CN208961469U - A kind of brill saw all-in-one machine suitable for reduction box casing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to reduction box casing processing technique fields, especially a kind of brill suitable for reduction box casing saws all-in-one machine, it is made of several parts such as drilling assembly, sawing assembly and cramping bodies, wherein, above-mentioned drilling assembly itself has the freedom degree of left and right directions, and sawing assembly itself has the three degree of freedom on front-rear direction, left and right directions and front-rear direction.So, drilling assembly is combined into one with sawing assembly, greatly reduce the occupied area of equipment, more importantly, drilling and sawing operation can be completed by clamped one time, the consistency for ensuring machining benchmark has prevented the position error of multiple clamping introduction, has ensured that the processing quality of product.

Description

A kind of brill saw all-in-one machine suitable for reduction box casing

Technical field

The utility model relates to reduction box casing processing technique field, especially a kind of brill suitable for reduction box casing is sawed All-in-one machine.

Background technique

As the improvement of people's living standards, car is applied and is popularized on a large scale.SUV car is especially strong with power The advantages of strength, is liked by people, wherein reduction gearbox plays the role of vital.Reduction box casing is usually by casting side Formula is formed, and must carry out reaming processing to its axis hole after casting and forming, in addition must also be to the casting protrusion for being located at its side Cutting indexes are carried out, to meet the requirement of subsequent handling.In the prior art, reaming processing and Cutting indexes borrow drilling machine respectively It is completed in different processes respectively with sawing machine, clamping error can be inevitably generated in clamping process twice, thus shadow Dimensional accuracy after the forming of sound reduction box casing.Thus, it would be highly desirable to technical staff solves the above problems.

Utility model content

Problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide it is a kind of without secondary clamping, it is high in machining efficiency and with high accuracy be applicable in All-in-one machine is sawed in the brill of reduction box casing.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model relates to a kind of brills suitable for reduction box casing to saw one Machine, comprising: be set to it is on chassis, be respectively used to reduction box casing processing drilling assembly and sawing assembly, further include for The cramping body that reduction box casing is clamped.Drilling assembly includes first base, the first attachment base and brill function part.It is above-mentioned First attachment base is arranged in the surface of first base and carries out moving for left and right directions along the first base；Bore function part It is fixed on the surface of the first attachment base.Sawing assembly includes second base, the second attachment base and saw function part.Second connection Seat includes the first sliding part, the second sliding part and the third sliding part sequentially connected.First sliding part is set to second base Surface and carry out left and right directions along the second base and moving；Second sliding part is set to the positive right side of the first sliding part Side and the movement that up and down direction is carried out relative to first sliding part；Third sliding part be set to the second sliding part front-right, And it is moved in the front-back direction relative to second sliding part.Saw function part is fixed on the front-right of third sliding part.

Further, in the top of first base, be fixed with the first slide rail group in left-right direction, correspondingly, first connect The bottom surface of joint chair is fixed with the first sliding block group compatible with the first slide rail group；In the top, solid in left-right direction of second base Surely there is the second slide rail group, correspondingly, be fixed with the second sliding block group compatible with the second slide rail group in the bottom surface of the first sliding part； The first sliding part right, be fixed with third slide rail group along the vertical direction, correspondingly, be fixed in the bottom surface of the second sliding part Third sliding block group compatible with third slide rail group；The second sliding part right, be fixed with the 4th slide rail group along the longitudinal direction, Correspondingly, Four-slider group compatible with the 4th slide rail group is fixed in the bottom surface of third sliding part.

Further, it the first slide rail group, the second slide rail group, third slide rail group, the 4th slide rail group and is adapted therewith The first sliding block group, the second sliding block group, third sliding block group, Four-slider group be disposed as bolt-connection detachable form.

Further, in each lubrication block of the first sliding block group, the second sliding block group, third sliding block group, Four-slider group On be provided with grease fitting.

Further, the bottom for boring function part is provided with the waist-shaped hole of front-rear direction arrangement, and it passes through bolt and first Attachment base is coupled.

Further, drilling assembly further includes adjustment section.The adjustment section includes the adjustment being fixed on the first attachment base Plate, the locking nut for adjusting bolt and the adjusting bolt being positioned.The end for adjusting bolt, which abuts against, bores function part Bottom, and it is arranged in above-mentioned adjustment plate, carries out turn along the longitudinal direction.

Further, the first attachment base, the first sliding part, the second sliding part and third sliding part are carried out by power part Driving.Power part include lead screw, the bearing block that the lead screw is supported, the motor that lead screw is driven and with lead screw phase Adaptation, the drive seat mutually fixed with the first attachment base, the first sliding part, the second sliding part and third sliding part respectively.

It is configured by using above-mentioned technical proposal, drilling assembly is combined into one with sawing assembly, is greatly reduced The occupied area of equipment, it is even more important that in this way, which drilling and sawing operation can be completed by clamped one time, it is ensured that The consistency of machining benchmark has prevented the position error of multiple clamping introduction, has ensured that the processing quality of product.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of reduction box casing in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the perspective view for the brill saw all-in-one machine that the utility model is suitable for reduction box casing.

Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the utility model drilling assembly suitable for the brill saw all-in-one machine of reduction box casing.

Fig. 4 is the left view of the utility model drilling assembly suitable for the brill saw all-in-one machine of reduction box casing.

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the utility model sawing assembly suitable for the brill saw all-in-one machine of reduction box casing.

Fig. 7 is another view stereo of the utility model sawing assembly suitable for the brill saw all-in-one machine of reduction box casing Figure.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model power part suitable for the brill saw all-in-one machine of reduction box casing

1- chassis；2- drilling assembly；21- first base；The first attachment base of 22-；23- bores function part；The first sliding rail of 24- Group；25- the first sliding block group；26- adjustment section；261- adjustment plate；262- adjusts bolt；263- locking nut；3- sawing assembly； 31- second base；The second attachment base of 32-；The first sliding part of 321-；The second sliding part of 322-；323- third sliding part；33- saw Function part；The second slide rail group of 34-；35- the second sliding block group；36- third slide rail group；37- third sliding block group；The 4th slide rail group of 38-； 39- Four-slider group；4- cramping body；5- power part；51- lead screw；52- bearing block；53- motor；54- drive seat；55- shaft coupling Section；6- reduction box casing；61- axis hole；62- casts protrusion.

Specific embodiment

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear" etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model It is described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure It makes and operates, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of reduction box casing in the utility model, is in " loudspeaker " shape, including be located at left Miner diameter end, the bigger diameter end of right and the pit in front, in addition, axis hole 61 is offered in miner diameter end, at the edge of the pit It is provided with casting protrusion 62.After reduction box casing casting and forming, for the ease of carrying out following process, need in advance by axis hole 61 The height of aperture and each casting protrusion 62 is processed, to provide positioning datum to carry out finishing in next step.

Combined with specific embodiments below, the content of the utility model is described in further detail.In order to reach this reality With novel purpose, Fig. 2 shows the perspective views that the utility model is suitable for the brill saw all-in-one machine of reduction box casing comprising bottom Frame 1 is fitted vertically in the supporter on the chassis 1, the drilling assembly 2 processed for the axis hole 61 to reduction box casing And the sawing assembly 3 processed for the casting protrusion 62 to reduction box casing, wherein fixed on above-mentioned supporter There is cramping body 4, for clamping to reduction box casing.So, drilling assembly 2 is combined into one with total 3 one-tenth of sawing, greatly The occupied area of equipment is reduced greatly, it is even more important that in this way, which drilling and sawing behaviour can be completed by clamped one time Make, it is ensured that the consistency of machining benchmark has prevented the position error of multiple clamping introduction, ensured that the processing matter of product Amount.

In order to expand the scope of application of brill saw all-in-one machine, waist type can be set by the bolt hole on 4 bottom plate of cramping body Hole, so as to adjust the opposite mounting height of reduction box casing.

In the present embodiment, drilling assembly 2 can take following structure type: it is by first base 21, the first attachment base 22 And several parts such as brill function part 23 are constituted.Wherein, above-mentioned first attachment base 22 be arranged in first base 21 surface and can To carry out moving for left and right directions along the first base 21.The surface that function part 23 is fixed on the first attachment base 22 is bored, Axis hole 61 is processed (as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4) by being set to the drill bit of its end under the driving of driving motor.In addition, Sawing assembly 3 can take following structure type: it is by several parts such as second base 31, the second attachment base 32 and saw function parts 33 It constitutes.Wherein, the second attachment base 32 includes the first sliding part 321, the second sliding part 322 and the third sliding part sequentially connected 323.First sliding part 321 is set to the surface of second base 31 and carries out the shifting of left and right directions along the second base 31 It is dynamic；Second sliding part 322 is set to the front-right of the first sliding part 321 and carries out upper and lower relative to first sliding part 321 To movement；Third sliding part 323 is set to the front-right of the second sliding part 322 and carries out relative to second sliding part 322 It moves in the front-back direction.Saw function part 33 is fixed on the front-right of third sliding part 323 (as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7).

As advanced optimizing for above-mentioned brill saw all-in-one machine, sliding-rail sliding fit form is can be used to distinguish in drilling assembly 2 Realize the sliding relative to chassis 1, sliding-rail sliding fit form can be used also realized respectively relative to chassis 1 in sawing assembly 3 Sliding and its each group at intermodule opposite sliding, it is specific as follows: first base 21 top, in left-right direction fix There is the first slide rail group 24, correspondingly, it is sliding to be fixed with compatible with the first slide rail group 24 first in the bottom surface of the first attachment base 22 Block group 25；Second base 31 top, be fixed with the second slide rail group 34 in left-right direction, correspondingly, in the first sliding part 321 Bottom surface be fixed with second sliding block group 35 compatible with the second slide rail group 34；In the right of the first sliding part 321, vertically side To third slide rail group 323 is fixed with, correspondingly, it is fixed in the bottom surface of the second sliding part 322 and is adapted with third slide rail group 323 Third sliding block group 37；The second sliding part 322 right, be fixed with the 4th slide rail group 38 along the longitudinal direction, correspondingly, The bottom surface of three sliding parts 323 is fixed with Four-slider group 39 compatible with the 4th 38 groups of sliding rail.By using above-mentioned technical side Case is configured, and structure type is simple, and preferably realizes sliding action, is more more wanted, in this way, be convenient for worker Carry out later maintenance.Further, going on smoothly in order to ensure sliding reduces coefficient of friction, can also be in the first sliding block It organizes and is provided with grease fitting (figure on each lubrication block of the 25, second sliding block group 35, third sliding block group 37, Four-slider group 39 In be not shown), to reduce the frictional force in the course of work, improve the service life of each component part.

Furthermore above-mentioned first slide rail group 24, the second slide rail group 34, third slide rail group 36, the 4th slide rail group 38 and therewith Compatible first sliding block group 25, third sliding block group 37, preferably detachably connects between Four-slider group 39 second sliding block group 35 Mode is connect, for example, bolt-connection.When wherein some component is damaged, it is convenient for replacing.

The machining accuracy of axis hole 61 is huge on subsequent handling influence, however, reduction box casing is not in practical work process It can avoid will appear position error, seriously affect the machining accuracy of axis hole 61.Thus, it, must be really before drilling to axis hole 61 Protect accuracy of the drill bit relative to axis hole position.To achieve the goals above, it can be set as follows: function part 23 will be bored and designed It is adjustable for horizontal direction.The bottom for boring function part 23 is provided with the waist-shaped hole of front-rear direction arrangement, and it passes through bolt and the A connecting seat 22 is coupled.When drill bit is adjusted in place relative to the position of axis hole 61, timely clamping screw.As further Optimization, drilling assembly 2 further include adjustment section 26.The adjustment section 26 by be fixed on the first attachment base 22 adjustment plate 261, adjust Several parts such as section bolt 262 and the locking nut 263 positioned to the adjusting bolt 262 are constituted.Wherein, bolt is adjusted 262 end abuts against the bottom for boring function part 23, and it is arranged in above-mentioned adjustment plate 261, carries out turn (such as along the longitudinal direction Shown in Fig. 5).

Finally, the first attachment base 21, the first sliding part 321, the second sliding part 322 and third sliding part 323 are by dynamic Power portion 5 is driven.The specific set-up mode of power part 5 is as follows: it is by lead screw 51, bearing block 52, motor 53, drive seat 54 etc. Several parts are constituted, wherein bearing block 52 is set as 2, is configured respectively close to the left and right end of lead screw 51, is used to silk Thick stick 51 is supported；The rotary motion of lead screw 51 is driven by motor 53, and shaft coupling 55 is preferably arranged therebetween, from And reduce assembly difficulty.Internal screw thread compatible with the external screw thread of lead screw 51 is provided in drive seat 54, to make it in electricity Linear running is carried out under the driving of machine 53.Drive seat 54 is set as 4, respectively with the first attachment base 22, the first sliding part 321, Second sliding part 322 and 323 phase of third sliding part fix (as shown in Figure 8).

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of brill suitable for reduction box casing saws all-in-one machine, comprising: be set to it is on chassis, be respectively used to reduction box casing The drilling assembly and sawing assembly of processing, further include the cramping body for being clamped to the reduction box casing, feature exists In the drilling assembly includes first base, the first attachment base and brill function part；First attachment base is arranged in described The surface of one pedestal and moving along first base progress left and right directions；The brill function part is fixed on described The surface of a connecting seat；The sawing assembly includes second base, the second attachment base and saw function part；Second connection Seat includes the first sliding part, the second sliding part and the third sliding part sequentially connected；First sliding part is set to described The surface of second base and moving along second base progress left and right directions；Second sliding part is set to institute It states the front-right of the first sliding part and carries out the movement of up and down direction relative to first sliding part；The third sliding part It is set to the front-right of second sliding part and is moved in the front-back direction relative to second sliding part；The saw Function part is fixed on the front-right of the third sliding part.

2. the brill according to claim 1 suitable for reduction box casing saws all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that at first bottom Seat top, be fixed with the first slide rail group in left-right direction, correspondingly, the bottom surface of first attachment base be fixed with it is described The compatible first sliding block group of first slide rail group；The second base top, be fixed with the second slide rail group in left-right direction, Correspondingly, the second sliding block group compatible with second slide rail group is fixed in the bottom surface of first sliding part；Described The right of first sliding part is fixed with third slide rail group along the vertical direction, correspondingly, fixes in the bottom surface of second sliding part There is third sliding block group compatible with the third slide rail group；Second sliding part right, be along the longitudinal direction fixed with It is sliding to be correspondingly fixed with the compatible with the 4th slide rail group the 4th in the bottom surface of the third sliding part for 4th slide rail group Block group.

3. the brill according to claim 2 suitable for reduction box casing saws all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that first sliding rail Group, second slide rail group, the third slide rail group, the 4th slide rail group and compatible first sliding block therewith Group, the second sliding block group, the third sliding block group, the Four-slider group are disposed as bolt-connection detachable form.

4. the brill according to claim 3 suitable for reduction box casing saws all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that sliding described first Block group, the second sliding block group, the third sliding block group, the Four-slider group each lubrication block on be provided with lubricating oil Mouth.

5. sawing all-in-one machine suitable for the brill of reduction box casing described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The bottom for stating brill function part is provided with the waist-shaped hole of front-rear direction arrangement, and it is joined by bolt and first attachment base It connects.

6. the brill according to claim 5 suitable for reduction box casing saws all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the drilling assembly It further include adjustment section；The adjustment section includes the adjustment plate being fixed on first attachment base, adjusts bolt and to described Adjust the locking nut that bolt is positioned；The end for adjusting bolt abuts against the bottom for boring function part, and it is worn Set on the adjustment plate, turn is carried out along the longitudinal direction.

7. sawing all-in-one machine suitable for the brill of reduction box casing described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The first attachment base, first sliding part, second sliding part and the third sliding part is stated to be driven by power part It is dynamic；The power part include lead screw, the bearing block that the lead screw is supported, the motor that the lead screw is driven and Be adapted with the lead screw, respectively with first attachment base, first sliding part, second sliding part and described The drive seat that three sliding parts are mutually fixed.