper beam and pedestal
It is connected by column, it is characterised in that: further include penetrating sand device, upper mold open-and-close mechanism, lower die open-and-close mechanism, swage conveyer
Retaining device, sand hopper and automatic sand adding mechanism on structure, swage, the sand device of penetrating includes mobile sand-shooting head, sand ejection board, lower injection sand
Device and mobile sand-shooting head track, the movement sand-shooting head are movably arranged on mobile sand-shooting head track, and mobile sand-shooting head track is solid
It is scheduled on pedestal, on mobile sand-shooting head, lower injection sand device includes that hydraulic squeezing cylinder, compaction head and compression are empty for sand ejection board setting
Gas admission line, the hydraulic squeezing cylinder are mounted on upper beam, are arranged compaction head on hydraulic squeezing cylinder, compressed air inlet pipe road with
The hollow piston rod of hydraulic squeezing cylinder is connected, and lower injection sand device, upper mold open-and-close mechanism, sand hopper and automatic sand adding mechanism are respectively mounted
On upper beam, retaining device is installed on pedestal on lower die open-and-close mechanism, swage conveying mechanism and swage, and retaining device is solid on swage
It is scheduled on swage conveying mechanism.
2. according to claim 1 cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage, it is characterised in that: the upper mold folding
Mechanism includes upper mold grillage and upper mold lift cylinders, and lower die open-and-close mechanism includes lower die grillage and lower die lift cylinders, the upper mold grillage
It is connected respectively with upper mold lift cylinders and lower die lift cylinders with lower die grillage, is provided with guiding on upper mold grillage and lower die grillage
Column.
3. according to claim 2 cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage, it is characterised in that: the upper mold grillage
Be four with the guide post on lower die grillage, the guide post on upper mold grillage, lower die grillage respectively with upper mold grillage, lower template
Frame synchronization moves up and down.
4. according to claim 1 cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage, it is characterised in that: the swage conveying
On the roller-way track that mechanism is mounted on the base;Four pieces of blocks on swage in retaining device are fixed on the two sides of swage conveying mechanism
In roller bed frame.
5. according to claim 1 cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage, it is characterised in that: the upper mold folding
The center line of the center line of mechanism and lower die open-and-close mechanism is on the same line.
6. according to claim 1 cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage, it is characterised in that: the upper mold lifting
Cylinder and lower die lift cylinders use cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
7. according to claim 1 cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage, it is characterised in that: swage is defeated from outside
Roller-way is sent to enter the mode for penetrating sand station: using the form along swage axis horizontal transverse shifting, it may be assumed that the disengaging of swage conveying mechanism
Mold moulding station and swage axis perpendicular;It is in 90 ° of arrangements that swage, which is moved into and out and penetrates sand station and penetrate head it is mobile to penetrate sand,.
8. according to claim 1 cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage, it is characterised in that: described to penetrate sand device
The device for preventing sand-shooting head from moving back using lower injection sand and fixed sand-shooting head.
9. according to claim 1 cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage, it is characterised in that: sand is penetrated in the movement
Head is moved forward and backward, and moving direction is parallel with swage axis consistent.
10. according to claim 1 cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage, it is characterised in that: described to penetrate sand side
Formula penetrates sand using the vertical side level of swage, and the sand-spraying hole on mobile sand-shooting head in sand ejection board is horizontally disposed, while to swage
Upper and lower faces type chamber carry out penetrating sand and cover sand.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821630475.9U CN209021175U (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | It is a kind of to cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage |
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CN201821630475.9U CN209021175U (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | It is a kind of to cover sand molding machine for two-sided cavity swage |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109093078A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of to cover sand molding machine and moulding production method for two-sided cavity swage |
CN114160760A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-03-11 | 青岛恒林工业集团股份有限公司 | Molding machine with adjustable sand mold thickness |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 CN CN201821630475.9U patent/CN209021175U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109093078A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of to cover sand molding machine and moulding production method for two-sided cavity swage |
CN114160760A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-03-11 | 青岛恒林工业集团股份有限公司 | Molding machine with adjustable sand mold thickness |
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