CN208804659U - A kind of biomass boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biomass boilers, its structure includes device noumenon, shell, smoke pipe, preheater, water outlet, fire grate, plays firearm, burner, water pipe, tabacco barn and slag notch, the external position of described device ontology is equipped with shell, the bottom left position of the shell is equipped with burner, the upper right position of the shell is equipped with smoke pipe, the bottom position of the smoke pipe is equipped with economizer, the bottom position of the economizer is equipped with preheater, and the bottom position of the preheater is equipped with deduster.A kind of biomass boiler, the combination of water pipe and water outlet that the pre-heating cabin and upper part being equipped with by device noumenon are equipped with, user is started by burner to firearm is played, to make the fuel combustion on fire grate, pre-heating cabin effectively by the maximum value of heat performance and can make the water in water pipe heat up, and economic and practical is stronger.

Description

A kind of biomass boiler

Technical field

The utility model relates to biological boiler technical field, specially a kind of biomass boiler.

Background technique

Biomass boiler is a type of boiler, be exactly with biomass energy as fuel boiler biomass pot Furnace is divided into biomass steam boiler, biomass hot water boiler, biomass thermal wind furnace, biomass heat-conduction oil oven, vertical type biomass pot Furnace, horizontal biomass boiler etc., the classification of biomass boiler: horizontal biomass boiler, vertical type biomass boiler.Biological fuel gas Heat-conducting oil furnace, biomass steam boiler, biomass hot water boiler, biomass heat-conduction oil oven.

Existing biomass boiler when in use fuel on fire grate by rising after a firearm heated, the upper bit of fire grate It sets there is no there are pre-heating cabin, causing water pipe that the heat generated by fuel is needed slowly to be heated in the initial state, So that inside water pipe water heating and it is uneven, be unfavorable for using.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of biomass boilers, solve the problems, such as proposed in background technique.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of biomass boiler, structure include including device noumenon, shell, smoke pipe, preheater, water outlet, fire grate, rise Firearm, burner, water pipe, tabacco barn and slag notch, the external position of described device ontology are equipped with shell, and the bottom of the shell is left Side position is equipped with burner, and the upper right position of the shell is equipped with smoke pipe, and the bottom position of the smoke pipe is equipped with economizer, The bottom position of the economizer is equipped with preheater, and the bottom position of the preheater is equipped with deduster.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the interior location of the shell is equipped with tabacco barn, the tabacco barn Positioned at the upper inside position of shell, the leftward position of the tabacco barn is equipped with front smoke box, after the right positions of the tabacco barn are equipped with The right side of smoke box, the rear smoke box is connect with smoke pipe.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom position of the tabacco barn is evenly distributed with water pipe, institute The middle part and bottom position for stating water pipe are equipped with fixed plate, nested encryptions between the fixed plate and water pipe, the right side of the water pipe Bottom position is equipped with water outlet, is fixedly connected between the water outlet and water pipe.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom position of the fixed plate is equipped with pre-heating cabin, described The bottom position of pre-heating cabin is equipped with fire grate, and the leftward position of the fire grate is connect with the feeding inlet that shell exterior position is equipped with, institute It states and is fixedly connected between feeding inlet and fire grate, the outside of the fire grate is equipped with slag notch, is embedded between the slag notch and shell Connection.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom position of the fire grate has been equipped with firearm, and described Firearm is evenly distributed on the bottom of fire grate, and the upper left-hand position of described firearm is connect with burner.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

A kind of biomass boiler, the group of water pipe and water outlet that the pre-heating cabin and upper part being equipped with by device are equipped with It closes, fuel is poured into the top of fire grate by user by feeding inlet, has driven firearm to work after burner starting, on fire Device adequately burns to the fuel on fire grate, can effectively be maximized the heat that fuel generates by pre-heating cabin Release, the even heat of generation heats the water pipe in fixed plate, so that the water in water pipe be made to heat up, the height of generation After the main heating surface of warm sweep of gases boiler, heated surface at the end of boiler economizer and preheater are entered by tabacco barn, most passed through afterwards It crosses deduster and is discharged into atmosphere, non-vaporized fuel side is moved to back of furnace row, until after-flame, last remaining a small amount of lime-ash passes through Slag notch discharge.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other spies of the utility model Sign, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of biomass boiler of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of external structure schematic diagram of biomass boiler of the utility model；

In figure: device noumenon -1, rear smoke box -3, smoke pipe -4, economizer -5, preheater -6, deduster -7, goes out shell -2 Firearm -11, fixed plate -12, burner -13, feeding inlet -14, water pipe -15, preceding cigarette, fire grate -10, are played at pre-heating cabin -9 in the mouth of a river -8 Case -16, tabacco barn -17, slag notch -18.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, below In conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.

The utility model provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: its structure includes device noumenon 1, shell 2, smoke pipe 4, preheater 6, water outlet 8, fire grate 10, firearm 11, burner 13, water pipe 15, tabacco barn 17 and slag notch 18, described device sheet The external position of body 1 is equipped with shell 2, and the bottom left position of the shell 2 is equipped with burner 13, and the top of the shell 2 is right Side position is equipped with smoke pipe 4, and the bottom position of the smoke pipe 4 is equipped with economizer 5, and the bottom position of the economizer 5 is equipped with preheating The bottom position of device 6, the preheater 6 is equipped with deduster 7.

Referring to Fig. 1, the interior location of the shell 2 is equipped with tabacco barn 17, the tabacco barn 17 is located at the upper inside of shell 2 Position, the leftward position of the tabacco barn 17 are equipped with front smoke box 16, and the right positions of the tabacco barn 17 are equipped with rear smoke box 3, after described The right side of smoke box 3 is connect with smoke pipe 4, facilitates the discharge of cigarette in tabacco barn 17, facilitates the use of device noumenon 1.

Referring to Fig. 1, the bottom position of the tabacco barn 17 is evenly distributed with water pipe 15, the middle part and bottom of the water pipe 15 Position is equipped with fixed plate 12, and the bottom right side position of nested encryptions between the fixed plate 12 and water pipe 15, the water pipe 15 is set There is water outlet 8, be fixedly connected between the water outlet 8 and water pipe 15, facilitates fixation of the fixed plate 12 to water pipe 15, facilitate The discharge of water in water pipe 15, facilitates the use of device noumenon 1.

Referring to Fig. 2, the bottom position of the fixed plate 12 is equipped with pre-heating cabin 9, the bottom position of the pre-heating cabin 9 is equipped with The leftward position of fire grate 10, the fire grate 10 is connect with the feeding inlet 14 that 2 external position of shell is equipped with, the feeding inlet 14 and furnace It is fixedly connected between row 10, the outside of the fire grate 10 is equipped with slag notch 18, the company of insertion between the slag notch 18 and shell 2 It connects, the discharge of the fuel after facilitating burning facilitates the use of device noumenon 1.

Referring to Fig. 1, the bottom position of the fire grate 10 has been equipped with firearm 11, described firearm 11 is evenly distributed on fire grate The upper left-hand position of 10 bottom, described firearm 11 is connect with burner 13, is facilitated burner 13 and has been controlled firearm 11 Starting, uniformly burn to facilitate fuel on fire grate 10, facilitate the use of device noumenon 1.

A kind of biomass boiler described in the utility model, user carry out to the device in use, user will fire Material is poured into the top of fire grate 10 by feeding inlet 14, and burner 13 has driven firearm 11 to work after starting, and plays firearm 11 It is adequately burnt, is carried out by the heat that pre-heating cabin 9 can effectively generate fuel maximum to the fuel on fire grate 10 The release of change, the even heat of generation heat the water pipe 15 in fixed plate 12, so that the water in water pipe 15 is made to heat up, After the high-temperature flue gas of generation washes away the main heating surface of boiler, by tabacco barn 17 into heated surface at the end of boiler economizer 5 and in advance Hot device 6 is finally discharged into atmosphere by deduster 7, and non-vaporized fuel side is to 10 rear motion of fire grate, until after-flame, finally remains Under a small amount of lime-ash be discharged by slag notch 18, by the combination of apparatus above, solve the problems, such as background technique proposition.

The device noumenon -1 of the utility model, shell -2, rear smoke box -3, smoke pipe -4, economizer -5, preheater -6, dedusting Device -7, pre-heating cabin -9, fire grate -10, plays firearm -11, fixed plate -12, burner -13, feeding inlet -14, water pipe-at water outlet -8 15, front smoke box -16, tabacco barn -17, slag notch -18, component are universal standard part or component as known to those skilled in the art, Its structure and principle are all that this technology personnel can be learnt by technical manual or be known by routine experiment method, this is practical new Type solves the problems, such as that water pipe cannot uniformly be heated by the heat that fuel on fire grate generates by being merely existing device The problem of, the utility model is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, what the pre-heating cabin and upper part being equipped with by device were equipped with Fuel is poured into the top of fire grate by feeding inlet, driven after burner starting by the combination of water pipe and water outlet, user Firearm works, and plays firearm and is adequately burnt to the fuel on fire grate, can effectively be produced fuel by pre-heating cabin Raw heat is maximumlly discharged, and the even heat of generation heats the water pipe in fixed plate, to make water pipe Interior water heating after the high-temperature flue gas of generation washes away the main heating surface of boiler, enters heated surface at the end of boiler by tabacco barn and saves Coal device and preheater are finally discharged into atmosphere by deduster, and non-vaporized fuel side is moved to back of furnace row, until after-flame, most Remaining a small amount of lime-ash is discharged by slag notch afterwards.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, for For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from this In the case where the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the utility model is by institute Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims All changes are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting related right It is required that.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of biomass boiler, it is characterised in that: including device noumenon (1), shell (2), smoke pipe (4), preheater (6), go out Firearm (11), burner (13), water pipe (15), tabacco barn (17) and slag notch (18), described device, are played at fire grate (10) in the mouth of a river (8) The external position of ontology (1) is equipped with shell (2), and the bottom left position of the shell (2) is equipped with burner (13), the shell (2) upper right position is equipped with smoke pipe (4), and the bottom position of the smoke pipe (4) is equipped with economizer (5), the economizer (5) Bottom position be equipped with preheater (6), the bottom position of the preheater (6) is equipped with deduster (7).

2. a kind of biomass boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interior location of the shell (2) is equipped with Tabacco barn (17), the tabacco barn (17) are located at the upper inside position of shell (2), and the leftward position of the tabacco barn (17) is equipped with preceding cigarette The right positions of case (16), the tabacco barn (17) are equipped with rear smoke box (3), and the right side of the rear smoke box (3) is connect with smoke pipe (4).

3. a kind of biomass boiler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom position of the tabacco barn (17) is uniform It is distributed with water pipe (15), the middle part of the water pipe (15) and bottom position are equipped with fixed plate (12), the fixed plate (12) and water Nested encryptions between (15) are managed, the bottom right side position of the water pipe (15) is equipped with water outlet (8), the water outlet (8) and water Manage nested encryptions between (15).

4. a kind of biomass boiler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom position of the fixed plate (12) is set Have pre-heating cabin (9), the bottom position of the pre-heating cabin (9) is equipped with fire grate (10), the leftward position and shell of the fire grate (10) (2) feeding inlet (14) connection that external position is equipped with, is fixedly connected, the fire grate between the feeding inlet (14) and fire grate (10) (10) outside is equipped with slag notch (18), and connection is embedded between the slag notch (18) and shell (2).

5. a kind of biomass boiler according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bottom position of the fire grate (10) is equipped with It rises firearm (11), described firearm (11) is evenly distributed on the bottom of fire grate (10), the upper left-hand position of described firearm (11) It sets and is connect with burner (13).