A kind of the power distributor box and cotton picker of recyclable cooling
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cotton picker field, and in particular to a kind of the power distributor box and cotton picker of recyclable cooling.
Background technique
Cotton picker is a kind of agricultural machinery of large size, and all power of cotton picker is existing in the market both from engine
The engine of cotton picker be directly connected to hydraulic pump or connect hydraulic pump by power distributor box to mention to each mechanism of cotton picker
For power;Cooling component is had in existing power distributor box, needs to tear power distributor box open completely when cooling component damage
Solution, brings very big inconvenience to maintenance;And existing power distributor box be power is transmitted to level-one driven wheel by driving wheel, then by
Level-one driven wheel is transmitted to second level driven wheel, and this transfer mode easily causes the abrasion of level-one driven wheel, shortens power point
Service life with case.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is just to provide a kind of the dynamic of the recyclable cooling of maintenance easy to disassemble
Power distributor box.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a kind of power of recyclable cooling point
With case, cooling cooling component is carried out including the cabinet being connected with engine and to box house, cooling component is connected to cabinet
Outside, to be detachably connected between cooling component and cabinet.
Further, oil inlet and oil outlet are provided on cabinet, cooling component includes by the intracorporal lubricating oil of case from out
Hydraulic fluid port is transferred to the power device and transfer tube of oil inlet, power device by transfer tube respectively with oil inlet and oil outlet phase
Even.
Further, it is connected on transfer tube and carries out cooling cooler to lubricating oil, cooler is connected to power device
Between oil inlet.
Further, it is connected with the filter of filtering lubricant oil on transfer tube, filter is connected to power device and fuel-displaced
Between mouthful.
Further, cabinet includes shell, and oil inlet is located at the top of shell, and oil outlet is located at the lower part of shell.
Further, cabinet further includes the power input shaft being connected with engine, by the driving wheel of power input shaft driving
With the driven wheel driven by driving wheel, driving wheel and driven wheel are respectively positioned in shell, and driving wheel and power input shaft pass through spline
Connection.
Further, there are three driven wheel settings, the center of the adjacent driven wheel of any two is away from equal.
Further, the bottom of cabinet is provided with fuel outlet, is provided with sealing-plug on fuel outlet.
Further, oil level monitor is provided on cabinet.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, to be detachably connected cooling component is cooled down to the inside of cabinet between cooling component and cabinet
While be convenient for dismantling, when cooling component breaks down, only cooling component need to be separated i.e. from power distributor box
It can be replaced or be repaired, without disassembling power distributor box, be repaired more convenient.
2, under the action of power device, the intracorporal lubricating oil of case radiates from oil outlet through transfer tube, power device,
Then it is reentered in cabinet through overcooled lubricating oil by oil inlet, lubricating oil flows to oil outlet by oil inlet in cabinet
During, all parts in flow path are lubricated and are cooled down, oil outlet is then flowed to, realize power distributor box
Circulating cooling and lubrication, reduce power distributor box in parts depreciation, extend power distributor box service life.
3, cooler is connected between power device and oil inlet, is rapidly cooled to the lubricating oil for flowing through transfer tube,
Good cooling results, so that a large amount of heat can be taken away out of power distributor box through overcooled lubricating oil, in power distributor box
Good cooling effect.
4, by connecting the filter of filtering lubricant oil on transfer tube, the impurity in lubricating oil is filtered, is filtered
Device is connected between power device and oil outlet, and the impurity such as metal fragment taken out of out of power distributor box to lubricating oil carried out
Filter prevents impurity abrasion power device and cooler, extends the service life of power device and cooler.
5, oil inlet is located at the top of shell, and oil outlet is located at the lower part of shell, when so that lubricating oil flowing in cabinet
Each intracorporal components of shell can be passed through from top to bottom, all structures can be cooled down and be lubricated, more comprehensively, prevented
Stop separation structure is worn because of lack of lubrication.
6, when working, driven by engine power input shaft rotation, power input shaft drives driving wheel rotation, and driving wheel drives
The driven wheel rotation connecting with sprocket gear, driven wheel can transmit power on the hydraulic pump being attached thereto, entire mistake
Journey, driving wheel directly drive driven wheel to be rotated, and intermediate transmission structure easy to wear that no setting is required can greatly prolong power
The service life of distributor box.
7, three driven wheels are distributed in the side of driving wheel, so that the section of cabinet is triangular in shape, lubricating oil is in cabinet
Convenient for being lubricated to each driven wheel when flowing, while the cabinet of section triangle occupied space in cotton picker is smaller, just
In the volume for reducing cotton picker.
8, by the way that fuel outlet is arranged in the bottom of shell, achieve the purpose that the lubricating oil for releasing housing bottom accumulation, when dynamic
It is provided with sealing-plug when power distributor box works, on fuel outlet, has and a certain amount of is not followed by oil outlet in the bottom of shell
The lubricating oil of ring, when power distributor box after hours, shell bottom accumulate lubricating oil in usually have it is a certain amount of
The impurity such as iron filings deposition, at this moment, removes sealing-plug, and lubricating oil is deposited together with impurity from fuel outlet and is discharged, cleaning is played
The effect of power distributor box, while fuel outlet is also convenient for maintenance personal and drains the oil when carrying out the maintenance and cleaning of power distributor box.
9, by cabinet be arranged oil level monitor to observe the oil level situation in power distributor box at any time, to avoid
Mechanical breakdown occurs because of oil starvation in cabinet.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is by being detachably connected between cooling component and cabinet, so that cooling
When component failure, only need to separate cooling component from power distributor box can be replaced or be repaired, without dismantling
Power distributor box repairs more convenient.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of cotton picker, the power distributor box including engine and above-mentioned recyclable cooling,
Engine includes casing, engine flywheel and with the co-rotational flywheel terminal pad of engine flywheel, and cabinet includes shell and dynamic
Power input shaft, shell are fixed on casing, and power input shaft is plugged in flywheel terminal pad and rotates with flywheel terminal pad.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is a kind of power distributor box of recyclable cooling of the utility model and the connection schematic diagram of engine;
Fig. 2 is power distributor box schematic diagram of internal structure.
Wherein: 1, engine;11, casing;12, engine flywheel;13, flywheel terminal pad;2, cabinet;21, shell;211,
Oil inlet;212, oil outlet;213, fuel outlet;22, power input shaft;23, driving wheel;24, driven wheel;3, power device;4,
Transfer tube;5, filter;6, cooler.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of power distributor box and cotton picker referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 2 recyclable cooling a kind of to the utility model is done
It further illustrates.
Embodiment one:
A kind of power distributor box of recyclable cooling, including the cabinet 2 that is connected with engine 1 and to being carried out inside cabinet 2
Cooling cooling component, as shown in Figure 1, cooling component is connected to the outside of cabinet 2, it is removable between cooling component and cabinet 2
Connection is unloaded, cooling component is allowed to be convenient for dismantling while cooling down the inside of cabinet 2, when cooling component occurs
When failure, only need to separate cooling component from power distributor box can be replaced or be repaired, without disassembling power distribution
Case repairs more convenient.
In the present embodiment, oil inlet 211 and oil outlet 212 are provided on cabinet 2, cooling component includes will be in cabinet 2
Lubricating oil is transferred to the power device 3 and transfer tube 4 of oil inlet 211 from oil outlet 212, and power device 3 is distinguished by transfer tube 4
It is connected with oil inlet 211 and oil outlet 212, under the action of power device 3, the lubricating oil in cabinet 2 is from oil outlet 212 through passing
Defeated pipe 4, power device 3 radiate, and are then reentered in cabinet 2, are lubricated by oil inlet 211 through overcooled lubricating oil
During oil flows to oil outlet 212 by oil inlet 211 in cabinet 2, all parts in flow path are lubricated and
It is cooling, it then flows at oil outlet 212, realizes the circulating cooling and lubrication of power distributor box, reduce zero in power distributor box
Part abrasion, extends the service life of power distributor box.
It in the present embodiment, is connected on transfer tube 4 and carries out cooling cooler 6 to lubricating oil, cooler 6 is connected to power
Between device 3 and oil inlet 211, the lubricating oil for flowing through transfer tube 4 is rapidly cooled, good cooling results, so that through being subcooled
But lubricating oil can take away a large amount of heat out of power distributor box, to the good cooling effect in power distributor box.
The present embodiment carried out the impurity in lubricating oil by the filter 5 of the connection filtering lubricant oil on transfer tube 4
Filter, filter 5 are connected between power device 3 and oil outlet 212, the metal fragment taken out of out of power distributor box to lubricating oil
Grade impurity are filtered, and prevent impurity abrasion power device 3 and cooler 6, extend the use longevity of power device 3 and cooler 6
Life.
In the present embodiment, cabinet 2 include shell 21, be connected with engine 1 power input shaft 22, by power input shaft 22
The driving wheel 23 of driving and the driven wheel 24 driven by driving wheel 23, driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 24 are respectively positioned in shell 21, main
Driving wheel 23 is connected with power input shaft 22 by spline, and spline connects the gearing so that between power input shaft 22 and driving wheel 23
Effect is good, and when work, engine 1 drives power input shaft 22 to rotate, and power input shaft 22 drives driving wheel 23 to rotate, driving wheel
23 drive connect with 23 gear of driving wheel driven wheel 24 rotation, driven wheel 24 can transmit power to be attached thereto it is hydraulic
On pump, whole process, driving wheel 23 directly drives driven wheel 24 to be rotated, intermediate transmission structure easy to wear that no setting is required,
The service life of power distributor box can be greatly prolonged.Shell 21 include two half shells 21 being connected by screw to, two and half
The cavity for accommodating driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 24 is formed between shell 21, when breaking down inside cabinet 2, screw need to only be twisted
Under, maintenance and inspection, simpler convenience can be carried out to inside by then separating two half shells 21.
Oil inlet 211 in the present embodiment is located at the top of shell 21, and oil outlet 212 is located at the lower part of shell 21, so that
Lubricating oil when being flowed in cabinet 2 can by each components in shell 21, all structures can be carried out it is cooling and
Lubrication, more comprehensively, prevents part-structure from wearing because of lack of lubrication.
In the present embodiment, there are three the settings of driven wheel 24, and the center of the adjacent driven wheel 24 of any two is away from equal, i.e., and three
Driven wheel 24 is distributed in the side of driving wheel 23, and the line between the shaft of three driven wheels 24 is equidistant, so that cabinet 2
Section is triangular in shape, as shown in Fig. 2, convenient for being lubricated to each driven wheel 24 when flowing lubricating oil in cabinet 2, together
When section triangle cabinet 2 in cotton picker occupied space it is smaller, convenient for reduce cotton picker volume.
The present embodiment reaches the lubrication for releasing the accumulation of 21 bottom of shell by the way that fuel outlet 213 is arranged in the bottom of shell 21
The purpose of oil is provided with sealing-plug on fuel outlet 213, has in the bottom of shell 21 a certain amount of when the work of power distributor box
The lubricating oil not recycled by oil outlet 212, when power distributor box after hours, in the profit that the bottom of shell 21 is accumulated
Usually there is the impurity such as a certain amount of iron filings deposition in lubricating oil, at this moment, remove sealing-plug, lubricating oil is deposited together with impurity
It is discharged from fuel outlet 213, plays the role of cleaning power distributor box, while fuel outlet 213 is also convenient for maintenance personal and is moving
It drains the oil when the maintenance and cleaning of power distributor box.
The present embodiment observes the oil level feelings in power distributor box by the way that oil level monitor is arranged on cabinet 2 at any time
Condition, to avoid mechanical breakdown occurs because of oil starvation in cabinet 2.
Embodiment two:
A kind of cotton picker, the power distributor box including the recyclable cooling in engine 1 and embodiment one, engine 1 wrap
It includes casing 11, engine flywheel 12 and with the co-rotational flywheel terminal pad 13 of engine flywheel 12, the flywheel of engine 1 and flies
Wheel terminal pad 13 is connected by screw to, maintenance easy to disassemble, and cabinet 2 includes shell 21 and power input shaft 22, and shell 21 is fixed
On casing 11, power input shaft 22 is plugged in flywheel terminal pad 13 and rotates with flywheel terminal pad 13, power input shaft 22
It is connected with 13 spline of flywheel terminal pad, engine flywheel 12 drives flywheel terminal pad 13 to rotate, and flywheel terminal pad 13 drives power
Input shaft 22 rotates.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the utility model.It should refer to
Out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.