CN208884604U - Furrow making dveice for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction - Google Patents
Furrow making dveice for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN208884604U CN208884604U CN201821312537.1U CN201821312537U CN208884604U CN 208884604 U CN208884604 U CN 208884604U CN 201821312537 U CN201821312537 U CN 201821312537U CN 208884604 U CN208884604 U CN 208884604U
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- dumper
- furrow making
- shovel
- combined vacuum
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of furrow making dveices for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, including main structure body, two digging devices and dumper.The front end of the main structure body is connect with traction device, two digging devices are separately mounted to the rear side both ends of main structure body, dumper is mounted on lower section on rear side of main structure body and is located between two digging devices, wherein, collection native channel is installed on digging device, collect native one end of the channel and connect digging device, the other end leads to dumper；Dumper is the cylinder-like structure of both ends open, can be provided with 1-3 soil-discharging port in its internal dumper axis rotation, the middle position of the barrel of dumper, and the barrel of dumper in construction with ground face contact.The furrow making dveice structure is simple, light quality, can effectively improve in Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction in the efficiency compared with ditching on weak soil body such as mud.And it is equipped with dumper, landslide risk can be reduced by the earth accumulation dug out between two bar ditch.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Soft Soil Subgrade Treatment Techniques field, applies in particular to for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading
The furrow making dveice of work.
Background technique
Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading is a kind of method that vacuum preloading and piling prepressing combine and handle soft base,
It is gradually used widely in Expressway Ground Improvement in recent years.Piling prepressing is one of method of Soft Ground.
Preloading, that is, preloading drainage consolidation method.This method makes the pore water in the soil body along row by loading precompressed in place
The discharge of water plate, gradually consolidates, ground settles, while intensity steps up.Preloading has all kinds of soft foundations
Effect；Simple using material, equipment, constructing operation is convenient.But piling prepressing needs the regular hour, is suitble to construction period not tight
Project.For deep saturated soft soil, the time required for discharging consolidation is very long, while needing a large amount of heap carrier material, makes
With can be limited.Vacuum method is first to be laid with sand bedding course on the soft soil foundation surface to need reinforcement, then buries vertical drainage
Pipeline, then make itself and atmospheric isolation with air-locked close membrane, sealing film end carries out pile things on processing, by burying in sand bedding course
Suction piping, vacuumized using vacuum pump or other vacuum means, form it into negative pressure under film, increase ground has effect
Power.
In Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, after being laid with sand bedding course, embedded drainage pipeline is needed.Embedded drainpipe it
Before, it needs to excavate pipe laying ditch on sand bedding course.Because construction area is usually very big, need to excavate the extremely huge pipe laying of quantity
Ditch.Major part ditching operation is artificial ditching at present, and construction efficiency is only about 300m/ work day, and labor intensity is larger and low efficiency
Under.And due to being mud below sand bedding course, the soil body is softer, easily caves in mining process, a pipe laying ditch often occurs
It not yet excavates and finishes, the soil for having excavated part just collapses, and has little time the situation of pipe laying.When additionally, due to excavating pipe laying ditch
Sealing press mold ditch is avoided, ditch spacing is smaller, and only about 1-2 meters.Although before the construction of deep vacuum preloading joint preloading, construction
Region is usually first handled through shallow-layer vacuum preloading, and bearing capacity is able to satisfy small-sized machine operation substantially, but existing excavator
Tool is excessive, is not suitable with so small ditch spacing or heavier, can not operation on soft soil foundation.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of digging
Dig high-efficient, light quality, the excavator of small volume largely buries to meet quickly to excavate in Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction
The needs of pipe trench.
Summary of the invention
Based on this situation, the ad hoc meter of the utility model provides the furrow making dveice of tractive force by small hand tractor to solve
Above-mentioned defect.The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that the efficiency of manpower ditching technique is too low, existing ditcher
The case where tool is again excessive overweight, is not suitable for the soft soil foundation of Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction.
The following are the technical solution of the utility model, wherein using the direction of advance of furrow making dveice as front, opposite direction is
Rear.
A kind of furrow making dveice for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, including main structure body, two digging devices and casting
The front end of device, the main structure body is connect with traction device, and two digging devices are separately mounted to the rear side both ends of main structure body, row
Earthenware is mounted on lower section on rear side of main structure body and is located between two digging devices, wherein
Collection native channel is installed on digging device, collects native one end of the channel and connects digging device, the other end leads to dumper；
Dumper is the cylinder-like structure of both ends open, and dumper axis is equipped with inside dumper, and the dumper passes through
Dumper axis is connect with main structure body, and the dumper can be rotated around dumper axis, is opened on the middle position of the barrel of dumper
Have 1-3 soil-discharging port, and the barrel of dumper in construction with ground face contact.
Further, digging device includes fixed pedestal, shovel column and shovel board, and fixed pedestal movably connects with main structure body
It connects, is connect below shovel column upper end and fixed pedestal, lower part is connect with shovel board.Preferably, fixed pedestal includes fixed structure, fixation
Fixed substrate is connected to below main structure body by substrate and fixing groove, fixed structure, and fixing groove is located at below fixed substrate；Shovel column
Including upper shovel column and lower shovel column, upper shovel column is mounted on the lower section of fixed substrate by fixing groove and fastener；The upper end of lower shovel column
It is connect with the lower end of upper shovel column, and lower shovel column forward downward is in tilted layout；Shovel board is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of lower shovel column, shovel
Plate two sides are separately installed with vertical baffle.
Preferably, shovel board rear portion is fixedly installed with the native channel of collection, and the one end for collecting native channel is connected to the rear portion of shovel board, another
The rear portion of the corresponding opening of dumper is led at end.
In addition, being separately installed with vertical dumper pillar, two dumper pillars below both ends on rear side of main structure body
Lower end between horizontal dumper axis is installed, dumper outer shaft sleeve sets dumper, on the inner wall at dumper both ends open
Dumper connecting rod is installed and dumper is by the dumper connecting rod and dumper axis connection, has 2-6 at every side opening
A dumper connecting rod.
Preferably, dumper two sides have the helical baffle vertical with the inner wall on inner wall respectively, helical baffle
One end is connect with dumper connecting rod, and the other end is close to soil-discharging port, and the number of helical baffle is consistent with soil-discharging port, and helical baffle
Height be dumper circular cross-section radius 1/3-2/3.
Specifically, the main structure body includes support frame, towing bracket and traveling wheel, towing bracket is mounted on support frame
The top of front end, traveling wheel are mounted on the lower section on front side of support frame.
Wherein, support frame include the first crossbeam being parallel to each other, second cross beam and third crossbeam and be parallel to each other two
Root first connecting rod and two second connecting rods, two first connecting rods and first crossbeam and second cross beam formation first rectangular frame, two
Root second connecting rod and third crossbeam and second cross beam are formed and the coplanar second rectangular frame of first rectangular frame.
Towing bracket includes two front support legs, rear leg and connecting plate, and front support leg, rear leg and connecting plate are all Thin Rectangulars
Plate, two front support legs are arranged on third crossbeam, and the middle part of two front support legs is connected by connecting plate, and the lower edge of rear leg is solid
It is scheduled on second cross beam, the back edge connection of top edge and connecting plate, respectively there is the through-hole as towing pad on two front support legs,
The towing pad of two front support legs is relative to each other.
Vertical walking wheel post is respectively installed, the bottom end for wheel post of walking passes through wheel axis connection walking below second cross beam both ends
Wheel, plane where the traveling wheel are parallel with the direction of advance of the furrow making dveice.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, the furrow making dveice structure of the utility model is simple, lighter weight, can be used under the traction of hand tractor
Ditching on the relatively weak soil body of Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, is not easy to poach, significantly improves ditching efficiency.
2, the soil dug out is concentrated in dumper by the native channel of collection on digging device, and with the rolling of dumper
It from the soil-discharging port discharge among dumper, is deposited between two bar ditch dug out, far from institute's digging groove, to reduce groove landslide
Risk.
3, unscrewing fixture nut can be such that digging device moves along main structure body, to be needed to dig two to adjust according to construction
The spacing of bar ditch.
4, multiple through-holes on upper shovel column make the height of adjustable shovel board, to needed according to construction to adjust and be dug
The depth of ditch.
5, the baffle of shovel board two sides can prevent the soil dug out from dropping back into ditch from shovel board side, but along the collection at rear portion soil
It raises into dumper in channel.
6, the bootable soil into dumper of helical baffle in dumper reaches intermediate soil-discharging port, prevent soil from
Both ends open drops out dumper.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the furrow making dveice for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction of the utility model.
Fig. 2 shows the front view of the digging device in the furrow making dveice of the utility model.
Fig. 3 shows the side view of the digging device in the furrow making dveice of the utility model.
Fig. 4 shows the side view of the dumper in the furrow making dveice of the utility model.
Fig. 5 shows the front view of the dumper in the furrow making dveice of the utility model.
In figure, 1. first crossbeams, 2. second cross beams, 3. third crossbeams, 4. first connecting rods, 5. second connecting rods, 6. front support legs,
7. rear leg, 8. connecting plates, 9. towing pads, 10. walking wheel posts, 11. traveling wheels, 12. fixing bolts, 13. fixed substrates, 14.
Fixture nut, 15. adjust bolts, 16. adjusting nuts, and 17. fixing grooves shovel column on 18., and 19. lower shovel columns, 20. collect native channels,
21. shovel board, 22. baffles, 23. dumpers, 24. dumper pillars, 25. dumper axis, 26. dumper connecting rods, 27. castings
Mouthful, 28. helical baffles.
Specific embodiment
The technical side of the utility model is described in detail in the utility model in order to better understand with specific example below
Case, but the utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of furrow making dveices for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, including support frame, traction branch
Frame, two traveling wheels, 11, two digging devices and dumper 23.Using the direction of advance of furrow making dveice as front, after opposite direction is
Side.Support frame includes the first crossbeam 1 being parallel to each other, second cross beam 2 and third crossbeam 3 and two first companies being parallel to each other
Bar 4 and two second connecting rods 5.Two first connecting rods 4 and first crossbeam 1 and second cross beam 2 form first rectangular frame, and two pieces the
Two connecting rods 5 are formed and the coplanar second rectangular frame of first rectangular frame with third crossbeam 3 and second cross beam 2.First crossbeam 1
It is about 150cm with second cross beam 2, third crossbeam 3 is about 50cm, and first connecting rod 4 is about 60cm, and second connecting rod 5 is about 30cm.
Towing bracket includes two front support legs 6, rear leg 7 and connecting plate 8.Front support leg 6, rear leg 7 and connecting plate 8 are all
Rectangular thin plate, front support leg and a length of about 30cm of rear leg, wide about 7cm, 8 length and width of connecting plate are about 7cm.Two front support legs 6 are opposite
Ground is inclined on third crossbeam 3, and rear leg 7 is inclined on second cross beam 2.The both sides of the edge of connecting plate 8 and preceding branch
Foot 6 at top edge about 7cm away from connecting, so that 8, two front support legs 6 of connecting plate and third crossbeam 3 be made to form up-narrow and down-wide ladder
Shape, this is trapezoidal vertical with support frame plane.The posterior edges of connecting plate 8 are connect with the top edge of rear leg 7.Two front support legs 6
The top higher than connecting plate 8 be respectively provided with towing pad 9, described two towing pads 9 are through-holes relative to each other, for it is hand steered
The traction device of tractor connects.
Two traveling wheels 11 being parallel to each other are connected to walking 10 bottom end of wheel post, the top peace of walking wheel post 10 by wheel shaft
It is below 2 both ends of second cross beam and vertical with support frame plane.The ditching of 11 place plane of traveling wheel and the utility model fills
The direction of advance set is parallel.
Two digging devices are separately mounted to the both ends of first crossbeam 1, at a distance of about 100cm.The digging device includes fixed base
Seat, shovel column and shovel board 21.Fixed pedestal includes fixing bolt 12, fixture nut 14, fixed substrate 13 and fixing groove 17.Fixed base
Plate 13 is located at 1 lower section of first crossbeam, and fixing bolt 12 is bent bolt, and one end is flexibly connected with fixed substrate 13, the other end
First crossbeam 1 is bypassed from top, fixed substrate 13 is passed through, is fixed by fixture nut 14.Unscrew the i.e. adjustable digging of fixture nut 14
Position of the earthenware on first crossbeam 1, to need to adjust the spacing of institute's digging groove according to construction.Fixing groove 17 is located at fixed base
13 lower section of plate, the two sides of lower ending opening, fixing groove 17 have through-hole.Shoveling column includes upper shovel column 18 and lower shovel column 19, upper shovel column 18
Perpendicular to support frame plane, the top of upper shovel column 18 has 4 through-holes and can be inserted into the lower ending opening of fixing groove 17, and by same
When across fixing groove 17 two through-holes and upper shovel column 18 a certain through-hole adjusting bolt 15 and adjusting nut 16 it is fixed.It adjusts
Bolt 15 passes through position of the adjustable upper shovel column 18 of different through-holes of upper shovel column 18 relative to fixing groove 17, to adjust digging device
Height, the depth of digging groove to adjust.It is lower shovel column 19 upper end with it is upper shovel column 18 lower end connect, and with upper shovel column 18 it
Between angle be 120o, so that lower shovel column 19 is directed toward front lower place.
Shovel board 21 is the rectangular slab of long 35cm, width 20cm, is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of lower shovel column 19 and presss from both sides with ground
Angle is 30o-45o.21 both sides of the edge of shovel board are separately installed with vertical baffle 22, to prevent the soil dug out from 21 two sides of shovel board
Fall Hui Gouzhong.21 rear portion of shovel board is fixedly installed with the native channel 20 of collection, integrate native channel 20 as plate, tubulose or other may be guided
The structure of soil moving direction.Collect 20 one end of native channel to connect with the rear portion of shovel board 21, collects the soil that shovel board 21 has been dug, separately
One end leads to the corresponding opening of dumper 23, and at about 10cm behind the center of circle of the opening, the mud that can dig out shovel board 21
Soil is raised into dumper 23.When integrating native channel 20 as plate, obliquely keep off on rear side of shovel board 21, it is fast forward in furrow making dveice
When speed is mobile, the soil dug raises backward along shovel board 21, is collected after native channel 20 stops along the inclination for collecting native channel 20
Direction is transferred in dumper 23.
Dumper 23 is the cylinder of long 85cm, diameter 50cm, and the bottom of dumper 23 and the bottom of traveling wheel 11 are contour, with
Furrow making dveice advance when always with ground face contact, thus rolls forward therewith.It is provided on the barrel in 23 middle position of dumper
Two opposite soil-discharging ports 27, the length and width of soil-discharging port 27 are respectively about 40cm.Soil in dumper 23 can be in dumper
It is discharged when 23 rolls forward from soil-discharging port 27.It is separately installed with below 1 both ends of first crossbeam vertical with first rectangular frame
Dumper pillar 24 is equipped with horizontal dumper axis 25 between the lower end of two dumper pillars 24.23 sets of dumper are being arranged
Outside earthenware axis 25, and it is connect by the dumper connecting rod 26 at 23 both ends open of dumper with dumper axis 25.Dumper 23
Each opening have 4 dumper connecting rods 26,26 one end of dumper connecting rod is fixed on the barrel of 23 opening of dumper
On, the other end is connect with dumper axis 25, and four dumper connecting rods 26 form cross.23 two sides of dumper are respectively in inner wall
There are two the helical baffle 28 vertical with the inner wall, one end of two helical baffles 28 to connect respectively with opposite dumper for upper tool
Extension bar 26 connects, and the other end is respectively close to different soil-discharging ports 27.The height of helical baffle 28 is 23 circular cross-section of dumper half
The 1/2 of diameter.Helical baffle 28 can prevent the soil into dumper 23 from dropping out from both ends open, and the soil is guided to row
Native mouth 27 is discharged.
Specifically, first crossbeam 1, second cross beam 2, third crossbeam 3, first connecting rod 4, second connecting rod 5, walking wheel post
10, upper shovel column 18, lower shovel column 19 and dumper pillar 24 are all hollow steel tubes, further mitigate the weight of entire furrow making dveice,
It is allowed in the mud for being less susceptible to fall into Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading work area, significantly improves ditching efficiency.
The above embodiments of the present invention is only preferred embodiment, is not subject to any limit to the scope of the utility model
System.Those skilled in the art can understand the spirit of the utility model according to above-described embodiment, and make a variety of differences and repair
Change and changes.In the case where not departing from the spirit of the utility model, it is all this etc. modifications and variations all in the utility model
In protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of furrow making dveice for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, which is characterized in that including main structure body, two shovelings
Device and dumper (23), the front end of the main structure body are connect with traction device, and two digging devices are separately mounted to main structure body
Rear side both ends, dumper (23) is mounted on lower section on rear side of main structure body and is located between two digging devices, wherein
Collection native channel (20) is installed on digging device, collects native channel (20) one end and connects digging device, the other end leads to dumper
(23)；
Dumper (23) is the cylinder-like structure of both ends open, is equipped with dumper axis (25), dumper inside dumper (23)
(23) it is connect by dumper axis (25) with main structure body and dumper (23) can be rotated around dumper axis (25), dumper (23)
Barrel middle position on be provided with 1-3 soil-discharging port (27), and the barrel of dumper (23) in construction with ground face contact.
2. the furrow making dveice according to claim 1 for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, which is characterized in that the digging
Earthenware includes fixed pedestal, shovel column and shovel board (21), and fixed pedestal is movably connect with main structure body, shovels column upper end and fixation
Connection below pedestal, lower part is connect with shovel board (21).
3. the furrow making dveice according to claim 2 for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, which is characterized in that
Fixed pedestal includes fixed structure, fixed substrate (13) and fixing groove (17), and fixed structure connects fixed substrate (13)
Below to main structure body, fixing groove (17) is located at below fixed substrate (13)；
Shoveling column includes upper shovel column (18) and lower shovel column (19), and upper shovel column (18) is mounted on fixation by fixing groove (17) and fastener
The lower section of substrate (13)；
The upper end of lower shovel column (19) is connect with the lower end of upper shovel column (18), and lower shovel column (19) forward downward is in tilted layout；
Shovel board (21) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of lower shovel column (19), and shovel board (21) two sides are separately installed with vertical baffle
(22)。
4. the furrow making dveice according to claim 3 for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, which is characterized in that shovel board
(21) rear portion is fixedly installed with the native channel (20) of collection, and the one end for collecting native channel (20) is connected to the rear portion of shovel board (21), the other end
Lead to the rear portion of the corresponding opening of dumper (23).
5. the furrow making dveice according to claim 1 for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, which is characterized in that structure master
It is separately installed with vertical dumper pillar (24) below both ends on rear side of body, is pacified between the lower end of two dumper pillars (24)
Equipped with horizontal dumper axis (25), it is arranged dumper (23) outside dumper axis (25), it is interior at dumper (23) both ends open
It is equipped on wall dumper connecting rod (26), dumper (23) is connected by the dumper connecting rod (26) and dumper axis (25)
It connects, there is 2-6 dumper connecting rod (26) at every side opening.
6. the furrow making dveice according to claim 5 for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, which is characterized in that dumper
(23) two sides have the helical baffle (28) vertical with the inner wall, one end of helical baffle (28) and casting on inner wall respectively
Device connecting rod (26) connection, the other end close to soil-discharging port (27), the number of helical baffle (28) and soil-discharging port (27) unanimously, and spiral shell
The height for revolving baffle (28) is the 1/3-2/3 of dumper (23) circular cross-section radius.
7. the furrow making dveice according to claim 1 for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, which is characterized in that the knot
Structure main body includes that support frame, towing bracket and traveling wheel (11), towing bracket are mounted on the top of supporting framing front end, traveling wheel
(11) it is mounted on the lower section on front side of support frame.
8. the furrow making dveice according to claim 7 for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, which is characterized in that support frame
Including the first crossbeam (1), second cross beam (2) and the third crossbeam (3) that are parallel to each other and two first connecting rods being parallel to each other
(4) He Lianggen second connecting rod (5), two first connecting rods (4) and first crossbeam (1) and second cross beam (2) form the first rectangle frame
Frame, two second connecting rods (5) and third crossbeam (3) and second cross beam (2) are formed and the second coplanar square of first rectangular frame
Shape frame.
9. the furrow making dveice according to claim 8 for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, which is characterized in that traction branch
Frame includes two front support legs (6), rear leg (7) and connecting plate (8), and front support leg (6), rear leg (7) and connecting plate (8) are all squares
Shape thin plate, two front support legs (6) are arranged on third crossbeam (3), and the middle part of two front support legs (6) is connected by connecting plate (8),
The lower edge of rear leg (7) is fixed on second cross beam (2), and top edge is connect with the back edge of connecting plate (8), two front support legs
(6) respectively there is the through-hole as towing pad (9), the towing pad (9) of two front support legs (6) is relative to each other on.
10. the furrow making dveice according to claim 8 for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction, which is characterized in that second
Vertical walking wheel post (10) is respectively installed, the bottom end of walking wheel post (10) passes through wheel axis connection walking below crossbeam (2) both ends
It takes turns (11), plane where the traveling wheel (11) is parallel with the direction of advance of the furrow making dveice.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821312537.1U CN208884604U (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Furrow making dveice for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821312537.1U CN208884604U (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Furrow making dveice for Combined Vacuum-surcharge Preloading construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208884604U true CN208884604U (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616612A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-09 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Greening planting device and greening method for improving soil quality of saline-alkali soil |
-
2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201821312537.1U patent/CN208884604U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616612A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-09 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Greening planting device and greening method for improving soil quality of saline-alkali soil |
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