CN208945191U - A kind of adjustable passive type damping boring bar of frequency - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable passive type damping boring bar of frequency Download PDFInfo
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- CN208945191U CN208945191U CN201821898913.XU CN201821898913U CN208945191U CN 208945191 U CN208945191 U CN 208945191U CN 201821898913 U CN201821898913 U CN 201821898913U CN 208945191 U CN208945191 U CN 208945191U
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of adjustable passive type damping boring bars of frequency, belong to technical field of mechanical processing.Including cutter head link block, boring bar vibration damping section and boring bar gripping section, wherein cutter head link block, boring bar vibration damping section and boring bar gripping section are successively using threaded connection, the boring bar vibration damping section includes vibration-proof structure, adjustment gear group, and wherein adjustment gear group engages connection with vibration-proof structure.The utility model advantage is structure novel, reduces the amplitude of the cutting-vibration in process, enhances damping boring bar to the adaptability of various boring parameters, improves the rigidity of knife bar, structure is simple, convenient for safeguarding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical fields of mechanical processing, the in particular to damping means in deep-hole type parts processing.
Background technique
Engineering needs to be processed using the boring cutter of big L/D ratio there are many deep-hole type parts in practice, however due to greatly enhancing
Diameter is rigidly more poor than boring bar, easily generates vibration in process, and this vibration can reduce cutter life, influence to process
Precision destroys workpiece surface, therefore the vibration amplitude for reducing boring bar in this case is extremely important.
Existing damping boring bar can be divided into active and passive type according to design principle.Active vibration damping boring bar usually requires
The supply of extra power, complicated control algolithm and biggish space, therefore have manufacturing cost high, it adjusts big wait of difficulty and lacks
It falls into.
Passive type damping boring bar can be divided into absorbing vibration damping method and passive energy dissipation method according to oscillation damping method.Consuming type damping boring bar
Including built-in particle damped vibration attenuation boring bar and built-in frictional damping damping boring bar, the collision and friction that are damped respectively by particle
The friction of stick and boring bar consumes vibrational energy, achievees the purpose that vibration damping.Above-mentioned vibration reducing boring cutter operating noise is big, caused by friction
Material deterioration inside can change damping parameter, and the damping property of boring bar can be made to reduce.Existing shock and vibration absorption type damping boring bar is with built-in power
Based on the damping boring bar of bump leveller, this kind of damping boring bar has certain defect.Such as Chinese patent " built-in dynamical double-damping boring
Bar " (CN101890514A) although using double dynamical bump leveller structure, structure does not have regulating power, is embodied in suction
The intrinsic frequency for structure of shaking and the quantity of dynamic vibration absorber cannot change, therefore damping boring bar is for the adaptability of cutting parameter
It is very low；And need to fill damping fluid inside damping boring bar, cause internal structure complicated, working environment is poor, is not easy to assemble
And later maintenance.Chinese patent " a kind of passive type damping boring bar and its best vibration damping property regulation method "
(CN106270590A), although having certain regulating power, axial dimension is longer, largely occupies inner space, keeps boring bar rigid
Degree reduces, and influences effectiveness in vibration suppression；And the working band of single dynamic absorber structure is relatively narrow, when the vibration frequency of boring bar is larger
In range when variation, damping capacity can also decline.
In conclusion it is big to be badly in need of a kind of frequency-tuning range at present, it is small to boring bar stiffness effect, and dynamic absorber can be changed
The new type of passive formula damping boring bar of the quantity of structure.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of adjustable passive type damping boring bar of frequency, with solve presently, there are frequency adjust model
Enclose problem small, big to boring bar stiffness effect.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that: including cutter head link block, boring bar vibration damping section and boring bar gripping section, wherein
Cutter head link block, boring bar vibration damping section and boring bar gripping section successively using be threadedly coupled, the boring bar vibration damping section include vibration-proof structure,
Adjustment gear group, wherein adjustment gear group engages connection with vibration-proof structure.
The vibration-proof structure include boring bar vibration damping section shell, sliding support block, left-handed elastic damping bar, power vibration damping block,
Dextrorotation elastic damping bar, circular shaped support, miniature bearing, fixture nut, wherein dynamic absorber block is cylinder, and two sides have spiral shell
Pit, left-handed elastic damping bar, dextrorotation elastic damping bar use damp alloy material, pass through the screw thread and dynamic absorber block on bar
It is fixedly connected, then is reinforced by fixture nut, slidably supporting among block has threaded hole, is distributed in dynamic absorber block two
Side passes through left-handed elastic damping bar, dextrorotation respectively by left-handed elastic damping bar is threaded in, on dextrorotation elastic damping bar
Elastic damping bar moves left and right sliding support block, and the both ends of vibration-proof structure are provided with circular shaped support, circular shaped support and boring
Bar vibration damping section shell is threadably secured connection, left-handed elastic damping bar, dextrorotation elastic damping bar pass through a pair of of miniature bearing with
Circular shaped support cooperation, so that vibration-proof structure is positioned in the inner cavity of vibration damping section shell.
The boring bar vibration damping section outer casing inner wall has three equally distributed locating slots, and sliding support Kuai You tri- is supported, and
And per pass support top end has the sliding block with locating slot cooperation, has adjustment hole on the boring bar vibration damping section shell.
The dynamic absorber block is made of tungsten.
The adjustment gear group include be adjusted axially gear, radiai adjustment gear, adjustment gear supporting element, adjust screw,
Attachment screw is fixedly connected wherein being adjusted axially gear with dextrorotation elastic damping bar, and adjustment gear supporting element passes through attachment screw
It is fixed on boring bar vibration damping section shell, adjusts screw and be fixedly connected across adjustment gear supporting element with radiai adjustment gear, adjusted
Screw and adjustment gear supporting element are rotatablely connected, and are adjusted axially gear and radiai adjustment gear is intermeshed.
The beneficial effect of the utility model compared with prior art is:
1. due to the vibration-proof structure that the utility model is matched using double elastic damping bars with sliding support, so built-in subtract
Structure of shaking is bigger compared to the range that similar utility model adjusts frequency, when cutting parameter changes in a big way, this reality
It is stronger with novel adaptability.
2. power vibration absorbing structure axial dimension is adjusted more compared to similar utility model in the structure of the utility model design
It is small, the inner space of boring bar is saved, smaller to the stiffness effect of boring bar, cavity inside does not need filling damping fluid, reduces
The difficulty of assembly and later maintenance.
3. the utility model uses sectional design, vibration-proof structure quantity can be increased according to the actual situation, solve list
The defect of a dynamic structure, improves the damping capacity of boring bar, while vibration reducing boring cutter being made to obtain wider working band, works as exciting
When frequency changes in a big way, vibration amplitude can be also effectively reduced in the utility model.
4. the elastic damping bar of the utility model uses damp alloy material, the damping capacity of this material is much higher than common
Alloy, and possess higher elasticity modulus, therefore improve the rigidity and structural damping of damping boring bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model boring bar vibration damping section；
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of the utility model boring bar vibration damping section；
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the kinetic model schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of two boring bar vibration damping sections of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, including cutter head link block 1, boring bar vibration damping section 2 and boring bar gripping section 3, wherein cutter head link block 1, boring
Successively using being threadedly coupled, entire vibration reducing boring cutter uses sectional design, can be according to reality for bar vibration damping section 2 and boring bar gripping section 3
Border needs to be combined, and obtains required boring bar length.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the boring bar vibration damping section 2 includes vibration-proof structure 201, adjustment gear group 202；
The cavity inside of boring bar vibration damping section 2, including boring bar vibration damping section shell 20101, cunning is arranged in the vibration-proof structure 201
Dynamic supporting block 20102, left-handed elastic damping bar 20103, power vibration damping block 20104, dextrorotation elastic damping bar 20105, round branch
Support member 20106, miniature bearing 20107, fixture nut 20108, wherein dynamic absorber block 20104 is cylinder, by tungsten system
At two sides have threaded hole, and left-handed elastic damping bar 20103, dextrorotation elastic damping bar 20105 use damp alloy material, lead to
The screw thread crossed on bar is fixedly connected with dynamic absorber block 20104, then is reinforced by fixture nut 20108, sliding support
There is threaded hole among block 20102, be distributed in 20104 two sides of dynamic absorber block, relies on be threaded in left-handed elastic damping respectively
On bar 20103, dextrorotation elastic damping bar 20105, make to slide by left-handed elastic damping bar 20103, dextrorotation elastic damping bar 20105
Dynamic supporting block 20102 moves left and right, since two elastic damping bar thread rotary orientations are different, make two sliding support blocks 20102 it
Between generate relative displacement, change the support stiffness of 20104 two sides of power vibration damping block, realize to the intrinsic frequency of dynamic absorber structure
The adjusting of rate, the both ends of vibration-proof structure 201 are provided with circular shaped support 20106, outside circular shaped support 20106 and boring bar vibration damping section
Shell 20101 is threadably secured connection, and left-handed elastic damping bar 20103, dextrorotation elastic damping bar 20105 pass through a pair of of Minisize axial
It holds 20107 to cooperate with circular shaped support 20106, so that vibration-proof structure 201 is positioned in the inner cavity of vibration damping section shell 20101.
It further illustrates that the design of 20101 inner wall of boring bar vibration damping section shell has three equally distributed locating slots 20109, slides
The design of supporting block 20102 has three supports 20110, and per pass support top end has the sliding block cooperated with locating slot 20109
20111, this structure is used to carry out sliding support block 20102 circumferentially positioned, this design guarantee of sliding support block 20102
The quality of structure is reduced while support stiffness.
There is adjustment hole 20112 on the boring bar vibration damping section shell 20101, convenient for adjusting by adjusting screw 20204 from outside
Save the intrinsic frequency of vibration-proof structure.
The end of boring bar vibration damping section 2 is provided with adjustment gear group 202, including is adjusted axially gear 20201, radiai adjustment tooth
Wheel 20202, adjusts screw 20204, attachment screw 20205 at adjustment gear supporting element 20203, wherein being adjusted axially gear 20201
It is fixedly connected with dextrorotation elastic damping bar 20105, adjustment gear supporting element 20203 is fixed on boring bar by attachment screw 20205
On vibration damping section shell 20101, it is fixed across adjustment gear supporting element 20203 and radiai adjustment gear 20202 to adjust screw 20204
Connection, adjusts screw 20204 and adjustment gear supporting element 20203 is rotatablely connected, and is adjusted axially gear 20201 and radiai adjustment tooth
20202 intermeshing of wheel, adjustment gear group 202, which has the function of changing, adjusts direction, is converted into radiai adjustment for being adjusted axially.
Working principle:
(1) the adjustable passive type damping boring bar of frequency is mounted on corresponding boring machine, boring cutter is connected to cutter head link block
On 1, and acceleration transducer is installed on boring machine；
(2) sliding support block 20102 is adjusted near the position of dynamic absorber block 20104, determines cutting parameter
Afterwards, examination processing is carried out to workpiece, the vibration signal collected by acceleration transducer, exciting of the workpiece to boring cutter when calculating processing
Frequencies omega；
(3) it is rotated using spanner by adjustment hole 20112 and adjusts screw to adjust each sliding support block 20102 and move
Relative distance l between power damping block 20104, and then change the support stiffness of 20104 two sides of power vibration damping block, according to:
Wherein, ωnFor the intrinsic frequency of vibration-proof structure 201, k is the unilateral support stiffness of power vibration damping block 20104, and m is
The quality of power damping block 20104, E are the elasticity modulus of left-handed elastic damping bar 20103 or dextrorotation elastic damping bar 20105, and I is
The cross sectional moment of inertia of left-handed elastic damping bar 20103 or dextrorotation elastic damping bar 20105, l are sliding support block 20102 away from power
The distance of damping block 20104；
Enable ωn=ω can must slidably support the meter of distance l of the block 20102 away from power vibration damping block in conjunction with formula (1) and (2)
It calculates formula (3):
(4) block 20102 will be slidably supported and is adjusted to the suitable distance that step 3 is calculated with power vibration damping block 20104
L continues cutting until completing processing so that vibration-proof structure 201 be made to obtain most effective intrinsic frequency.
As shown in fig. 6, the utility model is the dynamic vibration absorber for having damping for one built in boring bar, dynamic vibration absorber
Be using spare system absorb main system vibrational energy device, when bump leveller intrinsic frequency closer to main structure exciting frequency
When rate, effectiveness in vibration suppression is better, but in process due to boring bar, due to the difference of various cutting parameters, generated exciting
Frequency is also different, so the adjustable vibration absorbing structure of intrinsic frequency of the utility model design can preferably adapt to process
In various cutting parameters.
As shown in fig. 7, boring bar vibration damping section 2 can also connect, two or more are used, and effectiveness in vibration suppression is more preferable.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of adjustable passive type damping boring bar of frequency, it is characterised in that: including cutter head link block, boring bar vibration damping section and boring bar
Gripping section, wherein cutter head link block, boring bar vibration damping section and boring bar gripping section are successively using threaded connection, the boring bar vibration damping section packet
Vibration-proof structure, adjustment gear group are included, wherein adjustment gear group engages connection with vibration-proof structure.
2. the adjustable passive type damping boring bar of a kind of frequency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibration-proof structure
Including boring bar vibration damping section shell, sliding support block, left-handed elastic damping bar, power vibration damping block, dextrorotation elastic damping bar, round branch
Support member, miniature bearing, fixture nut, wherein dynamic absorber block be cylinder, two sides have threaded hole, left-handed elastic damping bar,
Dextrorotation elastic damping bar uses damp alloy material, is fixedly connected by the screw thread on bar with dynamic absorber block, then by solid
Determine nut to be reinforced, slidably supporting among block has threaded hole, is distributed in dynamic absorber block two sides, relies on be threaded in respectively
On left-handed elastic damping bar, dextrorotation elastic damping bar, make to slidably support block by left-handed elastic damping bar, dextrorotation elastic damping bar
It moves left and right, it is solid by screw thread that the both ends of vibration-proof structure are provided with circular shaped support, circular shaped support and boring bar vibration damping section shell
Fixed connection, left-handed elastic damping bar, dextrorotation elastic damping bar pass through a pair of of miniature bearing and circular shaped support cooperates, so that vibration damping
Structure is positioned in the inner cavity of vibration damping section shell.
3. the adjustable passive type damping boring bar of a kind of frequency according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the boring bar vibration damping
Section outer casing inner wall has three equally distributed locating slots, and sliding support Kuai You tri- is supported, and per pass support top end has and determines
The sliding block of position slot cooperation, has adjustment hole on the boring bar vibration damping section shell.
4. the adjustable passive type damping boring bar of a kind of frequency according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the dynamic absorber
Block is made of tungsten.
5. the adjustable passive type damping boring bar of a kind of frequency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adjustment gear
Group includes being adjusted axially gear, radiai adjustment gear, adjustment gear supporting element, adjusting screw, attachment screw, wherein being adjusted axially
Gear is fixedly connected with dextrorotation elastic damping bar, and adjustment gear supporting element is fixed on boring bar vibration damping section shell by attachment screw
On, it adjusts screw and is fixedly connected across adjustment gear supporting element with radiai adjustment gear, adjust screw and adjustment gear supporting element
Rotation connection, is adjusted axially gear and radiai adjustment gear is intermeshed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821898913.XU CN208945191U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of adjustable passive type damping boring bar of frequency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821898913.XU CN208945191U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of adjustable passive type damping boring bar of frequency |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208945191U true CN208945191U (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821898913.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208945191U (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of adjustable passive type damping boring bar of frequency |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109226795A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-18 | 吉林大学 | A kind of adjustable passive type damping boring bar of frequency and method of adjustment |
| CN113634777A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-12 | 北京工业大学 | Variable-rigidity inflatable rubber tire dynamic vibration reduction cutter bar |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201821898913.XU patent/CN208945191U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109226795A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-18 | 吉林大学 | A kind of adjustable passive type damping boring bar of frequency and method of adjustment |
| CN109226795B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2023-06-27 | 吉林大学 | Frequency-adjustable passive vibration-damping boring bar and adjusting method |
| CN113634777A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-12 | 北京工业大学 | Variable-rigidity inflatable rubber tire dynamic vibration reduction cutter bar |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190607 |