CN208852186U - A kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula - Google Patents

A kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208852186U
CN208852186U CN201721274765.XU CN201721274765U CN208852186U CN 208852186 U CN208852186 U CN 208852186U CN 201721274765 U CN201721274765 U CN 201721274765U CN 208852186 U CN208852186 U CN 208852186U
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China
Prior art keywords
trachea cannula
crotch
roll
card
nasal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721274765.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鞠锐
汤炜
田卫东
曾维
陈刚
廉小天
余云波
毛映
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to medicine instrument technical field, it is related to a kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula, it is characterised in that: equipped with body, crotch and ennation is encircled, crotch is connect with body is encircled, ennation is connect with crotch, and ennation is arc-shaped, its form and nasal cavity is out of shape fits.Structure is simple and convenient to operate, is low in cost in the utility model, provides convenient, efficient, stable anti-conduit dislocation function.Stable anti-dislocation effect is taken in one's arms by card of the anti-roll off device to the card armful of trachea cannula, crotch and the intubation opposite side wing of nose, and it is the effective means of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery general anesthesia operation anti-falling pipe that production is rapid, simple installation, works well.

Description

A kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medicine instrument technical field, is related to a kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula.
Background technique
Traditional clinical surgery mostly uses oral trachea cannula, and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery art area is related to oral cavity and face, Trachea catheter via mouth influences surgical procedure.And nasal trachea cannula occupies that Maxillary region art area space is small, do not influence mouth in operate Advantage has obtained the extensive use in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery field, however the oromaxillo-facial operation head position frequent nasal intubation of variation is easy Deviate from glottis, patient ventilation is caused to suspend, operation need to be stopped immediately to be intubated again, this process surgery area easy to pollute extends Operating time increases operation risk.Adhesive tape is mostly used to fix in order to prevent the de- pipe clinic of tracheae, fixed effect is poor and there is disinfection Art area is polluted if adhesive tape in art loosens in region dead angle;It is to be consolidated using seam bolt tracheal catheter in nasion portion there are also method Fixed, fixed effect is fine, but causes additional wound to patient, and postoperative patient has philtrum ridge's pain symptom more.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of anti-based on nasal trachea cannula Dislocation device, structure are simple and convenient to operate, are low in cost, provide convenient, efficient, stable anti-conduit dislocation function.Pass through Anti-roll off device takes stable anti-dislocation effect in one's arms to the card of the card armful of trachea cannula, crotch and the intubation opposite side wing of nose, makes Work is rapid, simple installation, works well, and is the effective means of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery general anesthesia operation anti-falling pipe.
Anti-roll off device of one of the utility model of the above technical problem based on nasal trachea cannula is solved, it is special Sign is: equipped with body, crotch and ennation is encircled, crotch is connect with body is encircled, and ennation is connect with crotch, and ennation is in arc Shape, its form and nasal cavity is out of shape fits.
The body of encircling is tubular, 1/4 side opening, the allocation mouth being open as trachea cannula.
Device described in prioritization scheme is additionally provided with card and embraces body, positioned at encircling on internal wall.
Armful body that blocks is that triangular prism shaped card embraces a body, and triangular prism sharp edge direction encircles body center, more solid with acquisition Position effect.
180 ° of the crotch extends 1/4 part of tubular body end, and to catch on the intubation other side wing of nose, hook surface is arc Face, form are bonded with wing of nose form.
The card embraces body >=2 pair, and card embraces body=3 pair in prioritization scheme, and each pair of be symmetrically positioned in is encircled on internal side, and close Opening.
The tubulose encircles the internal diameter 8.2-8.8mm of body, consistent with the outer diameter of nasal trachea cannula;Height 1.5-2.5cm.
It is taken in one's arms in the utility model by card of the anti-roll off device to the card armful of trachea cannula, crotch and the intubation opposite side wing of nose To stable anti-dislocation effect, it is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery general anesthesia operation anti-falling pipe that production is rapid, simple installation, works well Effective means.By 20 general anesthesia operations experiments have shown that effectively, converting head position in 20 surgeries for several times, operative site relates to And the craniums Maxillary region such as lower jaw, the upper jaw, zygoma position, equal good results.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment does more detailed description to the utility model:
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram in the utility model
Fig. 2 is that card embraces body Local map in the utility model
Fig. 3-Fig. 4 is the combination figure of device and nasal trachea cannula, nose in the utility model
1. encircling body, 2. cards embrace body, 3. crotches, 4. ennations, 5. nasal trachea cannulas, 6. noses, 7. nostrils
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of be equipped with and encircles body, crotch and ennation, and crotch is connect with body is encircled, ennation and crotch Connection, ennation is arc-shaped, its form and nasal cavity is out of shape fits.Encircling body is tubular, and 1/4 side opening, be open conduct The allocation mouth of trachea cannula.180 ° of crotch extend 1/4 part of tubular body end, to catch on the intubation other side wing of nose, crotch table Face is cambered surface, and form is bonded with wing of nose form.Tubulose encircles the internal diameter 8.2mm of body, consistent with the outer diameter of nasal trachea cannula; Highly 1.5 cm or 2.5cm.
Device described in prioritization scheme is additionally provided with card and embraces body, positioned at encircling on internal wall.
Armful body that blocks is that triangular prism shaped card embraces a body, and triangular prism sharp edge direction encircles body center, more solid with acquisition Position effect.
The card embraces body >=2 pair, and card embraces body=3 pair in prioritization scheme, and each pair of be symmetrically positioned in is encircled on internal side, and close Opening.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of be equipped with and encircles body, card armful body, crotch and ennation, and crotch connect with body is encircled, extends Body is connect with crotch, and ennation is arc-shaped, its form and nasal cavity is out of shape fits, and card, which is embraced body and is located at, to be encircled on internal wall.It encircles Body is tubular, 1/4 side opening, the allocation mouth being open as trachea cannula.180 ° of crotch extend tubular body end 1/4 Part, to catch on the intubation other side wing of nose, hook surface is cambered surface, and form is bonded with wing of nose form.Tubulose encircles the internal diameter of body 8.8mm, it is consistent with the outer diameter of nasal trachea cannula;Height 2cm.It is that triangular prism shaped card embraces body, triangular prism sharp edge court that card, which embraces body, To body center is encircled, to obtain more retention effect.It is 3 pairs that card, which embraces body, and each pair of be symmetrically positioned in is encircled on internal side, and close Opening.
The production method of anti-roll off device in the utility model, can be complete using 3 d modeling software and 3D printing equipment At, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the diameter of measurement nasal trachea cannula, general clinical multi-purpose internal diameter 6.0mm, outer diameter 8.2mm or internal diameter The trachea cannula of 6.5mm, outer diameter 8.8mm.
Step 2: creating tubulose in modeling software encircles body, tubulose encircle body internal diameter and mating trachea cannula it is outer Diameter is consistent, cuts allocation mouth of the tubulose body side surface 1/4 as trachea cannula, modifies tubular body height parameter 2cm.
Step 3: three pairs of cards of setting embrace body, card embraces body prototype and is set as triangular prism, and insertion tubulose encircles internal wall, trigone Column sharp edge obtains more retention effect towards tubular body center.
Step 4: 180 ° of crotches of design extend tubular body end, purpose of design is to catch on the intubation other side wing of nose, crotch Surface is designed as cambered surface to be more bonded in the form of nasal cavity.
Step 5: crotch end adds ennation, ennation bending direction is opposite with crotch bending direction, out of shape with nasal cavity It is adapted, surface is also designed as arc.
Step 6: complete model is directed into 3D printer, it is recommended to use photocuring 3D with the preservation of STL formatted file Printer, the smooth fracture resistence force in printout surface are strong.It needs sufficiently to polish after the completion of printing if using fusion sediment 3D printer.
Step 7: being repaired slightly after the completion of printing using milling tools (fine sandpaper, clinically used sander, turbine etc.) The whole each acute angle of printout can be completed.
Test example 1
Patient male, 36 years old, because of bilateral maxilla, fracture of zygoma and zygomatic arch row " Maxillary region multiple fracture open reduction and Kirschner wire fixation Art ".After anesthesia selects No. 6.5 nasal trachea cannulas, operation general anesthesia to work, crotch is protruded into the nasal cavity of opposite side and is adjusted to suitable nose Trachea cannula is embedded in tubulose and encircled in body and completed trachea cannula and fix by chamber depth.After sterile drape before the bilateral upper jaw Front yard ditch does notch, and removing periosteum exposure bilateral maxillary sinus antetheca, during which about 60 ° of amplitude of bit map of head, does cheekbone before the ear of left side Bone zygomatic arch part small notch, notch is done in 150 ° of head position of transformation to right side, respectively at each fracture site with titanium plate after the completion of exposure It is fixed, occluding relation and fracture line reset case are checked, layering sutures each operative incision, and during which head bit map is greater than 90 ° altogether Trachea cannula dislocation does not occur for meter 17 times, operation whole process.Postoperative patient nasal cavity, the wing of nose and upper lip have not told any discomfort.
Test example 2
Patient female, 45 years old, because of chin portion center and bilateral mandibular angle fractures row " chin portion and bilateral mandibular angle fractures open reduction Internal fixation ".Anesthesia select No. 6.0 nasal trachea cannulas, operation general anesthesia work after, crotch is protruded into the nasal cavity of opposite side adjust to It is suitable for nasal cavity depth, trachea cannula is embedded in tubulose encircles in body i.e. completion trachea cannula and fix.In right side after sterile drape Lower jaw is done after jaw and jaw lower cut exposure right side mandibular angle fractures line region, and 150 ° of the head position that turns right is to left side, under left side Jaw lower cut is done in jaw angular region, then head position is gone to center, and in doing lower jaw vestibular ditch notch in mouth, removing periosteum exposure chin portion fractures Line is sufficiently loosened fracture site in each notch.Restore patient's occluding relation, the bilateral upper jaw, lower jaw implantation total 10 in mouth Piece intermaxillary traction nail, fixes each fracture site respectively, checks occluding relation again, and layering sutures each operative incision, in art It is 16 times total to convert head position, trachea cannula dislocation does not occur for operation whole process.Postoperative patient nasal cavity, the wing of nose and upper lip have not been told any It is uncomfortable.
Test example 3
Infant male, 4 years old, because of lower jaw chin portion and the prominent basal part fracture row of left side condyle " lower jaw chin portion and the prominent basal part of left side condyle Fracture internal fixation ".After anesthesia selects No. 5.0 nasal trachea cannulas, operation general anesthesia to work, crotch is protruded into opposite side It is adjusted in nasal cavity to suitable nasal cavity depth, trachea cannula is embedded in tubulose encircles in body and complete trachea cannula and fix.Disinfection Notch is done in lower jaw vestibular ditch after drape, removing periosteum exposure chin portion fracture line, 90 ° of rotary head position is to left side, before the ear of left side Local small notch is done, the prominent basal part fracture line of exposure condyle, loosen each fracture site and match-place occluding relation are fixed at two respectively Fracture site is layered and sutures each operative incision, head bit map 11 times in art, more than 60 °.Tracheae does not occur and inserts for operation whole process Pipe dislocation, postoperative patient nasal cavity, the wing of nose and upper lip have not told any discomfort.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is merely illustrative for the utility model, rather than It is restrictive;Those of ordinary skill in the art understand, can be right in the spirit and scope defined by the utility model claims It carries out many changes, modifications, and even equivalents change, but all will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula, it is characterised in that: equipped with encircle body (1), crotch (3) and extend Body (4), crotch (3) are connect with body (1) is encircled, and ennation (4) is connect with crotch (3), ennation (4) is arc-shaped, its form with Nasal cavity is out of shape to fit.
2. a kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to encircle Body (1) is tubular, and 1/4 side opening is open as the allocation mouth of nasal trachea cannula (5).
3. a kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described Device is additionally provided with card and embraces body (2), positioned at encircling on body (1) inner wall.
4. a kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the card is embraced Body (2) is that triangular prism shaped card embraces body, and triangular prism sharp edge embraces body (2) center towards card.
5. a kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the card is embraced Body (2) >=2 pair, each pair of be symmetrically positioned in encircle internal side and close to opening.
6. a kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the card is embraced Body (2)=3 pair.
7. a kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tubulose The internal diameter 8.2-8.8mm of body is encircled, it is consistent with the outer diameter of nasal trachea cannula;Height 1.5-2.5cm.
CN201721274765.XU 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula Expired - Fee Related CN208852186U (en)

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CN201721274765.XU CN208852186U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721274765.XU CN208852186U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107519566A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-29 四川大学 A kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula
CN114053541A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-18 四川大学 Intranasal intubate protector

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107519566A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-29 四川大学 A kind of anti-roll off device based on nasal trachea cannula
CN114053541A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-18 四川大学 Intranasal intubate protector

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