CN208980679U - Using the methane purification and fertilizer production integral system of renewable ammonium hydroxide - Google Patents
Using the methane purification and fertilizer production integral system of renewable ammonium hydroxide Download PDFInfo
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- CN208980679U CN208980679U CN201821525663.5U CN201821525663U CN208980679U CN 208980679 U CN208980679 U CN 208980679U CN 201821525663 U CN201821525663 U CN 201821525663U CN 208980679 U CN208980679 U CN 208980679U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
A kind of methane purification and fertilizer production integral system using renewable ammonium hydroxide designed by the utility model, it includes anaerobic fermentation tank, biogas storage tank, the first valve, biogas co-generation unit, the second valve, methane purification equipment, CH4Storage cylinder, the first biogas slurry delivery pump, solid-liquid separator, biogas slurry storage facilities, the second biogas slurry delivery pump and renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer, the heat and electricity that the utility model is generated using co-generation unit are that driving force realizes that biogas slurry ammonia nitrogen recycles and obtains renewable ammonium hydroxide, while reduction ammonia nitrogen threatens to environment, the cost of chemical absorbent during methane purification is also greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to industrialized agriculture gaseous environment control technique fields, in particular to a kind of renewable ammonium hydroxide of application
Methane purification and fertilizer production integral system.
Technical background
Anaerobic digestion techniques, which are widely used to convert biogas for organic waste, (is typically 50~70%CH4With 20
~40%CO2), this method also can produce renewable energy other than helping to reduce organic waste to environment bring risk,
And reduce greenhouse gas emission.If to the CO in biogas2It separated, stored and is utilized, not only can get biological methane, used
In the imbalance between supply and demand problem for alleviating natural gas, CO can also be realized2Negative emission.Bio-natural gas is prepared by raw material of biogas
Critical issue is how CO is separated from biogas2, while reducing the influence to environment.
Common methane purification method mainly includes washing, pressure-variable adsorption, chemical absorbing and UF membrane etc..In contrast,
Chemical absorption method is because of CO2And CH4The significant dissolubility difference in absorbent, so that its CH in methane purification4Loss can
Ignore (< 0.1%), and the CH of higher purity can be harvested4.However, the main problem of chemical absorption method technique is system energy consumption
It is huge, especially absorbent richness CO2Solution needs to consume a large amount of high-grade thermal energy and (generally uses more than 140 DEG C of saturation to steam
Vapour) it is used for CO2Regeneration.Secondly as the boiling characteristics of existing common absorbent, thermal degradation and oxidative degradation characteristic, inhale
Receive agent loss can not ignore, so as to cause a large amount of fresh absorbent is required supplementation in operation, this will will increase operation at
This, while because common absorbent is chemical products, the energy consumption in commercial process will will lead to CO2Discharge, thus
It is also possible to will cause the decline of methane purification equipment carbon emission reduction ability from life cycle management angle.For example, monoethanolamine (MEA)
With ammonia (NH3) energy consumption in production is respectively 88.4MJ/kg and 52.8MJ/kg, caused CO2Discharge amount is respectively
5.78kgCO2/ kgMEA and 3.45 kgCO2/kgNH3。
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a set of new methane purification system, system energy consumption can be effectively reduced, while also can be reduced
Dependence to this commodity of chemical absorbent.In anaerobic fermentation process in addition to generating biogas as bioenergy, more than 90%
Total material still remains in residues, and the effective value for how developing anaerobic fermentation residue is entire to biogas project is promoted
Economic performance is most important.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model seeks to provide a kind of methane purification using renewable ammonium hydroxide and fertilizer production one
Change system, the heat and electricity that the utility model is generated using co-generation unit are that driving force realizes that ammonia nitrogen is recycled and obtained in biogas slurry
Chemical absorbent during methane purification is also greatly reduced while reduction ammonia nitrogen threatens to environment in renewable ammonium hydroxide
Supplementary cost.
In order to achieve this, a kind of methane purification and fertilizer production using renewable ammonium hydroxide designed by the utility model
Integral system, it includes anaerobic fermentation tank, biogas storage tank, the first valve, biogas co-generation unit, the second valve, natural pond
Gas equipment for purifying, CH4Storage cylinder, the first biogas slurry delivery pump, solid-liquid separator, biogas slurry storage facilities, the second biogas slurry delivery pump and
Renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer, the anaerobic fermentation tank have feed inlet, the biogas exhaust outlet connection biogas storage of anaerobic fermentation tank
The biogas inlet port of gas tank, the methane outlet of the biogas storage tank connect the natural pond of biogas co-generation unit by the first valve
Gas import, the methane outlet of the biogas storage tank connect the biogas air inlet of methane purification equipment, biogas by the second valve
The biological methane outlet connection CH of equipment for purifying4Storage cylinder, the methane purification equipment are equipped with CO2Exhaust outlet and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
The coarse filtration biogas slurry delivery outlet of solution outlet, the anaerobic fermentation tank connects the mixed of solid-liquid separator by the first biogas slurry delivery pump
Liquid import, the biogas slurry import of the biogas slurry outlet connection biogas slurry storage facilities of the solid-liquid separator are closed, solid-liquid separator is also set
There is biogas residue outlet, the biogas slurry outlet of the biogas slurry storage facilities connects renewable ammonium hydroxide recycling by the second biogas slurry delivery pump
The biogas slurry inlet port of equipment, the renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer renewable ammonium hydroxide outlet connection methane purification equipment can
Ammonium hydroxide import is regenerated, the bottom of renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer is equipped with deamination biogas slurry outlet, the biogas co-generation unit
The first electric energy output end connection methane purification equipment power input, the second electric energy output end of biogas co-generation unit
Connect the power input of renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer.
In the utility model, organic waste (such as livestock and poultry feces, kitchen garbage) is first in producing methane through anaerobic fermentation system
Primary renewable energy (biogas) is produced in system, and is stored after carrying out desulfurization to biogas.Then, part biogas joins in thermoelectricity
Cogeneration of heat and power is carried out in production system, the electric energy and thermal energy of production are mainly used for recycling and the methane purification of renewable ammonium hydroxide.?
In renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer, after the by-product biogas slurry and biogas residue generated after anaerobic fermentation first passes around separation of solid and liquid, to liquid
Ammonia nitrogen separation is mutually carried out, and condensing recovery is carried out to the ammonia nitrogen separated in the form of ammonia, obtains the renewable ammonium hydroxide of high concentration.It returns
The renewable ammonium hydroxide received will be used as CO in methane purification equipment2Absorbent carries out methane purification, the electricity during methane purification
Energy demand is mainly derived from the electric energy produced in co-generation unit, and thermal demand generates after deriving from combustion parts biological methane
Heat.Since biogas consumption is mainly determined by the heat demand in renewable ammonia recovery system in co-generation unit, thus
Under the premise of meeting thermal energy supply, electric flux caused by co-generation unit will be more than renewable ammonia recovery system and biogas
Electrical energy demands required for equipment for purifying, differential section can be used for biogas project and use by oneself or surf the Internet.It, can by methane purification equipment
Higher concentration ammonium bicarbonate soln is produced as fertilizer, the CO of generation2Gas then can be supplied to greenhouse and serve as gas fertilizer, biology
Natural gas then may be incorporated into gas distributing system.The utility model fully relies on low-grade energy, reaches inexpensive purifying biogas and fertilizer
Expect the purpose of production.
Ammonia nitrogen after anaerobic fermentation in biogas slurry can be recycled as CO2Isolated absorbent, and ammonia process industrial at present
Decarburization technique also reaches its maturity.It is absorbent using the ammonia recycled from biogas slurry, using biogas as driven by energy amino methane purification skill
Art can then realize methane purification under the conditions of not consuming any external resource.The process is more conducive to the reasonable utilization of resource,
It diversifies and quality, increases the profit of biogas project under existing economic condition.
The utility model can realize methane purification under the conditions of not consuming any external resource, realize biogas utilization process
Negative CO2 emission.The integrated system of methane purification and fertilizer production using renewable ammonium hydroxide includes four main portions
Point, such as producing methane through anaerobic fermentation system, renewable ammonia recovery system, biogas co-generation unit and methane purification equipment.At this
In system, organic waste (such as livestock and poultry feces, kitchen garbage) produces primary first in producing methane through anaerobic fermentation system can be again
Raw the energy (biogas), and stored after carrying out desulfurization to biogas.Then, part biogas carries out thermoelectricity in co-generation unit
Coproduction, the electric energy and thermal energy of production are mainly used for recycling and the methane purification of renewable ammonium hydroxide.It is set in the recycling of renewable ammonium hydroxide
In standby, after the by-product biogas slurry and biogas residue generated after anaerobic fermentation first passes around separation of solid and liquid, ammonia nitrogen separation is carried out to liquid phase, and
Condensing recovery is carried out to the ammonia nitrogen separated in the form of ammonia, obtains the renewable ammonium hydroxide of high concentration.The renewable ammonium hydroxide of recycling will
It is used as CO in methane purification equipment2Absorbent carries out methane purification, and the electrical energy demands during methane purification are mainly derived from
The electric energy produced in co-generation unit, thermal demand derive from the heat generated after combustion parts biological methane.Since thermoelectricity joins
Biogas consumption is mainly determined by the heat demand in renewable ammonia recovery system in production system, thus is meeting thermal energy supply
Under the premise of, electric flux caused by co-generation unit will be more than required for renewable ammonia recovery system and methane purification equipment
Electrical energy demands, differential section can be used for biogas project and use by oneself or surf the Internet.By methane purification equipment, higher concentration carbon can be produced
Sour hydrogen ammonium salt solution is as fertilizer, the CO of generation2Gas then can be supplied to greenhouse and serve as gas fertilizer, and bio-natural gas then may be incorporated into day
Right gas pipe network.Cogeneration of heat and power utilization is carried out compared to existing methane purification technology and directly using biogas, using renewable ammonia
The integrated system of methane purification and fertilizer production of water enriches the diversity of product, Ji Keshi without consuming external resource
The carbon negative emission of existing biogas utilization link, can also increase the profit of biogas project.Simultaneously as biogas slurry ammonia nitrogen be recovered be used as can
Ammonium hydroxide is regenerated, the harm caused by environment of biogas slurry application is reduced.
The contemplated above technical scheme of the utility model compared to the prior art, may bring it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the heat and electricity generated using co-generation unit is that driving force realizes that biogas slurry ammonia nitrogen recycles and obtains renewable ammonia
The cost of chemical absorbent during methane purification is also greatly reduced while reduction ammonia nitrogen threatens to environment in water.
2, the system uses ammonia process decarburization technique, the use of the energy derived from biogas and the renewable ammonium hydroxide derived from biogas slurry is to inhale
Agent is received, the consumption to external resource can be greatly reduced, reduce the cost of methane purification and generate more products.
3, by using the CO derived from biogas in growing process2, it can be achieved that the negative row of carbon during biogas utilization
It puts.Cogeneration of heat and power process, which produces electricity, can largely can transport to power grid, and small part is used for internal system function.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
1-anaerobic fermentation tank, 1.1-feed inlets, 1.2-biogas exhaust outlets, 1.3-coarse filtration biogas slurry delivery outlets, 2-biogas
Air accumulator, 2.1-biogas inlet ports, 2.2-methane outlets, the 3-the first valve, 4-biogas co-generation units, 4.1-natural ponds
Gas import, 4.2-third electric energy output ends, the 4.3-the second electric energy output end, the 4.4-the first electric energy output end, the 5-the second valve
Door, the outlet of 6-methane purification equipment, 6.1-biogas air inlets, 6.2-biological methanes, 6.3-CO2Exhaust outlet, 6.4-can
Regeneration ammonium hydroxide import, 6.5-ammonium bicarbonate soln outlets, 6.6-absorption towers, 6.7-regenerators, 6.8-carbon dioxide are poor
Liquid input port, 6.9-carbon dioxide lean solution delivery outlets, 6.10-carbon dioxide rich solution delivery outlets, 6.11-carbon dioxide rich solutions
Input port, 7-CH4Storage cylinder, 8-power grids, the 9-the first biogas slurry delivery pump, 10-solid-liquid separators, 10.1-mixed liquors into
Mouth, 10.2-biogas slurry outlets, 10.3-biogas residue outlets, 11-biogas slurry storage facilities, 11.1-biogas slurry imports, 11.2-
Biogas slurry outlet, the 12-the second biogas slurry delivery pump, 13-renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimers, 13.1-biogas slurry inlet ports, 13.2-
Deamination biogas slurry outlet, 13.3-hot water heating circulating lines, 13.4-renewable ammonium hydroxide outlets.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
The utility model relates to a kind of methane purification and fertilizer production integral system using renewable ammonium hydroxide, it wrap
Include anaerobic fermentation tank 1, biogas storage tank 2, the first valve 3, biogas co-generation unit 4, the second valve 5, methane purification equipment
6, CH4Storage cylinder 7, the first biogas slurry delivery pump 9, solid-liquid separator 10, biogas slurry storage facilities 11, the second biogas slurry delivery pump 12 and can
Ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13 is regenerated, the anaerobic fermentation tank 1 has feed inlet 1.1, and the biogas exhaust outlet 1.2 of anaerobic fermentation tank 1 connects
The biogas inlet port 2.1 of biogas storage tank 2 is connect, the methane outlet 2.2 of the biogas storage tank 2 connects natural pond by the first valve 3
The methane outlet 2.2 of the biogas import 4.1 of gas co-generation unit 4, the biogas storage tank 2 connects natural pond by the second valve 5
The biogas air inlet 6.1 of gas equipment for purifying 6 (controls entrance by the switch time of the first valve 3 of control and the second valve 5
Co-generation unit is with biogas input in methane purification equipment), the 6.2 connection CH of biological methane outlet of methane purification equipment 64Storage
Gas cylinder 7, the methane purification equipment 6 are equipped with CO2Exhaust outlet 6.3 and ammonium bicarbonate soln outlet 6.5, the anaerobism hair
The coarse filtration biogas slurry delivery outlet 1.3 of fermentation tank 1 connects the mixed liquor import 10.1 of solid-liquid separator 10 by the first biogas slurry delivery pump 9,
The biogas slurry outlet 10.2 of the solid-liquid separator 10 connects the biogas slurry import 11.1 of biogas slurry storage facilities 11, solid-liquid separator
10 are additionally provided with biogas residue outlet 10.3, and the biogas slurry outlet 11.2 of the biogas slurry storage facilities 11 passes through the second biogas slurry delivery pump
The biogas slurry inlet port 13.1 of the 12 renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimers 13 of connection, the renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13 it is renewable
Ammonium hydroxide outlet 13.4 connects the renewable ammonium hydroxide import 6.4 of methane purification equipment 6, the bottom of renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13
Equipped with deamination biogas slurry outlet 13.2, the first electric energy output end 4.4 connection methane purification of the biogas co-generation unit 4 is set
Standby 6 power input (the tower bottom heater for regenerator in methane purification equipment 6 provides electric energy), biogas cogeneration of heat and power system
The power input that second electric energy output end 4.3 of system 4 connects renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13 (sets for the recycling of renewable ammonium hydroxide
Standby 13 stirring and heating unit provide energy).
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the methane purification equipment 6 include absorption tower 6.6 and regenerator 6.7, the biogas into
Port 6.1 and ammonium bicarbonate soln outlet 6.5 are located at the bottom on absorption tower 6.6, biological methane outlet 6.2 and renewable ammonia
Water inlet 6.4 is located at the top on absorption tower 6.6, CO2Exhaust outlet 6.3 is located at the top of regenerator 6.7, the dioxy on absorption tower 6.6
Change the carbon dioxide lean solution delivery outlet 6.9 that carbon lean solution input port 6.8 connects regenerator 6.7, the carbon dioxide rich solution on absorption tower 6.6
The carbon dioxide rich solution input port 6.11 of the connection regenerator 6.7 of delivery outlet 6.10.The purification principle of methane purification equipment 6 is biogas
After the pre-treatments such as dedusting, desulfurization, pressurization enters absorb the bottom of the tower, from bottom to top by absorption tower, Ta Nei with from tower top
The absorbing liquid counter current contacting sprayed from top to down.CO in biogas2It chemical reaction occurs with absorbent is formed weak to link compound.
It is stripped of CO2Purifying biogas be discharged from absorption tower top, and absorb CO2Rich CO2Absorbing liquid (abbreviation rich solution) is through rich solution pump
It is extracted from tower bottom.Rich solution is in poor rich liquid heat exchanger by the poor CO of high temperature2Enter after absorbing liquid (abbreviation lean solution) suitably heating
Regenerator, then it is heated at high temperature desorption and regeneration in regeneration tower bottom.Desorb CO2Rich solution obtain regeneration become lean solution, by poor
Liquid pump is extracted from regenerator bottom by poor rich liquid heat exchanger heat exchange, lean solution cooler condensation, reaches quilt after absorbing required temperature
Again it sends absorption tower back to and participates in new decarburization circulation, and CO2After directly emptying or carrying out condensation drying after regeneration overhead discharge
Compression, convenient for storage and transport.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it further includes hot water heating circulating line 13.3, the hot water heating circulating line 13.3
The section that is heated be located in biogas co-generation unit 4, the thermal energy of the hot water heating circulating line 13.3 provides that section is located at can
It regenerates in ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13, biogas burns in biogas co-generation unit 4 and then heat hot water heat cycles pipeline
Water in 13.3, the water in hot water heating circulating line 13.3 provide heat for the ammonium hydroxide recycling of renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13
Energy.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the third electric energy output end 4.2 of the biogas co-generation unit 4 accesses power grid 8.
It is equipped with the blender for mixing and precipitating for material in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the anaerobic fermentation tank 1, allows fermentation
Object comes into full contact with microorganism.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the deamination biogas slurry outlet 13.2 and renewable ammonia of the renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13
Water outlet 13.4 is made of alkali resistant materials, so that corrosivity caused by ammonium hydroxide be avoided to damage.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13 can be vacuum membrane distillation system (Vacuum
Membrane distillation, VMD), it can also be other renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimers.
A kind of methane purification and fertilizer production integral method of above system, it includes the following steps:
Step 1: poultry excrement of animals (100% chemical energy) is added in anaerobic fermentation tank 1 by feed inlet 1.1, and
It is stirred under anaerobism closed environment, obtains biogas (60% chemical energy) and coarse filtration biogas slurry;
Step 2: the coarse filtration biogas slurry of 1 the inside of anaerobic fermentation tank is extracted by the first biogas slurry delivery pump 9, and by mixed liquor import
Coarse filtration and refined filtration are successively carried out in 10.1 entrance solid-liquid separators 10, gradually removes the suspended particulate that diameter in biogas slurry is greater than 5 μm
Object, suspended particulate substance are discharged by biogas residue outlet 10.3, and the filtrate after refined filtration enters in biogas slurry storage facilities 11, biogas slurry storage
Biogas slurry in equipment 11 enters renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer by biogas slurry inlet port 13.1 by the second biogas slurry delivery pump 12
In 13;
Step 3: generated biogas is entered in biogas storage tank 2 by biogas inlet port 2.1 in step 1, in air accumulator 2
10~30% biogas is shunted to be entered in biogas co-generation unit 4 through the first valve 3, and biogas is in biogas co-generation unit
Full combustion, is then shut off the first valve 3, and 70~90% biogas, which is shunted, in biogas storage tank 2 passes through biogas through the second valve 5
Air inlet 6.1 enters in methane purification equipment 6, and biogas burns in biogas co-generation unit 4 and then recycles to hot water heating
Water in pipeline 13.3 is heated, and transfers heat to renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13, biogas cogeneration of heat and power by hot water
The electric energy generated in system 4 is respectively supplied to methane purification equipment 6, renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13 and power grid 8, and (10% is left
Right electric energy is used in methane purification equipment and renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer by electric wire, electricity caused by co-generation unit
Energy 90% or so is for surfing the Internet);
Step 4: in step 2, biogas slurry is entered by the second biogas slurry delivery pump 12 by biogas slurry inlet port 13.1 renewable
In ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13, by biogas co-generation unit 4 by thermal energy (hot water in hot water heating circulating line 13.3) and electricity
Renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13 can be acted on, the renewable ammonium hydroxide for recycling acquisition passes through renewable 13.4 row of ammonium hydroxide outlet
Out, and by renewable ammonium hydroxide import 6.4 enter methane purification equipment 6 in, in renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13 deamination biogas slurry by
The discharge of deamination biogas slurry outlet 13.2 (and collecting, carry out farmland fertilizer irrigation);
Step 5: after renewable ammonium hydroxide enters methane purification equipment 6 in step 4, ammonium hydroxide carries out in methane purification equipment 6
Spray, and in the reverse haptoreaction of biogas by entering methane purification equipment 6 by the second valve 5, to remove complete in biogas
The hydrogen sulfide H in portion2The CO of S and 90% or more2, the ammonium hydroxide rich solution of formation will be into 6.7 decarburization of regenerator of methane purification equipment 6
Become lean solution recycling, according to the variation of ammonium hydroxide concentration of absorbing, after circulation 1~5 time from methane purification equipment 6 absorption tower
Ammonium bicarbonate soln is discharged in 6.6 ammonium bicarbonate soln outlet 6.5, while adding from renewable ammonium hydroxide import 6.4 fresh
Renewable ammonium hydroxide enters methane purification equipment 6, CO2Gas by methane purification equipment 6 CO2Exhaust outlet 6.3 is discharged into condensing unit
In, the purified gas in methane purification equipment 6 by desulfurization and decarburization is discharged to CH from biological methane outlet 6.2 after demisting4Storage
In gas cylinder 7, reach using renewable ammonium hydroxide methane purification and the integrated purpose of fertilizer production.
CO in the step 5, through condensed gas as greenhouse2Gas fertilizer is utilized.
It is disclosed in the utility model using the integrated system of methane purification and fertilizer production of renewable ammonium hydroxide and side
Method first ferments the organic wastes such as animal wastes in anaerobic fermentation tank 1 to generate biogas and anaerobic digestion residue.
Part biogas burns in biogas co-generation unit 4, to generate 13 institute of methane purification equipment 6 and renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer
The energy needed, most of biogas purifies in methane purification equipment 6 obtains bio-natural gas.Biogas slurry is conveyed by biogas slurry delivery pump
Renewable ammonium hydroxide is recycled into renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer 13, CO is captured by using renewable ammonium hydroxide2To generate biology
Methane and NH4HCO3.CO is carried out using renewable ammonia2Capture can not only reduce the composition and methane purification mistake of chemical absorbent
Energy consumption in journey can also reduce biogas slurry and be applied directly in soil to reduce greenhouse gases (NH3And N2O discharge).In addition,
It, can since this system does not need consumption extra resource and output multiple product (bio-natural gas, electric energy, ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer)
To obtain more system benefits.In addition, this system can also provide reference for organic waste resource reclaim and carbon emission reduction.
The content that this specification is not described in detail belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of methane purification and fertilizer production integral system using renewable ammonium hydroxide, it is characterised in that: it includes anaerobism
Fermentor (1), biogas storage tank (2), the first valve (3), biogas co-generation unit (4), the second valve (5), methane purification
Equipment (6), CH4Storage cylinder (7), the first biogas slurry delivery pump (9), solid-liquid separator (10), biogas slurry storage facilities (11), the second natural pond
Liquid delivery pump (12) and renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer (13), the anaerobic fermentation tank (1) have feed inlet (1.1), anaerobism hair
The biogas inlet port (2.1) of biogas exhaust outlet (1.2) connection biogas storage tank (2) of fermentation tank (1), the biogas storage tank (2)
Methane outlet (2.2) by the first valve (3) connection biogas co-generation unit (4) biogas import (4.1), the biogas
The methane outlet (2.2) of air accumulator (2) connects the biogas air inlet (6.1) of methane purification equipment (6) by the second valve (5),
The biological methane outlet (6.2) of methane purification equipment (6) connects CH4Storage cylinder (7), the methane purification equipment (6) are equipped with
CO2Exhaust outlet (6.3) and ammonium bicarbonate soln outlet (6.5), the coarse filtration biogas slurry delivery outlet of the anaerobic fermentation tank (1)
(1.3) pass through the mixed liquor import (10.1) of the first biogas slurry delivery pump (9) connection solid-liquid separator (10), the solid-liquid separator
(10) the biogas slurry import (11.1) of biogas slurry outlet (10.2) connection biogas slurry storage facilities (11), solid-liquid separator (10) are also set
Have biogas residue outlet (10.3), the biogas slurry outlet (11.2) of the biogas slurry storage facilities (11) passes through the second biogas slurry delivery pump
(12) the biogas slurry inlet port (13.1) of renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer (13) is connected, the renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer (13)
The renewable ammonium hydroxide import (6.4) of renewable ammonium hydroxide outlet (13.4) connection methane purification equipment (6), renewable ammonium hydroxide recycling
The bottom of equipment (13) is equipped with deamination biogas slurry outlet (13.2), the first power output of the biogas co-generation unit (4)
Hold the power input of (4.4) connection methane purification equipment (6), the second electric energy output end of biogas co-generation unit (4)
(4.3) power input of renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer (13) is connected.
2. existing according to claim 1 using the methane purification of renewable ammonium hydroxide and fertilizer production integral system, feature
In: it further includes hot water heating circulating line (13.3), and the section that is heated of the hot water heating circulating line (13.3) is located at natural pond
In gas co-generation unit (4), the thermal energy of the hot water heating circulating line (13.3) provides section and is located at the recycling of renewable ammonium hydroxide
In equipment (13), biogas burns in biogas co-generation unit (4) and then in heat hot water heat cycles pipeline (13.3)
Water, the water in hot water heating circulating line (13.3) provide thermal energy for the ammonium hydroxide recycling of renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer (13).
3. existing according to claim 1 using the methane purification of renewable ammonium hydroxide and fertilizer production integral system, feature
In: the third electric energy output end (4.2) of the biogas co-generation unit (4) accesses power grid (8).
4. existing according to claim 1 using the methane purification of renewable ammonium hydroxide and fertilizer production integral system, feature
In: the methane purification equipment (6) include absorption tower (6.6) and regenerator (6.7), the biogas air inlet (6.1) and carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium salt solution outlet (6.5) is located at the bottom on absorption tower (6.6), and biological methane exports (6.2) and renewable ammonium hydroxide import
(6.4) it is located at the top of absorption tower (6.6), CO2Exhaust outlet (6.3) is located at the top of regenerator (6.7), absorption tower (6.6)
Carbon dioxide lean solution input port (6.8) connects the carbon dioxide lean solution delivery outlet (6.9) of regenerator (6.7), absorption tower (6.6)
Carbon dioxide rich solution delivery outlet (6.10) connects the carbon dioxide rich solution input port (6.11) of regenerator (6.7).
5. existing according to claim 1 using the methane purification of renewable ammonium hydroxide and fertilizer production integral system, feature
In: the blender for mixing and precipitating for material is equipped in the anaerobic fermentation tank (1).
6. existing according to claim 1 using the methane purification of renewable ammonium hydroxide and fertilizer production integral system, feature
In: the deamination biogas slurry outlet (13.2) and renewable ammonium hydroxide outlet (13.4) of the renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer (13) are adopted
It is made of alkali resistant materials.
7. existing according to claim 1 using the methane purification of renewable ammonium hydroxide and fertilizer production integral system, feature
In: renewable ammonium hydroxide reclaimer (13) is vacuum membrane distillation system.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111316864A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-23 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Production method of ecological cycle agricultural system |
CN111357576A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-03 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological cycle agricultural system |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111316864A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-23 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Production method of ecological cycle agricultural system |
CN111357576A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-03 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological cycle agricultural system |
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