CN208851657U - A kind of tongue position rectifier - Google Patents
A kind of tongue position rectifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN208851657U CN208851657U CN201820353762.3U CN201820353762U CN208851657U CN 208851657 U CN208851657 U CN 208851657U CN 201820353762 U CN201820353762 U CN 201820353762U CN 208851657 U CN208851657 U CN 208851657U
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- tongue
- jaw
- elastic tape
- jaw pad
- dental arch
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of tongue position rectifier, including the elastic tape (2) according to the jaw pad (1) of patient's upper jaw (5) dental arch compression moulding, the tongue side for being located at jaw pad (1) and the nylon yarn (3) for connecting elastic tape (2) Yu jaw pad (1).Compared with prior art, lift is placed in correct position on the tip of the tongue of the bootable patient of the utility model, and promotes the extension of dental arch of maxilla using the strength of lingualis, promotes lip closure；Suitable for tongue position it is low it is flat caused by the narrow growth and development stage of dental arch children, habituation opens one's mouth posture (open mouth posture) and sleep bruxism is tightly the grited one's teeth patient of habit；Its light structure, easy to carry, operation and cleaning, are easy to be received by many patients；More importantly the tongue position appliance does not actively apply active force to dental arch and jawbone, but by guiding the correct position of tongue body to promote the benign development of dental arch and jawbone.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medical supplies, more particularly, to a kind of tongue position rectifier.
Background technique
The 1960s, Melvin professor Moss of Columbia University proposed functional matrix
Theory (moss's hypothesis of functional matrix Moss) is exactly in simple terms: it is not active that the growth of bone, which is secondary,.The origin of craniofacial bone, life
Long and maintenance is all secondary, compensatory, is to be forced to react to non-bone tissue, organ and function gap mechanical force.Later
Clinical case be even more demonstrate moss's hypothesis of functional matrix Moss: muscular function enhance when, the form and volume of bone increase；Muscular function weakens
When, the morphology volume of bone reduces.
Powerful lingualis all plays very crucial work to swallowing, chewing, breathing and speaking under tranquillization and active state
With.Multidigit scholar thinks that soft tissue under quiescent condition can change the width and shape of dental arch to the pressure of dental arch.Proffit recognizes
The balance of words flesh pressure is to influence one of the principal element of dental arch internal and external equilibrium inside and outside dental arch when for rest position, works as tongue
Balance is broken when position change, generates malocclusion.
Tongue body is a forming tool (morphogenetic organ), and the position of tongue influences cranium maxillofacial growth and occlusion
Development, if tongue body only occupies the segment space of palate, position is too low, and it is limited to will lead to dental arch of maxilla development, width it is narrow into
And crowded dentition is caused, facial vertical height abnormal proportion (increase in anterior lower vertical
Face height), hypodevelopment (the impede lateral expansion and of Maxillary region side growth and maxillary anterior
Anterior maxillary development), mandibular retrusion opens jaw --- form long face syndrome.William
The research discovery of R.Proffit also turns out that narrow dental arch of maxilla is typically accompanied by lower tongue body position, and tongue body can only be accounted for partially
According to the space of palate.Most of iS-One Group III malocclusion patient's tongue body position is significantly lower, and lower tongue body position with
The significant correlation of distance between relatively narrow eye tooth.And when tongue body is located at correct position, jawbone is mainly applied upwards and to
Preceding power can guide jawbone horizontal type to grow in this way, rather than vertical-type is grown.
In recent years research shows that after lingualis functional training, the cranium craniofacial morphology and tongue of the children of iS-One Group III malocclusion
Position is substantially change, and rotation counterclockwise occurs for infant lower jaw；Back greatly drives up, and the tip of the tongue position is obviously moved backward.This into
One step demonstrates the cause of disease that low flat tongue position may be iS-One Group III mistake jaw.Lingualis functional training can significantly change this
The abnormal tongue position of kind, improves iS-One Group III mistake jaw symptom.Meanwhile muscular function is abnormal, patient cannot pass through when sleeping at night
Muscle power stablizes lower jaw, but stablizes lower jaw with the occlusion of upper and lower dentition, is easy for the disease for sleep bruxism occur and tightly gritting one's teeth
Shape；And the tip of the tongue is gently supported palate, lower jaw can be stablized by muscle power, facilitate the habit eliminating sleep bruxism and tightly gritting one's teeth
It is used.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of tongue position correction to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art
Device.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tongue position rectifier, comprising:
Jaw pad, according to patient's dental arch of maxilla compression moulding；
Elastic tape, positioned at the tongue side of jaw pad；
Nylon yarn, for connecting elastic tape and jaw pad.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, elastic tape is located at the midline of jaw pad tongue side, the company of nylon yarn and jaw pad
It connects at the gingival papilla that place is located between the lateral incisor and canine tooth of jaw pad.
Elastic tape in the utility model is lifted at palate incisive papilla for guiding on the tip of the tongue, improve tongue position it is too low and
Caused palate growth restriction, high vault promote patient's lips to be closed, and promote patient to use nasal respiration, to prevent face
Vertical-type growth.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the nylon yarn is equipped with two, and the length of every nylon yarn is 2-
3cm, one end are connect with elastic tape, and the other end is connect with jaw pad.
As another preferred technical solution, the nylon yarn is equipped with one, is threaded through on elastic tape, nylon yarn
The both ends of line are connect with jaw pad respectively.
As another preferred technical solution, the length of the nylon yarn is greater than the arc of palatal vault at incisive papilla
It is long, and when the tip of the tongue position it is low it is flat do not resist elastic tape when, elastic tape hangs down into back due to gravity.
The length of nylon yarn should be slightly longer than the arc length of palatal vault at incisive papilla, and the guarantee the tip of the tongue can be more easily light in this way
To palate, and if elastic tape can be reminded on patient since gravity hangs down into back when tongue body position is low flat
Tongue body is lifted, correct tongue position is kept.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the jaw pad is suppressed using dentistry press mold film according to patient's dental arch of maxilla
Molding, and being cut according to the shape of dental arch of maxilla away from gum edge root side 3-4mm is in the shape of a hoof.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, jaw pad tongue side corresponding with maxillary central incisors is in at gum edge from palate side center
Zigzag.
Namely by the dentistry press mold film of maxillary central incisors tongue side from palate side center the vandyked structure at gum edge,
Infant can be prevented to be close to tooth by the tip of the tongue and apply forward power maxillary incior lip is caused to incline, prevent the tip of the tongue to extension.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the elastic tape is silica gel elastic tape, diameter 1cm.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the jaw pad with from eye tooth to second molar or second deciduous molar
Cheek side is equipped with the gap of 3-4mm.
For the infant of growth and development stage, correct tongue position can promote lip to be closed, and promote nasal respiration, and can be light
Degree extends narrow dental arch, and the gap of 3-4mm is that certain space has been reserved in the extension of dental arch between cheek side dental arch and jaw pad, is convenient for tooth
Bend to outgrowth and extends.If adult patient does not have to extension, dental arch can cancel the gap.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the press mold film with a thickness of 1mm or 1.5mm.
For having sleep bruxism and the tightly patient that grits one's teeth, the press mold film with a thickness of 1.5mm can be used.
Compared with prior art, lift is placed in correct position, and benefit on the tip of the tongue of the bootable patient of the utility model
Promote the extension of dental arch of maxilla with the strength of lingualis, promotes lip closure.The utility model can be used for the low flat caused tooth in tongue position
Bend the children of narrow growth and development stage, habituation opens one's mouth posture (open mouth posture) and sleep bruxism is tightly grited one's teeth
The patient of habit.Its light structure, easy to carry, operation and cleaning, are easy to be received by many patients.The more importantly tongue position
Appliance does not actively apply active force to dental arch and jawbone, but by guiding the correct position of tongue body to promote dental arch and jaw
The benign development of bone.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the tongue position rectifier in conjunction with the upper jaw in a kind of situation of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the tongue position rectifier in conjunction with the upper jaw of the utility model in another case.
In figure, 1 is jaw pad, and 2 be elastic tape, and 3 be nylon yarn, and 4 be expanding part, and 5 be the upper jaw, and 11 be central incisor, and 12 are
Lateral incisor, 13 be canine tooth.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tongue position rectifier, as shown in Figure 1, including jaw pad 1, elastic tape 2 and nylon yarn 3, in which:
Jaw pad 1 is according to the 5 dental arch compression moulding of patient's upper jaw；
Elastic tape 2 is located at the tongue side of jaw pad 1；
Nylon yarn 3 is for connecting elastic tape 2 and jaw pad 1.
Elastic tape is located at the midline that jaw pads 1 tongue side.Both two nylon yarns 3 (as shown in Figure 2), every Buddhist nun can be set
The length of nylon yarn line 3 is 2~3cm, and one end is connect with elastic tape, and the other end is connect with jaw pad 1；Also a nylon yarn can be set
Line 3 (such as can be along circle body that the diameter of elastic tape 2 is threaded through elastic tape 2, as shown in Figure 3), is threaded through elastic tape at this time
On, the both ends of nylon yarn 3 are connect with jaw pad 1 respectively, and the length of nylon yarn 3 is greater than palatal vault at 13 nipple of incisor
Arc length (bigger under normal circumstances), and when the tip of the tongue position it is low it is flat do not resist elastic tape 2 when, elastic tape 2 is due to gravity
Effect hangs down into back.The junction of nylon yarn 3 and jaw pad 1 is located at the gum between the lateral incisor 12 and canine tooth 13 of jaw pad 1
At nipple.
Jaw pad 1 uses dentistry press mold film according to the 5 dental arch compression moulding of patient's upper jaw, and according to the shape of 5 dental arch of the upper jaw
Cut away from gum edge root side 3-4mm is in the shape of a hoof.The tip of the tongue is close to tooth and applies forward power cause by infant in order to prevent
Jaw procumbency, jaw corresponding with 5 central incisor 11 of the upper jaw pad 1 tongue side and are serrated from palate side center at gum edge, prevent the tip of the tongue
To extension.
Elastic tape 2 is silica gel elastic tape, diameter 1cm.
When the present embodiment be used for growth and development stage infant when, jaw pad 1 with from 5 canine tooth 13 of the upper jaw to second molar or second
The cheek side of deciduous molar is equipped with the gap of 3-4mm, forms expanding part 4.This is because for the infant of growth and development stage, correct tongue
Position can promote lip to be closed, and promote nasal respiration, and can slightly extend narrow dental arch, 3- between cheek side dental arch and jaw pad
The gap of 4mm is that certain space has been reserved in the extension of dental arch, is extended convenient for dental arch to outgrowth.If adult patient does not have to extension
Dental arch can cancel the gap.
General press mold film with a thickness of 1mm.For having sleep bruxism and the tightly patient that grits one's teeth, can be used with a thickness of
The press mold film of 1.5mm.
The tongue position rectifier of the utility model is prepared by the following method:
(1) patient's maxillary impression is taken, plaster cast is filled, uses soft gypsum from eye tooth to second molar on plaster cast
The thickness of about 3-4mm is padded, is extended convenient for dental arch to outgrowth；
(2) using the dentistry press mold film with a thickness of 1mm, using oral cavity vacuum film pressing forming machine, by press mold film in stone
Jaw pad 1 is pressed on cream model；
(3) press mold film is cut to the shape of a hoof away from gum edge root side 3-4mm according to the shape of dental arch, in order to prevent patient
The tip of the tongue is close to tooth and applies forward power maxillary incior lip is caused to incline by (infant), certainly by the film of maxillary central incisors tongue side
Palate side center vandyked structure at gum edge prevents the tip of the tongue to extension；
(4) elastic tape that diameter is 1cm is connected with jaw pad with nylon yarn in lateral incisor tongue side center, nylon yarn
Length should be slightly longer than the arc length of palatal vault at incisive papilla, the guarantee the tip of the tongue so more easily can gently support palate, and if
When tongue body position is low flat, elastic tape can be reminded since gravity hangs down into back and lift tongue body on patient, keep correct
Tongue position.
(5) for the infant of growth and development stage, correct tongue position can promote lip to be closed, and promote nasal respiration, Er Qieke
Slightly to extend narrow dental arch, the gap of 3-4mm is that certain space has been reserved in the extension of dental arch between cheek side dental arch and jaw pad.
Tongue position rectifier in conjunction with the upper jaw after schematic diagram see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
It should be noted that the utility model can have certain modifications and changes: for having a sleep bruxism and tightly gritting one's teeth
The press mold film with a thickness of 1.5mm can be used in patient；If adult patient does not have to extension, dental arch can be cancelled in plaster cast
Outer liner (step 2)
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is for ease of ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention.It is ripe
The personnel for knowing art technology obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and general original described herein
It ought to use in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, this
Field technical staff announcement according to the present utility model, does not depart from improvement that the utility model scope is made and modification all should
It is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tongue position rectifier characterized by comprising
Jaw pad (1), according to patient's upper jaw (5) dental arch compression moulding；
Elastic tape (2) is located at the tongue side of jaw pad (1)；
Nylon yarn (3), for connecting elastic tape (2) and jaw pad (1).
2. a kind of tongue position rectifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that elastic tape is located in jaw pad (1) tongue side
At line, the junction of nylon yarn (3) and jaw pad (1) is located at the gum between the lateral incisor (12) of jaw pad (1) and canine tooth (13)
At nipple.
3. a kind of tongue position rectifier according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the nylon yarn (3) is equipped with two
The length of root, every nylon yarn (3) is 2~3cm, and one end is connect with elastic tape, and the other end is connect with jaw pad (1).
4. a kind of tongue position rectifier according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the nylon yarn (3) is equipped with one,
It is threaded through on elastic tape, the both ends of nylon yarn (3) are connect with jaw pad (1) respectively.
5. a kind of tongue position rectifier according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the length of the nylon yarn (3) is big
The arc length of palatal vault at incisor (13) nipple, and when the tip of the tongue position it is low it is flat do not resist elastic tape (2) when, elastic tape (2)
Since gravity hangs down into back.
6. a kind of tongue position rectifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the jaw pad (1) uses dentistry press mold
Film cuts away from gum edge root side 3-4mm according to the shape of the upper jaw (5) dental arch according to patient's upper jaw (5) dental arch compression moulding and is in
The shape of a hoof.
7. a kind of tongue position rectifier according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that corresponding with the upper jaw (5) central incisor (11)
Jaw pad (1) tongue side be serrated from palate side center at gum edge.
8. a kind of tongue position rectifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic tape (2) is silica gel rubber
Circle, diameter 1cm.
9. a kind of tongue position rectifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the jaw pad (1) with from the upper jaw (5) point
Tooth (13) is equipped with the gap of 3-4mm to the cheek side of second molar or second deciduous molar.
10. a kind of tongue position rectifier according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the press mold film with a thickness of 1mm
Or 1.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820353762.3U CN208851657U (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | A kind of tongue position rectifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820353762.3U CN208851657U (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | A kind of tongue position rectifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208851657U true CN208851657U (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=66410286
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820353762.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208851657U (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | A kind of tongue position rectifier |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208851657U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU222289U1 (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-12-19 | Елена Витальевна Терентьева | Orthodontic myofunctional device |
-
2018
- 2018-03-15 CN CN201820353762.3U patent/CN208851657U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU222289U1 (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-12-19 | Елена Витальевна Терентьева | Orthodontic myofunctional device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190514 |