CN208839205U - It can effectively prevent the inertia separator of reflux - Google Patents
It can effectively prevent the inertia separator of reflux Download PDFInfo
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- CN208839205U CN208839205U CN201821589375.6U CN201821589375U CN208839205U CN 208839205 U CN208839205 U CN 208839205U CN 201821589375 U CN201821589375 U CN 201821589375U CN 208839205 U CN208839205 U CN 208839205U
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Abstract
The application provides a kind of inertia separator that can effectively prevent reflux, for by the gas and liquid in gas-liquid solid mixing medium, fine particulates separation, inertia separator includes cylinder and air deflector, cylinder has input end, outlet end and gas output channel, input end is for inputting gas-liquid solid mixing medium, cylinder includes import department and the liquid collecting portion for being connected to import department, outlet end and gas output channel are set to liquid collecting portion, import department has opposite first end and second end, input end is arranged in first end, air deflector is located at the second end, gas output channel includes gas output tube, gas output tube is arranged in liquid collecting portion, so that the inlet end of gas output tube is located in the cavity in liquid collecting portion, the outlet side of gas output tube is located at outside, gas output tube is equipped with close to the position of inlet end for stopping the gas in liquid collecting portion Body reflux entrained liquid particles and fine particulates enter the eddy flow baffle plate of gas output tube.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gas-liquid separation device, in particular to a kind of inertial separation that can effectively prevent reflux
Device.
Background technique
In existing inertia separator, the centrifugal force that the eddy flow of two-phase (three-phase) fluid generates makes liquid phase ingredient radial
On outside diffusion impact to the cylindrical inner wall face of container, drop is formed, via corresponding outlet discharge, remaining gas phase is by single
Container is discharged in only outlet.Such inertia separator gas-liquid-solid separative efficiency is generally relatively low, needs repeatedly lock out operation
It can be only achieved predetermined separative efficiency, cause the waste in manpower and financial resources.
Utility model content
In view of this, the application provides a kind of inertia separator that can effectively prevent reflux.
The application provides a kind of inertia separator that can effectively prevent reflux, for by the gas in gas-liquid solid mixing medium
It is separated with liquid, fine particulates, the inertia separator includes cylinder and air deflector, and the cylinder has input end, goes out liquid
End and gas output channel, the input end for inputting the gas-liquid solid mixing medium, the cylinder include import department and
It is connected to the liquid collecting portion of the import department, the outlet end and gas output channel are set to the liquid collecting portion, the import department
With opposite first end and second end, the input end is arranged in the first end, and the air deflector is located at the second end,
The gas output channel includes gas output tube, and the gas output tube is arranged in the liquid collecting portion, so that the gas
The inlet end of efferent duct is located in the cavity in the liquid collecting portion, and the outlet side of the gas output tube is located at outside, the gas
Efferent duct is equipped with close to the position of the inlet end for stopping liquid particles entrained by the gas backstreaming in the liquid collecting portion
And fine particulates enter the eddy flow baffle plate of the gas output tube.
In one embodiment, the eddy flow baffle plate is swirl vane baffle.
In one embodiment, the eddy flow baffle plate is the outer wall along the gas output tube from described in the inlet end direction
Outlet side extends spirally the helical baffle to be formed.
In one embodiment, the air deflector includes deflection cone and several guide vanes for being mounted on the deflection cone, is entered
The gas-liquid solid mixing medium of the import department is dispersed to the inner wall in the liquid collecting portion by eddy flow through the guide vane with by gas and liquid
Body, fine particulates separation, the gas are discharged by the gas output channel, and the liquid and fine particulates utilize it
Self gravity is flowed out from the outlet end.
In one embodiment, the air deflector includes the wall cylinder for being located on the guide vane periphery, and the wall cylinder is fixed on institute
Liquid collecting portion is stated in the end of the import department, the deflection cone is fixedly attached on the inner wall of the wall cylinder.
In one embodiment, the cylinder is placed in a perpendicular direction, and the import department is located at the top in the liquid collecting portion, institute
Stating liquid collecting portion includes the first part vertically to arrange and second part, and the import department and first part are solid using flange
Fixed connection, the first part are fixedly connected with second part using flange, have the first cavity in the first part, described
There is the second cavity, first cavity and the connection of the second cavity in second part.
In one embodiment, first cavity flaring in the direction of fluid, second cavity is in fluid stream
It is tapered on dynamic direction.
In one embodiment, the gas output tube is fixed to the bottom in the liquid collecting portion by flange so that it is described into
Gas end is located in first cavity.
In one embodiment, the outlet tube that the sidewall bottom connection one in the liquid collecting portion is extended outward horizontally so as to form, it is described
Outlet tube is connected to the inside in the liquid collecting portion, and the end of the outlet tube is arranged in the outlet end.
In one embodiment, the cylinder is placed in the horizontal direction, and the import department and liquid collecting portion arrange in the horizontal direction.
In conclusion the utility model provides a kind of inertia separator that can effectively prevent reflux, the inertia separator edge
Horizontal direction or vertical direction arrangement are placed, the liquid and fine particulates in gas-liquid solid mixing medium, by blade air deflector
When, turbulence coagulation is generated, is separated with gas, and flow to inertia separator wall surface, air deflector is equipped with Non-smooth surface face, is conducive to produce
Raw turbulence coagulation.Liquid portion and fine particulates in gas-liquid solid mixing medium are flowed downward due to its own gravity along inner wall
And flowed out through outlet tube from outlet end, gas part, which is extruded from inlet end, enters the discharge of gas output channel.Gas output tube
The eddy flow baffle plate in outside can stop gas backstreaming carrying of liquids particle and fine particulates to enter gas output channel, effectively mention
High gas-liquid-solid separative efficiency.The inertia separator structure of the utility model is simple, and separative efficiency is high, answers suitable for industrially promoting
With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the inertia separator of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of inertia separator in one embodiment in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the revolved sectional view of the Section A-A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the side view of the swirl vane baffle of the inertia separator in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the top view of inertia separator in another embodiment in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the revolved sectional view of the section B-B in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the side view of the helical baffle of the inertia separator in Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
Before describing the embodiments in more detail, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to institutes hereafter or in attached drawing in the application
The detailed construction or arrangement of elements of description.The embodiment that the present invention can realize for other way.Furthermore, it is to be understood that this paper institute
The wording and term used is solely for description purposes, should not be interpreted in a limited way."include", "comprise" used herein,
The similar wording such as " having " is meant comprising items listed thereafter, its equivalent and other additional things.In particular, when description
When " certain element ", it also may include multiple that the present invention, which does not limit the quantity of the element as one,.
In addition, being with inertia separator when being disposed vertically (normal operating condition) in present specification and claim
Be illustrated, thus in text largely using direction term both vertically and horizontally be disposed vertically referring to it state into
Row explanation.
The utility model provides a kind of inertia separator that can effectively prevent reflux, which vertically arranges
Cloth is placed, and gas-liquid solid mixing medium includes gas, liquid and solid, wherein solid, that is, fine particulates.Liquid and fine particle
When object passes through blade air deflector, turbulence coagulation is generated, is separated with gas, and flow to inertia separator wall surface, air deflector is equipped with
Non-smooth surface face is conducive to generate turbulence coagulation.Liquid portion and fine particulates in gas-liquid solid mixing medium is due to its own
Gravity flows downward along inner wall and flows out from liquid outlet, and gas part is extruded from gas outlet and is discharged.
In embodiment as shown in Figs 1-4, the application provides a kind of inertia separator 10 that can effectively prevent reflux, should
Inertia separator includes cylinder 12 and the air deflector 14 that is mounted in cylinder 12, and cylinder 12 is placed in a perpendicular direction.Cylinder 12 has
There are input end 16, outlet end 18 and gas output channel 20.Wherein, input end 16 is connected to outside liquid output channel, with
Gas-liquid solid mixing medium, the gas-liquid solid mixing medium of gas-liquid solid mixing medium such as petroleum, outlet end 18 are inputted into cylinder 12
For by the liquid portion isolated and fine particulates discharge, the gas part isolated to be discharged through gas output channel 20.
Cylinder 12 includes the import department 22 and liquid collecting portion 24 vertically to arrange, and import department 22 is located at the upper of liquid collecting portion 24
Side.Liquid collecting portion 24 includes the first part 26 vertically to arrange and second part 28, and first part 26 has the first cavity
27, second part 28 has the second cavity 29, and the first cavity 27 is connected to the second cavity 29.In the present embodiment, the first cavity 27
In the direction flaring of fluid flowing, i.e. the cylinder internal diameter of first part 26 is gradually increased in the direction of fluid;Second chamber
Body 29 is tapered in the direction of fluid, i.e. the cylinder internal diameter of second part 28 is gradually reduced in the direction of fluid,
And first part 26 is identical with the diameter of the connecting pin of second part 28.Setting can be accelerated to be dispersed to collection by air deflector 14 in this way
The flowing of liquid on 24 inner wall of liquid portion improves inertial separation efficiency.
Import department 22 is fixedly connected with liquid collecting portion 24, and first part 26 is fixedly connected with second part 28.It is real shown in
It applies in example, the connecting pin in import department 22 and liquid collecting portion 24 is respectively equipped with flange 30, the connection of first part 26 and second part 28
End is respectively equipped with flange 32, and two flanges 30 and two flanges 32 are utilized respectively bolt and fix, thus by import department 22 and liquid collecting portion 24
And first part 26 and second part 28 are separately fixed at together.It should be understood that in other embodiments, import department 22
Between liquid collecting portion 24, the fixed company of other modes also can use between the first part 26 and second part 28 in liquid collecting portion 24
It connects, such as snaps connection.
Input end 16 is set to import department 22, and outlet end 18 and gas output channel 20 are set to liquid collecting portion 24.It is specific and
Speech, import department 22 have opposite first end 34 and second end 36, and the first end 34 of import department 22, water conservancy diversion is arranged in input end 16
Device 14 is mounted on the second end 36 of import department 22 and is located in liquid collecting portion 24.
Air deflector 14 includes deflection cone 38, several guide vanes 40 and wall cylinder 42, and several guide vanes 40, which are uniformly distributed circumferentially, is leading
On the side wall of flow cone 38, wall cylinder 42 is located on the periphery of several guide vanes 40, and wall cylinder 42 is fixedly installed in first of liquid collecting portion 24
Divide 26 in the end of import department 22, be fixedly connected between deflection cone 38 and wall cylinder 42 by connecting rod 39, is led to realize
The fixation of flow cone 38.
An outlet tube 44 is arranged in the sidewall bottom of second part 28, and one end of outlet tube 44 is connected to the second cavity 29, separately
One end is connected to outside.In an illustrated embodiment, outlet tube 44 is fixedly attached to the side wall of second part 28 by flange 41
Bottom.The end of outlet tube 44 is arranged in outlet end 18, is dispersed to the liquid of 24 inner wall of liquid collecting portion and subtle through air deflector 14
Particulate matter flows to the bottom in liquid collecting portion 24 using its own gravity, and flows out through outlet tube 44 from outlet end 18.
Gas output channel 20 includes gas output tube 46, and in the present embodiment, gas output tube 46 is vertically to set
The straight tube set, gas output tube 46 include opposite inlet end 48 and outlet side 50.Gas output tube 46 is from second part 28
Bottom is arranged in liquid collecting portion 24, and gas output tube 46 is fixed to the bottom of second part 28 using flange 47, is made
The inlet end 48 for obtaining gas output tube 46 is located in the first cavity 27, and the outlet side 50 of gas output tube 46 is located at inertia separator
10 outside.With continually entering for gas-liquid solid mixing medium, liquid and fine particulates in liquid collecting portion 24 are increasing, collection
Pressure rises in liquid portion 24, and compressing gas enters gas output tube 46 from inlet end 48, and gas is separated.
As liquid and fine particulates are increasing in liquid collecting portion 24, in order to avoid liquid and fine particulates are from air inlet
End 48, which enters in gas output tube 46, to be polluted, and gas output tube 46 is equipped with eddy flow baffle plate, work close to one end of inlet end 48
The eddy flow baffle plate does not influence flowing of the gas-liquid solid mixing medium in inertia separator 10 when making, and effect is to stop liquid collecting portion 24
Liquid particles entrained by interior gas backstreaming and fine particulates enter gas output channel 20.The structure type of eddy flow baffle plate
Can there are many, such as the swirl vane baffle 52 shown in Fig. 2-3 and the helical baffle shown in Fig. 4-5 54.
In embodiment as in Figure 2-4, swirl vane baffle 52 is embodied as circumferential along the outer wall of gas output tube 46
Equally distributed several blades.
In embodiment as illustrated in figs. 5-7, helical baffle 54 is embodied as the outer wall along gas output tube 46 from inlet end
The 48 curved chip architectures extended to form towards 50 helical buckling of outlet side.
In above-described embodiment, cylinder 12 is to be placed in a perpendicular direction.In some embodiments, cylinder can also be along level side
To placement (not shown go out).When cylinder is placed in the horizontal direction, import department and liquid collecting portion arrange in the horizontal direction, accordingly,
The first part in liquid collecting portion and second part are also arranged in the horizontal direction, class when remaining structure and cylinder are placed in a perpendicular direction
Seemingly.
In conclusion the utility model provides a kind of inertia separator that can effectively prevent reflux, the inertia separator edge
Horizontal direction or vertical direction arrangement are placed, the liquid and fine particulates in gas-liquid solid mixing medium, by blade air deflector
When, turbulence coagulation is generated, is separated with gas, and flow to inertia separator wall surface, air deflector is equipped with Non-smooth surface face, is conducive to produce
Raw turbulence coagulation.Liquid portion and fine particulates in gas-liquid solid mixing medium are flowed downward due to its own gravity along inner wall
And flowed out through outlet tube from outlet end, gas part, which is extruded from inlet end, enters the discharge of gas output channel.Gas output tube
The eddy flow baffle plate in outside can stop gas backstreaming carrying of liquids particle and fine particulates to enter gas output channel, effectively mention
High gas-liquid-solid separative efficiency.The inertia separator structure of the utility model is simple, and separative efficiency is high, answers suitable for industrially promoting
With.
Concepts described herein may be embodied to other forms without departing from its spirit and characteristics.It is disclosed
The specific embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive.Therefore, the scope of the present invention be by the attached claims,
Instead of making decisions based on these previous descriptions.Any change within the literal meaning and equivalent scope of the claims is all
It should belong to these the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can effectively prevent the inertia separator of reflux, for by gas and the liquid, subtle in gas-liquid solid mixing medium
Particulate separation, the inertia separator include cylinder and air deflector, and the cylinder has input end, outlet end and gas defeated
Channel out, the input end for inputting the gas-liquid solid mixing medium, the cylinder include import department and be connected to it is described into
The liquid collecting portion of oral area, the outlet end and gas output channel are set to the liquid collecting portion, and the import department has opposite the
One end and second end, the input end are arranged in the first end, and the air deflector is located at the second end, the gas output
Channel includes gas output tube, and the gas output tube is arranged in the liquid collecting portion, so that the air inlet of the gas output tube
End is located in the cavity in the liquid collecting portion, and the outlet side of the gas output tube is located at outside, which is characterized in that the gas is defeated
Outlet pipe close to the position of the inlet end be equipped with for stop liquid particles entrained by the gas backstreaming in the liquid collecting portion and
Fine particulates enter the eddy flow baffle plate of the gas output tube.
2. the inertia separator of reflux can be effectively prevent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the eddy flow baffle plate is rotation
Flow blade damper.
3. the inertia separator of reflux can be effectively prevent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the eddy flow baffle plate is edge
The outer wall of the gas output tube extends spirally the helical baffle to be formed from the inlet end towards the outlet side.
4. the inertia separator of reflux can be effectively prevent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air deflector includes leading
Flow cone and several guide vanes being mounted on the deflection cone, into the import department gas-liquid solid mixing medium through the guide vane quilt
Eddy flow is dispersed to the inner wall in the liquid collecting portion to separate gas with liquid, fine particulates, and the gas passes through the gas
Output channel discharge, the liquid and fine particulates are flowed out using its own gravity from the outlet end.
5. the inertia separator of reflux can be effectively prevent as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the air deflector includes ring
Wall cylinder set on the guide vane periphery, the wall cylinder is fixed on the liquid collecting portion in the end of the import department, described to lead
Flow cone is fixedly attached on the inner wall of the wall cylinder.
6. the inertia separator of reflux can be effectively prevent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder is along Vertical Square
To placement, the import department is located at the top in the liquid collecting portion, and the liquid collecting portion includes the first part vertically to arrange
And second part, the import department are fixedly connected with first part using flange, the first part and second part utilization method
Orchid is fixedly connected, and has the first cavity in the first part, has the second cavity, first cavity in the second part
It is connected to the second cavity.
7. the inertia separator of reflux can be effectively prevent as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that first cavity is flowing
Flaring on the direction of body flowing, second cavity are tapered in the direction of fluid.
8. the inertia separator of reflux can be effectively prevent as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the gas output tube is logical
The bottom that flange is fixed to the liquid collecting portion is crossed, so that the inlet end is located in first cavity.
9. the inertia separator of reflux can be effectively prevent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall in the liquid collecting portion
The outlet tube that bottom connection one is extended outward horizontally so as to form, the outlet tube are connected to the inside in the liquid collecting portion, the liquid out
The end of the outlet tube is arranged in end.
10. the inertia separator of reflux can be effectively prevent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder is along horizontal
Direction is placed, and the import department and liquid collecting portion arrange in the horizontal direction.
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CN201821589375.6U CN208839205U (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | It can effectively prevent the inertia separator of reflux |
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CN201821589375.6U CN208839205U (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | It can effectively prevent the inertia separator of reflux |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108939701A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳智慧能源技术有限公司 | It can effectively prevent the inertia separator of reflux |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108939701A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳智慧能源技术有限公司 | It can effectively prevent the inertia separator of reflux |
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