CN209020598U

CN209020598U - Cyclone hydraulic separators

Info

Publication number: CN209020598U
Application number: CN201821614002.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张德元; 陈志涛; 温志刚; 王云洪
Original assignee: LOTUS ROOT STARCH FACTORY CHENGJIANG COUNTY YUNNAN PROV
Current assignee: LOTUS ROOT STARCH FACTORY CHENGJIANG COUNTY YUNNAN PROV
Priority date: 2018-09-30
Filing date: 2018-09-30
Publication date: 2019-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to starch-making equipment technical fields, in particular cyclone hydraulic separators, including separator body, the bottom end of separator body is equipped with underflow pipe, holding vessel is provided with below separator body, the inside of holding vessel offers cavity, the bottom end of underflow pipe is connected with cavity, the top of holding vessel is equipped with pipe fitting, filter device is installed on the roof of cavity, filter device includes top plate, boss, bottom plate, strainer, filter core, the side wall of holding vessel is equipped with discharge valve, the side of holding vessel is provided with liquid storage box, holding vessel is connected with liquid storage box by water pipe, the cyclone hydraulic separators is when separating farinaceous size, the slurries for being mingled with solid particle enter in holding vessel along underflow pipe under the influence of centrifugal force, and it is flowed into Storage Box after the filtering of filter device, the slurries filtered can then carry out benefit again With avoiding the waste of farinaceous size.

Description

Cyclone hydraulic separators

Technical field

The utility model relates to starch-making equipment technical fields, specially cyclone hydraulic separators.

Background technique

In the production and processing of starch, a large amount of solid particle can be inevitably mixed in farinaceous size, it is therefore desirable to The solid particle in farinaceous size is separated using cyclone hydraulic separators, cyclone hydraulic separators is also known as hydrocyclone, is to utilize The equipment that centrifugal sedimentation principle separates solid particle from suspension, principle be feed liquid by cylindrical portions with tangential direction into Enter, rotate and generate centrifugal force, come downwards to that tapered segment is more violent, the solids or density in feed liquid are biggish Liquid is thrown to wall by the effect of centrifugal force, and presses helix downstream to outlet (underflow), clear liquid or liquid along wall The relatively fine particle carried in body then rises, and is gone out by the outlet overflows at center, existing cyclone hydraulic separators to farinaceous size into When row separation, while solid particle is separated, the slurries with starch also can some as solid particle is from underflow pipe These can be contained the slurries direct emission of solid particle, cause the waste of farinaceous size by middle outflow, general staff, in view of This, it is proposed that cyclone hydraulic separators.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide cyclone hydraulic separators, to solve existing spinning liquid mentioned above in the background art Separator is when separating farinaceous size, and while solid particle is separated, the slurries with starch also understand some As solid particle is flowed out from underflow pipe, these can be contained the slurries direct emission of solid particle by general staff, be made The problem of being wasted at farinaceous size.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

Cyclone hydraulic separators, including separator body, the outside at the top of the separator body are equipped with feeding pipe, the separation The top of device ontology is provided with top cover, top flow tube is equipped at the top center of the top cover, the bottom end of the separator body is set There is underflow pipe, holding vessel is provided with below the separator body, the inside of the holding vessel offers cavity, the underflow The bottom end of pipe is connected with the cavity, and the top of the holding vessel is equipped with pipe fitting, is equipped on the roof of the cavity Filter device；

The filter device includes top plate, the boss set on the top plate top, the bottom plate below the top plate, position Strainer between the top plate and the bottom plate and the filter core being socketed in the strainer, on the side wall of the holding vessel Equipped with discharge valve, the side of the holding vessel is provided with liquid storage box, and the holding vessel is connected with the liquid storage box by water pipe It connects.

It preferably, is hollow structure inside the separator body, the top of the separator body is cylindrical structure, The lower part of the separator body is divided into conical structure.

Preferably, the top of the separator body is open, and the top cover passes through bolt and the separator body Top be fixedly connected, the top flow tube and the top cover closely weld and protrude into the inside of the separator body.

Preferably, support frame is provided on the outside of the separator body.

Preferably, the holding vessel is cylindrical structure and closely welds with the bottom of support frame as described above, the holding vessel Outer wall on offer the side port being connected to the cavity, the side port is equipped with side cover, the side cover by bolt with it is described Holding vessel is fixedly connected.

Preferably, the top of the holding vessel offers the mounting hole for installing the pipe fitting, the mounting hole Bottom end and it is located on the roof of the cavity and offers counterbore, the inner wall of the counterbore is shape of threads.

Preferably, the boss and the top plate are an integral molding structure and offer through-hole at medium position, described The lateral surface of boss is thread-like structure and is adapted with the shape of the counterbore that the boss is connect with the counterbore threads.

Preferably, the shape of the bottom plate is identical as the shape of the top plate, and the strainer is closely welded in the top plate With the outside of the bottom plate.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

The cyclone hydraulic separators passes through the holding vessel being arranged below separator body and holding vessel side is provided with storage Box, so that the slurries that separator body when separating to the solid particle in farinaceous size, is mingled with solid particle enter In holding vessel, as slurries increase in holding vessel, slurries flow into Storage Box after the filtering of filter device, solid particle note It is then stayed in holding vessel under the filtering of filter device, the slurries filtered can then re-utilize, and avoid farinaceous size Waste, solve existing cyclone hydraulic separators when separating to farinaceous size, while solid particle is separated, with form sediment The slurries of powder also can some flowed out from underflow pipe with solid particle, these can be contained solid by general staff The slurries direct emission of grain, the problem of causing farinaceous size to waste.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of separator body in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of holding vessel in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in the utility model inside holding vessel.

In figure: 1, separator body；11, feeding pipe；12, top cover；13, flow tube is pushed up；14, underflow pipe；15, support frame；2, Holding vessel；21, cavity；211, side port；212, mounting hole；213, counterbore；22, side cover；23, pipe fitting；24, filter device； 241, top plate；242, boss；243, bottom plate；244, strainer；245, filter core；25, discharge valve；3, liquid storage box；31, water pipe.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Embodiment 1

Cyclone hydraulic separators, as shown in Figure 1, including the outside at 1 separator body of separator body, 1 top equipped with feeding pipe 11, the top of separator body 1 is provided with top cover 12, and top flow tube 13 is equipped at the top center of top cover 12, separator body 1 Bottom end is equipped with underflow pipe 14.

It is hollow structure inside separator body 1 in the present embodiment, the top of separator body 1 is cylindrical structure, point Lower part from device ontology 1 is divided into conical structure, the top of feeding pipe 11 and separator body 1 closely weld and with separator sheet The inside of body 1 is connected.

Further, the top of separator body 1 is open, and top cover 12 passes through the top of bolt and separator body 1 It is fixedly connected, top flow tube 13 and top cover 12 closely weld and protrude into the inside of separator body 1, so that farinaceous size is from pan feeding When pipe 11 enters, farinaceous size under the action of separator body 1 solid particle under the influence of centrifugal force from underflow pipe 14 Discharge, departing from solid particle farinaceous size then from top flow tube 13 flow out, reach and divided solid particle in top cover slurries From purpose.

In addition, the outside of separator body 1 is provided with support frame 15, the top of support frame 15 is the lasso of ring structure, The bottom end of lasso is closely welded with the supporting leg equidistantly arranged in a ring, and separator body 1 is socketed in lasso and and lasso Close welding, makes support frame 15 play a supportive role separator body 1.

Embodiment 2

In concrete operations, since existing cyclone hydraulic separators is when separating farinaceous size, solid particle is separated While, the slurries with starch also can some flowed out from underflow pipe with solid particle, general staff can will These contain the slurries direct emission of solid particle, cause the waste of farinaceous size, therefore, are dividing on the basis of embodiment 1 Lower section from device ontology 1 is provided with holding vessel 2, as a kind of preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, holding vessel 2 Inside offers cavity 21, and the bottom end of underflow pipe 14 is connected with cavity 21, and the top of holding vessel 2 is equipped with pipe fitting 23, empty Filter device 24 is installed on the roof of chamber 21, filter device 24 include top plate 241, set on 241 top of top plate boss 242, Positioned at the bottom plate 243 of 241 lower section of top plate, the strainer 244 between top plate 241 and bottom plate 243 and it is socketed on strainer 244 The side wall of interior filter core 245, holding vessel 2 is equipped with discharge valve 25, and the side of holding vessel 2 is provided with liquid storage box 3, holding vessel 2 It is connected with liquid storage box 3 by water pipe 31.

In the present embodiment, holding vessel 2 is cylindrical structure and closely welds with the bottom of support frame 15, outside holding vessel 2 The side port 211 being connected to cavity 21 is offered on wall, side port 211 is equipped with side cover 22, and side cover 22 is solid by bolt and holding vessel 2 Side cover 22, can be by being opened Bolt dismantling by fixed connection.

Further, the top of holding vessel 2 offers the mounting hole 212 for installing pipe fitting 23, mounting hole 212 it is interior Wall is shape of threads, and pipe fitting 23 is threadedly coupled with mounting hole 212, the bottom end of mounting hole 212 and be located at cavity 21 roof on open Equipped with counterbore 213, the inner wall of counterbore 213 is shape of threads, and one end of water pipe 31 is socketed on the top of pipe fitting 23, water using clip The other end of pipe 31 protrudes into liquid storage box 3, and the slurries in holding vessel 2 is made to flow into water pipe 31 from mounting hole 212 and along water pipe 31 It flows into liquid storage box 3.

Further, boss 242 and top plate 241 are an integral molding structure and offer through-hole, boss at medium position 242 lateral surface is thread-like structure and is adapted with the shape of counterbore 213, is threadedly coupled boss 242 with counterbore 213, when Open after side cover 22 can with hand by filter device 24 from screwing off in counterbore 213 and taken out from side port 211.

Specifically, the shape of bottom plate 243 is identical as the shape of top plate 241, strainer 244 is netted knot made of stainless steel Structure, strainer 244 are closely welded in the outside of top plate 241 Yu bottom plate 243, make filter device 24 integrally in cylindrical structure.

In addition, filter core 245 is made of sponge material, after the farinaceous size for being mingled with solid particle fills holding vessel 2, Farinaceous size flows into liquid storage box 3 under the filtering of filter device 24 along water pipe 31, and solid particle is then in 24 quilt of filter device It stays in holding vessel 2, the farinaceous size flowed into liquid storage box 3 can then utilize again.

Further, the end of discharge valve 25 is connected with cavity 21 and closely welds with holding vessel 2, discharge valve 25 For ball valve switch, the solid that openable discharge valve 25 will be accumulated in holding vessel 2 after the mask work of farinaceous size Grain discharge.

The cyclone hydraulic separators of the utility model when in use, the holding vessel 2 first by being arranged below separator body 1 And holding vessel side is provided with Storage Box 3, so that separator body 1 is separated to the solid particle in farinaceous size When, the slurries for being mingled with solid particle enter in holding vessel 2 along underflow pipe 14 under the influence of centrifugal force, have been separated solid The farinaceous size of grain is then discharged from the flow tube 13 of top, increases then as 2 slurries in holding vessel, slurries are in filter device 24 It is flowed into Storage Box 3 after filtering, solid particle note then stays in holding vessel 2 under the filtering of filter device 24, the slurry filtered Liquid can re-utilize, and avoid the waste of farinaceous size, can be by beating finally at the end of the mask work of farinaceous size The solid particle accumulated in holding vessel 2 is discharged from discharge valve 25 in the switch for opening discharge valve 25.

Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Be only the utility model preference, be not intended to limit the utility model, do not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model Under the premise of, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within claimed it is practical In novel range.The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. cyclone hydraulic separators, including separator body (1), it is characterised in that: the outside at the top of the separator body (1) is equipped with The top of feeding pipe (11), the separator body (1) is provided with top cover (12), is equipped at the top center of the top cover (12) It pushes up flow tube (13), the bottom end of the separator body (1) is equipped with underflow pipe (14), and the lower section of the separator body (1) is arranged Have holding vessel (2), the inside of the holding vessel (2) offers cavity (21), the bottom end of the underflow pipe (14) and the cavity (21) it is connected, the top of the holding vessel (2) is equipped with pipe fitting (23), is equipped with filtering on the roof of the cavity (21) Device (24)；

The filter device (24) includes top plate (241), the boss (242) for being set to the top plate (241) top, is located at the top Bottom plate (243) below plate (241), strainer (244), Yi Jitao between the top plate (241) and the bottom plate (243) The side wall of the filter core (245) being connected in the strainer (244), the holding vessel (2) is equipped with discharge valve (25), the storage The side of tank (2) is provided with liquid storage box (3), and the holding vessel (2) is connected with the liquid storage box (3) by water pipe (31).

2. cyclone hydraulic separators according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be hollow knot inside the separator body (1) The top of structure, the separator body (1) is cylindrical structure, and the lower part of the separator body (1) is divided into conical structure.

3. cyclone hydraulic separators according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the separator body (1) is to open Formula, the top cover (12) are fixedly connected by bolt with the top of the separator body (1), the top flow tube (13) with it is described Top cover (12) closely welds and protrudes into the inside of the separator body (1).

4. cyclone hydraulic separators according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the outside of the separator body (1) Support frame (15).

5. cyclone hydraulic separators according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the holding vessel (2) be cylindrical structure and with The bottom of support frame as described above (15) is closely welded, and is offered on the outer wall of the holding vessel (2) and is connected to the cavity (21) Side port (211), the side port (211) are equipped with side cover (22), and the side cover (22) is fixed by bolt and the holding vessel (2) Connection.

6. cyclone hydraulic separators according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the holding vessel (2), which offers, to be used for The mounting hole (212) of the pipe fitting (23), the bottom end of the mounting hole (212) and the roof for being located at the cavity (21) are installed On offer counterbore (213), the inner wall of the counterbore (213) is shape of threads.

7. cyclone hydraulic separators according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the boss (242) is with the top plate (241) Offer through-hole at integrated formed structure and medium position, the lateral surface of the boss (242) for thread-like structure and with institute The shape for stating counterbore (213) is adapted, and the boss (242) is threadedly coupled with the counterbore (213).

8. cyclone hydraulic separators according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape of the bottom plate (243) and the top plate (241) shape is identical, and the strainer (244) is closely welded in the outside of the top plate (241) Yu the bottom plate (243).