CN208968066U - Improve the device of heating efficiency - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of device for improving heating efficiency, it is characterized in that, including collecting system, wherein collecting system includes solar water heater and solar panels, solar water heater includes water tank, evacuated collector tube and bracket, water tank includes cylinder, transparent scale ruler and exhaust pipe, cylinder is equipped with inlet and outlet, transparent scale ruler and exhaust pipe are located at cylinder the same side, bracket includes horizontal support, longitudinal carrier, crossbeam and movable support, solar panels are installed on the movable support of bracket, and movable support is located at below evacuated collector tube.The device of the raising heating efficiency of the utility model, facilitates user to observe and judge the liquid level of the water in water tank.

Description

Improve the device of heating efficiency

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of solar water heaters more particularly to a kind of automatic solar water heater to improve heat Measure the device of utilization efficiency.

Background technique

Solar water heater is to collect solar radiant energy, is converted into thermal energy by the interaction with substance and is subject to It utilizes, therefore, a kind of device for improving heating efficiency can be referred to as.Most commonly used solar energy collecting dress at present It sets, mainly there is flat plate collector, vacuum tube collector and concentrating collector, solar water heater is to convert solar energy to The heating device of thermal energy is used by water from low-temperature heat to high temperature with meeting hot water of the people in life, production.Household is too Positive energy water heater is made of the related spare and accessory parts such as thermal-collecting tube, water tank and bracket, and solar energy is converted into thermal energy and is relied primarily on Evacuated collector tube.

However, existing solar water heater, user is often unable to judge accurately the liquid level of the water in water tank, uses And it is inconvenient.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of device for improving heating efficiency, facilitate user for water The liquid level of water in case is observed and is judged.

To achieve the above object, the device of the raising heating efficiency of the utility model, including collecting system, in which: Collecting system includes solar water heater and solar panels, and the solar water heater includes water tank, evacuated collector tube and branch Frame, the water tank include cylinder, transparent scale ruler and exhaust pipe, and cylinder is equipped with inlet and outlet, the transparent scale Ruler and exhaust pipe are located at described cylinder the same side, and the bracket includes horizontal support, longitudinal carrier, crossbeam and movable support, The solar panels are installed on the movable support of the bracket, and the movable support is located at below the evacuated collector tube.

It further, further include control system, control system includes controller, temperature sensor, one-way cock, heat preservation storage Water tank, lavatory, battery and heating wire, the controller connection temperature sensor, one-way cock and battery, the storage Battery is separately connected the solar panels and heating wire, and the heating wire is by two parts of external heating wire and internal heating wire Composition；The longitudinal carrier includes hydraulic prop and switch.

Further, heat preservation storage water tank is provided with insulating layer and frost retarding layer.

Further, external heating wire is between external pipeline and outermost layer insulating layer.

Further, internal heating wire is located in heat preservation storage water tank.

It further, further include alarm device, the alarm device connects battery.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) setting for keeping the temperature water butt can both store the water of using for reaching heating temperature, convenient to use, and can prevent Pipeline accumulates water waste water resource；

(2) the transparent scale ruler on water tank can facilitate resident to be readily seen that the variation of water level, be replenished in time with water, in addition, The effect of alarm device on exhaust pipe is when water pump is on water tank during water, and common solar water heater is only by exhaust Water is overflowed in valve and goes to switch off the pump again and stops upper water, sometimes due to resident could think in time after carelessness may overflow a lot of water To water is closed, unnecessary waste is caused to water resource, and alarm device herein can issue buzzing after water level is higher than water tank immediately Sound prompting switches off the pump；

(3) it is converted solar energy into electrical energy and is stored in battery using solar panels, battery again can be by electrical energy transportation Into each electronic component, it is especially transported to the function of realizing on heating wire and prevent frost crack pipe, guarantor can also be heated if necessary Water is used in warm water tank realization.

Detailed description of the invention

Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the solar water heater of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the inside connection relationship diagram of the utility model.

Description of symbols

1 solar water heater；

11 water tanks；

111 cylinders；

112 transparent scale rulers；

113 exhaust pipes；

114 alarm devices；

12 evacuated collector tubes；

13 horizontal supports；

14 longitudinal carriers；

15 crossbeams；

2 solar panels；

3 controllers；

4 temperature sensors；

5 one-way cocks；

6 heat preservation storage water tanks；

7 lavatories；

8 batteries；

9 heating wire.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the attached drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear Chu is fully described by.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model, but originally Utility model can also be implemented using other than the one described here other way, and those skilled in the art can not disobey Similar popularization is done in the case where back the utility model connotation, therefore the utility model is not by the limit of following public specific embodiment System.

First embodiment:

The device of the raising heating efficiency of the present embodiment includes collecting system, wherein collecting system includes solar energy Water heater 1 and solar panels 2, solar water heater 1 include water tank 11, evacuated collector tube 12 and bracket, and water tank 11 includes cylinder 111, transparent scale ruler 112, exhaust pipe 113, cylinder 111 are equipped with inlet and outlet, transparent scale ruler 112 and exhaust pipe Road 113 is located at 111 the same side of cylinder, bracket include horizontal support 13, longitudinal carrier 14, crossbeam 15 and movable support (in figure not Mark), solar panels 2 are installed on the movable support of bracket, and movable support is located at 12 lower section of evacuated collector tube.Movable support knot Structure be similar to sliding drawer structure, by pulley rolling can area Chong Die or non-overlapping with 12 maximum area of evacuated collector tube with very Empty set heat pipe is parallel, this device is convenient, and slidably extraction maximum area is placed under sunlight and collects heat when in use, not Using the space occupied can be reduced when solar panels 2.

Second embodiment:

Solar water heater in use often i.e. use by heat, if used in the biggish area of day and night temperature, In water heater daytime heat it is good can be cooled off due to the placement by a whole night with water, by second day, especially sunray was not also In the sufficient period, it is difficult to reuse, causes a kind of waste of heating power；In addition current solar water heater is in water storage process In often only the exhaust pipe on the water tank whether spilling water come distinguish water tank whether topped up with water, need someone to wait on side wait overflow Valve is closed after water, and there is hysteresis quality；In addition, solar water heater is in winter since outdoor temperature is lower, external pipeline by In there are ponding, and bursting by freezing damage easily occurs.

As shown in Figure 1, being the overall structure diagram of the utility model, the dress of the raising heating efficiency of the present embodiment It sets including collecting system and control system, wherein collecting system, including solar water heater 1 and solar panels 2, solar water Device 1 includes water tank 11, evacuated collector tube 12 and bracket, and bracket includes horizontal support 13, longitudinal carrier 14, crossbeam 15 and activity branch Frame (does not mark) in figure, and solar panels 2 are installed on the movable support of bracket, and movable support is located at 12 lower section of evacuated collector tube, Moving rack structure is similar to sliding drawer structure, can be Chong Die with 12 maximum area of evacuated collector tube by pulley rolling, or without weight Folded area is parallel with evacuated collector tube, this device is can to reduce the space occupied when without using solar panels 2 for convenience.

In addition the structural schematic diagram that Fig. 2 show the solar water heater of the utility model is please referred to, wherein water tank 11 wraps Cylinder 111, transparent scale ruler 112, exhaust pipe 113 and alarm device 114 are included, cylinder 111 is equipped with inlet and outlet, transparent Graduated scale 112 and exhaust pipe 113 are located at 111 the same side of cylinder, the higher inorganic material of 112 material selection intensity of transparent scale ruler Material is constituted, and transparent scale ruler 112 can obviously observe water level amount in cylinder 111, so that supply water, alarm device 114 are located in time On exhaust pipe 113, the alarm device 114 in the present embodiment is the alarm device 114 improved in the prior art, i.e., in exhaust pipe 113, higher than installing on the position of cylinder 111, when water level reaches 114 position of alarm device, are connected as medium using the water of this position and are warned The entire route of device 114 is reported, then 114 jingle bell of alarm device, when water level is lower than the position that alarm device 114 is installed, then alarm circuit disconnects, It is compared to regular solar water heater, needs to go to close water flow again as indication signal by 113 spill stream of exhaust pipe, Sometimes resident forgets 111 water storage of cylinder and may waste many water resources, to reduce unnecessary waste, the police of the present embodiment It reports device 114 more rapid and reminds ability stronger.

Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, wherein control system include controller 3, temperature sensor 4, one-way cock 5, Heat preservation storage water tank 6, lavatory 7, battery 8 and heating wire 9, controller 3 connect temperature sensor 4, one-way cock 5 and electric power storage Pond 8, battery 8 connect solar panels 2, convert solar energy into electrical energy storage, and battery 8 is respectively controller 3, temperature sensing Device 4, heating wire 9 provide energy source, and wherein temperature sensor 4 is located at the water outlet detection temperature of water tank 11, when temperature reaches To controller 3 set temperature when, one-way cock 5 open, by the hot water heated by water outlet inflow heat preservation storage water tank 6, Then lavatory 7 is flowed into again to use for resident.

In addition, the heating wire 9 of the present embodiment is made of two parts of external heating wire and internal heating wire, external heating wire Between external pipeline and outermost layer insulating layer, insulation effect can be played to external pipeline when outdoor temperature is lower, prevented Freezing, internal heating wire are located in heat preservation storage water tank 6, can equally keep the temperature when outdoor temperature is lower, while can also be in vacuum collection When heat pipe 12 can not collect heat water, alternatively in the heating system of internal heating wire, it is easy to use.

Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device for improving heating efficiency, which is characterized in that including collecting system, in which:

Collecting system includes solar water heater and solar panels, and the solar water heater includes water tank, evacuated collector tube And bracket, the water tank include cylinder, transparent scale ruler and exhaust pipe, cylinder is equipped with inlet and outlet, described transparent Graduated scale and exhaust pipe are located at described cylinder the same side, and the bracket includes horizontal support, longitudinal carrier, crossbeam and activity branch Frame, the solar panels are installed on the movable support of the bracket, and the movable support is located at below the evacuated collector tube.

2. the device according to claim 1 for improving heating efficiency, which is characterized in that it further include control system, control System processed includes controller, temperature sensor, one-way cock, heat preservation storage water tank, lavatory, battery and heating wire, described Controller connection temperature sensor, one-way cock and battery, the battery are separately connected the solar panels and heating wire, The heating wire is made of two parts of external heating wire and internal heating wire；

The longitudinal carrier includes hydraulic prop and switch.

3. the device according to claim 2 for improving heating efficiency, which is characterized in that the heat preservation storage water tank setting There are insulating layer and frost retarding layer.

4. the device according to claim 2 for improving heating efficiency, which is characterized in that the external heating wire is located at Between external pipeline and outermost layer insulating layer.

5. the device according to claim 2 for improving heating efficiency, which is characterized in that the internal heating wire is located at In heat preservation storage water tank.

6. the device according to claim 2 for improving heating efficiency, which is characterized in that it further include alarm device, it is described Alarm device connects battery.