CN208836478U - Driving rake residual film recovery combine machine - Google Patents
Driving rake residual film recovery combine machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208836478U CN208836478U CN201821552736.XU CN201821552736U CN208836478U CN 208836478 U CN208836478 U CN 208836478U CN 201821552736 U CN201821552736 U CN 201821552736U CN 208836478 U CN208836478 U CN 208836478U
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- residual film
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of driving rake residual film recovery combine machine, including driving harrows, chooses mold mechanism, film soil separating plate, loosening shovel, Xie Mo mechanism, film-collecting box and pack roller；The mold mechanism of choosing is obliquely installed in driving rake rear, and the loosening shovel is arranged and chooses below film device front end, and the film soil separating plate, which is arranged in parallel in, to be chosen below mold mechanism, and is connect with loosening shovel；The Xie Mo mechanism, which is set to, chooses mold mechanism rear end, and the film-collecting box is set to below Xie Mo mechanism, and the pack roller is set to film-collecting box rear.The utility model disposably completes two site preparation, used plastic collection operations, reduce tractor into ground number, reduce the planting cost of crops, recycling residual film works well.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical fields more particularly to a kind of driving to harrow residual film recovery combine machine.
Background technique
Northern Xinjiang is non-irrigated semiarid zone, the industrial crops such as main plant cotton, tomato, 2017, cotton in Xinjiang kind
It plants area and reaches 28,960,000 mu, wherein covering with ground sheeting area reaches 80% or more cultivated area, but polyethylene ground film used at present
Degradation cycle is long, and used plastic collection not in time, is largely accumulated in field, causes " white pollution ", while influencing the normal hair of seed
It educates, causes to seriously affect to ecological environment, soil texture, crop growth.
The comprehensive treatment primary biological degradation membrane technology and residual film machine recovery technology of residual film pollution in recent years, biodegrade
For membrane technology due at high cost at present also on probation and conceptual phase, Xinjiang relies primarily on used plastic collection machinery recycling residual film, mesh
The preceding incomplete film-recovering machine used is broadly divided into the types such as rake formula, elastic claw type, telescopic rod be tooth-like, and rake formula structure is simple, cost
It is low, but used plastic collection rate is lower, is 70% or so；It the use of more universal used plastic collection working rig is mainly that rake formula and dead man rise
Membrane type, although rake formula incomplete film-recovering machine operating efficiency is higher, used plastic collection rate is lower, the recycling of Telescopic shaft type incomplete film-recovering machine
It is high-efficient, but reliability is poor, and hand fit is needed to pick up.The mechanical universal disadvantage of these used plastic collections is to have a single function,
It can be only done used plastic collection operation, so that the higher cost that farmland uses.In addition, existing incomplete film-recovering machine is because of soil hardening, it is residual
It is bad that film picks up effect, and elastic claw is easily deformed, therefore it is believed that is first completed using site preparation and used plastic collection integration of operation
Soil breaking, then used plastic collection is carried out, it can be improved and pick up film effect, and disposably complete two operations, the work of tractor can be reduced
Industry number and reduction farmland planting cost, and meet the development trend of the used plastic collection machinery of the practical national conditions in China.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapt to reality and need, providing one kind can complete
Residual film recovery combine machine is harrowed in the driving of two operations of site preparation and used plastic collection.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the technology employed by the present utility model is
A kind of driving rake residual film recovery combine machine is designed, including driving harrows, chooses mold mechanism, film soil separating plate, skinning
Shovel, Xie Mo mechanism, film-collecting box and pack roller；It is described choose mold mechanism and be obliquely installed harrow rear in driving, loosening shovel setting with
It chooses below film device front end, the film soil separating plate, which is arranged in parallel in, to be chosen below mold mechanism, and is connect with loosening shovel；It is described to unload film
Mechanism, which is set to, chooses mold mechanism rear end, and the film-collecting box is set to below Xie Mo mechanism, after the pack roller is set to film-collecting box
Side.
Preferably, the Tiao Mo mechanism includes large roller, small roller, carrier chain and elastic claw, the large roller and small roller
It is arranged in parallel, carrier chain is arranged on the large roller and small roller, multiple rows of elastic claw has been uniformly arranged on the carrier chain, it is described
Large roller and small roller shaft end are sequentially connected by belt.
Preferably, Xie Mo mechanism includes transmission shaft and circumference equal dividing is set on transmission shaft multiple rows of unloads film comb teeth, transmission
Axis is set to by bearing to be chosen in mold mechanism rack.
It preferably, further include gauge wheel, the gauge wheel, which is set to, to be chosen in front of mold mechanism.
Preferably, multiple rows of through-hole has been uniformly arranged on the film soil separating plate.
Preferably, further included walking mechanism, the walking mechanism are set to the rear of pack roller, the walking mechanism packet
Support wheel, hydraulic cylinder, attachment beam and frame plate are included, the pack roller is set between two frame plates by bearing, the liquid
Cylinder pressure tail end is articulated with frame plate back upper place, and the hydraulic cylinder piston rod end portion and attachment beam middle position are hinged, the connection
Beam one end is provided with support wheel, and the other end and rack front edge of board are hinged.
Preferably, the frame plate by connecting rod with connect rack detachable connection.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The driving rake residual film recovery combine machine of the design combines driving rake and used plastic collection component and pack roller
Get up, first by hardened soil breaking, and certain depth residual film is routed up, film effect is picked up by the Jian Mo mechanism of raising, and increases
The working life of elastic claw disposably completes soil breaking, used plastic collection and land smoothing operation, reduce tractor into
Ground number, reduces the planting cost of crops, and recycling residual film works well.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is that the utility model chooses mold mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the utility model walking mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that the utility model unloads film mechanism structure schematic diagram；
In figure: 1. driving rakes；2. gauge wheel；3. choosing mold mechanism；4. loosening shovel；5. film-collecting box；6. pack roller；7. vehicle with walking machine
Structure；8. Xie Mo mechanism；9. driving wheel；10. retarder；11. film soil separating plate；12. connecting rack；13. frame plate；14. connection
Bar；31. large roller；32. elastic claw；33. carrier chain；34. belt；35. small roller；36. choosing mold mechanism rack；71. support wheel；
72. hydraulic cylinder；73. attachment beam；81. transmission shaft；82. unloading film comb teeth.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment 1: driving rake residual film recovery combine machine, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, including driving rake 1, choose mold mechanism 3,
Film soil separating plate 11, loosening shovel 4, Xie Mo mechanism 8, film-collecting box 5 and pack roller 6；The mold mechanism 3 of choosing is obliquely installed in driving rake
1 rear, the loosening shovel 4 are arranged and choose below film device front end, and the film soil separating plate 11, which is arranged in parallel in, to be chosen under mold mechanism 3
Side, and connect with loosening shovel 4；The Xie Mo mechanism 8, which is set to, chooses 3 rear end of mold mechanism, and the film-collecting box 5 is set to Xie Mo mechanism
8 lower sections, the pack roller 6 are set to 5 rear of film-collecting box.
Further, the Tiao Mo mechanism includes large roller 31, small roller 35, carrier chain 33 and elastic claw 32, large roller 31
It is arranged on choosing mold mechanism rack 36 by bearing with the both ends of small roller 35, the large roller 31 is parallel with small roller 35 to be set
It sets, carrier chain 33 is arranged on large roller 31 and small roller 35, multiple rows of elastic claw 32 has been uniformly arranged on the carrier chain 33, it is described
Large roller 31 and 35 shaft end of small roller are sequentially connected by belt.Further, mold mechanism 3 and ground are chosen in 40~50 degree of angles.
Further, Xie Mo mechanism 8 is set to multiple rows of film that unloads on transmission shaft 81 including transmission shaft 81 and circumference equal dividing and combs
Tooth 82, transmission shaft 81 is set to by bearing to be chosen in mold mechanism rack 36.
It further, further include gauge wheel 2, the contour wheel, which is set to, chooses 3 front of mold mechanism；Gauge wheel 2 and choose mould machine
Structure rack 36 connects, the embedded depth of the elastic claw 32 for limiting Tiao Mo mechanism.
Further, multiple rows of through-hole has been uniformly arranged on the film soil separating plate 11.The effect of film soil separating plate 11 is will
The residual film provoked is delivered to the rear end of film soil separating plate 11, wherein the soil block mixed is separated from through-hole, makes residual film for power
Smooth delivery of power is preferably 10~15mm without falling into through-hole, the diameter of through-hole.
Further, further included walking mechanism 7, the walking mechanism 7 are set to the rear of pack roller 6, the walking
Mechanism 7 includes support wheel 71, hydraulic cylinder 72, attachment beam 73 and frame plate 13, and the pack roller 6 is set to two machines by bearing
Between frame plate 13,72 tail end of hydraulic cylinder is articulated with 13 back upper place of frame plate, 72 piston rod end of hydraulic cylinder with connect
73 middle position of beam is hinged, and described 73 one end of attachment beam is provided with support wheel 71, and the other end and 13 front end of frame plate are hinged.Due to
The length of working rig is longer, and can destroy road surface when 6 non-job state of pack roller, therefore in non-job state, control hydraulic cylinder
72 piston rods stretch out, and driving support wheel 71 moves down, and pack roller 6 is opposite to be lifted off road surface, are supported and are walked by support wheel 71.
Further, the frame plate 13 by connecting rod 14 with connect 12 detachable connection of rack, frame plate 13 and
It chooses mold mechanism rack 36 to be fixedly connected, when not needing the work of pack roller 6, frame plate 13 can be removed with rack 12 is connect.
Further, 1 top of driving rake is additionally provided with retarder 10, and the input terminal of retarder 10 can be defeated with tractor dynamic power
Axis connection out, 14 output end of retarder are provided with driving wheel 9, and driving wheel 9 is driven by belt with the large roller 31 for choosing mold mechanism 3
Connection, large roller 31 and small roller 35 are sequentially connected by belt, and the transmission shaft 81 of large roller 31 and Xie Mo mechanism 8 passes through belt
Transmission connection.
When work, working rig is hung by tractor and is drawn, and equipment forward speed is 5~7.5km/h when work, is drawn motor-driven
Power output shaft revolving speed is 540r/min, and the cake tooth spiral of driving rake 1 turns, and by the soil breaking in field in depth 15cm, chooses membrane structure
Large roller 31 and small roller 35 direction of rotation it is identical as tractor land wheel steering, by Tiao Mo mechanism elastic claw 32 by field soil
Residual film in earth in depth 10cm is provoked, and with the rotation for choosing mold mechanism, the residual film and part soil block provoked are with film soil separating plate 11
It is delivered at the Xie Mo mechanism 8 at rear, Xie Mo mechanism 8 is identical as mold mechanism steering is chosen, and residual film is dropped to from Tiao Mo mechanism
Film-collecting box 5, the broken land smoothing compacting of 6 pairs of driving rakes of subsequent pack roller 1.After the completion of operation, walking mechanism 7 can control
Support wheel 71 is dropped to ground by hydraulic cylinder 72, and pack roller 6 is opposite to be lifted, and is supported and is walked by support wheel 71.
What the embodiments of the present invention were announced is preferred embodiment, and however, it is not limited to this, the common skill of this field
Art personnel understand the spirit of the utility model easily according to above-described embodiment, and make different amplification and variation, but as long as
The spirit of the utility model is not departed from, it is all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. driving rake residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that: including driving rake, choose mold mechanism, film soil separating plate, skinning
Shovel, Xie Mo mechanism, film-collecting box and pack roller；It is described choose mold mechanism and be obliquely installed harrow rear in driving, loosening shovel setting with
It chooses below film device front end, the film soil separating plate, which is arranged in parallel in, to be chosen below mold mechanism, and is connect with loosening shovel；It is described to unload film
Mechanism, which is set to, chooses mold mechanism rear end, and the film-collecting box is set to below Xie Mo mechanism, after the pack roller is set to film-collecting box
Side.
2. driving rake residual film recovery combine machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Tiao Mo mechanism includes big
Roller, small roller, carrier chain and elastic claw, the large roller and small roller are arranged in parallel, and are arranged on the large roller and small roller
There is carrier chain, multiple rows of elastic claw, the large roller and small roller shaft end have been uniformly arranged on the carrier chain by belt and has been driven company
It connects.
3. driving rake residual film recovery combine machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the Xie Mo mechanism includes passing
Moving axis and circumference equal dividing be set on transmission shaft it is multiple rows of unload film comb teeth, transmission shaft is set to by bearing chooses mold mechanism rack
On.
4. driving rake residual film recovery combine machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include gauge wheel, it is described
Gauge wheel, which is set to, to be chosen in front of mold mechanism.
5. driving rake residual film recovery combine machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the film soil separating plate
Cloth is provided with multiple rows of through-hole.
6. driving rake residual film recovery combine machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further included walking mechanism,
The walking mechanism is set to the rear of pack roller, and the walking mechanism includes support wheel, hydraulic cylinder, attachment beam and frame plate,
The pack roller is set between two frame plates by bearing, and the hydraulic cylinder tail end is articulated with frame plate back upper place, described
Hydraulic cylinder piston rod end portion and attachment beam middle position are hinged, and described attachment beam one end is provided with support wheel, the other end and rack
Front edge of board is hinged.
7. driving rake residual film recovery combine machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the frame plate passes through connection
Bar with connect rack detachable connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821552736.XU CN208836478U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Driving rake residual film recovery combine machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821552736.XU CN208836478U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Driving rake residual film recovery combine machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208836478U true CN208836478U (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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ID=66373579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821552736.XU Active CN208836478U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Driving rake residual film recovery combine machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110149819A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 石河子大学 | A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN110933960A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 张佳 | Driving rake residual film recycling combined machine |
| CN113678627A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 新疆工程学院 | Lotus root digging and collecting combined machine |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201821552736.XU patent/CN208836478U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110933960A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 张佳 | Driving rake residual film recycling combined machine |
| CN110149819A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 石河子大学 | A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN113678627A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 新疆工程学院 | Lotus root digging and collecting combined machine |
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