CN208996960U - A kind of single screw compressor casing improving water spray mouth structure - Google Patents

A kind of single screw compressor casing improving water spray mouth structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208996960U
CN208996960U CN201821824144.9U CN201821824144U CN208996960U CN 208996960 U CN208996960 U CN 208996960U CN 201821824144 U CN201821824144 U CN 201821824144U CN 208996960 U CN208996960 U CN 208996960U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
hole
casing
water spraying
annular chamber
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Application number
CN201821824144.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒙秋民
白俊兰
刘小宁
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XI'AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY SIYUAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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XI'AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY SIYUAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0007Injection of a fluid in the working chamber for sealing, cooling and lubricating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/10Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
    • F04C18/107Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C27/00Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C27/008Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids for other than working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0042Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
    • F04C29/005Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/04Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/04Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
    • F04C29/042Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation by injecting a fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/20Rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/50Bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/50Bearings
    • F04C2240/56Bearing bushings or details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/80Other components

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of single screw compressor casing improving water spray mouth structure, corresponding to the setting of pitch tooth socket bosom in the inner wall of casing, there are two hole for water sprayings one, it is characterized in that, hole for water spraying two there are two being added in the corresponding position close to exhaust end of inner wall of casing, Packed annular chamber is set between the casing and discharge end bearings seat, water pump outside annular chamber connection, the hole for water spraying one and hole for water spraying two are connected to by axial passage with annular chamber, are supplied water by annular chamber.The utility model can reduce temperature rise and lubrication, improve efficiency, improve its reliability and stability, service life greatly prolongs by adding water jet in rational position.

Description

A kind of single screw compressor casing improving water spray mouth structure
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil-free water-lubricating single screw compressor technical field, in particular to a kind of improvement water jet knot The single screw compressor casing of structure.
Background technique
When oil-free water-lubricating single screw compressor works, as screw rod continues to rotate, gas is turned by star-wheel in screw rod tooth socket Dynamic to squeeze, pressure rises greatly, and temperature continues to increase therewith.Excessively high temperature is easy to make screw rod and casing expanded by heating or locking, or Components are damaged, and rely on increase fit clearance that locking is avoided to will increase tolerance loss, reduce efficiency.
To solve this problem, two water jets, spray are provided on oil-free water-lubricating single screw compressor casing inner wall Mouth positional symmetry is arranged in the middle part of screw rod, temperature rise can be reduced to a certain extent, however as what is required compressor operating It improves, in the case where long-play, this kind of structure can not uniformly reduce running extruder temperature, and lubricant effect It not can guarantee, cause to generate screw rod locking phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of improvement water spray mouth structures Single screw compressor casing can reduce temperature rise and lubrication, improve energy by adding water jet in rational position Effect, improves its reliability and stability, service life greatly prolongs.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of single screw compressor casing improving water spray mouth structure, corresponds to pitch tooth socket most in the inner wall of casing 4 There are two hole for water sprayings 1 for depths setting, which is characterized in that has additional two in the corresponding position close to exhaust end of the inner wall of casing 4 A hole for water spraying 22, is arranged Packed annular chamber 3 between the casing 4 and discharge end bearings seat 5, and annular chamber 3 connects outside Water pump, the hole for water spraying 1 and hole for water spraying 22 are connected to annular chamber 3 by axial passage 8, are supplied water by annular chamber 3.
The water spraying direction of the hole for water spraying 1 is that the screw channel of screw rotor 7 is tangential.
The water spraying direction of the hole for water spraying 22 is vertical with screw shaft 6.
4 axial channels 8 are provided in the casing 4, each hole for water spraying 1 and each hole for water spraying 22 are distinguished It is connected to by 1 channel 8 with annular chamber 3.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, only in screw rod tooth socket bosom, there are two cooling and lubricating hole for water sprayings for original single screw compressor, but in compression process Suction end has just started that compression pressure is low, and temperature is low, and exhaust end pressure is high, and temperature height does not have cooling and lubricating hole for water spraying instead.Pass through Increase by 2 cooling and lubricating hole for water sprayings, not only changed lubrication state, but also the liquid film for declining exhaust end temperature, and generating Leakproofness is improved, efficiency is improved, lower power consumption.
2, the utility model hole for water spraying arrangement form and axial water spray position are to guarantee that lubrication can obtain maximum energy Imitate the key of ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is hole for water spraying in casing circumferentially arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that hole for water spraying arrow along chassis axial arrangement schematic diagram, figure is water (flow) direction.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of single screw compressor casing improving water spray mouth structure, the screw rod with screw rotor 7 Axis 6 is mounted in casing 4 by air-breathing end bearing block 9 and discharge end bearings seat 5, and the inner wall of casing 4 corresponds to pitch tooth socket There are two positioned at same circumference and about centrosymmetric hole for water spraying 1, the water spraying direction of hole for water spraying 1 is spiral shell for bosom setting The screw channel of bar rotor 7 is tangential.
In order to overcome the low screw rod temperature distortion of water spray lubrication efficiency in traditional structure uneven, or there is screw rod and casing Locking phenomenon corresponds to screw rod in the inner wall of casing 4 and adds close to the position (when pressure is close maximum in screw slot) of exhaust end There are two positioned at same circumference and about centrosymmetric hole for water spraying 22, the water spraying direction of hole for water spraying 22 is vertical with screw rod.
Packed annular chamber 3 is set between casing 4 and discharge end bearings seat 5, annular chamber 3 connects external water pump, 4 axial channels 8 are provided in casing 4, each hole for water spraying 1 and each hole for water spraying 22 pass through 1 channel 8 and ring respectively Shape chamber 3 is connected to, and is supplied water by annular chamber 3.
Lubrication is abundant when the position of two hole for water sprayings 1 and two hole for water sprayings 22 makes compressor operation, and screw rod is heated Deformation uniformly, guarantees that back lash is accurate, stablizes, improves efficiency.
When work, under motor effect, screw shaft 6 is rotated, and compressor inlet end and exhaust end can then generate pressure difference, is moistened Sliding cooling water enters the ring between casing 4 and discharge end bearings seat 5 via system pipeline, water inlet under the action of pressure difference In shape seal chamber 3, and by the 4 month ages of a draught animal in the same plane with annular chamber 3, respectively into the axis on 4 barrel of casing To channel 8 be ejected into the screw channel of rotation, make then by the hole for water spraying 1 and hole for water spraying 22 that are communicated with inner wall Cooling and lubricating water energy is equably sprayed at screw rod from the closed different working face of star-wheel, screw rod and casing, reaches cooling profit Sliding purpose.The structure type is simple, practical, reliably.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of single screw compressor casing for improving water spray mouth structure, corresponds to pitch tooth socket most in the inner wall of casing (4) There are two hole for water sprayings one (1) for depths setting, which is characterized in that adds in the corresponding position close to exhaust end of the inner wall of casing (4) There are two hole for water sprayings two (2), and Packed annular chamber (3), ring are arranged between the casing (4) and discharge end bearings seat (5) Water pump outside shape chamber (3) connection, the hole for water spraying one (1) and hole for water spraying two (2) pass through axial passage (8) and annular chamber (3) it is connected to, is supplied water by annular chamber (3).
2. improving the single screw compressor casing of water spray mouth structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hole for water spraying The water spraying direction of one (1) is that the screw channel of screw rotor (7) is tangential.
3. improving the single screw compressor casing of water spray mouth structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hole for water spraying The water spraying direction of two (2) is vertical with screw shaft (6).
4. improving the single screw compressor casing of water spray mouth structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the casing (4) 4 axial channels (8) are provided in, each hole for water spraying one (1) and each hole for water spraying two (2) pass through 1 respectively A channel (8) is connected to annular chamber (3).
CN201821824144.9U 2017-11-07 2018-11-06 A kind of single screw compressor casing improving water spray mouth structure Active CN208996960U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2017110821840 2017-11-07
CN201711082184.0A CN107893765A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of single screw rod water-lubricated compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208996960U true CN208996960U (en) 2019-06-18

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ID=61804247

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711082184.0A Pending CN107893765A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of single screw rod water-lubricated compressor
CN201811314314.3A Active CN109236644B (en) 2017-11-07 2018-11-06 Star wheel assembly and single-screw air compressor comprising same
CN201821824144.9U Active CN208996960U (en) 2017-11-07 2018-11-06 A kind of single screw compressor casing improving water spray mouth structure
CN201821824226.3U Active CN208996943U (en) 2017-11-07 2018-11-06 A kind of screw shaft of single screw compressor, star-wheel axle support structure

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711082184.0A Pending CN107893765A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of single screw rod water-lubricated compressor
CN201811314314.3A Active CN109236644B (en) 2017-11-07 2018-11-06 Star wheel assembly and single-screw air compressor comprising same

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821824226.3U Active CN208996943U (en) 2017-11-07 2018-11-06 A kind of screw shaft of single screw compressor, star-wheel axle support structure

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107893765A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-10 西安交大思源科技股份有限公司 A kind of single screw rod water-lubricated compressor
CN112761947A (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-07 康普莱斯压缩技术(苏州)有限公司 Screw compressor
CN111810402A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-23 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Star wheel piece wear-free long-life single screw compressor
CN112881003B (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-03-25 西安理工大学 Screw rod and star gear meshed lubricating property testing device
CN113102857B (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-11-26 无锡连枝横科技有限公司 Vacuum brazing equipment and working method thereof
CN114017321B (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-04-28 西安佰能达动力科技有限公司 Composite bearing group of star wheel shaft of oil-free lubrication single screw compressor

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3003365B2 (en) * 1992-03-16 2000-01-24 ダイキン工業株式会社 Horizontal open compressor
CN103032327A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-10 宣化冶金工业有限责任公司 Water-lubricating single-screw air compressor
CN205349725U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-29 好米动力设备有限公司 Novel single screw compressor for petrochemical industry
CN205401132U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-27 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Single -screw compressor
CN206468535U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-09-05 好米动力设备有限公司 A kind of star-wheel for single screw compressor
CN107893765A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-10 西安交大思源科技股份有限公司 A kind of single screw rod water-lubricated compressor

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Publication number Publication date
CN109236644A (en) 2019-01-18
CN109236644B (en) 2020-06-09
CN107893765A (en) 2018-04-10
CN208996943U (en) 2019-06-18

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