Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of whole side tail gas
After-treatment system and tractor, at least one to solve the above technical problems.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem first aspect is as follows, after a kind of entirety side tail gas
Reason system is handled for the tail gas to engine emission on tractor, comprising: after-treatment device, noise elimination structure and exhaust
Tail pipe;The both ends of noise elimination structure are removably connected with after-treatment device and tailpipe respectively, and be respectively communicated with inside the two;
The one end of after-treatment device far from noise elimination structure is detachably connected and is connected to the exhaust outlet of engine;After-treatment device and noise elimination
Structure is respectively positioned on the left or right side of engine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by being arranged after-treatment device at engine exhaust port, and by tail gas
Noise reduction is carried out by noise elimination structure after handling by it, good erasure effect is played, reduces the manufacturing cost of noise-reducing structure,
By being detachably connected for above structure, the convenience of maintenance replacement is improved, it is entire that no replacement is required when section components damage
After-treatment system reduces part replacement cost;By the utility model, tractor engine side is effectively utilized
Locational space reduces the re-molding for tractor shell caused by being fixed in tractor inner space deficiency and adds
Work effectively reduces the pollutant in tractor exhaust emissions, reduces the pollution of tractor exhaust emissions generation.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, after-treatment device includes the diesel oxidation catalyst being successively detachably connected and particle trap;Diesel oil
One end on oxidation catalyzer far from particle trap is detachably connected and is connected to the exhaust outlet of engine, in particle trap
One end far from diesel oxidation catalyst is detachably connected and is connected to noise elimination structure.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by the way that diesel oil oxygen is arranged on the position close to engine exhaust port
Change catalyst converter, effectively by diesel engine generate exhaust gas in carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon platinum, palladium etc. have urge
Change generation oxidation reaction under the catalytic action of active noble metal and is converted to harmless water and carbon dioxide;By will be via diesel oil
Treated that gas is handled via particle trap for oxidation catalyzer, effectively eliminates the particulate emissions mixed in the offgas
Matter, Particulate Emission substance are mainly to be significantly reduced composed by the molecule (size is less than 4-20 μm) of carbon or carbide
Diesel engine generates the solid soot particulates in exhaust gas;After tail gas first passes through diesel oxidation catalyst and particle trap
When using noise elimination structure, there is better erasure effect, since the particulate matter in tail gas is reduced, reduce air-flow and touch
It hits, the noise that tail gas discharge generates is smaller.
Further, diesel oxidation catalyst, particle trap and noise elimination structure are arranged into linear type overall structure.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by tying diesel oxidation catalyst, particle trap and noise elimination
Structure is set as linear type overall structure, and installation is simple and convenient, and processing and manufacturing is easy, and cost is relatively low, has greatly simplified post-processing
The transverse width of device, is readily transported, while internal part is replaced in linear structure easy access.
Further, linear type is integrally-built extends perpendicularly to horizontal plane, and tailpipe setting is in linear type entirety
It the upper end of structure and is connect with the noise elimination structure.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that easy for installation, the aesthetic measure of complete machine is improved, tractor is advanced
Resistance is smaller in the process, and it is lower that noise elimination structure, particle trap and diesel oxidation catalyst set gradually center of gravity from top to bottom, just
In the stability of after-treatment device support.
Further, linear type is integrally-built extends perpendicularly to horizontal plane, and tailpipe setting is in linear type entirety
It the lower end of structure and is connect with the noise elimination structure.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by being arranged the position of tailpipe in linear type overall structure
Downside, reduce to support construction needed for after-treatment device, support frame and tractor can be passed through on after-treatment device
Body connection, reduces the quantity demand of support frame, the outlet of tailpipe is downward, and the particle in tail gas is emitted on downwards gravity
Under the action of it is more smooth.
Further, the integrally-built extending direction of linear type is parallel with tractor direction of advance, and tailpipe is arranged straight
It the rear of the integrally-built opposite tractor direction of advance of line style and is connect with the noise elimination structure.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that passing through diesel oxidation catalyst, particle trap and noise elimination structure
The linear type overall structure of composition is horizontally disposed and parallel with tractor direction of advance, reduces the post-processing dress because of setting tail gas
The visual field to driver for setting generation is interfered, while complete machine advance resistance is substantially reduced, and overall aesthetics is more preferable.
It further, further include post-processing air inlet pipe;The exhaust outlet of one end and engine for post-processing air inlet pipe detachably connects
It connects and is connected to, post-process one end on the other end and diesel oxidation catalyst of air inlet pipe far from particle trap and be detachably connected
And it is connected to.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by setting post-processing air inlet pipe, reduce diesel oil oxidation catalysis
The direct contact of device and engine reduces engine temperature to the shadow of the performance of the diesel oxidation catalyst in after-treatment device
It rings.
It further, further include flexible hose, the both ends of the flexible hose are catalyzed with engine and diesel oil oxidation respectively
One end on device far from particle trap is detachably connected and is connected to.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by setting flexible hose, reduce the vibration of engine generation
It is transferred directly to the loosening damage for the noble metal critical component that after-treatment device causes in after-treatment device.
It further, further include the first fixed frame;It is caught on one end of first fixed frame and diesel oxidation catalyst far from particle
The one end for catching device is fixedly connected, and the other end of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected on tractor body.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by the first fixed frame of setting, after-treatment device is significantly improved
Stability of strutting system, reduce after-treatment device because of the fixed damage generated built on the sand.
It further, further include the second fixed frame;The periphery of one end of the second fixed frame and tailpipe or after-treatment device
Side is detachably connected, and the other end is fixedly connected on tractor body.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by the second fixed frame of setting, when the second fixed frame and exhaust tail
When the peripheral side of pipe is detachably connected, reduce the shaking of the tailpipe positioned at after-treatment device free end, reduces exhaust
The possibility of the fracture of tail pipe;When the second fixed frame and after-treatment device are detachably connected, company needed for reducing fixed support
The quantity for connecing frame has preferable stability, and the shaking of tailpipe is small, without solid to being individually supported for tailpipe
It is fixed.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem first aspect is as follows, a kind of tractor, including this reality
With the whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system of one of any one of novel first aspect technical solution.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: one of technical solution of the utility model second aspect tractor is because adopting
With any one whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system in the utility model first aspect technical solution, thus, have on
The beneficial effect in any technical solution is stated, will not repeat them here.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical
It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system of one of the present embodiment, for tractor
The tail gas that engine 2 discharges is handled, comprising: after-treatment device, noise elimination structure 7 and tailpipe 8;The two of noise elimination structure 7
End is removably connected with after-treatment device and tailpipe 8 respectively, and be respectively communicated with inside the two;After-treatment device is separate to disappear
One end of acoustic form 7 is detachably connected and is connected to the exhaust outlet of engine 2;After-treatment device and noise elimination structure 7 are respectively positioned on hair
The left or right side of motivation 2.
Preferably, for example, the form that after-treatment device in the above-described embodiments can be realized, which is, can be an only installation bavin
Oily catalytic converter (Diesel Oxidation Concenter, DOC), can also install DOC and particle trap 6 simultaneously
(Diesel Particulate Filter, DPF) or CDPF can also use exhaust gas re-circulation apparatus (Exhaust Gas
Recirculation, EGR) and DPF (or CDPF) combine mode carry out;Furthermore it is also possible that install simultaneously DOC, DPF (or
) and scr reactor (Selective Catalytic Reduction, SCR) CDPF;Absorption can also be used
Any one mode in catalytic reduction method (lean NOx trap, LNT) and plasma asistance catalytic reduction method carries out, and removes this
Except, can also be other, all can be realized the device handled 2 tail gas of engine;In addition, using SCR (or SSCR)
During processing, it is also necessary to which setting and SCR (or SSCR) handle the urea pump tank assembly that connect of pipeline, on urea pump tank assembly
It is provided with urea pump and urea box, wherein urea pump is carried out for the solution in urea box to be pumped in tail-gas after treatment apparatus
The catalytic treatment of tail gas;After-treatment device can be bolted, rivet or shackle member clamping in any form it is solid
It is scheduled on the left or right side of the engine 2 of tractor, after tailpipe 8 can be detachably connected on by bolt or shackle member
On the gas outlet of processing unit.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by being arranged after-treatment device in 2 exhaust ports of engine, and by tail gas
Carry out noise reduction by noise elimination structure 7 after handling by it, play good erasure effect, reduce the manufacture of noise-reducing structure at
This improves the convenience of maintenance replacement by being detachably connected for above structure, and it is whole that when section components damage, no replacement is required
A after-treatment system reduces part replacement cost;By the utility model, 2 side of tractor engine is effectively utilized
The locational space of side reduces re-molding for the tractor shell caused by being fixed in tractor inner space deficiency
Processing, effectively reduces the pollutant in tractor exhaust emissions, reduces the pollution of tractor exhaust emissions generation.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system in some alternative embodiments, it is rear to locate
Managing device includes the diesel oxidation catalyst 5 being successively detachably connected and particle trap 6;It is separate on diesel oxidation catalyst 5
One end of particle trap 6 is detachably connected and is connected to the exhaust outlet of engine 2, far from diesel oil oxidation in particle trap 6
One end of catalyst converter 5 is detachably connected and is connected to noise elimination structure 7.
Specifically, in the above-described embodiments it should be noted that (the Diesel Oxidation of diesel oxidation catalyst 5
Concenter, DOC) be mounted in 2 gas exhaust piping of engine, by oxidation reaction by engine 2 exhaust in carbon monoxide
(CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) is converted to harmless water (H2And carbon dioxide (CO 0)2) device, with diesel engine install additional aoxidize
Type catalyst converter, using noble metals such as platinum (Pt), palladiums (Pd) as catalyst, the main soluble organic object reduced in Particulate Emission
The content of matter (Soluble Organic Fraction, SOF) to reduce particulate material (Particulate Matter,
PM discharge), while HC and CO in exhaust can be effectively reduced, diesel oxidation catalyst 5 can remove 90% SOF, from
And PM discharge is made to reduce 40%~50%;It can respectively reach 88% and 68% to the treatment effeciency of HC and CO;Catalysis oxidation
Technology has good effect to the SOF in removing diesel particle, i.e., adds catalyzed conversion in diesel engine exhaust system
Oxidation reaction occurs under the action ofs the noble metal catalysts such as platinum, rhodium and palladium or rare earth catalyst etc. and is converted into CO by device, SOF2With
H2O and remove, its usual removal efficiency is up to 80%.The harmful substances such as HC and the CO in tail gas can be also removed simultaneously;Particle is caught
It catches device 6 (Diesel Particulate Filter, DPF) or CDPF is that one kind is mounted in 24 exhaust system of diesel engine
Ceramic filter, it can be captured before Particulate Emission substance enters atmosphere.
Preferably, detachable connection method in the above-described embodiments be bolted or shackle member clamping in it is any
One kind being also possible to other detachable connection methods that may be implemented.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by the way that diesel oil oxidation is arranged on the position close to 2 exhaust outlet of engine
Catalyst converter 5, effectively by exhaust gas that diesel engine 2 generates carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon have in platinum, palladium etc. and urge
Change generation oxidation reaction under the catalytic action of active noble metal and is converted to harmless water and carbon dioxide;By will be via diesel oil
Treated the gas of oxidation catalyzer 5 is handled via particle trap 6, effectively eliminates the Particulate Emission mixed in the offgas
Substance, Particulate Emission substance are mainly greatly to subtract composed by the molecule (size is less than 4-20 μm) of carbon or carbide
The solid soot particulates in the generation exhaust gas of diesel engine 2 are lacked;Tail gas first passes through diesel oxidation catalyst 5 and particle capture
When after device 6 using noise elimination structure 7, there is better erasure effect, since the particulate matter in tail gas is reduced, reduce gas
Stream collision, the noise that tail gas discharge generates are smaller.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system in some alternative embodiments, diesel oil
Oxidation catalyzer 5, particle trap 6 and noise elimination structure 7 are arranged into linear type overall structure.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by by diesel oxidation catalyst 5, particle trap 6 and noise elimination structure 7
It is set as linear type overall structure, installation is simple and convenient, and processing and manufacturing is easy, and cost is relatively low, has greatly simplified post-processing dress
The transverse width set, is readily transported, while internal part is replaced in linear structure easy access.
In some alternative embodiments, diesel oxidation catalyst 5, particle trap 6 and noise elimination structure 7 can also arrange
U-shaped, S font or L-shaped, benefit are can be designed according to the specific structure of tractor, are had overall compact
Whole pattern.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system in some alternative embodiments, linear type are whole
Structure extends perpendicularly to horizontal plane, and the setting of tailpipe 8 connects in the integrally-built upper end of linear type and with noise elimination structure 7
It connects.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that easy for installation, the aesthetic measure of complete machine, tractor traveling process are improved
Middle resistance is smaller, and it is lower that noise elimination structure 7, particle trap 6 and diesel oxidation catalyst 5 set gradually center of gravity from top to bottom, just
In the stability of after-treatment device support.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system in some alternative embodiments, linear type are whole
Structure extends perpendicularly to horizontal plane, and the setting of tailpipe 8 connects in the integrally-built lower end of linear type and with noise elimination structure 7
It connects.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that integrally-built in linear type by being arranged the position of tailpipe 8
Downside reduces to support construction needed for after-treatment device, can pass through support frame and tractor machine on after-treatment device
Body 1 connects, and reduces the quantity demand of support frame, the outlet of tailpipe 8 is downward, and the particle in tail gas is emitted on downwards gravity
Under the action of it is more smooth.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system in some alternative embodiments, linear type are whole
The extending direction of structure is parallel with tractor direction of advance, and the setting of tailpipe 8 is integrally-built upper relatively dilatory in linear type
The rear of machine direction of advance with noise elimination structure 7 while connect.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that passing through diesel oxidation catalyst 5, particle trap 6 and 7 groups of noise elimination structure
At linear type overall structure it is horizontally disposed and parallel with tractor direction of advance, reduce the after-treatment device because tail gas is arranged
The visual field to driver generated is interfered, while complete machine advance resistance is substantially reduced, and overall aesthetics is more preferable.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system in some alternative embodiments, is also wrapped
Include post-processing air inlet pipe 4;Post-processing air inlet pipe 4 one end be detachably connected and be connected to the exhaust outlet of engine 2, post-process into
The other end of tracheae 4 is detachably connected and is connected to one end on diesel oxidation catalyst 5 far from particle trap 6.
Preferably, in the above-described embodiments, post-processing air inlet pipe 4 is metallic tube-shaped structure, and shape is smooth curve,
Benefit is the resistance for reducing tail gas when wherein circulating, and the detachable connection method in above-described embodiment is to be bolted, and removes this
Except, it can also be other dismountable connection types, be provided with gasket at the both ends of post-processing air inlet pipe 4.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by setting post-processing air inlet pipe 4, reduce diesel oxidation catalyst 5
With the direct contact of engine 2, reduce 2 temperature of engine to the performance of the diesel oxidation catalyst 5 in after-treatment device
It influences.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system in some alternative embodiments, is also wrapped
Include flexible hose, the both ends of the flexible hose respectively on engine 2 and diesel oxidation catalyst 5 far from particle trap
6 one end is detachably connected and is connected to.
Preferably, flexible hose can be metal hose or bellows resistant to high temperature, in addition to this it is possible to select
With the high-temperature flexible tubing of other forms.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by setting flexible hose, the vibration for reducing the generation of engine 2 is direct
It is transferred to the loosening damage for the noble metal critical component that after-treatment device causes in after-treatment device.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system in some alternative embodiments, is also wrapped
Include the first fixed frame 3;The fixed company in one end on one end of first fixed frame 3 and diesel oxidation catalyst 5 far from particle trap 6
It connects, the other end of the first fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected on tractor body 1.
Preferably, the first fixed frame 3 is the metal holder that angle steel or rectangle steel etc. are welded, and particle trap
The junction of 6 lateral walls is provided with elastic buffering pad.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by the first fixed frame 3 of setting, the branch of after-treatment device is significantly improved
Stability is supportted, reduces after-treatment device because of the fixed damage generated built on the sand.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system in some alternative embodiments, is also wrapped
Include the second fixed frame 9;One end of second fixed frame 9 and the peripheral side of tailpipe 8 or after-treatment device are detachably connected, another
End is fixedly connected on tractor body 1.
Preferably, the second fixed frame 9 is the metal holder that angle steel or rectangle steel etc. are welded, with tailpipe 8
Or the junction of the lateral wall of after-treatment device is provided with elastic buffering pad.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by the second fixed frame 9 of setting, when the second fixed frame 9 and tailpipe 8
Peripheral side when being detachably connected, reduce the shaking of the tailpipe 8 positioned at after-treatment device free end, reduce exhaust tail
The possibility of the fracture of pipe 8;When the second fixed frame 9 and after-treatment device are detachably connected, company needed for reducing fixed support
The quantity for connecing frame has preferable stability, and the shaking of tailpipe 8 is small, without solid to being individually supported for tailpipe 8
It is fixed.
The embodiment that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem first aspect is as follows, a kind of tractor, including this is practical
One of any one of novel first aspect embodiment entirety side exhaust gas aftertreatment system.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: one of embodiment of the utility model second aspect tractor is because using
Any one whole side exhaust gas aftertreatment system in the utility model first aspect embodiment, thus, have any of the above-described
Beneficial effect in embodiment, will not repeat them here.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment one ", " embodiment two ", " example ", " specific example " or
The description of " some examples " etc. means that specific method, device or feature described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained in this reality
With at least one novel embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are necessarily directed to
Be identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description specific features, method, apparatus or feature can any one or it is more
It can be combined in any suitable manner in a embodiment or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, those skilled in the art can
The feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples to be combined.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all in the utility model
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the protection model of the utility model
Within enclosing.