CN208966332U - Groundwater monitoring device - Google Patents

Groundwater monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208966332U
CN208966332U CN201820958504.8U CN201820958504U CN208966332U CN 208966332 U CN208966332 U CN 208966332U CN 201820958504 U CN201820958504 U CN 201820958504U CN 208966332 U CN208966332 U CN 208966332U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
monitoring device
level observation
packer
groundwater monitoring
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CN201820958504.8U
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邢怀学
李亮
葛伟亚
贾军元
田福金
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NANJING CENTER CHINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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NANJING CENTER CHINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of groundwater monitoring device.Groundwater monitoring device includes more packer layered mechanisms and mechanism for monitoring;More packer layered mechanisms include N number of packer, and underground moisture to be measured is that N+1 seals section by N number of packer;The mechanism for monitoring includes N+1 grades of water-level observation pipes, and every grade of water-level observation pipe is located in corresponding every grade of envelope section, monitor is provided in the water-level observation pipe, for being monitored to underground water.Solve the problems, such as that groundwater monitoring device can not monitor accurately experimental data in each interval.By N number of packer in more packer sealings mechanism by underground water to be measured it is vertical be divided into N+1 seal section, every grade of moisture sighting tube is located in corresponding envelope section, divide to be provided with to monitor in water sighting tube and the underground water of corresponding envelope section is monitored, record monitors the related parameter of each envelope section underground water in real time, complete the research to each aqueous layer vertical hydraulic connection, monitoring accuracy is high, and using effect is good.

Description

Groundwater monitoring device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of survey for the purpose of locating hydrogeological resources prospecting, fill more particularly, to a kind of groundwater monitoring It sets.
Background technique
In survey for the purpose of locating hydrogeological resources and exploration of the groundwater, the detailed water of underground water is accurately obtained by being layered bailing test Literary geologic parameter obtains water-bearing layer in the data in space, and the layering in water-bearing layer is portrayed in realization, for objectively recognizing the hydrology Matter condition, accurate description water-bearing layer, reasonable generalization hydrogeological model are established ground water regime mathematical model, are accurately commented Valence groundwater resources are of crucial importance.
If a kind of twin packer introduced in application number 201711337214.8 is layered in water plug and method, by dividing Layer bailing test obtains the high-precision hydrogeological parameter of different water cut layer, realizes to the stratified pumping in water-bearing layer, can be used for water Literary geological prospecting hole and other layering suction eyes, there is sealing to insulate, and reliable, depth of drawing water is big, experimental data is reliable, precision is high With the flexible advantage of water extraction way, multiple caliber drilling stratified sampling and layering bailing test requirement can satisfy;But it is such It is directed to the monitoring mode that draws water, needs to take out water sample, causes the monitoring coefficient of the underground water in each water-bearing layer of monitoring wrong Difference is unable to satisfy accurate demand.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of groundwater monitoring devices, to solve groundwater monitoring in the prior art Device can not be the problem of each interval monitors accurately experimental data.
A kind of groundwater monitoring device provided by the utility model, including more packer layered mechanisms and mechanism for monitoring;
More packer layered mechanisms include N number of packer, and underground moisture to be measured is N+1 envelope by N number of packer Section;
The mechanism for monitoring includes N+1 grades of water-level observation pipes, and every grade of water-level observation pipe is located in corresponding every grade of envelope section, It is provided with monitor in the water-level observation pipe, for being monitored to underground water.
It further, further include Internet of Things module, the Internet of Things module includes Internet of Things card and internet-of-things terminal, the prison It surveys device to link with the Internet of Things card, for providing wireless data for the internet-of-things terminal.
Further, the monitor includes multiple monitoring probes, and the monitoring probe is towards corresponding envelope section, for monitoring The data of corresponding envelope section.
Further, water-level observation pipe one end is provided with fixing piece, so that water-level observation pipe one end is fixed on In default envelope section.
Further, limiting section is provided in the water-level observation pipe, the monitor is located in the limiting section.
Further, the material of the water-level observation pipe is plastics.
It further, further include tree-protector, the tree-protector is connect with missile silo well head, for avoiding Well head to be monitored is destroyed.
Further, base hood made of the tree-protector includes shield and pours;
The base hood poured with well head it is integrally formed so that the well head and the seamless connection of the base hood;
The shield is located on the upside of the base hood, and is detachably connected with the base hood, so that groundwater monitoring Device facilitates pick-and-place.
Further, the tree-protector includes detachable end, picks and places the groundwater monitoring so as to facilitate Device.
Underground moisture to be measured is that N+1 seals section, monitoring by groundwater monitoring device provided by the utility model, N number of packer The N+1 grade water-level observation pipe that mechanism includes, which respectively corresponds, to be arranged in every grade of envelope section, is provided with monitoring in the water-level observation pipe Device, for being monitored to the underground water in corresponding envelope section;It will be to geodetic by N number of packer in more packer sealings mechanism Be lauched it is vertical be divided into N+1 to seal section, every grade of moisture sighting tube is located in corresponding envelope section, divides in water sighting tube and be provided with monitoring The underground water of corresponding envelope section is monitored, record monitors the related parameter of each envelope section underground water in real time, completes to each water-bearing layer The research of vertical hydraulic connection, accurate measurement precision is high, and using effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the groundwater monitoring device that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram for the Internet of Things module that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the limiting section that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the groundwater monitoring device that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the tree-protector that the utility model embodiment 2 provides.
Icon: the more packer layered mechanisms of 11-;12- mechanism for monitoring;13- Internet of Things module;14- fixing piece;15- limit Portion;16- tree-protector;111- packer;112- seals section;121- water-level observation pipe;122- monitor;131- Internet of Things card; 132- internet-of-things terminal;161- base hood;162- shield;163- end cap.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term " center ", "upper", "lower", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.This Outside, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy The property wanted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, such as there is term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the groundwater monitoring device that the utility model embodiment 1 provides.
As shown in Figure 1, groundwater monitoring device provided by the utility model, including 111 lamination mechanism of more packers, 11 He Mechanism for monitoring 12;111 lamination mechanism 11 of more packers includes N number of packer 111, and N number of packer 111 will be to be measured Underground moisture is that N+1 seals section 112;The mechanism for monitoring 12 includes N+1 grades of water-level observation pipes 121, every grade of water-level observation pipe 121 are located in corresponding every grade of envelope section 112, are provided with monitor 122 in the water-level observation pipe 121, for carrying out to underground water Monitoring.
Underground moisture to be measured is that N+1 seals section 112, the N+1 grade water-level observation that mechanism for monitoring 12 includes by N number of packer 111 Pipe 121, which respectively corresponds, to be arranged in every grade of envelope section 112, monitor 122 is provided in the water-level observation pipe 121, for right The underground water that should be sealed in section 112 is monitored;By N number of packer 111 in more 111 sealing mechanisms of packer by underground to be measured Water is vertical to be divided into N+1 to seal section 112, and every grade of moisture sighting tube is located in corresponding envelope section 112, divides in water sighting tube and be provided with The underground water of the corresponding envelope section 112 of monitor 122 is monitored, and record monitors the related parameter of each 112 underground water of envelope section in real time, complete The research of pairs of each aqueous layer vertical hydraulic connection, accurate measurement precision is high, and using effect is good.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram for the Internet of Things module 13 that the utility model embodiment 1 provides.
As shown in Fig. 2, further including Internet of Things module 13, the Internet of Things module 13 includes that Internet of Things card 131 and Internet of Things are whole End 132, the monitor 122 is linked with the Internet of Things card 131, for providing wireless data for the internet-of-things terminal 132.
Monitor 122 is linked with Internet of Things card 131, and Internet of Things card 131 is that internet-of-things terminal 132 provides wireless data;By borrowing It helps Internet of Things card 131 to receive the monitoring signals of monitor 122, provides the bases such as wireless data, voice, short message for internet-of-things terminal 132 Plinth communication service, Internet of Things card 131 are plug-in Internet of Things card 131 and patch type Internet of Things card 131, and satisfaction can only hardware institute Locate environment demand complicated and changeable, Internet of Things card 131 uses technical grade material, can make under lower or high temperature environment With, be able to use different external environment demands, than common SIM cards have longer service life, and for monitoring data unite Meter is more intelligent, and GPS positioning system is more accurate, is conducive to the reception signal of groundwater monitoring device, using effect is more It is good.
Further, the monitor 122 includes multiple monitoring probes, and the monitoring probe is used towards corresponding envelope section 112 In the data of the corresponding envelope section 112 of monitoring.
Multiple monitoring probes monitor the data in corresponding envelope section 112 towards corresponding envelope section 112;By the way that multiple monitorings are arranged Probe direction corresponds to envelope section 112, and the monitoring to the water quality progress multi-parameter in corresponding envelope section 112, monitoring effect are good and accurate. Wherein it is possible to which the water temperature, water temperature variation in corresponding envelope section 112 are monitored respectively, the default envelope section 112 of acquisition is drawn water related Parameter increases using effect.
Further, described 121 one end of water-level observation pipe is provided with fixing piece 14, so that the water-level observation pipe 121 1 End is fixed in default envelope section 112.
121 lower end of water-level observation pipe is provided with fixing piece 14, so that 121 lower end of water-level observation pipe is fixed on default envelope section In 112;By being provided with fixing piece 14 in water temperature detection pipe lower end, so as to protrude into default envelope section 112 laggard for water-level observation pipe 121 The problem of row is fixed, and is avoided in monitoring process, and water-level observation pipe 121 can shake increases using effect.
Wherein, fixing piece 14 can be fixed disk, and fixed disk is fixedly connected with the side wall of packer 111, sets in fixed disk It is equipped with fixation hole, and water-level observation pipe 121 passes through fixation hole, water-level observation pipe 121 is fixed as long as can be realized, avoids shaking The raw monitoring error of movable property.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the limiting section 15 that the utility model embodiment 1 provides.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with limiting section 15 in the water-level observation pipe 121, the monitor 122 is located at the limit In portion 15.
Limiting section 15 is provided in water-level observation pipe 121, monitor 122 is located in limiting section 15;By by monitor 122 are fixed in the limiting section 15 in water-level observation pipe 121, so that the position of the monitor 122 in water-level observation pipe 121 is solid It is fixed, it avoids shaking in monitoring process, monitoring data is caused to have the problem of error.
Wherein, limiting section 15 can be is designed according to the concrete shape of monitor 122, and limiting section 15 mainly plays Monitor 122 is clamped, and pick-and-place can be facilitated, increases using effect.
Further, the material of the water-level observation pipe 121 is plastics.
The material of water-level observation pipe 121 is plastics;By being plastics by the material selection of water-level observation pipe 121, so that prison Surveying all kinds of parameters that device 122 monitors can be transferred to faster in Internet of Things module 13, be conducive to the outflow of signal, increase and use Effect.
Embodiment two
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the groundwater monitoring device that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;Fig. 5 is that this is practical new The structural schematic diagram for the tree-protector 16 that type embodiment 2 provides.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, in the present embodiment, it further includes wellhead protecting that groundwater monitoring device is with the difference of embodiment 1 Device 16, the tree-protector 16 is connect with missile silo well head, for avoiding well head to be monitored from being destroyed.
Missile silo well head is provided with protective device, protects well head to be monitored;Position in well head is provided with well head Protective device 16 can not only guarantee that the monitoring instrument in well head was not damaged, but also the environment in be monitored can be made not by extraneous ring Border is destroyed, and guarantees monitoring accuracy.
Further, base hood 161 made of the tree-protector 16 includes shield 162 and pours;The bottom Seat cover 161 poured with well head it is integrally formed so that the well head and the seamless connection of the base hood 161;The shield 162 It positioned at 161 upside of base hood, and is detachably connected with the base hood 161, so that groundwater monitoring device conveniently takes It puts.
Base hood 161 and well head casting are integrally formed, so that well head and the seamless connection of base hood 161, shield 162 In 161 upside of base hood, it is detachably connected with base hood 161, so that groundwater monitoring device facilitates pick-and-place.By on well head End is cast with base hood 161, realization and the seamless connection of well head, stable connection, and is not susceptible to damage, and increases using effect.
Further, the tree-protector 16 includes detachable end 163, picks and places the underground water so as to facilitate Monitoring device.
Tree-protector 16 includes detachable end 163, picks and places groundwater monitoring device so as to facilitate;By in well It is provided with the end cap 163 that can be had a blood test in mouth protective device 16, realizes the protection to the groundwater monitoring device in well, and pick-and-place side Just, increase using effect.
Wherein, end cap 163 can be the upper end cover 163 in protective cover, if end cap 163 can be realized be with protective cover can Dismantling connection, realization can pick and place groundwater monitoring device.
In conclusion underground moisture to be measured is by groundwater monitoring device provided by the utility model, N number of packer 111 N+1 seals section 112, and the N+1 grade water-level observation pipe 121 that mechanism for monitoring 12 includes, which respectively corresponds, to be arranged in every grade of envelope section 112, described Monitor 122 is provided in water-level observation pipe 121, for being monitored to the underground water in corresponding envelope section 112;By sealing more Every 111 sealing mechanism of device N number of packer 111 by underground water to be measured it is vertical be divided into N+1 seal section 112, every grade of moisture sighting tube It is located in corresponding envelope section 112, divides and be provided with monitoring in water sighting tube the underground water of corresponding envelope section 112 is monitored, it is real Shi Jilu monitors the related parameter of each 112 underground water of envelope section, completes the research to each aqueous layer vertical hydraulic connection, accurate measurement precision Height, using effect are good.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of groundwater monitoring device, which is characterized in that including more packer layered mechanisms and mechanism for monitoring;
More packer layered mechanisms include N number of packer, and underground moisture to be measured is that N+1 seals section by N number of packer;
The mechanism for monitoring includes N+1 grades of water-level observation pipes, and every grade of water-level observation pipe is located in corresponding every grade of envelope section, described It is provided with monitor in water-level observation pipe, for being monitored to underground water.
2. groundwater monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mechanism for monitoring further includes Internet of Things mould Block, the Internet of Things module include Internet of Things card and internet-of-things terminal, and the monitor is linked with the Internet of Things card, for being described Internet-of-things terminal provides wireless data.
3. groundwater monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitor includes that multiple monitorings are visited Head, the monitoring probe is towards corresponding envelope section, for monitoring the data of corresponding envelope section.
4. groundwater monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the water-level observation pipe is provided with Fixing piece, so that one end of the water-level observation pipe is fixed in default envelope section.
5. groundwater monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with limit in the water-level observation pipe Portion, the monitor are located in the limiting section.
6. groundwater monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the water-level observation pipe is modeling Material.
7. groundwater monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include tree-protector, the well Mouth protective device is connect with missile silo well head, for avoiding well head to be monitored from being destroyed.
8. groundwater monitoring device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the tree-protector includes shield With pour made of base hood;
The base hood poured with well head it is integrally formed so that the well head and the seamless connection of the base hood;
The shield is located on the upside of the base hood, and is detachably connected with the base hood, so that groundwater monitoring device Facilitate pick-and-place.
9. groundwater monitoring device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the tree-protector includes detachable End cap, pick and place the groundwater monitoring device so as to facilitate.
CN201820958504.8U 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Groundwater monitoring device Active CN208966332U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110439029A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-12 四川省地质矿产勘查开发局成都水文地质工程地质队 Double-aquifer monitoring well device and construction method thereof
CN110984965A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-10 四川省蜀通岩土工程公司 Air bag type layered water pumping test system and method for drilling holes in same diameter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110439029A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-12 四川省地质矿产勘查开发局成都水文地质工程地质队 Double-aquifer monitoring well device and construction method thereof
CN110984965A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-10 四川省蜀通岩土工程公司 Air bag type layered water pumping test system and method for drilling holes in same diameter

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