CN209015396U - A kind of opening and closing window intelligent reminding device and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of opening and closing window intelligent reminding device and systems, and wherein alarm set includes a device noumenon, and described device ontology is equipped with: reminding module, for showing or issuing prompting message；Main control module, including control unit and wireless communication unit；And power supply mould group, for powering to the main control module and reminding module；The described device ontology back side is provided with a card slot, a pair of conductive sliding rail is relatively set in the upper and lower surface of the card slot, it is relatively set with a pair of conductive sliding slot in the upper and lower surface of the power supply mould group, the power supply mould group can be slided by the conductive sliding slot on the conductiving slide rail of described device ontology card slot；The power supply mould group is solar battery.The utility model alarm set need to only use the sun-generated electric power of double-sided solar plate, without consuming electric energy, also not need replacement battery, at low cost, be suitable for the popularization and use of large area public place.

Description

A kind of opening and closing window intelligent reminding device and system

Technical field

It is specifically a kind of that the window of building is closed in time for reminding the utility model relates to a kind of alarm set The alarm set of operation.

Background technique

In public places such as school, hospital, office building, markets, since window is large number of, user is often ignorant In the case where, it unfavourably opens the window, or left after someone opens the window for some reason, other people can not infuse It anticipates to window by unfavorable opening.

Typical scene, under haze weather, outdoor pm2.5 excessive concentration, school instruction building or the certain windows of office building It is opened by the people of ignorant (not knowing that the same day is serious pollution), other people usually will not notice part window in haze sky quilt It opens, therefore, a large amount of finely ground particles are entered the room by open window, due to the effect of Brownian movement, in the building PM Hui Each space diffusion.By actual measurement, when pm2.5 concentration is more than under 300 milligrams every cubic metre of heavily contaminated environment, originally interior is new Wind system and air purifier work normally, and a fan window of aisle ends is opened, and will lead to the gross area is more than 1000 flat The teaching building of square rice, pm2.5 concentration were increased to 145 milligrams every cubic metre from 35 milligrams every cubic metre in one hour.Part window Family may balance out the efficiency of fresh air system and air cleaning system 30%-80% by unfavorable opening, this not only brings energy The waste in source, and can be endangered to the health care belt of people.

The utility model of Patent No. 201621416324.4 discloses a kind of intelligent switch window device, including master control mould Block, the input terminal of main control module are connected with wind and rain inductor, infrared inductor, gas sensor, temperature inductor and key mould Block.Main control module is connected with relay, and main control module is connect by communication module with remote terminal.It further include the first battery module With the second battery module.Rain inductor, infrared inductor, gas sensor, temperature inductor are powered by the first battery module, main Control module, communication module, direct current generator and relay are powered by the second battery module.Communication module includes WIFI communication.First Battery module is battery.Second battery module is solar battery.Active module is single-chip microcontroller.

Above-mentioned intelligent switch window device is integrated with a large amount of sensor and driving electric appliance (direct current on each window Motor and relay), not only cost is high, but also energy consumption is high, and does not have prompting function.

Other than intelligent door and window, door and window system for prompting existing in the prior art monitors the opening and closing situation of door and window, when outer When boundary's environment is not suitable for windowing, sends short message or send alerting signal to the intelligent terminal of people with other communication modes.But this Technical solution is appropriate only for home environment, is not appropriate for and public place.Moreover, door and window opening and closing sensor intelligent therein relies on Battery power supply, this considerably increases use costs, and same improper and public place.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a kind of cost It is low, low energy consumption and is suitable on all windows in public place the window intelligent reminding device and system for prompting that use simultaneously.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

A kind of opening and closing window intelligent reminding device, including a device noumenon, described device ontology are equipped with: reminding module is used for Display issues prompting message；Main control module, including control unit and wireless communication unit, the wireless communication unit are used for The thing of the unsuitable windowing issued from public domain is received by information；Described control unit connects according to the wireless communication unit The thing for the unsuitable windowing received is controlled the reminding module and is issued the prompting message by information；And power supply mould group, for giving The main control module and reminding module power supply；It is characterized by: a card slot is provided at the described device ontology back side, in the card slot Upper and lower surface be relatively set with a pair of conductive sliding rail, it is sliding to be relatively set with a pair of conductive in the upper and lower surface of the power supply mould group Slot, the power supply mould group can be slided by the conductive sliding slot on the conductiving slide rail of described device ontology card slot；The power supply Mould group is solar battery, and the solar battery includes the first solar panel and the second solar panel, and first too Positive energy solar panel is fixed on the outer surface of the power supply mould group, and the second solar panel is fixed on the interior of the power supply mould group Side surface, the second solar panel light when the power supply mould group is skidded off out of described device ontology generate electricity；Described first Solar panel, a pair of conductive sliding slot and the second solar panel are sequentially connected in series to form a current supply circuit.

Being provided at the both ends of the card slot prevents the power supply mould group from skidding off the plug fallen out of described card slot.

The reminding module includes:

Main indicating window, for showing the information whether to open a window；

Thing is made of indicating window several child windows, for showing the thing of a variety of different unsuitable windowings by information；

And

Window open and-shut mode indicator light, the status information opened or closed for showing window.

The bias light of the main indicating window is feux rouges, and the information whether to open a window includes " please don't open a window " and " please close Window "；The main indicator light is shown " please don't open a window " or " please close window " when red backlight lamp lights；The thing is by indicating window It is 10 by child window, 10 child windows are divided into 2 rows, every row 5.

The reminding module further includes a buzzer being connected to the main control module.

The wireless communication unit uses wifi, bluetooth or zigbee.

The range sensor whether shut for detecting window is additionally provided on described device ontology.Range sensor packet Include the sensor body being located in device noumenon, and the magnet on window frame.Magnet is put before to be mounted on window frame It sets in an accommodating groove of the utility model alarm set shell.

The range sensor is Hall sensor or tongue tube.

A kind of opening and closing window intelligent reminding system, it is characterised in that: including monitoring center, wireless module and alarm set, The thing of unsuitable windowing is sent to the alarm set, the prompting by information by the wireless module by the monitoring center Device is the window intelligent reminding device of any of the above-described scheme, which is fixed on the glass of window On.

The removal sensor for detecting whether falling off from glass is additionally provided at the described device ontology back side.Fall off biography Sensor, head outstanding, after adhering on glass, head is pushed back.When head stretches out again, i.e., device has fallen off, to monitoring center report It is alert.

Compared with prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of alarm sets, using sun-generated electric power as power supply mould Group, the ingenious place of power supply module design, front and back sides all set solar panel, under normal circumstances, have abundance outside window Light be just entirely localized in power storehouse, the first solar panel is close to glass court at this time without skidding off power supply mould group Outside, receive the extraneous light for penetrating glass pane, produce electricl energy, power to controller, the sensor energy component in device, usually to Built-in charge power supply charges.When device setting position is in the window of external dark, then to two sides pull-out power supply mould Group, the second solar panel receives indoor light at this time, generates electricity simultaneously with the first solar panel.

In fact, only the indication window of main control module and prompting needs since the utility model is a kind of alarm set Power supply is wanted, so there is no the device of a large amount of power consumptions, power consumption very littles for whole device, therefore extraneous light is enough to drive under normal conditions Dynamic and power supply mould group does not need to pull out.Solar battery is used only as energy source in utility model device.Power supply mould group position In in power storehouse, by upper and lower conductive sliding slot and upper and lower conductiving slide rail, horizontally slipping for power supply mould group is realized, in any sliding position Realization electrical connection is set, for device power supply.

In fact, there is no the various sensors for being used to monitor external environment situation for utility model alarm set itself, and The wireless module of only one acceptable signal is mounted on as long as closing window thing by information so issuing by a monitoring center Alarm set on all windows in public place, which can synchronize, to be received, and is issued by the reminding unit on each alarm set Remind the display interface for closing window.The all lower corresponding LED light of all indicating windows, forms backlight.When not lighting, device is black glass mirror Face, figure is visible when lighting.For completely unglazed window, will not usually be opened by mistake by people, there is no need to the device is arranged.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model alarm set；

Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of power supply mould group and device noumenon；

The schematic rear view of Fig. 3 utility model device ontology；

Fig. 4 is to pull out schematic diagram (back) on the right side of the utility model power supply mould group；

Fig. 5 is to pull out schematic diagram (front) on the left of the utility model power module；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model power supply mould group；

Fig. 7 is current supply circuit connection schematic diagram；

The structural block diagram of Fig. 8 the utility model system for prompting；

Fig. 9 is the scheme of installation of the utility model alarm set.

Wherein:

1, device noumenon；11, card slot；12, conductiving slide rail；2, power supply mould group；21, the first solar panel；22, second Solar panel；23, upper conductive sliding slot；24, lower conductive sliding slot；25, battery；3, main indicating window；4, thing is by indicating window；5, Window status indicator lamp；6, two dimensional code；7, double faced adhesive tape；8, removal sensor；9, buzzer.

100, window frame；200, magnet；300, window handle；400, forms；500；Alarm set；600, glass.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing, it elaborates to the utility model:

Embodiment 1

A kind of opening and closing window intelligent reminding device of the utility model, as Figure 1-Figure 4, including device noumenon 1, power supply mould group 2, main control module and reminding module, main control module and reminding module are powered by power supply mould group 2.Wherein power supply mould group 2 is too Positive energy battery, has two pieces of solar panels.

It is machined with card slot 11 at the back side of device noumenon 1, is machined with a conductiving slide rail respectively in the upper and lower surface of card slot 12。

The structure of power supply mould group is as shown in fig. 6, shape is rectangle, and upper surface sets conductive sliding slot 23, and lower surface is equipped with Lower conduction sliding slot 24, is provided with battery 25 (such as lithium battery, 3000mAh) in power supply module internal.Front and rear surfaces are respectively set First solar panel 21 and the second solar panel 22, the first solar panel 21 and the second solar panel 22 Parallel connection is available for electricity, referring to Fig. 7.First solar panel 21 and the extra meeting of the second solar panel 2 pass through battery 25 are stored, and are the electronic device in device noumenon in the insufficient situations of sunrays such as cloudy day, rainy day or snowy day Power supply.

How solar cell for supplying power is used, belongs to the common knowledge of this field, this will not be repeated here by applicant, specifically may be used Referring to following discloses document:

Publication number 105605461, entitled Solar lamp；

Publication No. 105594685B, entitled solar energy bird-scaring unit；

Publication No. 106059077, the solar powered on-Line Monitor Device of entitled one kind.

12v100ah can be selected in lithium battery concrete model.12V50ah can be selected in solar battery.

The cooperation that power supply mould group 2 passes through conductive sliding slot and conductiving slide rail can horizontally slip in device noumenon 1.Power supply mould group 2 skid off is leftward or rightward when direction, depending on alarm set 500 is pasted on window-glass, which side edges.Such as Fig. 9, forms 400 are opened from right side, and window handle 300 is on right side, and therefore, alarm set 500 is adhered to close to the position of right edge, And magnet 200 is adhered on the nearest window frame 100 of the alarm set 500.Power supply mould group 2 such as the insufficient feelings of exterior lighting Condition, while in the case that the electricity of battery 25 has also been used up, then can power supply mould group 2 out of card slot 11 storehouse to Zola Out, two sides solar panel can light power generation after pull-out.

Power supply mould group 2 slides from the left and right sides in device noumenon 1 in order to prevent, can add plug at the both ends of card slot.

Reminding module includes:

Main indicating window 3, for showing the information whether to open a window.The bias light of main indicating window is feux rouges, if the letter of windowing Breath includes " please don't open a window " and " please close window ".

Thing is made of indicating window 4 several child windows, for showing that the origin of an incident of a variety of different unsuitable windowings is believed Breath.Thing is 10 by child window by indicating window, and 10 child windows are divided into 2 rows, every row 5；First row thing is respectively by information Pm is excessively high, rainy, strong wind, snowy, lightning, and second row thing is respectively that high temperature, low temperature and 3 users are customized by information Thing is by information.

The PM value of " pm is excessively high " can determine that the rank if it is greater than " good " is that pm value is excessively high according to grade.It is " big Wind " may be defined as " 3 grades " or more, not remind when wind is in " level-one " or " second level ".The temperature value of " high temperature " can be set in " 32 DEG C " or higher temperature then issue the prompting not opened a window when being higher than 32 DEG C of setting.The temperature value of " low temperature " can be set The prompting not opened a window then is issued when lower than 5 DEG C set at " 5 DEG C ".

And window open and-shut mode indicator light 5, the status information opened or closed for showing window.Main control module includes control Unit and wireless communication unit processed.Wireless communication unit is used to receive the origin of an incident letter of the unsuitable windowing issued from public domain Breath.Control unit uses the 80C51 single-chip microcontroller of MCS-51 series monolithic.Single-chip microcontroller is according to the received discomfort of wireless communication unit The thing of window is run jointly by information, reminding module is controlled and issues prompting message, prompting message is by main indicating window 3, thing by indicating window 4 And window open and-shut mode indicator light 5 is shown.

The utility model is a simple alarm set, does not detect the sensor of PM2.5, without rainfall gauge and Temperature sensor etc. is used to monitor the sensor of Weather information, only receive comprising should not open a window thing by information Weather information, Then alerting signal is issued.The thing of unsuitable windowing from public domain can pass through Chinese weather net, network address by information Http:// www.weather.com.cn is obtained and is timely updated, such as two local Weather informations on October 29th, 2018 point Not are as follows:

Nanjing (08:30 update): temperature: 17 DEG C；77 is good；2 grades of west wind；Relative humidity 53%.

Hulun Buir (08:40 update): the early warning of icy road yellow is issued in Hulunbeier City；- 6 DEG C of temperature；2 grades of west wind； Relative humidity 78%.

Monitoring center gets the online Weather information of above-mentioned Chinese weather, and above- mentioned information are sent by wireless module To the alarm set of the utility model.After the utility model receives the Weather information in Nanjing, because there is no need to close window The origin of an incident, so not needing to close window, alarm set is not reminded, and indicating window and indicator light are not lighted.The utility model, which receives, exhales After the Weather information of human relations Bell, because needing to close window, the main finger of alarm set there is no the origin of an incident (low temperature) for needing to close window Show that window 3 is lighted, and shows " please don't open a window ".

As the information source of alarm set and these Weather informations how are obtained about using Weather information, not this reality It is put forward for the first time with novel, in Publication No. 103729986, a kind of entitled Changes in weather door and window closes system for prompting and method In patent document, that is, disclose using control device timed collection Weather information, and judge whether Weather information reaches default item The technical solution of part.

Wireless communication and control unit not instead of innovation and creation of applicant, directly choose from the market.Such as control Unit uses the 80C51 single-chip microcontroller of MCS-51 series monolithic.Wireless communication unit is using wifi, bluetooth or zigbee etc.. WiFi module, bluetooth module and zigbee module are all made of product mature in the market, hold HC-02 bluetooth module, micro- snow as converged Serial ports WIFI232 module etc., these modules are connected directly between on the corresponding port of single-chip microcontroller.

The range sensor whether shut for detecting window is additionally provided in device noumenon 1.Range sensor uses Hall sensor or tongue tube etc..

A kind of window intelligent reminding system of the utility model, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, including monitoring center, wireless module And alarm set 500, wherein alarm set 500 is fixed on the glass 600 of forms by double faced adhesive tape 7.Monitoring center is logical It crosses wireless module and the thing of unsuitable windowing is sent to alarm set by information.

Embodiment 2

The main indicating window 3 of reminding module, bias light are that the information of the no windowing of feux rouges includes " please don't open a window " and " please close window ".

Thing is by indicating window 4, and what it is by indicating window is 10 by child window, and 10 child windows are divided into 2 rows, every row 5；First row Thing is respectively pm excessively high, rainy, strong wind, snowy, lightning by information, and second row thing is respectively high temperature, low temperature and 3 by information A customized thing of user is by information.

Window open and-shut mode indicator light include a green light and a red colored lamp, the bright instruction window open and-shut mode of green light, The bright instruction window opening state of red colored lamp.

Reminding module further includes a buzzer 9 connecting with main control module.

A two dimensional code 6 is also posted on the shell of each alarm set, the corresponding alarm set of each two dimensional code 6 ID can check location information and status information of corresponding alarm set etc. by the two dimensional code of each alarm set of scanning, It can be by being connected to monitoring center from the background.

A kind of window intelligent reminding system of the utility model, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, including monitoring center, wireless module And alarm set 500, wherein alarm set 500 is fixed on the glass 600 of forms by double faced adhesive tape 7.Monitoring center is logical It crosses wireless module and the thing of unsuitable windowing is sent to alarm set by information.It is additionally provided at the device noumenon back side for detecting The removal sensor 8 whether to fall off from glass.

Embodiment 3

By taking public place school as an example, an alarm set 500 is fixed on the forms in each classroom；By monitoring center It is placed on the computer room of school.Monitoring center receives weather forecast, and the value of weather forecast PM2.5 is 140 micrograms (ug)/every cube, belongs to In intermediate pollution, at this point, prompting message is sent by alarm set of the monitoring center on each classroom forms, specifically:

Main indicating window 3 is lighted, and shows " please don't open a window ".

Thing is lighted by the excessively high thing of PM of indicating window 4 by child window.

The red colored lamp of window open and-shut mode indicator light 5 is lighted.

At this point, detecting whether each window is already in closed state by range sensor, if it is not, then passing through Wireless communication module on alarm set issues solicited message to monitoring center.Monitoring center receives the request that alarm set is sent After information, then position is allowed to close in time close to the people for being not turned off window such as the mode actively made a phone call by other means It closes window or some specific people is notified to go to close window.

Embodiment 4

By taking public place hospital as an example, an alarm set is fixed on the forms of each ward and medical consulting room 500；Monitoring center is placed on to the computer room of hospital.Monitoring center receives weather forecast, and weather forecast is moderate rain or heavy rain, at this point, logical It crosses alarm set of the monitoring center on the forms of each ward and consulting room and sends prompting message, specifically:

Main indicating window 3 is lighted, and shows " please don't open a window ".

Thing is lighted by the sub- window of rain of indicating window 4.

The red colored lamp of window open and-shut mode indicator light 5 is lighted.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of opening and closing window intelligent reminding device, including a device noumenon, described device ontology are equipped with: reminding module, for showing Show or issue prompting message；Main control module, including control unit and wireless communication unit, the wireless communication unit is for connecing The thing of the unsuitable windowing issued from public domain is received by information；Described control unit is received according to the wireless communication unit Unsuitable windowing thing by information, control the reminding module and issue the prompting message；And power supply mould group, for institute State main control module and reminding module power supply；It is characterized by: a card slot is provided at the described device ontology back side, in the card slot Upper and lower surface is relatively set with a pair of conductive sliding rail, and it is sliding to be relatively set with a pair of conductive in the upper and lower surface of the power supply mould group Slot, the power supply mould group can be slided by the conductive sliding slot on the conductiving slide rail of described device ontology card slot；The power supply Mould group is solar battery, and the solar battery includes the first solar panel and the second solar panel, and first too Positive energy solar panel is fixed on the outer surface of the power supply mould group, and the second solar panel is fixed on the interior of the power supply mould group Side surface, the second solar panel light when the power supply mould group is skidded off out of described device ontology generate electricity；Described first Solar panel, a pair of conductive sliding slot and the second solar panel are sequentially connected in series to form current supply circuit.

2. opening and closing window intelligent reminding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided at the both ends of the card slot Prevent the power supply mould group from skidding off the plug fallen out of described card slot.

3. opening and closing window intelligent reminding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reminding module includes:

Main indicating window, for showing the information whether to open a window；

Thing is made of indicating window several child windows, for showing the thing of different unsuitable windowings by information；

And

Window open and-shut mode indicator light, the status information opened or closed for showing window.

4. opening and closing window intelligent reminding device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bias light of the main indicating window is Feux rouges, the information whether to open a window include " please don't open a window " and " please close window "；The main indicating window is lighted in red backlight lamp When, it shows " please don't open a window " or " window please be close "；The thing is 10 by the child window of indicating window, and 10 child windows are divided into 2 rows, often Row 5.

5. opening and closing window intelligent reminding device according to claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the reminding module is also wrapped Include a buzzer being connected to the main control module.

6. opening and closing window intelligent reminding device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the wireless communication unit uses Wifi, bluetooth or zigbee.

7. opening and closing window intelligent reminding device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: also set up on described device ontology There is the range sensor whether shut for detecting window.

8. opening and closing window intelligent reminding device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the range sensor is Hall biography Sensor or tongue tube.

9. a kind of opening and closing window intelligent reminding system, it is characterised in that: including monitoring center, wireless module and alarm set, institute It states monitoring center and the thing of unsuitable windowing is sent to by information by the alarm set, the prompting dress by the wireless module It is set to any opening and closing window intelligent reminding device of claim 1-8, which is fixed on forms On glass.

10. opening and closing window intelligent reminding system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the described device ontology back side also It is provided with the removal sensor for detecting whether falling off from glass.