CN208890602U - Tension decay mechanism and stator winder for stator winder - Google Patents
Tension decay mechanism and stator winder for stator winder Download PDFInfo
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- CN208890602U CN208890602U CN201821906689.4U CN201821906689U CN208890602U CN 208890602 U CN208890602 U CN 208890602U CN 201821906689 U CN201821906689 U CN 201821906689U CN 208890602 U CN208890602 U CN 208890602U
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- enameled wire
- tension
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tension decay mechanisms for stator winder, discharge the tension of enameled wire, enameled wire is wound on workpiece conducive to coiling nose assembly.A kind of tension decay mechanism for stator winder, the tension decay mechanism for stator winder is located at before coiling nose assembly, the tension decay mechanism is used to that the coiling nose assembly direction enameled wire Xiang Sanzhen to be pulled and be discharged the tension of enameled wire, the tension decay mechanism includes mobile station one, linear reciprocating mechanism one is fixed in mobile station one, fixed plate is equipped in mobile station one, fixed plate is opposite with the output end of linear reciprocating mechanism one, the output end of linear reciprocating mechanism one has the first position that enameled wire presses against in fixed plate and the second position that enameled wire is released;Mobile station one is also connected with the output end of linear reciprocating mechanism two.The invention also discloses a kind of stator winders.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field for equipment manufacturing of electric machines or method, and it is a kind of fixed to concretely relate to
Sub- coil winding machine.
Background technique
Publication number CN107370312A, the Chinese invention patent that publication date is on November 21st, 2017 disclose a kind of three needles
Spooling equipment, male splined shaft are driven by the first driving mechanism, when first motor rotates, drive lead screw rotation, the first nut
Lifter plate is driven to move up or down under the rotation of lead screw;Female splined shaft drives also by the second driving mechanism at this time, interior
Splined shaft is risen or fallen by lifter plate drive, since the upper end of female splined shaft is fixedly connected with upper sliding block, with interior flower
Key axis moves up and down, and sliding block moves up and down in drive, under the action of swing rod, drives horizontal slider in coiling nozzle mounting base
It inside moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, realizes the radial shifting movement of coiling nozzle;With moving up and down for male splined shaft, coiling is driven
Mouth mounting base moves up and down, and realizes moving up and down for coiling nozzle;When under driving of the rotating actuator in third driving mechanism
When operation, axle sleeve rotation is driven by driven wheel, so that male splined shaft drives female splined shaft circumferentially rotated, is realized
Along the circumferential direction the moving of coiling nozzle.Since coiling nozzle is will to move in circumferencial direction, thus enameled wire exists for line
Obstacle.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of tension decay mechanisms for stator winder, discharge enameled wire
Enameled wire is wound on workpiece by tension conducive to coiling nose assembly.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of tension decay mechanism for stator winder, the tension decay mechanism for stator winder are located at
Before coiling nose assembly, the tension decay mechanism is used to that the coiling nose assembly direction enameled wire Xiang Sanzhen to be pulled and be discharged
The tension of enameled wire, the tension decay mechanism include mobile station one, and linear reciprocating mechanism one is fixed in mobile station one,
Fixed plate is equipped in mobile station one, fixed plate is opposite with the output end of linear reciprocating mechanism one, straight reciprocating motion machine
The output end of structure one has the first position that enameled wire presses against in fixed plate and the second position that enameled wire is released;It is mobile
Platform one is also connected with the output end of linear reciprocating mechanism two.
Preferred embodiment on the basis of above scheme and as above scheme: the coiling nose assembly is three needle coilings
Nose assembly.
Preferred embodiment on the basis of above scheme and as above scheme: the linear reciprocating mechanism one is equipped with
3 groups, linear reciprocating mechanism one described in each group is respectively corresponding with an enameled wire.
Preferred embodiment on the basis of above scheme and as above scheme: the linear reciprocating mechanism two includes
The output shaft of motor, motor is connected through the screw rod transmission of shaft coupling and feed screw nut pair, the nut and mobile station of feed screw nut pair
One is connected.
Preferred embodiment on the basis of above scheme and as above scheme: the fixed plate uses polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material
Material is made.
Preferred embodiment on the basis of above scheme and as above scheme: the linear reciprocating mechanism one it is defeated
Outlet is fixed with the pressure end for directly contacting with enameled wire.
The invention also discloses a kind of stator using the above-mentioned tension decay mechanism for stator winder around
Line machine, it is characterised in that: the tension decay mechanism for stator winder is set on the rack.
Preferred embodiment on the basis of above scheme and as above scheme: the tension for stator winder declines
Subtract mechanism and the coiling nose assembly is installed on slave frame, the slave is set up on the rack and the two forms sliding
Connection, slave frame are driven by linear reciprocating mechanism and concede the space for picking and placing workpiece.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has prominent and beneficial technical effects that:
The tension decay mechanism of the utility model, clamping enameled wire is mobile to coiling nose assembly direction, to make to open
The enameled wire of power damping mechanism and coiling nose assembly is in loose state, forms the tension of release enameled wire, is conducive to coiling
Enameled wire is wound on workpiece by nose assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the main shaft of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the three needle coiling nose assemblies of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the part-structure of three needle coiling nose assemblies.
Fig. 6 is the part-structure enlarged drawing in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the partial structure diagram of three needle coiling nose assemblies.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the part-structure of three needle coiling nose assemblies.
Fig. 9 is the partial structure diagram of three needle coiling nose assemblies.
Figure 10 is the partial structure diagram of three needle coiling nose assemblies.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of cam disc.
Figure 12 is the partial structure diagram of the utility model.
Figure 13 is the part-structure enlarged drawing in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of workpiece.
Figure 15 is the overlooking structure diagram of workpiece.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of workpiece jig.
Figure 17 is tension decay structural scheme of mechanism.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the attached drawing in embodiment, to reality
The technical solution applied in example is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only that the application a part is implemented
Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment provided, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained is put, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside"
Setting relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, rather than
The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot
It is interpreted as the limitation to the application.
In the description of the present application, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
It implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.
The utility model discloses a kind of three needle coil winding machines, use three enameled wires simultaneously, each enameled wire is respectively
Coiling is carried out to a stator poles, improves the production efficiency of stator.The three needle coil winding machines of the utility model, line mouth are not being sent out
Raw circumferential direction movement and realize three needles and around, prevented because coiling nozzle because occur circumferencial direction it is mobile caused by enameled wire it is mutual
The phenomenon that tangle up.
The three needle coil winding machines of the utility model include rack 1, main shaft 2, enameled wire for line mechanism 3, workpiece jig 4, three needles
It coiling nose assembly 5, openable and closable wire-clamping device 6, workpiece quick assembling mechanism 7, tension decay mechanism 8, hook line cover pressing mechanism 9 and cuts
Line mechanism 10, hook line mechanism 11.
Main shaft 2 is located in rack 1, and main shaft 2 is installed for workpiece jig 4, if main shaft 2 has a point during circumferentially rotating
Degree, and main shaft 2 presses the intermittent reciprocating rotation of scheduled angle in each indexing position.As shown in Figure 3, main shaft 2 includes
Shaft 201, shaft 201 are mounted on bearing block 203 by bearing 202.Specifically, shaft 201 and the inner ring of bearing 202 are nested
It connects, the inner ring of bearing is locked by nut 207, and nut is threadedly coupled with shaft 201.The outer snare of bearing 202 is in bearing block
In 203, the outer ring of bearing 202 is fixed in bearing block 203 by the lock ring 204 being fixed on bearing block 203.Bearing block 203 with
Workbench 101 is fixedly connected.Workbench 101 is fixed in rack 1 by horizontal.Shaft 201 passes through shaft coupling 205 and motor
206 output shaft is connected.In the present embodiment, motor 206 uses servo motor.Servo motor is turned by driving device control
It is dynamic.In one embodiment, three needle coil winding machines are used to carry out coiling, servo motor to the workpiece 100 with 12 stator poles 100a
Drive mode are as follows: main shaft 2 rotation circumferentially rotate during (i.e. all stator poles are by three needlework around machine coiling enameled wire
Period) there are four indexing for tool, and servo motor needs servo electric after completing one group of (three stator poles) stator poles coiling as a result,
Machine control main shaft 2 turns over 90 degree and carries out coiling to next group of stator poles (three stator poles).Main shaft 2 each indexing position with
The intermittent reciprocating rotation of 30 degree of angle, at work, interval after main shaft 2 rotates 30 degree clockwise, to three needle machines
After head assembly completes predetermined action, interval after main shaft 2 rotates 30 degree counterclockwise, then complete to make a reservation for three needle nose assemblies
Movement, recycles repeatedly, until main shaft 2 turns over 90 degree, makes after one group of stator poles is wound by enameled wire by scheduled the number of turns
Next group of stator poles of workpiece are turned to winding position and receive coiling.It should be pointed out that make next group of stator poles quilt
It turns to winding position and receives coiling, main shaft 2 can also be realized by other rotational angles, such as complete to turn over 270 in advance
The stator poles winding operation of degree and 180 degree orientation finally completes remaining one group of stator poles again.
It should be pointed out that the quantity of indexing of the main shaft 2 during circumferentially rotating is the stator according to the workpiece to coiling
Depending on number of poles, such as workpiece has 24 stator poles then main shaft 2 has 8 indexing, and the angle of corresponding reciprocating rotation is 15
Degree.
Workpiece jig 4 is connected with main shaft 2 and attaches the main shaft 2 and rotate synchronously.In the present embodiment, workpiece
Jig 4 is fixed on main shaft 2.Referring to Fig. 3, Figure 16, workpiece jig 4, there is the main body 401 for being substantially cylindrical in shape structure,
It is placed into for workpiece in axis direction.Step 402 is equipped in main body inner wall, for the week edge overlap joint of workpiece, to make workpiece
It is embedded into workpiece jig 4 and is supported on workpiece jig 4.In the present embodiment, step 402 is circumferentially continuous, as another
Embodiment, step can be discrete, have and several segments and are distributed in the circumferential.In general, being set on the inner wall of workpiece jig
There is fin, to limit and anti-misloading to workpiece with circumferential.
In general, as shown in Figure 3, workpiece 100 has part to be exposed at outside workpiece jig 4, make workpiece quick assembling mechanism 7 to work whereby
Part 100 is fixed, and locks workpiece and unlock so as to automatically control workpiece quick assembling mechanism 7.
In one embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, workpiece quick assembling mechanism 7 includes pressing plate 701, and pressing plate has body portion 7011 and top
7012.Top 7012 is fixedly connected with the one end in body portion 7011, and the extending laterally and be used for from body portion 7011 of top 7012
Workpiece is axially withheld, the two constructs the shape substantially in 7 shapes.Body portion 7011 is hinged with workpiece jig 4, as shown in, body
Portion and the lateral wall of workpiece jig are hinged, in this way, providing the reaction force on axis direction to workpiece in pressing plate and withholding
When workpiece, pressing plate using its hinged intensity with workpiece jig without only relying on the restoring force of spring, thus enable workpiece by
It is firmly loaded on workpiece jig.Top 7012 is set to withhold work status in axial by the first spring (not showing on figure).
First spring is pressure spring structure, and one end offsets with body portion 7011, and the other end offsets with workpiece jig 4.In general, in body portion 7011
It is assembled with 702 structure of counter sink is respectively provided on workpiece jig 4 for pressure spring.The output end of linear reciprocating mechanism 703 has
The first position that is separated with 7011 phase of body portion and compressing body portion 7011 makes top 7012 tilt and axial withhold work in releasing
The second position of part state.The output end of linear reciprocating mechanism 703 is often in the state separated with 7011 phase of body portion, by
This, during workpiece jig 4 rotates, the output end of linear reciprocating mechanism 703 does not interfere workpiece jig 4 to rotate.When
When needing to pick and place workpiece, linear reciprocating mechanism 703 works, and output end stretches out and is pressed on body portion 7011, while pressure spring
Compressed, top 7012 tilts and mutually separates with workpiece, withholds workpiece to release.It should be pointed out that the height after tilting
Degree position should not interfere the pick-and-place of workpiece.
At work, the output end of linear reciprocating mechanism 703 is not in contact workpiece quick assembling mechanism 7 with body portion 7011,
Make top 7012 in the axial state for withholding workpiece using pressure spring, in specific application, top 7012 is in contact with workpiece
To withhold workpiece, so that workpiece is firmly installed on workpiece jig 4.When being intended to remove workpiece, straight reciprocating motion
The output end of mechanism 703 stretches out, and compresses body portion 7011, overcomes the resistance of pressure spring, finally make top 7012 tilt and with workpiece phase
It is detached from.
In the present embodiment, linear reciprocating mechanism uses cylinder, is fixed on workbench 101.
Three needle coiling nose assemblies 5, and main shaft 2 match and three enameled wires are wrapped in same work correspondingly
In three different stator poles on part.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 7, the three needles coiling nose assembly 5 includes line mouth guide rail 501, and line mouth guide rail 501, which is equipped with, to hang down
Directly in the linearly displaceable First Line mouth 502 in axis of workpiece direction, perpendicular to axis of workpiece direction linearly displaceable second
Line mouth 503 and perpendicular to the linearly displaceable third line mouth 504 in axis of workpiece direction.As shown in Figure 7, line mouth guide rail 501
Including line mouth rail body 5011, bottom cover 5012 and upper cover 5013.As shown in figure 8, the bottom of online mouth rail body 5011 is set
There are First Line mouth mounting groove 5014, the second line mouth mounting groove 5015 and third line mouth mounting groove 5016, in the present embodiment, first
Line mouth mounting groove 5014, the second line mouth mounting groove 5015 and third line mouth mounting groove 5016, in being interleaved together, and in circumferential row
Column.It should be pointed out that the angle between two adjacent line mouth mounting grooves is the arrangement angle according to stator poles.First Line mouth
Mounting groove 5014, the second line mouth mounting groove 5015 and third line mouth mounting groove 5016 be respectively correspondingly placed into First Line mouth 502,
It is covered after second line mouth 503 and third line mouth 504 by bottom cover 5012, First Line mouth 502, the second line mouth 503 and third line mouth 504
Form the cooperation of microgap in online mouth guide rail 501, thus make its relative to line mouth guide rail 501 can linear movement, and first
The leading-out terminal of line mouth 502, the second line mouth 503 and third line mouth 504 is constantly exposed to the outside of line mouth guide rail 501.In this implementation
In example, the leading-out terminal in First Line mouth 502, the second line mouth 503 and third line mouth 504 is in flat structure, is conducive to from two phases
Adjacent stator interpolar passes through.
First Line mouth 502, the second line mouth 503 and third line mouth 504 are connected with rotatable cam disc 505, described
First Line mouth 502, the second line mouth 503 and third line mouth 504 are controlled by cam disc 505 and are moved.
As shown in Figure 10, it is equipped with the first pin 5021 on First Line mouth 502, second is equipped on the second line mouth 503
Pin 5022 is equipped with third pin 5023 on third line mouth 504.It is corresponding in online mouth rail body 5011 that be equipped with first logical
Slot 5017, the second through slot 5018 and third through slot 5019, the first through slot 5017 pass through for the first pin 5021 and reveal its part
Out, the second through slot 5018 passes through for the second pin 5022 and exposes its part, and third through slot 5019 is worn for third pin 5023
It crosses and exposes its part.As shown in figure 11, cam disc 505 is the component with curved slot.In the present embodiment, convex
Wheel disc 505 has the first curved slot 5051, the second curved slot 5052 and third curved slot 5053, the first curved slot
5051 are inserted into and limit the motion profile of the first pin 5021 for the first pin 5021, and the second curved slot 5052 supplies the second pin
5022 insertions limit the motion profile of the second pins 5022, and third curved slot 5053 is inserted into for third pin 5023 and limits the
The motion profile of three pins 5023 controls First Line mouth 502, the second line mouth 503 and by rotation cam disk 505 whereby
Three line mouths 504 are mobile.In specific application, by controlling 505 reciprocating rotation of cam disc, so that First Line mouth 502, the second line mouth
503 and the accordingly reciprocally linear movement of third line mouth 504, to make enameled wire circle circle close-packed arrays in stator poles.It needs
It is noted that in the moving process of First Line mouth 502, the second line mouth 503 and third line mouth 504 slowly, thus in stator
There is multiturn enameled wire on the radial 100d of pole.As shown in Figure 10, cam disc 505 is located in line mouth guide rail 501, is placed in support
It is reciprocating in the circumferential in online mouth guide rail 501 on the 501a of face.
The cam disc 505 is connected with splined couplers 506, drives cam disc 505 is synchronous to turn by splined couplers 506
It is dynamic.
Splined couplers 506 are connected with hollow splined shaft 507.Hollow splined shaft 507 drives splined couplers 506
Rotation.In the present embodiment, it is provided with recess on hollow splined shaft 507, convex block is equipped on splined couplers 506
5061.Convex block 5061 is adapted with recess 5071, and whereby, hollow splined shaft 507 drives splined couplers 506 to join in the circumferential
It is dynamic.The upper cover 5013 of structure annular in shape covers on splined couplers 506, and upper cover 5013 is connected with line mouth rail body 5011
It connects, hollow splined shaft 507 passes through upper cover 5013 and is connected with splined couplers 506, and upper cover 5013 is to splined couplers 506
Carry out axial limiting.
Passing channel 508 is equipped in the splined couplers 506, cam disc 505.
In general, being additionally provided with the first spool 5081 to guarantee that enameled wire is intact, the first spool is in hollow structure.Such as institute in figure
Show, the first spool passes through cam disc 505, First Line mouth 502, the second line mouth 503 and third line mouth 504, in the first spool 5081
Lower end be equipped with the cambered surface 5081a of transitions smooth, the upper end of the first spool 5081 is fixed with fixed block 5082, fixed block 5082
Support is on cam disc 505.
The second spool 5083 is equipped on splined couplers 506, the second spool 5083 is in hollow structure.Second spool
5083 are fixed in splined couplers 506 by holding screw (not showing on figure).It is smooth that filtering is equipped in the upper end of the second spool
Cambered surface 5083a.
In the present embodiment, the first spool 5081 and the second spool 5083 are used as passing channel.As another embodiment,
The first spool 5081 and the second spool 5083 can be integrated structure.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the hollow splined shaft 507 is rotatably arranged on first movement platform 510.Implement one
In example, hollow splined shaft 507 is connected by bearing with bearing block 1, and bearing block 1 is fixed on first movement
On platform 510.As shown in the figure, the lower part of bearing block 1 is equipped with the convex edge 5073 supported for bearing outer ring, bearing outer ring
Top is fixed on the press of the bearing gland 5074 on bearing block 1.The inner ring top of bearing withstands on hollow splined shaft
On 507 boss 507a, the inner ring lower part of bearing is compressed by bearing top-pressure mechanism 50.As shown in the figure, bearing top-pressure mechanism 50
Ring 51 is embraced including splined shaft, it is that two semicircular armful of ring bodies pass through bolt mutually firm shape together that splined shaft, which embraces ring 51,
At whereby, splined shaft embraces ring 51 and is fixed together with hollow splined shaft 507.Splined shaft embraces ring 51 and presses against the interior of bearing
The multiple pressure springs for being equipped with pre-pressing between the press ring 52 of lower part are enclosed, is embraced in splined shaft and is also threaded with tight fixed bolt on ring 51
54, the tail portion of tight fixed bolt 54 is withstood on press ring 52.By multiple pressure spring structures, can make to press 52 force balance of ring, tool
Play the role of pre-pressing press ring 52, avoid bearing press ring tilt and fail lock bearing inner ring.
In one embodiment, the line mouth guide rail 501 is connected with first movement platform 510.As shown in the figure, hollow
The outer cover of splined shaft 507 be equipped with spline sheath shaft 5703, the upper end of spline sheath shaft is fixedly connected with bearing block 1,
The lower end of spline sheath shaft 5703 is connected with upper cover 5013.
First movement platform 510 is connected with the output end of first straight line reciprocating mechanism 520.First movement platform 510 is logical
It crosses guideway to be connected with rack 1, first movement platform 510 is slidably connected relative to the formation of rack 1.First movement platform 510 is in work
It is moved on the axial direction of part.In the present embodiment, first straight line reciprocating mechanism 520 includes servo motor, shaft coupling
Device and feed screw nut pair.Certainly, the power source in the 5th linear reciprocating mechanism can also be using other motors, e.g.
Stepper motor.Wherein, output end of the nut of feed screw nut pair as first straight line reciprocating mechanism 520, feed screw nut pair
Nut be connected with first movement platform 510.As a result, by the displacement of Serve Motor Control first movement platform 510, to control
The position height d1 of First Line mouth 502, the second line mouth 503 and third line mouth 504 processed relative to workpiece axially.In general,
Fan 521 is additionally provided in rack 1, fan is opposite with the servo motor in 521 first straight line reciprocating mechanisms 520, for pair
It radiates.
Make First Line mouth 502, the second line mouth 503 and third line mouth 504 in height by first straight line reciprocating mechanism 520
Position in stator poles and the position lower than stator poles mutually switch.
The outside of the hollow splined shaft 507 is also arranged with the spline housing 5070 of synchronous rotation, and spline housing is in axis
It is fixed (in three needle coiling head operations, the axial height position of spline housing does not change), spline housing 5070 and first upwards
Motor 530 is sequentially connected.In the present embodiment, spline housing 5070 is to form spline to connect with hollow splined shaft 507, and the two exists
It slidably and is in the circumferential connected in axial direction.Hollow splined shaft 507 is driven to rotate by first motor 530.First electricity
Machine 530 is fixed in rack 1.In general, first motor 530 uses servo motor.It should be pointed out that hollow splined shaft
507, there is the length setting spline of part in the axial direction.
As another embodiment for driving hollow splined shaft 507, hollow splined shaft 507 uses common axis, with
Motor drive connection, and motor is fixed on first movement platform 510.In this way, the outside of axis is not provided with spline structure.It can manage
Solution, since motor is arranged on first movement platform 510, when relative to rack 1 axial displacement occurs for such axis, motor
It is to move synchronously, it then also being capable of drive shaft turns.
Openable and closable wire-clamping device 6 is used to clamp the end of enameled wire and pulls the end of enameled wire.
In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, the openable and closable wire-clamping device 6 include tension seat 61, tension seat 61 with
Workpiece jig 4 is fixedly connected, and tension seat 61 is also hinged with clamp movable plate 62, is in clamp movable plate 62 by second spring
The output end of clamp state, third straight reciprocating motion makes its tilting and in releasing clamp shape for compressing clamp movable plate 62
State.As shown in the figure, the top 62a of clamp movable plate 62 and tension seat 61 are matched for clamping enameled wire.In an embodiment
In, second spring uses pressure spring structure, and one end of pressure spring is against the bottom end 62b of clamp movable plate 62, and the other end of pressure spring is against
On tension seat 61.In this way, the top of clamp movable plate 62 is made mutually to be in close contact with tension seat 61 and clamp paint using spring
Envelope curve.Third linear reciprocating mechanism 63 is located at the side of tension seat 61, the output end of third linear reciprocating mechanism 63
Make its tilting and in releasing clamp state for compressing clamp movable plate 62.When the output of third linear reciprocating mechanism 63
When end is pressed against clamp movable plate 62, the top of clamp movable plate 62 mutually separates with tension seat 61 and releases clamp state.At this
In embodiment, the output end of third linear reciprocating mechanism 63, which is often in, is in isolated state with clamp movable plate 62,
During carrying out coiling to workpiece, the end of enameled wire carries out winding operation after being clamped by openable and closable wire-clamping device 6.It is logical
Often, third linear reciprocating mechanism 63 uses cylinder.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped with counterbore on clamp movable plate 62 and tension seat 61, respectively for the one of second spring
End installation.
In the present embodiment, three needle coil winding machines further include tension decay mechanism 8, are located at the three needles coiling nose assembly
Before 5, the tension decay mechanism 8 is used to pulling and discharging enameled wire 5 direction of enameled wire Xiang Sanzhen coiling nose assembly
Tension.In specific application, tension decay mechanism clamps enameled wire to the movement of coiling nose assembly direction, to make tension decay
The enameled wire of mechanism and coiling nose assembly is in loose state, forms the tension of release enameled wire, is conducive to coiling head group
Enameled wire is wound on workpiece by part.
As shown in the figure, tension decay mechanism 8 includes mobile station 1.Mobile station 1 is mounted on rack by guideway
On 1, the direction of motion of mobile station 1 along first movement platform 510 the direction of motion, and mobile station 1 be located at three needles around
Before line nose assembly 5, that is to say, that enameled wire first passes through after tension decay mechanism 8 using three needle coiling nose assemblies 5.
Linear reciprocating mechanism 1 is fixed in mobile station 1.The subsidiary mobile station 1 of linear reciprocating mechanism 1 is together
It is mobile.Fixed plate 83 is equipped in mobile station 1, fixed plate 83 is opposite with the output end of linear reciprocating mechanism 1.Gu
The output end of fixed board 83 and linear reciprocating mechanism 1 is as the functional component for clamping enameled wire.In general, in straight line
The material of rubber block etc is fixed on the output end of reciprocating mechanism 1, to be not for directly contacting enameled wire
Damage enameled wire.The output end of linear reciprocating mechanism 1, which has, presses against enameled wire the first position in fixed plate 83
The second position being released with enameled wire.When the output of linear reciprocating mechanism 1 is when first position, enameled wire
It is clamped.When the output of linear reciprocating mechanism 1 is when the second position, linear reciprocating mechanism 1
There is distance, so that enameled wire be made to pass freely through between the two between output end and fixed plate 83.In one embodiment, directly
Line reciprocating mechanism 1 generallys use cylinder.In the present embodiment, linear reciprocating mechanism 1 has 3, with 3
Enameled wire corresponds.Mobile station 1 is also connected with the output end of linear reciprocating mechanism 2 84.By controlling straight line
Reciprocating mechanism 2 84 is used to control the displacement of mobile station 1, after enameled wire is clamped, one 81 Xiang Sanzhen of mobile station around
5 direction of line nose assembly is mobile, makes the portion for being used to clamp enameled wire in three needle coiling nose assemblies 5 and tension decay mechanism 8
Shorten the distance between position, so that the enameled wire that Xiang Sanzhen coiling nose assembly 5 provides is at relaxed state.At this point, three needles
When three line mouths in coiling nose assembly 5 are subjected to displacement, enameled wire will not be stretched by leading, and be effectively guaranteed and be wound on workpiece
The quality of enameled wire.In general, fixed plate is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.
In the present embodiment, the output end of the linear reciprocating mechanism one is fixed with for directly contacting with enameled wire
Pressure end.
In one embodiment, the 5th linear reciprocating mechanism 84 includes servo motor, shaft coupling and feed screw nut pair.Silk
The nut of stem nut pair is connected with the second mobile station 81.Wherein, the nut of feed screw nut pair is as the 5th straight reciprocating motion
The output end of mechanism 84.Certainly, the power source in the 5th linear reciprocating mechanism 84 can also use other motors, such as
It is stepper motor.As another embodiment, the 5th linear reciprocating mechanism 84 can also use cylinder.
Referring to Figure 12, Fig. 3, the three needle coil winding machines of the present embodiment, further include hook line mechanism 11, for enameled wire to be hooked to work
Outside part.The hook line mechanism 11 includes third mobile station 111, and third mobile station 111 is mounted in rack 1 by guideway, the
Three mobile stations 111 move on the axis direction perpendicular to workpiece.Hinged wired hook 112, line hook 112 in third mobile station 111
Swaying direction and enameled wire it is perpendicular.One end of line hook 112 is hinged with the 6th linear reciprocating mechanism 113, by
Six linear reciprocating mechanisms 113 and make line hook 112 have hook threadiness state first position and release hook threadiness state second
It sets.In the present embodiment, when the output end of the 6th linear reciprocating mechanism 113 stretches out, line hook 112 is in first position;
When the output end of the 6th linear reciprocating mechanism 113 retracts, line hook 112 is in the second position.In general, the 6th linear reciprocation
Movement mechanism 113 uses cylinder.Third mobile station 111 is also connected with the output end of the 7th linear reciprocating mechanism 114, borrows
Help the 7th linear reciprocating mechanism 114 make line hook 112 have preparation hook enameled wire first position and by enameled wire hook 112 to
The second position outside workpiece, the hook line mechanism 11 have three groups and correspond with enameled wire.In specific application, the 7th is straight
The output end of line reciprocating mechanism 114 reaches first position up to line hook 112 has to workpiece direction is mobile, then the 6th straight line
The output end of reciprocating mechanism 113 stretches out and line hook 112 is made to hook enameled wire, the 7th linear reciprocating mechanism 114 it is defeated
Outlet retracts and line hook 112 is made to be moved to the second position, and such enameled wire is hooked to outside workpiece, and is formed with one section of enameled wire
Stretch out workpiece.In the present embodiment, the 7th linear reciprocating mechanism 114 includes servo motor, shaft coupling and feed screw nut pair.
The nut of feed screw nut pair is connected with third mobile station 111.Wherein, the nut of feed screw nut pair is transported as the 7th linear reciprocation
The output end of motivation structure 114.Certainly, the power source in the 7th linear reciprocating mechanism 114 can also use other motors,
E.g. stepper motor.As another embodiment, the 7th linear reciprocating mechanism 114 can also use cylinder.
In the present embodiment, three needle winding mechanisms further include hook line cover pressing mechanism 9.As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, hook line gland
Mechanism 9 includes the gland 91 positioned at 4 top of workpiece jig, and the axial direction of gland 91 is equipped with gap 910 and supplies three needle
Coiling head passes through, and gland 91 is connected with gland fixed plate 92, gland fixed plate 92 and the 8th linear reciprocating mechanism 93
Output end be connected, make by the 8th linear reciprocating mechanism 93 gland 91 have close to workpiece first position and
The second position far from workpiece.In the present embodiment, the 8th linear reciprocating mechanism 93 is two groups, is each positioned at gland fixed plate
92 one end.Two combination slider cylinders are arranged in each group of the 8th linear reciprocating mechanism 93.Certainly, implement as another kind
Example, the 8th linear reciprocating mechanism can also be using structures such as servo motor, linear mould groups.
In specific application, outside enameled wire is by 112 hook to workpiece of line hook, gland 91 is moved into hook line cover pressing mechanism 9
Close to the position of workpiece, it should be pointed out that at this time gland 91 and workpiece this have minim gap so that gland 91 does not interfere workpiece
Rotation.And the gap 910 on gland 91 is directed at enameled wire, gap is passed through for enameled wire and is introduced to outside workpiece.Pass through gland 91
And 910 structure of gap has position-limiting action to enameled wire, avoids enameled wire wire jumper.
In the present embodiment, three needle winding mechanisms further include thread cutting mechanism 10, are used to cut enameled wire.Such as institute in figure
Show, thread cutting mechanism 10 includes that line cuts 101, and line is cut 101 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the 9th linear reciprocating mechanism 102;It borrows
It helps the 9th linear reciprocating mechanism 102 that line is cut 101 movements and sets trimming position.9th linear reciprocating mechanism 102 will be opened
The line opened cuts 101 positions for being moved to enameled wire, and enameled wire is cut in the position between workpiece and openable and closable wire-clamping device 6
101 is disconnected.9th linear reciprocating mechanism 102 uses cylinder.Certainly, the 9th linear reciprocating mechanism 102 can also use
Other straight-line mechanisms.
In the present embodiment, line cuts 101 and cuts 101 for pneumatic type line, is the prior art, which is not described herein again.
In the present embodiment, as shown in the figure, three needle coiling nose assemblies 5, tension decay mechanism 8 and first motor 530
It is mounted on slave frame 110, slave frame 110 is removable relative to rack 1, and slave frame is by the tenth linear reciprocating mechanism 120
Three needle coiling nose assemblies 5 can be conceded to the direction movement far from workpiece when picking and placing workpiece and pick and place workpiece by control movement
Space.
In the present embodiment, the axis of main shaft 2 in vertical direction be arranged, correspondingly, three needle coiling nose assemblies 5 be also
Vertical direction movement, such three needles coil winding machine form vertical coil winding machine.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for winding of stator enamelled wire, including preparation spooling step, by three line mouths
The lower section of workpiece is reached, and will be respectively since the end of the enameled wire stretched out in three line mouths is fixed;
To stator poles spooling step, by the gap one between each each autoregistration of line mouth centainly sub- pole, line mouth is moved up directly
To line mouth be moved to stator poles top and interval, workpiece make in company with main shaft by scheduled angular turn line mouth be aligned stator poles
The gap two of the other side and interval, line mouth move up until line mouth is moved to the lower section of stator poles and interval, workpiece turn in company with main shaft
It is dynamic and line mouth is made to be returned to the position in alignment gap one again, meanwhile, line mouth is generated on the thickness direction of stator poles be displaced and
Make enameled wire adjacent arrangement on the thickness direction of stator poles;So circulation, until enameled wire laid out in stator poles it is predetermined
The number of turns;
Main axis carries out coiling to corresponding stator poles to lower one division, and according to stator poles spooling step, until
Complete the indexing of predetermined quantity.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not limits the protection model of the utility model according to this
It encloses, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by the protection of the utility model
Within the scope of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tension decay mechanism for stator winder, it is characterised in that: the tension for stator winder declines
Subtract mechanism to be located at before coiling nose assembly, the tension decay mechanism is used for enameled wire Xiang Sanzhen coiling nose assembly direction
The tension of enameled wire is pulled and discharges, the tension decay mechanism includes mobile station one, is fixed with linear reciprocation in mobile station one
Movement mechanism one is equipped with fixed plate in mobile station one, and fixed plate is opposite with the output end of linear reciprocating mechanism one, straight line
The output end of reciprocating mechanism one has be released first position that enameled wire presses against in fixed plate and enameled wire the
Two positions;Mobile station one is also connected with the output end of linear reciprocating mechanism two.
2. the tension decay mechanism according to claim 1 for stator winder, it is characterised in that: the coiling head
Component is three needle coiling nose assemblies.
3. the tension decay mechanism according to claim 2 for stator winder, it is characterised in that: the linear reciprocation
Movement mechanism one is equipped with 3 groups, and linear reciprocating mechanism one described in each group is respectively corresponding with an enameled wire.
4. the tension decay mechanism according to claim 1 for stator winder, it is characterised in that: the linear reciprocation
Movement mechanism two includes motor, and the output shaft of motor is connected through the screw rod transmission of shaft coupling and feed screw nut pair, feed screw nut pair
Nut be connected with mobile station one.
5. the tension decay mechanism according to claim 1 for stator winder, it is characterised in that: the fixed plate is adopted
It is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.
6. the tension decay mechanism according to claim 1 for stator winder, it is characterised in that: the linear reciprocation
The output end of movement mechanism one is fixed with the pressure end for directly contacting with enameled wire.
7. the stator winding that a kind of application has the right to require 1-6 described in any item the tension decay mechanism for stator winder
Machine, it is characterised in that: the tension decay mechanism for stator winder is set on the rack.
8. stator winder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the tension decay machine for stator winder
Structure and the coiling nose assembly are installed on slave frame, and the slave is set up on the rack and the two forms sliding and connects
It connects, slave frame is driven by linear reciprocating mechanism and concedes the space for picking and placing workpiece.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821906689.4U CN208890602U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Tension decay mechanism and stator winder for stator winder |
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CN201821906689.4U CN208890602U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Tension decay mechanism and stator winder for stator winder |
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Address after: 314400 1st floor, No.118 Zhijiang Road, Chang'an Town, Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang yingzhijie automation equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314400 1st floor, No.118 Zhijiang Road, Chang'an Town, Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: JIAXING YINGZHIJIE AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |