CN208958457U - A kind of fractured near end of thighbone transhipment fixator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of fractured near end of thighbone to transport fixator, including Boards wall system and the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes, the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes includes T-shaped shoes, fixed plate, the sliding block for fixing T-shaped shoes and the locking structure for lock slider, there is the cricoid sliding slot of the fan being adapted to sliding block in fixed plate, fixed plate is equipped with the fixation device for fixing the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes；The ankle of T-shaped shoes has the ankle band for connecting with Boards wall system；Boards wall system includes the fixed device of chest waist, thigh holding device and the shank holding device of successively grafting.The utility model is improved and is combined to Boards wall system and T-shaped footwear apparatus, and suffering limb stability is increased；Clamping plate is scalable to be recovered, convenient for assembly and disassembly；The anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes is convenient for adjusting suffering limb in neutral position or required abduction angle.The utility model can be fixed effectively and easy to carry, can bring great convenience to the transhipment of fractured near end of thighbone patient.

Description

A kind of fractured near end of thighbone transhipment fixator

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of fractured near end of thighbone to transport fixator.

Background technique

With the acceleration of aging of population, wound increases, under neck of femur and femoral intertrochanteric, tuberosity part and tuberosity Equal fractured near end of thighbone increased significantly, paraplegia, and patient with nerve damage gives treatment to transhipment before institute, and discharge transhipment requires specially Fixed appliance it is fixed after carry.But it is transported through using the method for traditional Boards wall in present clinical position, tradition folder Plate is fixed to have the disadvantages that (1) cannot prevent suffering limb outward turning, and fixation is unreliable；(2) and inconvenient to carry, storage is inconvenient； (3) band uses triangle bandage, when operating cost, so that utilization rate is low, patient's secondary lesion is caused to increase；(4) in can only taking Vertical position not can control suffering limb position, and suffering limb neutral position and angle of splay angle cannot be selected to fix；(5) because T-shaped shoes are not solid It is scheduled on stretcher or spine board, is fixed even with T-shaped shoes, suffering limb can still roll on the way in vehicle driving, increase Add patient suffering, causes new damage unavoidable.

Utility model content

The utility model is intended to provide fractured near end of thighbone transhipment fixator, can prevent suffering limb outward turning, fixed, operation It is convenient.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:

A kind of fractured near end of thighbone transhipment fixator, including Boards wall system and the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes, the fourth The anti-rotation fixator of word shoes includes T-shaped shoes, fixed plate, the sliding block for fixing T-shaped shoes and the locking structure for lock slider, There is the cricoid sliding slot of the fan being adapted to sliding block in the fixed plate, the fixed plate is equipped with determines for fixing anti-be rotated with of T-shaped shoes The fixation device of device；The ankle of the T-shaped shoes left and right sides has the ankle band for connecting with Boards wall system.

Further, the balancing pole of T-shaped shoes is set to the root of sole, and one end of the balancing pole passes through shaft and sole Rotation connection, the balancing pole are equipped with spring catch, and the sole has the pin hole being adapted to spring catch, and the balancing pole has two A, there are two the pin holes, and shaft is located between two pin holes；When two balancing poles are horizontality, two balancing poles Spring catch is put in one of pin hole respectively under the action of the spring, and the spring catch exposes to balancing pole.

Preferably, shaft is located on the axis of sole, and two balancing poles are connect with same root shaft；

Before and after two balancing poles setting or wherein a balancing pole be it is U-shaped, another balancing pole is "-" type, "-" type Balancing pole can store to enclosing in U-shaped balancing pole.

Further, T-shaped shoes have the foot fixing belt for constraining foot, and foot fixing belt is elastic band or thread gluing Band.

Further, the root of the sole of the T-shaped shoes is connect with sliding block, wherein the sliding block is equipped with and is used for and shoes The linking arm of bottom root connection, has the notch passed through for linking arm on the balancing pole, when balancing pole is horizontality, notch It is opened on the lower edge of balancing pole.

The sliding block is equipped with slot, and the locking structure for lock slider includes the toothed surfaces for being set to sliding slot inner wall, is set to Elastic arm in slot, the latch being adapted on elastic arm with toothed surfaces, set on free end of elastic arm block tongue and be used for The inserted block that elastic arm pops up latch is squeezed, the inner ring surface and/or outer ring surface of the sliding slot are equipped with toothed surfaces, the slot Inner sidewall is equipped with elastic arm, and in the absence of external forces, elastic arm slopes inwardly from top to bottom, the upper end of elastic arm and cunning Block connection, elastic arm lower end are free end, and the latch on elastic arm is located in sliding block；The side wall of the sliding block has to be stretched out for latch Through slot；

L-type elastic slice is equipped on the sliding block at slot, the inserted block side wall has the L-type slot with the cooperation of L-type shell fragment buckle, institute Stating has spring button on side wall opposite with L-type slot on inserted block, horizontal in the inserted block to be equipped with pilot hole, pilot hole and L-type slot Top perforation, in pilot hole, the length of bar portion is greater than the length of pilot hole for the bar portion of the spring button.

Wherein, the Boards wall system includes the fixed device of thigh holding device, shank holding device and chest waist, institute Stating thigh holding device includes femoribus internus clamping plate, big leg outer side clamping plate and at least two thigh bands, the femoribus internus folder Plate and big leg outer side clamping plate lateral surface are equipped with velcro female thread, and the thigh band inner surface is equipped with and velcro female thread thread gluing The velcro sub-buckle of cooperation, outer surface are equipped with velcro female thread；

The shank holding device includes medial leg clamping plate, small leg outer side clamping plate and at least two shank bands, described Medial leg clamping plate and small leg outer side clamping plate lateral surface are equipped with velcro female thread, and the inner surface of the shank band is equipped with and evil spirit Art pastes the velcro sub-buckle of female thread thread gluing cooperation, and outer surface is equipped with velcro female thread；The ankle band is equipped with and velcro The velcro sub-buckle of female thread thread gluing cooperation；

The fixed device of the chest waist includes chest waist clamping plate and at least three chest waist bands, the chest waist clamping plate Lateral surface has velcro female thread, and the chest waist band inner surface is equipped with the velcro sub-buckle cooperated with velcro female thread thread gluing, The outer surface of the chest waist band is equipped with velcro female thread.

Further, the slot A being adapted to big leg outer side clamping plate, slot A are opened on chest waist in the chest waist clamping plate The lower end of portion's clamping plate has in femoribus internus clamping plate the slot B being adapted to medial leg clamping plate, slot B to be opened on femoribus internus folder The lower end of plate；There are the slot C being adapted to small leg outer side clamping plate, slot C to be opened on big leg outer side folder in the big leg outer side clamping plate The lower end of plate.

Further, the fixation device for fixing the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes includes two fixing belts, the fixed plate Left and right ends be all provided with that there are two the buckles that are adapted to fixing belt.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model prevents lower limb from rotating using the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes, fracture fixation stability is strengthened, it can Existing fixed device bring is longitudinal or rotation is unstable to prevent, and prevents unstable bring from further damage and (including fractures Displacement, nervus vasculairs soft tissue injury aggravate bleeding etc.), limb pain is alleviated, comfort is increased；

2. the utility model solves the problems, such as the too long carrying of traditional clamping plate not aspect using flexible plug-in type clamping plate, improve Utilization rate；Continued the stabilization fixed function of traditional clamping plate simultaneously, avoid rolled type plywood excessively it is soft be not fixed firmly by the shortcomings that, solution Suffering limb of having determined vertical shift is possible, while can arbitrarily adjust fixing belt according to patient's height in longitudinal velcro of side and fix Position；

3. it is cumbersome time-consuming that existing fixed device carries not aspect, execute-in-place；Each component combining of the utility model, dress Match and convenient disassembly, the multiple fixed places of whole device are connected using velcro thread gluing, it is easy to operate quickly；It is convenient for taking after disassembly Band occupies little space, and avoids occupying interior rescue space.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional figure of T-shaped shoes；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the sole side T-shaped shoes when balancing pole is horizontality；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 at A；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the sole side T-shaped shoes when balancing pole is vertical state；

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional figure of inserted block；

Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional figure of the front side of sliding block；

Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional figure of the rear side of sliding block；

Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of sliding block；

Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional figure of fixed plate；

Figure 10 is the top view of fixed plate；

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of Boards wall system；

Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of clamping plate on the outside of Boards wall system；

Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view of Boards wall system memory clamping plate；

Figure 15 is schematic diagram when being transported through using the utility model；

The three-dimensional figure of inserted block when Figure 16 is provided with ellipsoidal head；

Figure 17 be foot fixing belt be magic tape when T-shaped shoes structural schematic diagram；

Figure 18 is the balancing pole schematic diagram of another structure；

In figure: 1- T-shaped shoes, 2- inserted block, 3- sliding block, 4- fixed plate, 5- thigh holding device, 6- shank holding device, 7- Chest waist fix device, 8- velcro female thread, 9- velcro sub-buckle, 10- stretcher, 11- ankle band, 12- foot fixing belt, 13- balancing pole, 14- sole, 15- spring catch, 16- shaft, 17- pin hole, 18- spring, 19- notch, 21-L type groove, 22- spring Button, 23- pilot hole, 24- ellipsoidal head, 31- slot, 32-L type elastic slice, 33- elastic arm, 34- latch, 35- block tongue, 36- Through slot, 37- linking arm, 41- sliding slot, 42- toothed surfaces, 43- fixing belt, 44- buckle, 51- femoribus internus clamping plate, outside 52- thigh Side clamping plate, 53- thigh band, 54- slot B, 55- slot C, 61- medial leg clamping plate, the small leg outer side clamping plate of 62-, 63- shank Band, 71- chest waist clamping plate, 72- chest waist band, 73- slot A.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this reality It is further elaborated with novel.

As shown in Figure 11,12, fractured near end of thighbone disclosed by the utility model transports fixator, including Boards wall system With the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes, as shown in figure 11, the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes includes T-shaped shoes 1, fixed plate 4, for fixing fourth The sliding block 3 of word shoes 1 and locking structure for lock slider 3.As shown in Figure 10, there is the fan ring being adapted to sliding block 3 in fixed plate 4 The sliding slot 41 of shape, fixed plate 4 are equipped with the fixation device for fixing the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes.As shown in Figure 1, T-shaped shoes 1 The ankle of left and right sides has the ankle band 11 for connecting with Boards wall system and the foot for constraining foot to fix Band 12, foot fixing belt 12 have two, and there is foot fixing belt 12 elastic elasticity to be suitble to various figure patients.Certainly, such as Figure 17 Shown, foot fixing belt 12 may be alternatively provided as magic tape, and there is velcro sub-buckle 9 in 12 outer surface of foot fixing belt in left side, corresponding , 12 inner surface of foot fixing belt on right side has velcro female thread, can also allow various figure patients equally with higher in this way Comfort level.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the toe cap of 1 vamp of T-shaped shoes is exposed, and toe cap is exposed to be observed convenient for blood circulation situation；Vamp Heel prevents from weighing skin wounded using hollow design.As shown in Figure 2,3, the balancing pole 13 of T-shaped shoes 1 is set to the root of sole 14, puts down One end of weighing apparatus bar 13 is rotatablely connected by shaft 16 and sole 14, and balancing pole 13 is equipped with spring catch 15, and sole 14 has and spring The pin hole 17 that pin 15 is adapted to, there are two balancing poles 13, and there are two pin holes 17, and shaft 16 is located between two pin holes 17；When two When balancing pole 13 is horizontality, the spring catch 15 of two balancing poles 13 puts in one of pin under the action of spring 18 respectively In hole 17, spring catch 15 exposes to balancing pole 13.

As shown in figure 4, when being retracted to vertical state when needing balancing pole 13, gently pull-off spring pin 15, makes bullet outward Spring pin 15, which is displaced outwardly, exits pin hole 17, then rotary balance bar 13 to vertical state.It can of course be in shaft 16 and balancing pole Torque spring is set between 13, and when spring catch 15 is detached from the constraint of pin hole 17, balancing pole 13 is automatic under the action of torque spring Transfer back to vertical state.When needing to adjust balancing pole 13 to horizontality, rotary balance bar 13, the pin of spring catch 15 at this time By spring power and withstand on sole 14, as shown in figure 3, spring catch 15 is just at this time when balancing pole 13 rotates horizontality Be aligned with the pin hole 17 on sole, the pin of spring catch 15 by spring power and put in pin hole 17, so that balancing pole 13 is kept water Level state and be no longer able to turn.

Shaft 16 is located on the axis of sole 14, and two balancing poles 13 are connect with same root shaft 16, two balancing poles 13 Overlapping is arranged before and after two balancing poles 13 when two balancing poles 13 withdraw vertical state in front and back setting；Or as shown in figure 18, Wherein a balancing pole 13 is U-shaped, and another balancing pole 13 is "-" type, and the balancing pole 13 of "-" type can be stored to U-shaped and be put down It is enclosed in weighing apparatus bar 13.As shown in figure 4, the balancing pole 13 of "-" type is located at U-shaped put down when two balancing poles 13 withdraw vertical state It is enclosed in weighing apparatus bar 13, whole state in a vertical shape.The balancing pole which kind of structure no matter used, when two balancing poles 13 withdraw vertical state When, axis parallel of two balancing poles 13 all with sole 14.Two balancing poles 13 when not used can cycle sole central axis direction, It is convenient for carrying, and is avoided that balancing pole accidentally injures other people.

As shown in Figure 11-Figure 5, sliding block 3 is equipped with slot 31, and the locking structure for lock slider 3 includes being set in sliding slot 41 The toothed surfaces 42 of wall, the latch 34 being adapted on elastic arm 33 with toothed surfaces 42, are set to the elastic arm 33 in slot 31 The block tongue 35 of 33 free end of elastic arm and the inserted block 2 for popping up latch 34 for squeezing elastic arm 33, the inner ring surface of sliding slot 41 And/or outer ring surface is equipped with toothed surfaces 42, the inner sidewall of slot 31 is equipped with elastic arm 33, in the absence of external forces, bullet Property arm 33 slope inwardly from top to bottom, the upper end of elastic arm 33 is connect with sliding block 3,33 lower end of elastic arm be free end, elastic arm Latch 34 on 33 is located in sliding block 3；The side wall of sliding block 3 has the through slot 36 stretched out for latch 34.The inner ring surface of sliding slot 41 and outer Toothed surfaces 42 are equipped on anchor ring, it is corresponding to be equipped with elastic arm 33 on 31 two opposite inner sidewalls of slot as shown in Figure 8, In the absence of external forces, two elastic arms 33 are in inverted eight like.

L-type elastic slice 32 is equipped on sliding block 3 at slot 31,2 side wall of inserted block has the L-type slot 21 being clasped with L-type elastic slice 32, There is spring button 22 on inserted block 2 on the side wall opposite with L-type slot 21, level is equipped with pilot hole 23, pilot hole 23 and L in inserted block 2 The top of type groove 21 penetrates through, and for the bar portion of spring button 22 in pilot hole 23, the length of bar portion is greater than the length of pilot hole 23, Its tail portion is equipped with button sample tail cap.As shown in figure 16, an oval top for being wider than inserted block top surface can be set at the top of inserted block 2 Lid 24, ellipsoidal head 24 can be used as handle and be conducive to be inserted and removed from inserted block 2, the lateral border and spring button of ellipsoidal head 24 22 button lip flushes.When inserted block 2 injects slot 31, inserted block 2 can squeeze elastic arm 33, to make latch 34 and block tongue 35 Sliding block 3 is stretched out, block tongue 35 stretches to the bottom surface of fixed plate 4, avoids 3 prolapse upwards sliding slot 41 of sliding block；Latch 34 stretches out and toothed surfaces 42 engagements avoid 41 sliding along the chute of sliding block 3；Since L-type elastic slice 32 is caught in L-type slot 21, inserted block 2 can avoid from slot 31 Abjection.When taking out inserted block 2 upwards, elastic arm 33 loses external force and restores, and latch 34 is detached from the constraint of toothed surfaces 42, at this time sliding block 3 41 can slide along the chute, facilitate the position of adjustment sliding block 3.As shown in Figure 10, sliding slot 41 designs in the arc-shaped, in patient's buttocks In the case where motionless, facilitate position and the abduction angle of adjustment foot.

When needing to take out inserted block 2, spring button 22 is pressed, the bar portion of spring button 22 is pushed out along the stretching of pilot hole 23 Dynamic L-type elastic slice 32, makes inserted block 2 be detached from the constraint of L-type elastic slice 32.Inserted block 2 and 3 grafting of sliding block mount and dismount convenient and efficient.

The root of the sole 14 of T-shaped shoes 1 connects inserted block 2 by sliding block 3, and there is the slot being adapted to inserted block 2 in 3 top surface of sliding block 31, L-type elastic slice 32 is equipped on sliding block 3 at slot 31,2 side wall of inserted block has the L-type slot 21 being clasped with L-type elastic slice 32, inserted block 2 There is spring button 22 on the upper side wall opposite with L-type slot 21, level is equipped with pilot hole 23, pilot hole 23 and L-type slot 21 in inserted block 2 Top perforation, in pilot hole 23, the length of bar portion is greater than the length of pilot hole 23 for the bar portion of spring button 22.

The root of the sole 14 of T-shaped shoes 1 is connect with sliding block 3.As shown in fig. 7, sliding block 3 be equipped with for 14, sole The linking arm 37 of portion's connection, has the notch 19 passed through for linking arm 37 on balancing pole 13, when balancing pole 13 is horizontality, lacks Mouth 19 is opened on the lower edge of balancing pole 13, and such linking arm 37 will not influence the rotation of balancing pole 13.

As shown in figure 9, the fixation device for fixing the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes includes two fixing belts 43, fixed plate 4 Left and right ends be all provided with that there are two the buckles 44 that are adapted to fixing belt 43.As shown in figure 12, Boards wall system includes that thigh is solid Determine device 5, the fixed device 7 of shank holding device 6 and chest waist, thigh holding device 5 includes femoribus internus clamping plate 51, outside thigh Side clamping plate 52 and at least two thigh bands 53, femoribus internus clamping plate 51 and big 52 lateral surface of leg outer side clamping plate are equipped with velcro Female thread 8, the inner surface of thigh band 53 are equipped with the velcro sub-buckle 9 cooperated with 8 thread gluing of velcro female thread, and outer surface is equipped with magic Paste female thread 8.

Shank holding device 6 includes medial leg clamping plate 61, small leg outer side clamping plate 62 and at least two shank bands 63, small Inboard leg clamping plate 61 and small 62 lateral surface of leg outer side clamping plate are equipped with velcro female thread 8, the inner surface of shank band 63 be equipped with The velcro sub-buckle 9 of 8 thread gluing of velcro female thread cooperation, outer surface are equipped with velcro female thread 8；As shown in Figure 1, on ankle band 11 Equipped with the velcro sub-buckle 9 cooperated with 8 thread gluing of velcro female thread.

The fixed device 7 of chest waist includes chest waist clamping plate 71 and at least three chest waist bands 72, chest waist clamping plate 71 Lateral surface has velcro female thread 8, and the inner surface of chest waist band 72 is equipped with the velcro sub-buckle cooperated with 8 thread gluing of velcro female thread 9, the outer surface of chest waist band 72 is equipped with velcro female thread 8.

As shown in Figure 13,14, there are the slot A73 being adapted to big leg outer side clamping plate 52, slot A73 to open in chest waist clamping plate 71 Mouth is in the lower end of chest waist clamping plate 71；There are the slot B54 being adapted to medial leg clamping plate 61, slot in femoribus internus clamping plate 51 B54 is opened on the lower end of femoribus internus clamping plate 51；There is the slot being adapted to small leg outer side clamping plate 62 in big leg outer side clamping plate 52 C55, slot C55 are opened on the lower end of big leg outer side clamping plate 52.There is buckle to prevent separation slippage, inserting mode side in linking end Just disassembly and assembly, while convenient for keeping outside clamping plate connection integral, keep inside clamping plate connection integral, enhances the entirety of clamping plate Binding effect, all clamping plate materials use the see-through material of ray, and when actinoscopy needs not to be removed fixed device.

As shown in figure 15, in use, one end by fixing belt 43 is connect with the buckle 44 of 4 one end of fixed plate, fixing belt 43 other end wrapped stretcher 10 or spine board and connect with the buckle 44 of 4 other end of fixed plate, so that fixed plate 4 is fixed , can be by immobilization of the wounded limb in neutral position or any abduction angle on stretcher 10 or spine board, while making patient's suffering limb and backbone Plate is an entirety, increases stability.Then 41 sliding sliders 3 adjust the position of sliding block 3 along the chute, then inserted block 2 is inserted In slot 31, fix the position of sliding block 3 and T-shaped shoes 1, thus by the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes be fixed on stretcher 10 or On spine board.

As for patient's chest waist, chest waist band 72 wraps chest waist and passes through evil spirit in its free end after a week chest waist clamping plate 71 The bonding of art notice female thread, while 72 inner surface sub-buckle of chest waist band is bonded with 71 outer surface female thread of chest waist clamping plate.Folder In axial direction overall length is arranged in each velcro region on plate fixation system.

Big leg outer side clamping plate 52 is placed on the outside of patient thigh, femoribus internus clamping plate 51 is placed on the inside of patient thigh, thigh 53 inner surface velcro sub-buckle 9 of band is pasted on 51 outer surface velcro female thread 8 of femoribus internus clamping plate, and thigh band 53 wraps It is bonded after thigh tightening by the velcro snap fastener of both ends surfaces externally and internally, to carry out constraint fixation to thigh.

Small leg outer side clamping plate 62 is placed in the small leg outer side of patient, medial leg clamping plate 61 is placed in patient's medial leg, shank 63 inner surface velcro of band is pasted on medial leg clamping plate 61, and shank band 63 passes through magic notice after wrapping shank tightening Female thread fitting is fixed；Right posterolateral ankle band 11 is gluing on small leg outer side clamping plate 62 by velcro, the ankle of inside Band 11 is gluing on medial leg clamping plate 61 by velcro, keeps the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes and Boards wall system affixed, Whole constraint is carried out to leg and foot to fix.

The utility model is improved and is combined to Boards wall system and T-shaped footwear apparatus, and suffering limb stability is being increased On, make fixed operation simple and efficient using velcro；Clamping plate is scalable to be recovered, and the fixation of band is adjusted in side longitudinal direction velcro Position, clamping plate length have controllability；The anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes is convenient for adjusting suffering limb in neutral position and abduction angle.This reality It is effectively fixed and easy to carry, can be brought great convenience to the transhipment of fractured near end of thighbone patient with novel, energy Meet the market demand well.

Certainly, the utility model can also have other numerous embodiments, without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and its essence In the case where, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications, but these according to the utility model Corresponding changes and modifications all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fractured near end of thighbone transports fixator, it is characterised in that: determine including anti-be rotated with of Boards wall system and T-shaped shoes Device, the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes include T-shaped shoes (1), fixed plate (4), the sliding block (3) for fixing T-shaped shoes (1) and use Locking structure in lock slider (3) has the cricoid sliding slot of fan (41) being adapted to sliding block (3) on the fixed plate (4), described Fixed plate (4) is equipped with the fixation device for fixing the anti-rotation fixator of T-shaped shoes；The ankle of T-shaped shoes (1) left and right sides is equal There is the ankle band (11) for connecting with Boards wall system.

2. fractured near end of thighbone according to claim 1 transports fixator, it is characterised in that: the balancing pole of T-shaped shoes (1) (13) it is set to the root of sole (14), one end of the balancing pole (13) is rotatablely connected by shaft (16) and sole (14), institute Balancing pole (13) are stated equipped with spring catch (15), the sole (14) has the pin hole (17) being adapted to spring catch (15), described flat It weighs there are two bar (13), there are two the pin holes (17), and shaft (16) is located between two pin holes (17)；When two balancing poles (13) be horizontality when, the spring catch (15) of two balancing poles (13) puts in one of them under the action of spring (18) respectively In pin hole (17), the spring catch (15) exposes to balancing pole (13).

3. fractured near end of thighbone according to claim 2 transports fixator, it is characterised in that: shaft (16) is located at sole (14) on axis, two balancing poles (13) connect with same root shaft (16)；

Setting before and after two balancing poles (13) alternatively, wherein a balancing pole (13) be it is U-shaped, another balancing pole (13) is a word Type, the balancing pole (13) of "-" type, which can be stored to U-shaped balancing pole (13) is interior, to be enclosed.

4. fractured near end of thighbone according to claim 1 transports fixator, it is characterised in that: the shoes of the T-shaped shoes (1) The root at bottom (14) is connect with sliding block (3).

5. fractured near end of thighbone according to claim 1 or 2 transports fixator, it is characterised in that: T-shaped shoes (1) are used for The foot fixing belt (12) of foot is constrained, foot fixing belt (12) is elastic band or magic tape.

6. fractured near end of thighbone according to claim 1 or 4 transports fixator, it is characterised in that: the sliding block (3) is equipped with Slot (31), the locking structure for lock slider (3) include set on the toothed surfaces (42) of sliding slot (41) inner wall, set on slot (31) elastic arm (33) in is set to the latch (34) be adapted on elastic arm (33) with toothed surfaces (42), set on elastic arm (33) The block tongue (35) of free end and the inserted block (2) for popping up latch (34) for squeezing elastic arm (33), the sliding slot (41) Inner ring surface and/or outer ring surface are equipped with toothed surfaces (42), and the inner sidewall of the slot (31) is equipped with elastic arm (33), are not having In the case where external force, elastic arm (33) slopes inwardly from top to bottom, and the upper end of elastic arm (33) is connect with sliding block (3), elastic arm (33) lower end is free end, and the latch (34) on elastic arm (33) is located in sliding block (3)；The side wall of the sliding block (3) has for card The through slot (36) that tooth (34) stretches out；

L-type elastic slice (32) are equipped at slot (31) on the sliding block (3), inserted block (2) side wall has to be buckled with L-type elastic slice (32) The L-type slot (21) of cooperation has spring button (22), the inserted block on the side wall opposite with L-type slot (21) on the inserted block (2) (2) horizontal in be equipped with pilot hole (23), the top of pilot hole (23) and L-type slot (21) penetrates through, the bar of the spring button (22) In pilot hole (23), the length of bar portion is greater than the length of pilot hole (23) in portion.

7. fractured near end of thighbone according to claim 1 transports fixator, it is characterised in that: the Boards wall system packet It is fixed device (7) to include thigh holding device (5), shank holding device (6) and chest waist, the thigh holding device (5) includes Femoribus internus clamping plate (51), big leg outer side clamping plate (52) and at least two thigh bands (53), the femoribus internus clamping plate (51) It is equipped with velcro female thread (8) with big leg outer side clamping plate (52) lateral surface, thigh band (53) inner surface is equipped with and magic Paste the velcro sub-buckle (9) of female thread (8) thread gluing cooperation；Thigh band (53) outer surface is equipped with velcro female thread (8)；

The shank holding device (6) includes medial leg clamping plate (61), small leg outer side clamping plate (62) and at least two shank beams Band (63), the medial leg clamping plate (61) and small leg outer side clamping plate (62) lateral surface are equipped with velcro female thread (8), described small The inner surface of leg band (63) is equipped with the velcro sub-buckle (9) cooperated with (8) thread gluing of velcro female thread, shank band (63) appearance Face is equipped with velcro female thread (8)；The ankle band (11) is equipped with the velcro sub-buckle cooperated with (8) thread gluing of velcro female thread (9)；

The chest waist fixed device (7) includes chest waist clamping plate (71) and at least three chest waist bands (72), the chest waist The lateral surface of portion's clamping plate (71) has velcro female thread (8), and the inner surface of the chest waist band (72) is equipped with and velcro female thread (8) outer surface of the velcro sub-buckle (9) of thread gluing cooperation, the chest waist band (72) is equipped with velcro female thread (8).

8. fractured near end of thighbone according to claim 7 transports fixator, it is characterised in that: the chest waist clamping plate (71) Inside there are the slot A (73) being adapted to big leg outer side clamping plate (52), slot A (73) to be opened on the lower end of chest waist clamping plate (71)；Institute Stating in femoribus internus clamping plate (51) has the slot B (54) being adapted to medial leg clamping plate (61), slot B (54) to be opened on thigh The lower end of inside clamping plate (51)；There is the slot C (55) being adapted to small leg outer side clamping plate (62) in the big leg outer side clamping plate (52), Slot C (55) is opened on the lower end of big leg outer side clamping plate (52).

9. fractured near end of thighbone according to claim 1 transports fixator, it is characterised in that: for fixing the anti-rotation of T-shaped shoes The fixation device of fixator include two fixing belts (43), the left and right ends of the fixed plate (4) be all provided with there are two and fixing belt (43) buckle (44) being adapted to.

10. fractured near end of thighbone according to claim 2 or 3 transports fixator, it is characterised in that: on the sliding block (3) Equipped with the linking arm (37) for being connect with sole (14) root, has on the balancing pole (13) and lacked for what linking arm (37) passed through Mouth (19), when balancing pole (13) are horizontality, notch (19) is opened on the lower edge of balancing pole (13).