CN208829565U - A kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses organic fertilizer production equipment technical field a kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus, aim to solve the problem that the inconvenience of existing equipment feeding and the uncontrollable technical problem of temperature, the device includes feed mechanism and fermentor, the interior heat-conducting plate being equipped with for the internal cavities of fermentor to be divided into upper cavity and lower chamber of the fermentor, the fermentor is equipped with the air inlet and air outlet being connected to the upper cavity, and the height of the air inlet is less than the height of gas outlet, is equipped with hot-water line in the lower chamber；The feed mechanism includes the first lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly and objective table and stirring hopper, and first lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly are used to drive the lifting and overturning of the stirring hopper.The feed mechanism being arranged in the utility model realizes automatic charging, solves the problems, such as upright fermentor feeding inconvenience；The utility model is heated by lower chambers of the hot-water line to fermentor simultaneously, temperature needed for ensure that fermentation.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to organic fertilizer production equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus.

Background technique

Organic fertilizer is a kind of from plant or animal, and imposing on soil to provide plant nutrient is the carbon containing of its major function Material.It is processed through biological substance, animals and plants waste and plant residue, eliminates poisonous and harmful substance therein, be rich in A large amount of benefit materials, comprising: a variety of organic acids, peptides and include the nutrient abundant including N P and K.It can not only Full nutrition is provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improves soil The physicochemical property and bioactivity of earth are the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production, have very big market prospects.

Organic fertilizer ferments in process of production, and existing installation for fermenting has a fermentation vat and two kinds of fermentor set It is standby, it finds in the long-term use process, both come with some shortcomings place: fermentation vat is generally arranged along ground, sends out in this way The temperature in ferment pond will change with the variation of weather temperature, cause fermentation vat temperature uncontrollable, and too low temperature will affect Fermentation process causes ferment effect bad；Simultaneously because fermentation vat lacks good vent passages, air stream in fermentation vat is caused Logical speed is slow, delays insufficient, influences the oxidative fermentation of aerobic bacteria.Fermentor is mostly upright tank body, and feeding is inconvenient, is seriously affected Production efficiency.

Utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus, to solve on existing equipment Material inconvenience and the uncontrollable technical problem of temperature.

The technology employed by the present utility model is

A kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus, including feed mechanism and fermentor are designed, the interior of the fermentor is equipped with heat-conducting plate, The internal cavities of the fermentor are divided into not connected upper cavity and lower chamber, the side of the fermentor by the heat-conducting plate Wall is equipped with the air inlet and air outlet being connected to the upper cavity, and the height of the air inlet is less than the height of gas outlet, Be equipped with hot-water line in the lower chamber, the both ends of the hot-water line after the fermentation pot sidewall with circulating pump and water heater phase Even；

The feed mechanism includes the first lifting assembly moved synchronously, the second lifting assembly and objective table and stirring material Bucket, first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly include outer framework, driving motor, screw rod and spiral shell block, the driving electricity Machine is fixedly installed on the top of the outer framework, and power output shaft runs through the silk after the outer framework and being set in outer framework Bar transmission connection, the spiral shell block middle part are spirally connected with the screw rod, and the sliding slot being arranged on the inside of two sides and the outer framework is slidably connected； The objective table is fixedly connected between two spiral shell blocks, and the stirring hopper is placed on the objective table, and is leaned on the objective table The side of the nearly fermentor is hinged, and the outer framework is equipped with the lever matched with stirring hopper close to the side of fermentor, The lever is in " ┓ " type, and the height of the lever is higher than the fermentor.

Preferably, the air inlet is connected with air blower by air hose, and the gas outlet is connected with exhaust fan by air hose.

Preferably, the gas outlet and air inlet are located at the two sides of the fermentor.

Preferably, the hot-water line is S-type is layed in the lower chamber.

Preferably, the side wall of the fermentor is equipped with the discharge gate being connected to the upper cavity bottom.

Preferably, the sidewall slope of the stirring hopper towards fermentor is arranged.

Preferably, the fermentor is hinged with cover far from the side of the feed mechanism.

Compared with prior art, the advantageous effects of the utility model are:

1, the utility model structure is simple and convenient to operate, and by the feed mechanism automatic charging of setting, is efficiently solved straight Vertical fermentor feeding is inconvenient, influences the problem of production efficiency；Fermentor is arranged to two chambers up and down by the utility model simultaneously, Lower chambers are heated by hot-water line, temperature needed for ensure that fermentation is conducive to ferment effect.

2, lever is arranged by stirring hopper hinged on objective table, and at the top of outer framework in the utility model, passes through The cooperation of stirring hopper and lever realizes the purpose of automatic discharging.

3, the air inlet being arranged in the utility model is conducive to live gas and enters fermentor, and gas outlet is conducive to biogas row Fermentor out.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the A-A view in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentor；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of feed mechanism；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of spiral shell block；

1 is feed mechanism, and 2 be fermentor, and 3 be heat-conducting plate, and 4 be upper cavity, and 5 be lower chamber, and 6 be air inlet, and 7 be outlet Mouthful, 8 be air blower, and 9 be exhaust fan, and 10 be hot-water line, and 11 be circulating pump, and 12 be water heater, and 13 be discharge gate, and 14 be first liter It comes down to a lower group part, 15 be the second lifting assembly, and 16 be objective table, and 17 be stirring hopper, and 18 be outer framework, and 19 be driving motor, and 20 are Screw rod, 21 be spiral shell block, and 22 be cover, and 23 be body part, and 24 be protrusion, and 25 be lever, and 26 be tapped through hole.

Specific embodiment

Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but following embodiment only uses It is described in detail the utility model, does not limit the scope of the utility model in any way.Involved in following embodiment The devices such as unit module components, structure, mechanism or sensor are then unless otherwise instructed conventional commercial product.

Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus, including feed mechanism 1 and fermentor 2, fermentor 2 be an opening up cylindrical container, is equipped with heat-conducting plate 3 in fermentor 2, which is made of ferrous material, heat-conducting plate 3 The internal cavities of fermentor 2 are divided into not connected upper cavity 4 and lower chamber 5, and the volume of upper cavity 4 and lower chamber 5 Than for 10:1~15:1.The air inlet 6 being connected to upper cavity 4 and gas outlet 7 are respectively equipped on the side wall of 2 two sides of fermentor, and And the height of air inlet 6 is lower than the height of gas outlet 7, air inlet 6 is connected with air blower 8 by air hose, and gas outlet 7 passes through air hose It is connected with exhaust fan 9.Hot-water line 10 is equipped in lower chamber 5, hot-water line 10 is S-type is layed in lower chamber for this, and hot-water line 10 Both ends be connected after 2 side wall of fermentor with circulating pump 11 and water heater 12.

The side wall of fermentor 2 is equipped with the discharge gate 13 being connected to 4 bottom of upper cavity.

Feed mechanism 1 includes the first lifting assembly 14, the second lifting assembly 15 and the objective table 16 moved synchronously and turns over Expect that hopper 17, the first lifting assembly 14 and the second lifting assembly 15 include outer framework 18, driving motor 19, screw rod 20 and spiral shell block 21, outer framework 18 is fixed on ground along the vertical direction, which is made of top frame, bottom frame and two side frames, and is in " returning " font, the opposite side of two sides side frame are equipped with sliding slot (not shown) along the vertical direction.Driving motor 19 is fixedly installed on outline border The top of frame 18, power output shaft through outer framework 18 top frame after be set in outer framework 18 (namely two side frames it Between) screw rod 20 be sequentially connected, spiral shell block 21 includes body part 23 and is set to the protrusions 24 of 23 two sides of body part, body part 23 are equipped with the tapped through hole 26 for being spirally connected with screw rod 20, and protrusion 24 is slidably connected with the sliding slot on outer framework 18.Loading Platform 16 is a square plate, which is fixedly connected between two spiral shell blocks 21, and stirring hopper 17 is placed on objective table 16, And 17 bottom of stirring hopper and objective table 16 are hinged close to the side of fermentor 2.Outer framework 18 is equipped with close to the side of fermentor 2 The lever 25 matched with stirring hopper 17, the lever 25 be in " ┓ " type, and the height of lever 25 it is 10cm higher than fermentor 2~ 20cm。

It in the present embodiment, is discharged out of stirring hopper 17 for the ease of material, side wall of the stirring hopper 17 towards fermentor 2 It is obliquely installed.

In the present embodiment, biogas outwardly is discharged in environment in fermentation process in order to prevent, fermentor 2 is far from feed mechanism 1 side is hinged with cover 22, which is adapted with the opening of fermentor 2.

The operate with method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus is as follows:

When carrying out feeding operation, rotational drive motor 19, screw rod 20 drives spiral shell block 21 to slide down to bottom along the chute, together When, objective table 16 and stirring hopper 17 also drop to lowest part, add various originals to stirring hopper 17 on the ground convenient for worker Material, and no longer climb to eminence.Then reverse rotation driving motor 19 makes objective table 16 that stirring hopper 17 be driven slowly to increase again, until turning over Material hopper 17 touches lever 25, and under the action of lever 25, stirring hopper 17 is rotated along with the articulated shaft of objective table, and then will Material, which ploughs under in fermentor 2, to ferment.

During the fermentation, fresh air is blasted into fermentor by air blower 8, it will be in fermentor 2 by exhaust fan 9 Biogas extraction, in order to focus on, prevent pollution environment.Promote the recycle stream of hot water in hot-water line 10 by circulating pump 11 Dynamic, hot-water line 10 heats fermentor 2 in lower chamber 5, to guarantee temperature required for fermenting.

Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, this field Other modifications or equivalent replacement that those of ordinary skill makes the technical solution of the utility model, it is practical without departing from this The spirit and scope of new technique scheme should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus, including feed mechanism and fermentor, it is characterised in that:

The interior of the fermentor is equipped with heat-conducting plate, and the internal cavities of the fermentor are divided into not connected by the heat-conducting plate Upper cavity and lower chamber, the side wall of the fermentor are equipped with the air inlet and air outlet being connected to the upper cavity, and described The height of air inlet is less than the height of gas outlet, hot-water line is equipped in the lower chamber, the both ends of the hot-water line are through described It is connected after fermentation pot sidewall with circulating pump and water heater；

The feed mechanism includes the first lifting assembly moved synchronously, the second lifting assembly and objective table and stirring hopper, First lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly include outer framework, driving motor, screw rod and spiral shell block, and the driving motor is solid Surely it is set to the top of the outer framework, power output shaft passes after running through the outer framework with the screw rod being set in outer framework Dynamic connection, the spiral shell block middle part are spirally connected with the screw rod, and the sliding slot being arranged on the inside of two sides and the outer framework is slidably connected；It is described Objective table is fixedly connected between two spiral shell blocks, and the stirring hopper is placed on the objective table, and with the objective table close to institute The side for stating fermentor is hinged, and the outer framework is equipped with the lever matched with stirring hopper close to the side of fermentor, described Lever is in " ┓ " type, and the height of the lever is higher than the fermentor.

2. organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air inlet is connected with drum by air hose Blower, the gas outlet are connected with exhaust fan by air hose.

3. organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the gas outlet and air inlet are located at The two sides of the fermentor.

4. organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hot-water line is S-type be layed in it is described In lower chamber.

5. organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the fermentor is equipped with and institute State the discharge gate of upper cavity bottom connection.

6. organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stirring hopper is towards the side of fermentor Wall is obliquely installed.

7. organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermentor is far from the feed mechanism Side be hinged with cover.