CN208940318U - A kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN208940318U CN208940318U CN201821134706.7U CN201821134706U CN208940318U CN 208940318 U CN208940318 U CN 208940318U CN 201821134706 U CN201821134706 U CN 201821134706U CN 208940318 U CN208940318 U CN 208940318U
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- lifting device
- sowing
- hopper
- small handcart
- whole native
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001131688 Coracias garrulus Species 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional small handcarts of sowing seeds, and belong to agricultural breeding field of mechanical technique.The utility model includes whole native device, sterilizing unit, sowing covering device, irrigation rig, control device；Whole soil device is used to carry out carrying out arranging to the flatness of earth's surface by the serrated blade on whole native idler wheel and goes up and down the height adjustment realized to whole native idler wheel by the first lifting device；Sterilizing unit is used to carry out sterilizing to by the ground put in order by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp on small handcart；Sowing covering device is the displacement size that left earthing structure, right sowing structure hopper are controlled by the lifting of the second lifting device, and the seed that irrigation rig is used to spread before in the ground is irrigated.The utility model solves the problems such as traditional artificial procedure of breeding is cumbersome, it is uneven, time-consuming and laborious to sow seeds by hand, cannot carry out disinfection to soil in breeding, the utility model flexibility with higher and comprehensive strong and automatization level.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional small handcarts of sowing seeds, and belong to agricultural breeding field of mechanical technique.
Background technique
China develops industrialized vegetable seedling-raising technique since last century the eighties.Seedling machinery technology is with existing
Generation agricultural is fast-developing, agriculture appropriate scale of operation, Virtual production, mechanization and the degree of automation continuous improvement, and occur
A mature agriculture advanced technology, be under artificial creation's optimal environmental condition, using scale, mechanization, standard
The technological means such as change and measure carry out the factorial production mode that high-quality seed is mass produced.The technology and traditional artificial nursery
Mode is compared, and is had and is saved land, saves the advantages such as kind, section cost；Seedling age can be shortened, save seedling raise period；Pest and disease damage can be reduced
Generation；Nursery production efficiency is improved, labor intensity is reduced.
Nursery is also an important and required link in agricultural, most of using manually carrying out big face in traditional agriculture
Product nursery, it is backward in technique, heavy workload, time-consuming and laborious.Universal with mechanization especially agricultural machinery greatly accelerates agriculture
Industry advances.Mechanical sock growing nursery operation still either can also be carried out in greenhouse in large-scale outdoor.The utility model
It is related to a kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds, has and arrange soil, sterilizing is carried out to the soil put in order, sows and irrigates more
Functional characteristics solves the problems such as traditional artificial nursery heavy workload, program are complicated cumbersome, it can also be used to carry out in greenhouse
Nursery operation, the features such as having a wide range of application.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: the utility model provides a kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds, solve
The traditional artificial procedure of breeding is cumbersome, it is uneven, time-consuming and laborious to sow seeds by hand, cannot carry out disinfection to soil in breeding etc. asks
Topic, the utility model flexibility with higher and comprehensive strong and automatization level.
Technical solutions of the utility model are: a kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds, including whole native device, sterilizing unit, sowing
Covering device, irrigation rig, control device；
The whole native device, sows covering device, irrigation rig, control device according to this sequentially from front to back at sterilizing unit
Setting on small handcart；
The whole native device is used to carry out the flatness of earth's surface by the serrated blade 40 on whole native idler wheel 27
It arranges and the height adjustment realized to whole native idler wheel 27 is gone up and down by the first lifting device 36；
The sterilizing unit is used to kill the ground put in order by 2 pairs of ultraviolet germicidal lamp on small handcart
Bacterium disinfection；
The sowing covering device includes left earthing structure, right sowing structure, and left earthing structure, right sowing structure are about
Two lifting devices, 5 center line bilateral symmetry；Left earthing structure, right sowing structure are controlled by the lifting of the second lifting device 5
The displacement size of hopper；
The seed that the irrigation rig is used to spread before in the ground is irrigated；
The control device is used to open whole native device, sterilizing unit, sowing covering device, the irrigation rig on trolley
The opening and closing for closing control button is controlled.Specifically, the control device is used for the speed regulating motor to the whole native device on trolley
31, the switch control knob of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2 of sterilizing unit, the second lifting device 5 for sowing covering device, irrigation rig
Opening and closing controlled.
The whole native device include removal of impurities rake 26, whole native idler wheel 27, speed regulating motor 31, driving chain 32, U-bracket 33,
First lifting device 36, axis toothed disc 37, motor shaft toothed disc 38；
The whole native idler wheel 27 includes left and right two disks, strip cylindrical bar 28, axis 29；
Both ends of the disk of left and right two of the whole native idler wheel 27 respectively with strip cylindrical bar 28, axis 29 are welded and fixed
It is integrated, and two end caps of axis 29 do turnover movement, the rolling bearing 45 at 29 both ends of axis on the inner ring of rolling bearing 45
Outer ring be fixed on U-bracket 33, it is whole soil idler wheel 27 two sides two disks lean on several equally distributed strip cylinders
Connection is welded and fixed in bar 28, and serrated blade 40 is housed on each strip cylindrical bar 28, and serrated blade 40 passes through pentagon spiral shell
Nail 41 is fixed on strip cylindrical bar 28；The upper end of U-bracket 33 is welded speed regulating motor 31, and speed regulating motor 31 rotates shaft end
Motor shaft toothed disc 38 is installed, motor shaft toothed disc 38 is connect with axis toothed disc 37 by driving chain 32
It is driven；Axis toothed disc 37 is mounted on one end of axis 29, the left and right two for passing through whole native idler wheel 27 of entire axis 29
The center of circle of a disk and welding is fixed thereto；
First lifting device, 36 lift side is downward and pedestal carries out position by the first lifting device fixed link 35 and consolidates
Fixed, 35 lower end of the first lifting device fixed link is fixed on small handcart 1 by pedestal fixing screws 30, and 33 upper end of U-bracket is set
The cylindrical connecting rod having is equipped with and is connected and fixed screw hole 39, be welded 48 sets of cylinder with holes of 36 end of the first lifting device
The outside of cylindrical connecting rod on U-bracket 33, after the alignment of the two hole site, by being connected and fixed screw 34 across band
What hole on hole cylinder 48 and cylindrical connecting rod were equipped be connected and fixed, and screw hole 39 carries out tightens fixation, on U-bracket 33
It is welded with removal of impurities rake 26.
First lifting device 36 uses hydraulic lift, and hydraulic lift pedestal is solid by the first lifting device
Fixed pole 35 carries out position and fixes, and lift side end is welded with cylinder 48 with holes.
The sowing covering device includes the second lifting device 5, left earthing structure, right sowing structure；Left earthing structure, the right side
Structure is sowed about the second lifting device 5 center line bilateral symmetry；
Wherein left earthing structure includes the first hopper 4, movable plate 19, Roller Shaft 20, roller 21, sliding slot 47；
Second lifting device 5 is fixed on the first hopper 4 and the second hopper 7 by the second lifting device fixed ring 6
Middle position, the conical surface of the lower end triple edged awl 49 of the second lifting device 5 are mobile with left earthing structure, right sowing structure respectively
Roller 21 on plate 19 contacts；One end of two connecting rods 22 in left and right is respectively welded at left earthing structure, right sowing structure lower end
19 bottom centre position of movable plate, the other end connect with compound hinges 23；Bullet is connected at the middle part of two connecting rods 22
Spring 24；One end of movable plate 19 be equipped with roller 21,21 sets of roller in Roller Shaft 20,20 both ends of Roller Shaft are fixed on movable plate 19
On, there are two sliding blocks 46 for setting on the other end；4 lower end inside of the first hopper of left earthing structure is set there are two sliding slot 47, mobile
In two sliding slots 47 of the lower end of left the first hopper of earthing structure 4, two sliding blocks 46 can be for two sliding blocks 46 on plate 19
It slidably reciprocates in two sliding slots 47, push roller 21 using the lifting of the second lifting device 5 and then pushes movable plate 19 in sliding slot
It is moved in 47 and then controls the discharge capacity mouth of hopper and the size of discharge capacity.
Second lifting device 5 uses hydraulic lift, and hydraulic lift pedestal is solid by the second lifting device
Determine the progress of ring 6 position to fix.
The irrigation rig includes water tank 8, water pipe 15, switch 16, spray head 18；The upper end of water pipe 15 and 8 bottom of water tank are close
Envelope connection, lower end is connect with spray head 18；Switch 16 is arranged on water pipe 15.
The sterilizing unit includes ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2, battery 3, and battery 3 is used to carry out to ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2
Power supply is provided.
The left earthing structure, right the first hopper 4 for sowing structure, the second hopper 7 are identical size structure, and they
Width and ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2, whole native idler wheel 27 it is of same size, to guarantee their whole native range wide, bactericidal range
Width, sowing range, earthing equivalent width；In addition, the built-in seed of the first hopper 4, the built-in sieved soil of the second hopper 7, are used for
The seed sowed to the first hopper 4 covers；The lower end discharge port of each hopper is provided with curve slope 42, is convenient for seed
Arcuately inclined-plane 42 uniformly slides with soil.
The control device includes speed regulating motor control switch 10, the first lifting device control switch 11, ultraviolet sterilization
Signal controlled switch 12, the second lifting device control switch 14；Speed regulating motor control switch 10, the first lifting device control switch
11, ultraviolet sterilization signal controlled switch 12, the second lifting device control switch 14 respectively with speed regulating motor 31, the first lifting device
36, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2, the connection of the second lifting device 5 are to control its opening and closing.
1 bottom of small handcart is equipped with video camera 25, and video camera 25 is connect with 13 electric signal of camera control switch；Video camera 25
For being measured in real time in breeding process to the breeding situation of 1 bottom of small handcart；1 tail portion of small handcart is equipped with display 9, storage
Battery 3；Display 9 and video camera 25 carry out electric signal connection, for observing video camera from display 9 in breeding process
The breeding situation of 25 shootings；Battery 3 provides power supply to display 9, video camera 25.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model is provided with whole native idler wheel in small handcart front bottom end, fills on the strip cylindrical bar on whole soil idler wheel
There is serrated blade, can automatically loosen the soil to the surface of soil；
2, removal of impurities rake is provided on the U-bracket of the utility model, removal of impurities rake can will intercept the sundries such as the weeds on ground
It filters, provides a clean soil environment for subsequent seed；
3, ultraviolet germicidal lamp is housed on small handcart, the soil that front is put in order sterilizing can be subjected to, be seed
Sprouting provide a sterile growing environment；
4, small handcart bottom is equipped with video camera, is detected at any time for the situation of sowing to ground, allows staff's energy
Enough grasp the flow that seed is flowed out from sowing bucket；
5, two hoppers of the seeding apparatus of the utility model are using the second lifting device as the symmetrical structure of symmetrical centre, with
Just make the amount flowed out in two hoppers consistent；
The seed of nursery is held in first hopper (the right) of 6 the utility model, is loaded and has been sieved in the second hopper (left side)
Good soil；
7, the tail portion of small handcart is provided with irrigation rig, the purpose is to which the seed for having covered good soil is carried out spray to pour water,
The appropriate environment of enough moisture is provided for the sprouting of seed；
8, it is provided with curve slope in the discharge port of each sowing bucket lower end, to avoid material from directly vertically falling when out
It is unevenly distributed problem caused by lower, plays the role of slowing down flow velocity, buffering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the U-bracket of the utility model, whole native roller structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the every root long cylindrical bar and serrated blade on the whole native idler wheel of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the left earthing structure of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the movable plate structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Each label in Fig. 1-5: 1- small handcart, 2- ultraviolet germicidal lamp, 3- battery, the first hopper of 4-, 5- second are gone up and down
Device, the second lifting device of 6- fixed ring, the second hopper of 7-, 8- water tank, 9- display, 10- speed regulating motor control switch, 11-
First lifting device control switch, 12- ultraviolet sterilization signal controlled switch, 13- camera control switch, the lifting dress of 14- second
Set control switch, 15- water pipe, 16- switch, 17- wheel, 18- spray head, 19- movable plate, 20- Roller Shaft, 21- roller, 22- company
Extension bar, 23- compound hinges, 24- spring, 25- video camera, 26- removal of impurities are harrowed, in the whole native idler wheel of 27-, 28- strip cylindrical bar, 29-
Axis, 30- pedestal fixing screws, 31- speed regulating motor, 32- driving chain, 33- U-bracket, 34- are connected and fixed screw, 35-
One lifting device fixed link, the first lifting device of 36-, 37- axis toothed disc, 38- motor shaft toothed disc, 39- connection are solid
Determine screw hole, 40- serrated blade, 41- pentagon screw, 42- curve slope, 43- cart handle, 44- battery switch,
45- rolling bearing, 46- sliding block, 47- sliding slot, 48- cylinder with holes, 49- triple edged awl.
Specific embodiment
Utility model will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds, including whole native device, sterilizing unit, sowing cover
Native device, irrigation rig, control device；
The whole native device, sows covering device, irrigation rig, control device according to this sequentially from front to back at sterilizing unit
Setting on small handcart；
The whole native device is used to carry out the flatness of earth's surface by the serrated blade 40 on whole native idler wheel 27
It arranges and the height adjustment realized to whole native idler wheel 27 is gone up and down by the first lifting device 36；
The sterilizing unit is used to kill the ground put in order by 2 pairs of ultraviolet germicidal lamp on small handcart
Bacterium disinfection；
The sowing covering device includes left earthing structure, right sowing structure, and left earthing structure, right sowing structure are about
Two lifting devices, 5 center line bilateral symmetry；Left earthing structure, right sowing structure are controlled by the lifting of the second lifting device 5
The displacement size of hopper；
The seed that the irrigation rig is used to spread before in the ground is irrigated；
The control device is used to open whole native device, sterilizing unit, sowing covering device, the irrigation rig on trolley
The opening and closing for closing control button is controlled.Specifically, the control device is used for the speed regulating motor to the whole native device on trolley
31, the switch control knob of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2 of sterilizing unit, the second lifting device 5 for sowing covering device, irrigation rig
Opening and closing controlled.
Further, the whole native device includes removal of impurities rake 26, whole native idler wheel 27, speed regulating motor 31, driving chain 32, U
Shape bracket 33, the first lifting device 36, axis toothed disc 37, motor shaft toothed disc 38；
The whole native idler wheel 27 includes left and right two disks, strip cylindrical bar 28, axis 29；
Both ends of the disk of left and right two of the whole native idler wheel 27 respectively with strip cylindrical bar 28, axis 29 are welded and fixed
It is integrated, and two end caps of axis 29 do turnover movement, the rolling bearing 45 at 29 both ends of axis on the inner ring of rolling bearing 45
Outer ring be fixed on U-bracket 33, it is whole soil idler wheel 27 two sides two disks lean on several equally distributed strip cylinders
Connection is welded and fixed in bar 28, and serrated blade 40 is housed on each strip cylindrical bar 28, and serrated blade 40 passes through pentagon spiral shell
Nail 41 is fixed on strip cylindrical bar 28；Serrated blade 40 on the strip cylindrical bar 28 can loosen the soil to ground, with
Just a suitable growth bad border is provided for subsequent seed；The upper end of U-bracket 33 is welded speed regulating motor 31, speed regulating motor
31 rotation shaft ends are equipped with motor shaft toothed disc 38, and motor shaft toothed disc 38 and axis toothed disc 37 pass through biography
The dynamic connection of chain 32 is driven；Axis toothed disc 37 is mounted on one end of axis 29, and entire axis 29 passes through whole soil rolling
It takes turns the center of circle of 27 two disks in left and right and welding is fixed thereto；
First lifting device, 36 lift side is downward and pedestal carries out position by the first lifting device fixed link 35 and consolidates
Fixed, 35 lower end of the first lifting device fixed link is fixed on small handcart 1 by pedestal fixing screws 30, and 33 upper end of U-bracket is set
The cylindrical connecting rod having is equipped with and is connected and fixed screw hole 39, be welded 48 sets of cylinder with holes of 36 end of the first lifting device
The outside of cylindrical connecting rod on U-bracket 33, after the alignment of the two hole site, by being connected and fixed screw 34 across band
The screw hole 39 that is connected and fixed that hole and cylindrical connecting rod on hole cylinder 48 are equipped with carries out tightening fixation, passes through the first lifting
The height of whole native idler wheel 27 is adjusted in the raising or reduction of device 36, is welded with removal of impurities rake 26 on U-bracket 33.
Further, first lifting device 36 uses hydraulic lift, and hydraulic lift pedestal passes through first
Lifting device fixed link 35 carries out position and fixes, and lift side end is welded with cylinder 48 with holes.
Further, the sowing covering device includes the second lifting device 5, left earthing structure, right sowing structure；It covers on a left side
Soil structure, right sowing structure are about the second lifting device 5 center line bilateral symmetry；
Wherein left earthing structure includes the first hopper 4, movable plate 19, Roller Shaft 20, roller 21, sliding slot 47；
Second lifting device 5 is fixed on the first hopper 4 and the second hopper 7 by the second lifting device fixed ring 6
Middle position, the conical surface of the lower end triple edged awl 49 of the second lifting device 5 are mobile with left earthing structure, right sowing structure respectively
Roller 21 on plate 19 contacts；One end of two connecting rods 22 in left and right is respectively welded at left earthing structure, right sowing structure lower end
19 bottom centre position of movable plate, the other end connect with compound hinges 23；Bullet is connected at the middle part of two connecting rods 22
Spring 24；One end of movable plate 19 be equipped with roller 21,21 sets of roller in Roller Shaft 20,20 both ends of Roller Shaft are fixed on movable plate 19
On, there are two sliding blocks 46 for setting on the other end；4 lower end inside of the first hopper of left earthing structure is set there are two sliding slot 47, mobile
In two sliding slots 47 of the lower end of left the first hopper of earthing structure 4, two sliding blocks 46 can be for two sliding blocks 46 on plate 19
It slidably reciprocates in two sliding slots 47, push roller 21 using the lifting of the second lifting device 5 and then pushes movable plate 19 in sliding slot
It is moved in 47 and then controls the discharge capacity mouth of hopper and the size of discharge capacity.
Further, second lifting device 5 uses hydraulic lift, and hydraulic lift pedestal passes through second liter
Falling unit fixed ring 6 carries out position and fixes.
Further, the irrigation rig includes water tank 8, water pipe 15, switch 16, spray head 18；The upper end of water pipe 15 and water
The connection of 8 sealed bottom of case, lower end is connect with spray head 18；Switch 16 is arranged on water pipe 15.
Further, the sterilizing unit includes ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2, battery 3, and battery 3 to ultraviolet light for killing
Bacterium lamp 2 carries out offer power supply.
Further, the left earthing structure, right the first hopper 4 for sowing structure, the second hopper 7 are identical big brief summary
Structure, and their width and ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2, whole native idler wheel 27 it is of same size, with guarantee they whole native range wide,
Bactericidal range width, sowing range, earthing equivalent width；In addition, the built-in seed of the first hopper 4, the second hopper 7 is built-in sieved
Soil, the seed for sowing to the first hopper 4 cover；The lower end discharge port of each hopper is provided with curve slope 42,
Convenient for seed, arcuately inclined-plane 42 is uniformly slided with soil.
Further, the control device includes speed regulating motor control switch 10, the first lifting device control switch 11, purple
Signal controlled switch 12, the second lifting device control switch 14 are sterilized in outside line；Speed regulating motor control switch 10, the first lifting device control
Make switch 11, ultraviolet sterilization signal controlled switch 12, the second lifting device control switch 14 respectively with 31, first liters of speed regulating motor
Falling unit 36, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2, the connection of the second lifting device 5 are to control its opening and closing.
Further, 1 bottom of small handcart is equipped with video camera 25, and video camera 25 and 13 electric signal of camera control switch connect
It connects；Video camera 25 is for being measured in real time the breeding situation of 1 bottom of small handcart in breeding process；1 tail portion of small handcart dress
There are display 9, battery 3；Display 9 and video camera 25 carry out electric signal connection, are used in breeding process from display 9
Observe the breeding situation that video camera 25 is shot；Battery 3 provides power supply to display 9, video camera 25.
The course of work of the utility model is:
Battery switch 44 is opened and is powered to whole system by staff；Firstly, being allowed by camera control switch 13
Video camera 25 is in running order, can observe the visual field feelings of entire 1 bottom of small handcart from display 9 convenient for staff
Condition.Then, the visual field situation of 1 bottom of small handcart is observed according to display 9 and is adjusted by the starting of speed regulating motor control switch 10
Speed motor 31, speed regulating motor 31 drive whole soil idler wheel 27(to see attached drawing 2 by driving chain 32) quick rotation.Then pass through first
Lifting device control switch 11 controls the first lifting device 36 for the whole native idler wheel 27 on entire U-bracket 33 and U-bracket 33
It adjusts and carries out arrangement surface soil with ground contact position appropriate, because of the first lifting device 36 and entire U-bracket 33
It is connected；Again because being welded removal of impurities rake 26 on U-bracket 33, the bottom of removal of impurities rake 26 and whole native idler wheel 27 can be in same water
In plane.The personnel that proceed with one's work push small handcart 1 to be advanced slowly by cart handle 43, during the advance of small handcart 1, remove
Sundries, the weeds etc. that miscellaneous rake 26 stays when the whole native arrangement of idler wheel 27 surface soil before can disposing, mention for subsequent seed
For a clean growing environment.At the same time, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2 is opened by ultraviolet sterilization signal controlled switch 12, it is ultraviolet
Line bactericidal lamp 2 carries out the soil surface put in order before carrying out sterilizing；Started by the second lifting device control switch 14
Second lifting device 5, shrinks it upwards, and the connecting rod 22 of two sides is pulled due to the contraction of spring 24 at this time and is made multiple
Closing hinge 23 and rotating makes its angle become smaller, because the other end of two connecting rods 22 is weldingly connected in two movable plates 19
On, so that two sliding blocks 46 on two movable plates 19 be affected to slide in and out out from sliding slot 47, it is finally reached increase material
Discharge capacity.On the contrary, want reduce hopper discharge capacity, as long as allow the second lifting device control switch 14 allow the second lifting device 5 to
Under extended；Due to holding seed in the first hopper 4, holding the dry crushing shone in advance soil in the second hopper 7.At this point,
Two hoppers (see attached drawing 4) in left and right start discharging and (are fed back according to video camera 25 to the discharging situation on display 9 and be adjusted
The contraction of second lifting device 5, elongation degree), so that (the first hopper 4 goes out institute to the size of the load to realize control discharge port
The seed of nursery is needed, seed is skidded off by the curve slope 42 that 4 lower end of the first hopper exports, reduce destruction of the impact to seed, the
Two hoppers 7 go out to cover the sieved hack of the surface of the seed；Finally, staff turns on the switch 16, the water in water tank 8 is due to gravity
Effect is flowed into spray head 18 through water pipe 15, and the water then uniformly sprayed by spray head 18 is carried out to covering sieved hack before
Seed carries out offer moisture, by enough humidity environments when ensuring that seed germinates again；In whole process, as long as staff passes through
The handle of small handcart 1 and the forward speed that small handcart 1 is controlled according to the working condition of the offer of display 91 bottom of small handcart
?.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model and unlimited
In above-described embodiment, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, the utility model can also not departed from
Various changes can be made under the premise of objective.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds, it is characterised in that: including whole native device, sterilizing unit, sowing covering device, irrigate
Device, control device；
The whole native device, sterilizing unit, sowing covering device, irrigation rig, control device sequence setting from front to back according to this
It sets on small handcart；
The whole native device is used to carry out the flatness of earth's surface by the serrated blade (40) on whole native idler wheel (27)
Arrange and pass through the height adjustment of the lifting realization to whole native idler wheel (27) of the first lifting device (36)；
The sterilizing unit is used to sterilize by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (2) on small handcart to by the ground put in order
Disinfection；
The sowing covering device includes left earthing structure, right sowing structure, and left earthing structure, right sowing structure are about second liter
Falling unit (5) center line bilateral symmetry；Left earthing structure, right sowing structure are controlled by the lifting of the second lifting device (5)
The displacement size of hopper；
The seed that the irrigation rig is used to spread before in the ground is irrigated；
The control device is used for whole native device, the sterilizing unit, the switch control for sowing covering device, irrigation rig on trolley
The opening and closing of button processed is controlled.
2. multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the whole native device includes removal of impurities rake
(26), whole native idler wheel (27), speed regulating motor (31), driving chain (32), U-bracket (33), the first lifting device (36), axis
Toothed disc (37), motor shaft toothed disc (38)；
The whole native idler wheel (27) includes left and right two disks, strip cylindrical bar (28), axis (29)；
The disk of left and right two of the whole native idler wheel (27) is solid with the welding of the both ends of strip cylindrical bar (28), axis (29) respectively
It is set to one, and two end caps of axis (29) do turnover movement, the rolling at axis (29) both ends on the inner ring of rolling bearing (45)
The outer ring of dynamic bearing (45) is fixed on U-bracket (33), and two disks of the two sides of whole soil idler wheel (27) are by equally distributed
Connection is welded and fixed in several strip cylindrical bars (28), serrated blade (40) is housed on each strip cylindrical bar (28), sawtooth
Shape blade (40) is fixed on strip cylindrical bar (28) by pentagon screw (41)；The upper end of U-bracket (33) is welded tune
Speed motor (31), speed regulating motor (31) rotation the tip of the axis are equipped with motor shaft toothed disc (38), speed regulating motor shaft gear
Disk (38) is connect by driving chain (32) with axis toothed disc (37) and is driven；Axis toothed disc (37) is mounted on axis
(29) on one end, entire axis (29) passes through the center of circle of two disks in left and right of whole native idler wheel (27) and welding is fixed thereto；
First lifting device (36) lift side is downward and pedestal carries out position by the first lifting device fixed link (35) and consolidates
Fixed, the first lifting device fixed link (35) lower end is fixed on small handcart (1) by pedestal fixing screws (30), U-bracket
(33) the cylindrical connecting rod that upper end is equipped with is equipped with and is connected and fixed screw hole (39), and the first lifting device (36) end is welded
Cylinder with holes (48) cover the outside of the cylindrical connecting rod on U-bracket (33), after the alignment of the two hole site, pass through company
It connects the hole of fixing screws (34) on cylinder with holes (48) and is connected and fixed screw hole (39) with what cylindrical connecting rod was equipped with
It carries out tightening fixation, removal of impurities rake (26) is welded on U-bracket (33).
3. multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first lifting device (36) uses
Hydraulic lift, hydraulic lift pedestal carry out position by the first lifting device fixed link (35) and fix, lift side
End is welded with cylinder with holes (48).
4. multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sowing covering device includes second
Lifting device (5), left earthing structure, right sowing structure；Left earthing structure, right sowing structure are about in the second lifting device (5)
Heart line bilateral symmetry；
Wherein left earthing structure includes the first hopper (4), movable plate (19), Roller Shaft (20), roller (21), sliding slot (47)；
Second lifting device (5) is fixed on the first hopper (4) and the second hopper by the second lifting device fixed ring (6)
(7) middle position, the conical surface of the lower end triple edged awl (49) of the second lifting device (5) are broadcast with left earthing structure, the right side respectively
Roller (21) contact in kind structure movable plate (19)；One end of two connecting rods (22) in left and right is respectively welded at left earthing knot
Structure, right movable plate (19) bottom centre position for sowing structure lower end, the other end are connect with compound hinges (23)；In two companies
Spring (24) are connected in the middle part of extension bar (22)；One end of movable plate (19) is equipped with roller (21), and roller (21) is covered in Roller Shaft
(20) on, Roller Shaft (20) both ends are fixed on movable plate (19), and there are two sliding block (46) for setting on the other end；Left earthing structure
The first hopper (4) lower end inside set there are two sliding slot (47), two sliding blocks (46) on movable plate (19) are mounted in left earthing knot
In two sliding slots (47) of the lower end of the first hopper of structure (4), two sliding blocks (46) can slidably reciprocate in two sliding slots (47), benefit
Roller (21) are pushed with the lifting of the second lifting device (5) and then movable plate (19) is pushed to move and then control in sliding slot (47)
The discharge capacity mouth of hopper and the size of discharge capacity.
5. multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: second lifting device (5) uses
Hydraulic lift, hydraulic lift pedestal carry out position by the second lifting device fixed ring (6) and fix.
6. multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the irrigation rig include water tank (8),
Water pipe (15), switch (16), spray head (18)；The upper end of water pipe (15) is connect with water tank (8) sealed bottom, lower end and spray head (18)
Connection；(16) are switched to be arranged on water pipe (15).
7. the multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sterilizing unit includes ultraviolet
Line bactericidal lamp (2), battery (3), battery (3) are used to carry out offer power supply to ultraviolet germicidal lamp (2).
8. multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the left earthing structure, right sowing knot
The first hopper (4) of structure, the second hopper (7) are identical size structure, and their width and ultraviolet germicidal lamp (2), whole
Native idler wheel (27) it is of same size, to guarantee their whole native range wide, bactericidal range width, sowing range, earthing width
Unanimously；In addition, the first hopper (4) built-in seed, the built-in sieved soil of the second hopper (7), for being sowed to the first hopper (4)
Seed covered；The lower end discharge port of each hopper is provided with curve slope (42), convenient for seed and native arcuately inclined-plane
(42) it uniformly slides.
9. multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control device includes speed regulating motor
Control switch (10), the first lifting device control switch (11), ultraviolet sterilization signal controlled switch (12), the second lifting device control
System switch (14)；Speed regulating motor control switch (10), the first lifting device control switch (11), ultraviolet sterilization signal controlled switch
(12), the second lifting device control switch (14) respectively with speed regulating motor (31), the first lifting device (36), ultraviolet germicidal lamp
(2), the second lifting device (5) connection is to control its opening and closing.
10. multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: small handcart (1) bottom is equipped with video camera
(25), video camera (25) is connect with camera control switch (13) electric signal；Video camera (25) is used in breeding process to small
The breeding situation of cart (1) bottom is measured in real time；Small handcart (1) tail portion is equipped with display (9), battery (3)；Display
(9) electric signal connection is carried out with video camera (25), for observing that video camera (25) are clapped from display (9) in breeding process
The breeding situation taken the photograph；Battery (3) provides power supply to display (9), video camera (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821134706.7U CN208940318U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821134706.7U CN208940318U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208940318U true CN208940318U (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901213A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-30 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds |
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2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201821134706.7U patent/CN208940318U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901213A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-30 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of multi-functional small handcart of sowing seeds |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190607 Termination date: 20200718 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |