A kind of positioning fixture convenient for water saw blank size positioning
Technical field
The utility model relates to positioning fixture field, specifically a kind of positioning fixture convenient for water saw blank size positioning.
Background technique
Fixture is the important component of machining equipment, and the effect of fixture is that workpiece is fixed on platen
On predetermined position on, complete various processing to workpiece, fixture should accurate positioning reliable clamping again.In plates of automobile
In process, need after clamping using water saw cut, due to sheet metal component be mostly larger-size irregular metal sheet and
Structure is generally more complex curved surface, and traditional fixture is difficult to realize the clamping to sheet metal component, and more due to manufactured parts
Sample needs fixture to possess preferable controllability to adapt to the shape of various workpiece.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of positioning fixture convenient for water saw blank size positioning, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of positioning fixture convenient for water saw blank size positioning, including main pedestal, sliding rail, clamping device and plate, institute
Stating main pedestal is platform made of thick sheet metal, is successively laid with five one slide rails from top to bottom in the recess sipes of main pedestal,
Sliding rail is fixed in the recess sipes of main pedestal, and two clamping devices and two clamping devices are designed on every one slide rail in sliding rail
Upper opposite installation, clamping device includes baffle, jaw, support frame, housing screw, fixing bolt, supporting table, sleeve, clamp screw
Nail and stiffening plate, the bottom of clamping device are sleeve, are equipped with support frame in sleeve, and outer wall is equipped with holding screw on sleeve,
The top of support frame is equipped with jaw, and the junction of jaw and support frame is equipped with the stiffening plate of arc, the left end connection of jaw
There is baffle, jaw center is equipped with threaded hole, is equipped with housing screw in threaded hole, housing screw is by the nut of upper end, the bottom of lower end
Pad and intermediate stud composition, the left side of support frame are equipped with supporting table, and supporting table is the right angle bending plate that section is inverted "L" shape,
The left end vertical plate of supporting table is bonded support frame, and through-hole, two through-holes are designed on the vertical plate and support frame of supporting table
It is aligned and is equipped with fixing bolt in through-hole.
The further scheme of the utility model: the left and right sides edge of the main pedestal is higher, and main pedestal removes left and right two
The position of side edge is set as the consistent recess sipes of depth.
The further scheme of the utility model: scale in millimeters is labeled on the sliding rail.
Further scheme as the utility model: the upper cartridge is hollow cylinder, and the bottom of sleeve is made trapezoidal
Pedestal, sleeve bottom are directly contacted with sliding rail.
Further scheme as the utility model: support frame as described above is the rod piece that cross section is rectangle, support frame
Lower end is inserted in the structure that similar telescopic rod is formed in sleeve, and support frame is equipped with scale in millimeters.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model use five it is with a scale
Sliding rail is designed with two opposite clamping devices on every one slide rail, and each clamping device can be moved left and right along sliding rail, and every
The support frame of a clamping device is all telescopic structure, can cooperate the height of workpiece adjustment clamping device, reach to not advising
The then clamping of curved sheets, totally five groups of ten clamping devices can fix well workpiece in the utility model, each dress
The controllability of clamp device can adapt to the clamping of various plates.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure top view of positioning fixture that blank size positioning is sawed convenient for water.
Fig. 2 is a kind of positive view of positioning fixture that blank size positioning is sawed convenient for water.
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial enlarged view that clamping device in the positioning fixture of blank size positioning is sawed convenient for water.
Fig. 4 is a kind of right view that clamping device in the positioning fixture of blank size positioning is sawed convenient for water.
In figure: 1, main pedestal;2, sliding rail;3, clamping device;4, plate;31, baffle;32, jaw;33, support frame;34,
Housing screw;35, fixing bolt;36, supporting table;37, sleeve;38, holding screw;39, stiffening plate.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and 2, a kind of positioning fixture convenient for water saw blank size positioning, including main pedestal 1, sliding rail 2, dress
Clamp device 3 and plate 4;The main pedestal 1 is platform made of thick sheet metal, and the left and right sides edge of main pedestal 1 is higher, main bottom
The position that seat 1 removes left and right sides edge is set as the consistent recess sipes of depth, in the recess sipes of main pedestal 1 from top to bottom
Five one slide rails 2 are successively laid with, sliding rail 2 is fixed in the recess sipes of main pedestal 1, is labeled on every one slide rail 2 with millimeter
For the scale of unit, two clamping devices 3 are designed on every one slide rail 2 and two clamping devices 3 are installed in opposite directions on sliding rail 2,
Two clamping devices 3 on every one slide rail 2 can clamp the right and left of plate 4, and clamping device 3 can be in sliding rail 2
On moved freely along sliding rail 2 or so, every one slide rail 2 is independently arranged, the movement of the clamping device 3 on every one slide rail 2 also mutual not shadow
It rings, the moving freely for ten clamping devices 3 on five one slide rails 2 can make up various arrangement to adapt to plate 4 of various shapes.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the clamping device 3 includes baffle 31, jaw 32, support frame 33, housing screw 34, fixes
Bolt 35, supporting table 36, sleeve 37, holding screw 38 and stiffening plate 39, the bottom of clamping device 3 are sleeve 37, on sleeve 37
Portion is hollow cylinder, and trapezoidal pedestal is made in the bottom of sleeve 37, and 37 bottom of sleeve is directly contacted with sliding rail 2, sleeve 37 it is trapezoidal
The dovetail groove that base engagement sliding rail 2 is equipped with makes sleeve 37 and entirely clamping device 3 is able to be fixed on sliding rail 2 and being capable of edge
Sliding rail 2 or so move freely, support frame 33 is equipped in sleeve 37, support frame 33 is the rod piece that cross section is rectangle, support frame
33 lower end is inserted in the structure that similar telescopic rod is formed in sleeve 37, and support frame 33 is equipped with scale in millimeters, branch
Support 33 can be moved freely up and down in sleeve 37 and cooperate the scale on support frame 33 to adjust the height of entire clamping device 3
The height adjustment of degree, each clamping device 3 is the plate 4 for independently enabling clamping device 3 to cooperate various molded non-planars,
And outer wall is equipped with holding screw 38 on sleeve 37, and position of the support frame 33 in sleeve 37 can be consolidated by tightening holding screw 38
Fixed, the top of support frame 33 is equipped with jaw 32, and jaw 32 is the horizontal positioned thick and solid plate of rectangle, and jaw 32 is used as clamping device 3
Clamping maxilla, 32 right end of jaw connect support frame 33 top, and the junction of jaw 32 and support frame 33 be equipped with arc
Stiffening plate 39, stiffening plate 39 makes the junction of jaw 32 and support frame 33 more stable, and the left end of jaw 32 is connected with gear
Plate 31, baffle 31 are the rectangular slab placed vertically, guide plate of the baffle 31 as water saw cut, and baffle 31 can guide water to saw
Cutting position makes plate notch smooth and clamping device 3 is prevented accidentally to be cut by water saw, and 32 center of jaw is equipped with threaded hole, screw thread
Housing screw 34 is equipped in hole, housing screw 34 is made of the stud of the nut of upper end, the heelpiece of lower end and centre, and when use revolves
Dynamic nut is that controllable stud is moved up and down in 32 threaded hole of jaw to control compression or unclamp workpiece, a left side for support frame 33
Side is equipped with supporting table 36, and supporting table 36 is the right angle bending plate that section is inverted "L" shape, and the left end vertical plate of supporting table 36 is bonded branch
Support 33, is designed with through-hole on the vertical plate and support frame 33 of supporting table 36, and two through-holes are aligned and are equipped in through-hole
Supporting table 36 is fixed on support frame 33 by fixing bolt 35, fixing bolt 35, and the upper end level board of supporting table 36 is as clamping
The clamping lower jaw of device 3, supporting table 36 and jaw 32 are correspondingly formed entire clamping device 3 to the grip orifice of plate 4, supporting table 36
Be fixing piece with jaw 32, housing screw 34 can upper and lower turn, the heelpiece cooperation supporting table 36 of housing screw 34, which is realized, to be clamped
Function.
The working principle of the utility model is: a kind of positioning fixture convenient for water saw blank size positioning, in use, first surveying
Every size of template part 4 has simultaneously marked cutting line, is then adjusted according to the scale indicated in the horizontal size of plate 4 and sliding rail 2
The horizontal position of each clamping device 3 is adjusted according to the scale indicated in the vertical size of plate 4 and support frame 33 each later
The vertical position of clamping device 3 enables ten clamping devices 3 to cooperate the shape of plate 4 to be cut, then fills plate 4
It is clipped on clamping device 3 and with water saw cut.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing this reality
It is described with novel with simplified, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific
Orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.