Utility model content
Aiming at the shortcomings existing in the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of Pneumatic portable bore bore cleaning machine.
For the above-mentioned purpose for realizing the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:
The utility model provides a kind of Pneumatic portable bore bore cleaning machine, comprising:
Outer cylinder, the barrel of the outer cylinder are equipped with front-seat stomata and heel row stomata;
Preceding plug mechanism, the preceding plug mechanism include the preceding plug for being mounted on the outer cylinder front end, on the preceding plug
Gas source connector and guiding axis are installed, the guiding axis protrudes into the outer cylinder, and the front end of the guiding axis is set in the axial direction
There is the blind hole to connect with the gas source connector, the rear end of the corresponding blind hole of guiding axis is equipped with annular groove, described
Annular groove is equipped with multiple ventholes to connect with the blind hole;
Power mechanism, the power mechanism include the chock plug for being bonded the outer tube inner wall, and the chock plug is covered in the guiding
On axis and the chock plug length not less than the front-seat stomata and heel row stomata spacing, the chock plug be equipped in the axial direction to
A few through-hole, the centre bore of the chock plug in the middle part of connecting hole and the through-hole by connecting;The front and back two of the through-hole
End is inserted with hollow shaft, middle part is equipped with the steel ball for blocking corresponding hollow shaft;
Plug mechanism afterwards, the rear plug mechanism includes the rear plug for being mounted on the outer tube rear end, on the rear plug
Detachable to be equipped with artillery cleaning staff, the bristle of the artillery cleaning staff is in the shape of a spiral.
The front-seat stomata and heel row stomata are by ring cloth on outer cylinder circumference as a further improvement of the utility model,
Multiple holes constitute.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the preceding plug include the first plug and the second plug, described first
Plug and the second plug are equipped with centre bore in the axial direction, and the gas source connector is screwed onto the front end of first plug, institute
The rear end for stating the first plug is screwed onto the front end of second plug, before the rear end of second plug is screwed onto the outer cylinder
End;The guiding axis is threaded through in the centre bore of second plug and the copper by being screwed onto the second plugging center hole block up into
The positioning of row front end.
The junction of second plug and the outer cylinder is equipped with for sealing as a further improvement of the utility model,
The first O-ring, the junction of the guiding axis and second plug is equipped with the second O-ring for sealing.
The axis of the guiding axis and the axis of the outer cylinder coincide as a further improvement of the utility model, institute
The axis direction that venthole is stated along the guiding axis is uniformly distributed, and the quantity of the venthole is 3.
The length of the annular groove is no more than the connecting hole to chock plug end as a further improvement of the utility model,
The shortest distance in portion.
The rear and front end of the chock plug is mounted on piston ring, the chock plug as a further improvement of the utility model,
It is equipped with the pin hole for hollow shaft described in clamping and is used to prepare the screw hole of the connecting hole.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the diameter of the steel ball between the hollow shaft internal diameter and outer diameter it
Between.
The hollow shaft includes preceding hollow shaft and rear hollow shaft, the preceding sky as a further improvement of the utility model,
Mandrel one end corresponding with rear hollow shaft constitutes the spherical cavity for accommodating the steel ball, the steel ball and the spherical cavity
Gap is not more than 1mm.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model can realize that pneumatic bore cleaning machine moves forward or back completion wiping thorax in the rotation of gun tube inner edge, side vibration and appoints
Business, cleaning are thorough;
The power source air pressure of the utility model bore cleaning machine is 5-8 kilograms, and the vehicle tyres such as administrative vehicle or plate armour can be used
Inflation system;It can be used on air compressor or room air supply station simultaneously, lighter in weight can be vehicle-mounted, easy to carry;
The utility model is realized by the artillery cleaning staff of installation different-diameter and brushes the different small-bore various types of 25~120mm
Obstinate attachment, coppering, the gunpowder residue, grease of gun tube (such as defence big gun, warship canon, rocket gun etc.) interior thorax, prevent bore from blocking,
Corrosion and abrasion, improve bullet fire accuracy;
The utility model uses interpolation Modular assembled, easy to operate, and maintenance is simple;It greatly improves work efficiency quickly
Small-bore smooth bore big gun gun tube (3-6m/min) in cleaning, suitable for working under the conditions of any occasion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of Pneumatic portable bore bore cleaning machine disclosed in a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of outer cylinder in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is after Pneumatic portable bore bore cleaning machine disclosed in a kind of embodiment of the utility model removes outer cylinder and rear plug
Structure chart;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the artillery cleaning staff structure chart of Pneumatic portable bore bore cleaning machine disclosed in a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the first working state figure of Pneumatic portable bore bore cleaning machine disclosed in a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the second working state figure of Pneumatic portable bore bore cleaning machine disclosed in a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
In figure:
10, outer cylinder;11, front-seat stomata;12, heel row stomata;13, front chamber;14, rear chamber;20, preceding plug;21, first
Plug;22, the second plug;23, copper is stifled;24, the first O-ring;25, the second O-ring;30, gas source connector;40, guiding axis;41,
Blind hole;42, venthole;43, annular groove;50, chock plug;51, connecting hole;52, piston ring;53, pin hole;54, screw hole;55, lead to
Hole;56, centre bore;60, preceding hollow shaft;61, rear hollow shaft;62, spherical cavity;70, steel ball;80, rear plug;90, artillery cleaning staff;91,
Bristle.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model
Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term " center ", "front", "rear" or
Positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description,
Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
This should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and
It cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Internal connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the utility model with concrete condition
In concrete meaning.
The utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the utility model provides a kind of Pneumatic portable bore bore cleaning machine, comprising: outer cylinder, preceding plug machine
Structure, power mechanism and rear plug mechanism;Wherein:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the barrel of the outer cylinder 10 of the utility model is equipped with front-seat stomata 11 and heel row stomata 12, front-seat
Stomata 11 and heel row stomata 12 are made of multiple holes of the ring cloth on 10 circumference of outer cylinder, and the quantity in hole can be set as 18;Chock plug
50 slidably divide in outer cylinder 10 and by outer cylinder 10 for front chamber 13 and rear chamber 14.The diameter of outer cylinder 10 is less than the straight of bore
Diameter selects various sizes of artillery cleaning staff according to various sizes of bore when in use, makes the bristle of artillery cleaning staff that can be close to the interior of bore
Wall;The diameter design of the utility model outer cylinder is 41mm.
As shown in Figure 1,3, the preceding plug mechanism of the utility model blocks on the front opening of outer cylinder 10;Preceding plug mechanism
Including preceding plug 20, gas source connector 30 and guiding axis 40, preceding plug 20 includes the first plug 21 and the second plug 22, the first plug
21 and second plug 22 the axis of centre bore and the axis of outer cylinder coincides and 22 centre bore of the first plug 21 and the second plug
Aperture it is consistent;The centre bore of second plug 22 is T-type hole as shown in Figure 1, and the front end of guiding axis 40 is to match with T-type hole
T connector.Gas source connector 30 is screwed onto the front end of the first plug 21, gas source connector 30 be used for by tracheae and air compressor,
On vehicle tire inflation system or room air supply station;The rear end of first plug 21 is screwed onto the front end of the second plug 22, the
The rear end of two plugs 22 is screwed onto the front end of outer cylinder 10;Guiding axis 40 is threaded through in the T-type centre bore of the second plug 22 and passes through
The copper stifled 23 being screwed on 22 centre bore of the second plug realizes the front end positioning of guiding axis 40, and the structure of cooperation T-type centre bore will
Guiding axis 40 be fixed on before on plug 20, the axis of the axis and outer cylinder 10 of guiding axis 40 coincides, copper stifled 23 equipped with it is outer
The centre bore that coincides of axis of cylinder 10, to make gas source connector 30, preceding plug 20, form access between guiding axis 40.Into one
Step, the utility model are equipped with the first O-ring 24 for sealing in the junction of the second plug 22 and outer cylinder 10, guiding axis 40 with
The junction of second plug 22 is equipped with the second O-ring 25 for sealing.The guiding axis 40 of the utility model protrudes into outer cylinder, leads
The blind hole 41 to connect with gas source connector 30 is equipped in the axial direction to the front end of axis 40, after the corresponding blind hole 41 of guiding axis 40
End is equipped with annular groove 43, and annular groove 43 is equipped with multiple ventholes 42 to connect with blind hole 41;Further, venthole 42
Axis direction along guiding axis 40 is uniformly distributed, and the quantity of venthole 42 is 3;Annular groove 43 and cover the chock plug on guiding axis 40
50 center bore inner wall matches to form gas circuit, i.e., the gas in air compressor can pass sequentially through gas source connector 30, preceding plug
20, enter in annular groove 43 after blind hole 31, venthole 42.
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4, the power mechanism of the utility model includes chock plug 50, and chock plug 50 is cylindrical-shaped structure, chock plug
50 sets can move forward and backward on guiding axis 40 and in outer cylinder 10 along guiding axis 40;The outer diameter of chock plug 50 and the internal diameter of outer cylinder 10
It matches and the length of chock plug 50 is not less than the spacing of front-seat stomata 11 and heel row stomata 12, preferably 50 upper piston ring of chock plug, 52 institute
Length in position is equal to the spacing of front-seat stomata 11 and heel row stomata 12, for guaranteeing that chock plug 50 guarantees in the process of movement
Always a gas vent is blocked.The chock plug 50 of the utility model is equipped with 2 through-holes 55, the centre bore 56 of chock plug 50 in the axial direction
It is connected by connecting hole 51 and the middle part of through-hole 55, to guarantee the gas entered in annular groove 43 can pass through connecting hole
51 enter in through-hole 55, and then enter in front chamber 13 or rear chamber 14;The front end of through-hole 55 is inserted with preceding hollow shaft 60, rear end
Rear hollow shaft 61, middle part are inserted with equipped with the steel ball 70 for blocking corresponding hollow shaft, steel ball 70 plays gas when passing through gas source
The commutation of body flow direction acts on.Further, the length of annular groove 43 is most short no more than connecting hole 51 to 50 end of chock plug
Distance, for guaranteeing that the gas of annular groove 43 connects with connecting hole 51 or directly connects with front and back chamber.Further, steel
Between the internal diameter and outer diameter of hollow shaft, preceding hollow shaft 60 one end corresponding with rear hollow shaft 61 is constituted to be used the diameter of ball 70
Be not more than 1mm in the gap of the spherical cavity 62 for accommodating steel ball 70, steel ball 70 and spherical cavity 62, guarantee steel ball can front chamber 13 with
The rear end of preceding hollow shaft 60 or the front end of rear hollow shaft 61 are blocked under the different air pressure of rear chamber 14.Further, before chock plug 50
Both ends are mounted on piston ring 52 afterwards, and chock plug 50 is equipped with the pin hole 53 for clamping hollow shaft, after hollow shaft insertion, in pin hole
Beat in pin in 53, the outer end face of pin is lower than chock plug periphery;Chock plug 50 is equipped with the screw hole 54 for being used to prepare connecting hole 51, screw
Kiss-coating is needed when being screwed into screw hole 54, head of screw outer end face is lower than chock plug periphery.
As shown in Fig. 1,5,6, the rear plug mechanism of the utility model includes rear plug 80 and artillery cleaning staff 90, and rear plug 80 is envelope
Plug is closed, is screwed onto the open rearward end of outer cylinder 10, artillery cleaning staff 90 is screwed on the internal thread hole of rear plug 80, different-diameter
The mounting portion that identical external screw thread size is all had on artillery cleaning staff 90 guarantees the mountable various sizes of artillery cleaning staff on rear plug 80.Such as
Fig. 5, shown in 6, the bristle 91 of artillery cleaning staff 90 in the shape of a spiral, spiral helicine bristle 91 can by vibration straight line move forward and backward conversion
It is moved forward and backward for what is rotated in vibration.
The working principle of the utility model are as follows: push chock plug former in the work of short stroke impact vibration using compressed gas
Reason, the front and back gas vent collective effect on hole and outer cylinder that gas passes through hollow shaft on chock plug, gas push chock plug is in outer cylinder
Vibration drives entire bore cleaning machine to move forward or back;90 upper bristle 91 of artillery cleaning staff, can band in bore cleaning machine vibration using spiral arrangement
Movement machine rotation, bore cleaning machine pneumatic in this way can be rotated in gun tube inner edge, side vibration moves forward or back and completes to wipe thorax task.
As shown in Figure 7,8, the specifically used method of the utility model are as follows:
Before operation, chock plug 50, is slid into the front end of outer cylinder 10 by the rear end for lifting bore cleaning machine, and chock plug 50 blocks front row
Stomata 11 and deblocking heel row stomata 12, i.e., position shown in Fig. 7;Then, air compressor is connected by tracheae with gas source connector
It connects;
When work, bore cleaning machine is put at bore mouth, opens air compressor, gas is through gas source connector 30, guiding axis 40
Blind hole 41, the venthole 42 of guiding axis 40, gas circuit (inner wall of annular groove 43 and chock plug centre bore 56 is formed by gas circuit),
13 He of front chamber that steel ball 70 rotates and premenstrual hollow shaft 60 and rear hollow shaft 61 enter outer cylinder 10 respectively is blown after connecting hole 51
Rear chamber 14, since front chamber 13 is closed in this case, and rear chamber 14 is even open to atmosphere;Therefore, with gas
Entrance, the air pressure of front chamber is greater than the air pressure (air pressure that the air pressure of 70 front end of steel ball is greater than rear end) of rear chamber, to push
Steel ball 70 blocks the front end of rear hollow shaft 61, so that gas is flow to front chamber 13 from the hole of preceding hollow shaft 60 completely, is formed backward
Active force pushes chock plug 50 to move backward;
Chock plug 50 moves to when blocking heel row stomata 12 and unsealing front-seat stomata 11 (state as shown in Figure 8), rear chamber
14 be closed in this case, and front chamber 13 is that company is open to atmosphere, and chock plug 50 continues to move pressure backward under effect of inertia
The air of contracting rear chamber 14, make rear chamber 14 air pressure be greater than front chamber 13 air pressure (air pressure of 70 rear end of steel ball be greater than front end
Air pressure), steel ball 70 block before hollow shaft 60 rear end, thus make gas from the hole of rear hollow shaft 61 flow to rear chamber 14 and fill in
First 50 continue to move backward under effect of inertia, drive bore cleaning machine to move backward in bore by 14 air pressure of rear chamber;Work as plug
First 50 when moving to rear 80 position of plug, and chock plug 50 travels forward under the reaction of rear chamber's air pressure, when chock plug 50 moves to
When blocking front-seat stomata 11 and deblocking heel row stomata 12 (state as shown in Figure 7), the air pressure of front chamber 13 is greater than rear chamber 14
Air pressure, steel ball 70 blocks rear hollow shaft 61, gas made to flow to front chamber 13 and chock plug 50 in inertia from the hole of preceding hollow shaft 60
It moves forward under effect, the speed that bore cleaning machine moves backward in bore is reduced by front chamber's air pressure, but not drive
Bore cleaning machine travels forward;
Moving forward and backward for above-mentioned chock plug 50 drives bore cleaning machine to move backward in bore, and the artillery cleaning staff of brush head will be wiped in the shape of a spiral
The moved straight rearward of thorax machine is converted into rotation and moves backward, clears up bore;
When artillery cleaning staff moves to bore rearmost end, it is pulled along tracheae, the forward active force of chock plug is given, makes the initial of bore cleaning machine
The direction of motion is to travel forward, and moving forward and backward for chock plug drives bore cleaning machine to travel forward in bore, and bore cleaning machine exits bore;Its
Principle is consistent with the principle that bore moves backward.It operates repeatedly, bore cleaning machine moves back and forth in bore, until bore is cleared up
Until clean satisfaction.
The artillery cleaning staff 90 of replacement different-diameter may be implemented to brush the different small-bore various types gun tubes of 25~120mm (as prevented
Defend big gun, warship canon, rocket gun etc.) obstinate attachment, coppering, the gunpowder residue, grease of interior thorax.Bristle on artillery cleaning staff 90 uses spiral
Formula arrangement, and then formation is along the power of the bristle hand of spiral in machine vibration, band movement machine rotation, bore cleaning machine pneumatic in this way can
It is moved forward or back in the rotation of gun tube inner edge, side vibration and completes to wipe thorax task.
The utility model uses modularized design, easy to operate, and maintenance is simple.Use compressed air for power source (5-
The vehicle tire inflation systems such as administrative vehicle or panzer 8Kg) can be used.It can be supplied simultaneously in air compressor or room air
Should stand upper use.Rotation is driven using gas source vibration, spiral arrangement bristle, realize pneumatic bore cleaning machine rotate in gun tube inner edge,
Side vibration, which moves forward or back, to be completed to wipe thorax task.Small in size: length 130mm diameter 23mm, light-weight: (comparison is domestic and international by 1.5Kg
Other product minimum length 180mm diameter 46mm weight: 3.5Kg), can be vehicle-mounted, portable, individual soldier can operate.It is small in Rapid Cleaning
Bore smooth bore big gun gun tube (3-6m/min).The replaceable design of artillery cleaning staff, the more multi-sizes of artillery cleaning staff (personalized), a dress
Standby replacement different size artillery cleaning staff can realize the function of cleaning different bore gun tubes (25-120mm), and be applicable in various types gun tube
(such as defence big gun, warship canon, rocket gun etc.), pneumatic actuation operation, Applicable temperature range is wide, Applicable temperature: -40 DEG C -+65 DEG C.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for this field
Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model,
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.